Checking for valid colorType, alphaType, colorSpace in SkCodec

* Refactor to share code between SkPngCodec and SkWebpCodec
* Didn't end up sharing with SkJpegCodec but did refactor
  that code a bit
* Disallow conversions to F16 with non-linear color spaces
* Fail to decode if we fail to create a SkColorSpaceXform
  (should be an assert soon).  We used to fallback on a
  legacy decode if we failed to create the transform.
* A bunch of name changes

BUG=skia:
GOLD_TRYBOT_URL= https://gold.skia.org/search?issue=2319293003

Committed: https://skia.googlesource.com/skia/+/7a9900d6d34e437bb24beb5524a1f6488ae138c9
Review-Url: https://codereview.chromium.org/2319293003
diff --git a/tests/CodecTest.cpp b/tests/CodecTest.cpp
index 9c60be4..b01750d 100644
--- a/tests/CodecTest.cpp
+++ b/tests/CodecTest.cpp
@@ -1120,3 +1120,33 @@
     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == result);
     check_round_trip(r, bm2);
 }
+
+static void test_conversion_possible(skiatest::Reporter* r, const char* path,
+                                     bool testScanlineDecoder) {
+    SkAutoTDelete<SkStream> stream(resource(path));
+    SkAutoTDelete<SkCodec> codec(SkCodec::NewFromStream(stream.release()));
+    SkImageInfo infoF16 = codec->getInfo().makeColorType(kRGBA_F16_SkColorType);
+
+    SkBitmap bm;
+    bm.allocPixels(infoF16);
+    SkCodec::Result result = codec->getPixels(infoF16, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kInvalidConversion == result);
+    if (testScanlineDecoder) {
+        result = codec->startScanlineDecode(infoF16);
+        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kInvalidConversion == result);
+    }
+
+    infoF16 = infoF16.makeColorSpace(infoF16.colorSpace()->makeLinearGamma());
+    result = codec->getPixels(infoF16, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == result);
+    if (testScanlineDecoder) {
+        result = codec->startScanlineDecode(infoF16);
+        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == result);
+    }
+}
+
+DEF_TEST(Codec_F16ConversionPossible, r) {
+    test_conversion_possible(r, "color_wheel.webp", false);
+    test_conversion_possible(r, "mandrill_512_q075.jpg", true);
+    test_conversion_possible(r, "yellow_rose.png", true);
+}