Add config options to run different GPU APIs to dm and nanobench

Add extended config specification form that can be used to run different
gpu backend with different APIs.

The configs can be specified with the form:
gpu(api=string,dit=bool,nvpr=bool,samples=int)

This replaces and removes the --gpuAPI flag.

All existing configs should still work.

Adds following documentation:

out/Debug/dm --help config

Flags:
    --config:	type: string	default: 565 8888 gpu nonrendering
        Options: 565 8888 debug gpu gpudebug gpudft gpunull msaa16 msaa4
        nonrendering null nullgpu nvprmsaa16 nvprmsaa4 pdf pdf_poppler skp svg
        xps or use extended form 'backend(option=value,...)'.

        Extended form: 'backend(option=value,...)'

        Possible backends and options:

        gpu(api=string,dit=bool,nvpr=bool,samples=int)	GPU backend
        	api	type: string	default: native.
        	    Select graphics API to use with gpu backend.
        	    Options:
        		native			Use platform default OpenGL or OpenGL ES backend.
        		gl    			Use OpenGL.
        		gles  			Use OpenGL ES.
        		debug 			Use debug OpenGL.
        		null  			Use null OpenGL.
        	dit	type: bool	default: false.
        	    Use device independent text.
        	nvpr	type: bool	default: false.
        	    Use NV_path_rendering OpenGL and OpenGL ES extension.
        	samples	type: int	default: 0.
        	    Use multisampling with N samples.

        Predefined configs:

        	gpu      	= gpu()
        	msaa4    	= gpu(samples=4)
        	msaa16   	= gpu(samples=16)
        	nvprmsaa4	= gpu(nvpr=true,samples=4)
        	nvprmsaa16	= gpu(nvpr=true,samples=16)
        	gpudft    	= gpu(dit=true)
        	gpudebug  	= gpu(api=debug)
        	gpunull   	= gpu(api=null)
        	debug     	= gpu(api=debug)
        	nullgpu   	= gpu(api=null)

BUG=skia:2992

Committed: https://skia.googlesource.com/skia/+/e13ca329fca4c28cf4e078561f591ab27b743d23
GOLD_TRYBOT_URL= https://gold.skia.org/search2?unt=true&query=source_type%3Dgm&master=false&issue=1490113005

Committed: https://skia.googlesource.com/skia/+/c8b4336444e7b90382e04e33665fb3b8490b825b

Committed: https://skia.googlesource.com/skia/+/9ebc3f0ee6db215dde461dc4777d85988cf272dd

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1490113005
diff --git a/tests/TestConfigParsing.cpp b/tests/TestConfigParsing.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67d4b22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/TestConfigParsing.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "SkCommonFlagsConfig.h"
+#include "Test.h"
+#include <initializer_list>
+
+namespace {
+// The code
+//   SkCommandLineFlags::StringArray FLAGS_config1 = make_string_array({"a", "b"})
+// can be used to construct string array that one gets with command line flags.
+// For example, the call above is equivalent of
+//   DEFINE_string(config1, "a b", "");
+// in cases where the default command line flag value ("a b") is used.
+// make_string_array can be used to construct StringArray strings that have spaces in
+// them.
+SkCommandLineFlags::StringArray make_string_array(std::initializer_list<const char*> strings) {
+    SkTArray<SkString> array;
+    for (auto& s : strings) {
+        array.push_back(SkString(s));
+    }
+    return SkCommandLineFlags::StringArray(array);
+}
+}
+DEF_TEST(ParseConfigs_Gpu, reporter) {
+    // Parses a normal config and returns correct "tag".
+    // Gpu config defaults work.
+    SkCommandLineFlags::StringArray config1 = make_string_array({"gpu"});
+    SkCommandLineConfigArray configs;
+    ParseConfigs(config1, &configs);
+
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs.count() == 1);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[0]->getTag().equals("gpu"));
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[0]->getViaParts().count() == 0);
+#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[0]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[0]->asConfigGpu()->getContextType()
+                    == GrContextFactory::kNative_GLContextType);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[0]->asConfigGpu()->getUseNVPR() == false);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[0]->asConfigGpu()->getUseDIText() == false);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[0]->asConfigGpu()->getSamples() == 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+DEF_TEST(ParseConfigs_OutParam, reporter) {
+    // Clears the out parameter.
+    SkCommandLineFlags::StringArray config1 = make_string_array({"gpu"});
+    SkCommandLineConfigArray configs;
+    ParseConfigs(config1, &configs);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs.count() == 1);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[0]->getTag().equals("gpu"));
+    SkCommandLineFlags::StringArray config2 = make_string_array({"8888"});
+    ParseConfigs(config2, &configs);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs.count() == 1);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[0]->getTag().equals("8888"));
+}
+
+DEF_TEST(ParseConfigs_DefaultConfigs, reporter) {
+    // Parses all default configs and returns correct "tag".
+
+    SkCommandLineFlags::StringArray config1 = make_string_array({
+        "565", "8888", "debug", "gpu", "gpudebug", "gpudft", "gpunull", "msaa16", "msaa4",
+        "nonrendering", "null", "nullgpu", "nvprmsaa16", "nvprmsaa4", "pdf", "pdf_poppler",
+        "skp", "svg", "xps", "angle", "angle-gl", "commandbuffer", "mesa", "hwui"
+    });
+
+    SkCommandLineConfigArray configs;
+    ParseConfigs(config1, &configs);
+
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs.count() == config1.count());
+    for (int i = 0; i < config1.count(); ++i) {
+        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[i]->getTag().equals(config1[i]));
+        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[i]->getViaParts().count() == 0);
+    }
+#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[0]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[1]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[2]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[3]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[4]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[5]->asConfigGpu()->getUseDIText());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[6]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[7]->asConfigGpu()->getSamples() == 16);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[8]->asConfigGpu()->getSamples() == 4);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[9]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[10]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[11]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[12]->asConfigGpu()->getSamples() == 16);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[12]->asConfigGpu()->getUseNVPR());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[13]->asConfigGpu()->getSamples() == 4);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[13]->asConfigGpu()->getUseNVPR());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[14]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[15]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[16]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[17]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[18]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[23]->asConfigGpu());
+#if SK_ANGLE
+#ifdef SK_BUILD_FOR_WIN
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[19]->asConfigGpu());
+#else
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[19]->asConfigGpu());
+#endif
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[20]->asConfigGpu());
+#else
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[19]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[20]->asConfigGpu());
+#endif
+#if SK_COMMAND_BUFFER
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[21]->asConfigGpu());
+#else
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[21]->asConfigGpu());
+#endif
+#if SK_MESA
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[22]->asConfigGpu());
+#else
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[22]->asConfigGpu());
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
+DEF_TEST(ParseConfigs_ExtendedGpuConfigsCorrect, reporter) {
+    SkCommandLineFlags::StringArray config1 = make_string_array({
+        "gpu(nvpr=true,dit=true)",
+        "gpu(api=angle)",
+        "gpu(api=angle-gl)",
+        "gpu(api=mesa,samples=77)",
+        "gpu(dit=true,api=commandbuffer)",
+        "gpu()",
+        "gpu(api=gles)"
+    });
+
+    SkCommandLineConfigArray configs;
+    ParseConfigs(config1, &configs);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs.count() == config1.count());
+    for (int i = 0; i < config1.count(); ++i) {
+        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[i]->getTag().equals(config1[i]));
+    }
+#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[0]->asConfigGpu()->getContextType() ==
+                    GrContextFactory::kNative_GLContextType);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[0]->asConfigGpu()->getUseNVPR());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[0]->asConfigGpu()->getUseDIText());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[0]->asConfigGpu()->getSamples() == 0);
+#if SK_ANGLE
+#ifdef SK_BUILD_FOR_WIN
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[1]->asConfigGpu()->getContextType() ==
+                    GrContextFactory::kANGLE_GLContextType);
+#else
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[1]->asConfigGpu());
+#endif
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[2]->asConfigGpu()->getContextType() ==
+                    GrContextFactory::kANGLE_GL_GLContextType);
+#else
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[1]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[2]->asConfigGpu());
+#endif
+#if SK_MESA
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[3]->asConfigGpu()->getContextType() ==
+                    GrContextFactory::kMESA_GLContextType);
+#else
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[3]->asConfigGpu());
+#endif
+#if SK_COMMAND_BUFFER
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[4]->asConfigGpu()->getContextType() ==
+                    GrContextFactory::kCommandBuffer_GLContextType);
+
+#else
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[4]->asConfigGpu());
+#endif
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[5]->asConfigGpu()->getContextType() ==
+                    GrContextFactory::kNative_GLContextType);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[5]->asConfigGpu()->getUseNVPR());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[5]->asConfigGpu()->getUseDIText());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[5]->asConfigGpu()->getSamples() == 0);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[6]->asConfigGpu()->getContextType() ==
+                    GrContextFactory::kGLES_GLContextType);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[6]->asConfigGpu()->getUseNVPR());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[6]->asConfigGpu()->getUseDIText());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[6]->asConfigGpu()->getSamples() == 0);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+DEF_TEST(ParseConfigs_ExtendedGpuConfigsIncorrect, reporter) {
+    SkCommandLineFlags::StringArray config1 = make_string_array({
+        "gpu(nvpr=1)", // Number as bool.
+        "gpu(api=gl,)", // Trailing in comma.
+        "gpu(api=angle-glu)", // Unknown api.
+        "gpu(api=,samples=0)", // Empty api.
+        "gpu(samples=true)", // Value true as a number.
+        "gpu(samples=0,samples=0)", // Duplicate option key.
+        "gpu(,samples=0)", // Leading comma.
+        "gpu(samples=54", // Missing closing parenthesis.
+        ",,",
+        "gpu(", // Missing parenthesis.
+        "samples=54" // No backend.
+        "gpu(nvpr=true )", // Space.
+    });
+
+    SkCommandLineConfigArray configs;
+    ParseConfigs(config1, &configs);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs.count() == config1.count());
+    for (int i = 0; i < config1.count(); ++i) {
+        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[i]->getTag().equals(config1[i]));
+        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[i]->getBackend().equals(config1[i]));
+#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
+        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[i]->asConfigGpu());
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+
+DEF_TEST(ParseConfigs_ExtendedGpuConfigsSurprises, reporter) {
+    // These just list explicitly some properties of the system.
+    SkCommandLineFlags::StringArray config1 = make_string_array({
+        // Options are not canonized -> two same configs have a different tag.
+        "gpu(nvpr=true,dit=true)", "gpu(dit=true,nvpr=true)",
+        // API native is alias for gl or gles, but it's not canonized -> different tag.
+        "gpu(api=native)", "gpu(api=gl)", "gpu(api=gles)", ""
+        // Default values are not canonized -> different tag.
+        "gpu", "gpu()", "gpu(samples=0)", "gpu(api=native,samples=0)"
+    });
+    SkCommandLineConfigArray configs;
+    ParseConfigs(config1, &configs);
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs.count() == config1.count());
+    for (int i = 0; i < config1.count(); ++i) {
+        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[i]->getTag().equals(config1[i]));
+#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
+        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[i]->getBackend().equals("gpu"));
+        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[i]->asConfigGpu());
+#else
+        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[i]->getBackend().equals(config1[i]));
+#endif
+    }
+}
+DEF_TEST(ParseConfigs_ViaParsing, reporter) {
+    SkCommandLineFlags::StringArray config1 = make_string_array({
+        "a-b-c-8888",
+        "zz-qq-gpu",
+        "a-angle-gl"
+    });
+
+    SkCommandLineConfigArray configs;
+    ParseConfigs(config1, &configs);
+    const struct {
+        const char* backend;
+        const char* vias[3];
+    } expectedConfigs[] = {
+        {"8888", {"a", "b", "c"}},
+        {"gpu", {"zz", "qq", nullptr}},
+        {"angle-gl", {"a", nullptr, nullptr}}  // The angle-gl tag is only tag that contains
+                                               // hyphen.
+    };
+    for (int i = 0; i < config1.count(); ++i) {
+        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[i]->getTag().equals(config1[i]));
+        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[i]->getBackend().equals(expectedConfigs[i].backend));
+        for (int j = 0; j < static_cast<int>(SK_ARRAY_COUNT(expectedConfigs[i].vias)); ++j) {
+            if (!expectedConfigs[i].vias[j]) {
+                REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[i]->getViaParts().count() == j);
+                break;
+            }
+            REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter,
+                            configs[i]->getViaParts()[j].equals(expectedConfigs[i].vias[j]));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+DEF_TEST(ParseConfigs_ViaParsingExtendedForm, reporter) {
+    SkCommandLineFlags::StringArray config1 = make_string_array({
+        "zz-qq-gpu(api=gles)",
+        "a-gpu(samples=1",
+        "abc-def-angle-gl(samples=1)",
+    });
+
+    SkCommandLineConfigArray configs;
+    ParseConfigs(config1, &configs);
+    const struct {
+        const char* backend;
+        const char* vias[3];
+    } expectedConfigs[] = {
+#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
+        {"gpu", {"zz", "qq", nullptr}},
+#else
+        {"gpu(api=gles)", {"zz", "qq", nullptr}},
+#endif
+        {"gpu(samples=1", {"a", nullptr, nullptr}}, // This is not extended form, but via still
+                                                    // works as expected.
+        {"gl(samples=1)", {"abc", "def", "angle"}}  // This is not extended form.  Also
+                                                    // angle-gl is not a "backend" in this case.
+    };
+    for (int i = 0; i < config1.count(); ++i) {
+        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[i]->getTag().equals(config1[i]));
+        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[i]->getBackend().equals(expectedConfigs[i].backend));
+        for (int j = 0; j < static_cast<int>(SK_ARRAY_COUNT(expectedConfigs[i].vias)); ++j) {
+            if (!expectedConfigs[i].vias[j]) {
+                REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[i]->getViaParts().count() ==
+                                static_cast<int>(j));
+                break;
+            }
+            REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter,
+                            configs[i]->getViaParts()[j].equals(expectedConfigs[i].vias[j]));
+        }
+    }
+#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, configs[0]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[1]->asConfigGpu());
+    REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !configs[2]->asConfigGpu());
+#endif
+}