diff --git a/samplecode/SampleAARectModes.cpp b/samplecode/SampleAARectModes.cpp
index 0a50303..65b1da1 100644
--- a/samplecode/SampleAARectModes.cpp
+++ b/samplecode/SampleAARectModes.cpp
@@ -12,21 +12,21 @@
 #include "SkShader.h"
 
 static const struct {
-    SkBlendMode fMode;
-    const char* fLabel;
+    SkXfermode::Mode  fMode;
+    const char*         fLabel;
 } gModes[] = {
-    { SkBlendMode::kClear,    "Clear"     },
-    { SkBlendMode::kSrc,      "Src"       },
-    { SkBlendMode::kDst,      "Dst"       },
-    { SkBlendMode::kSrcOver,  "SrcOver"   },
-    { SkBlendMode::kDstOver,  "DstOver"   },
-    { SkBlendMode::kSrcIn,    "SrcIn"     },
-    { SkBlendMode::kDstIn,    "DstIn"     },
-    { SkBlendMode::kSrcOut,   "SrcOut"    },
-    { SkBlendMode::kDstOut,   "DstOut"    },
-    { SkBlendMode::kSrcATop,  "SrcATop"   },
-    { SkBlendMode::kDstATop,  "DstATop"   },
-    { SkBlendMode::kXor,      "Xor"       },
+    { SkXfermode::kClear_Mode,    "Clear"     },
+    { SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode,      "Src"       },
+    { SkXfermode::kDst_Mode,      "Dst"       },
+    { SkXfermode::kSrcOver_Mode,  "SrcOver"   },
+    { SkXfermode::kDstOver_Mode,  "DstOver"   },
+    { SkXfermode::kSrcIn_Mode,    "SrcIn"     },
+    { SkXfermode::kDstIn_Mode,    "DstIn"     },
+    { SkXfermode::kSrcOut_Mode,   "SrcOut"    },
+    { SkXfermode::kDstOut_Mode,   "DstOut"    },
+    { SkXfermode::kSrcATop_Mode,  "SrcATop"   },
+    { SkXfermode::kDstATop_Mode,  "DstATop"   },
+    { SkXfermode::kXor_Mode,      "Xor"       },
 };
 
 const int gWidth = 64;
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 const SkScalar W = SkIntToScalar(gWidth);
 const SkScalar H = SkIntToScalar(gHeight);
 
-static SkScalar drawCell(SkCanvas* canvas, SkBlendMode mode, SkAlpha a0, SkAlpha a1) {
+static SkScalar drawCell(SkCanvas* canvas, const sk_sp<SkXfermode>& mode, SkAlpha a0, SkAlpha a1) {
     SkPaint paint;
     paint.setAntiAlias(true);
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 
     paint.setColor(SK_ColorRED);
     paint.setAlpha(a1);
-    paint.setBlendMode(mode);
+    paint.setXfermode(mode);
 
     SkScalar offset = SK_Scalar1 / 3;
     SkRect rect = SkRect::MakeXYWH(W / 4 + offset,
@@ -106,10 +106,11 @@
                     canvas->translate(W * 5, 0);
                     canvas->save();
                 }
+                sk_sp<SkXfermode> mode = SkXfermode::Make(gModes[i].fMode);
 
                 canvas->drawRect(bounds, fBGPaint);
                 canvas->saveLayer(&bounds, nullptr);
-                SkScalar dy = drawCell(canvas, gModes[i].fMode, gAlphaValue[alpha & 1],
+                SkScalar dy = drawCell(canvas, mode, gAlphaValue[alpha & 1],
                                        gAlphaValue[alpha & 2]);
                 canvas->restore();
 
diff --git a/samplecode/SampleAll.cpp b/samplecode/SampleAll.cpp
index 8c1ace5..29b5c66 100644
--- a/samplecode/SampleAll.cpp
+++ b/samplecode/SampleAll.cpp
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 
     p.setAlpha(0x11);
     p.setStyle(SkPaint::kFill_Style);
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrc);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 }
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 
     p.setAlpha(0x40);
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrc);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode);
     p.setStyle(SkPaint::kStroke_Style);
     p.setStrokeWidth(SK_Scalar1*2);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 
     p.setStyle(SkPaint::kStroke_Style);
     p.setStrokeWidth(SK_Scalar1*3/2);
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kClear);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kClear_Mode);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 }
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
 
     p.setAlpha(0x20);
     p.setStyle(SkPaint::kFill_Style);
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrc);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 }
 
@@ -130,10 +130,10 @@
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p, SkIntToScalar(3), SkIntToScalar(3));
 
     p.setAlpha(0xFF);
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kClear);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kClear_Mode);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p, SK_Scalar1*3/2, SK_Scalar1*3/2);
 
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrcOver);
+    p.setXfermode(nullptr);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 }
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 
     p.setPathEffect(SkDiscretePathEffect::Make(SK_Scalar1*4, SK_Scalar1*3));
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrcOut);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kSrcOut_Mode);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 }
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
     SkLayerRasterizer::Builder rastBuilder2;
     r5(&rastBuilder2, p);
     p.setRasterizer(rastBuilder2.detach());
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kClear);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kClear_Mode);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 }
 
@@ -194,11 +194,11 @@
     lattice.setScale(SK_Scalar1*6, SK_Scalar1*6, 0, 0);
     lattice.postSkew(SK_Scalar1/3, 0, 0, 0);
     p.setPathEffect(sk_make_sp<Dot2DPathEffect>(SK_Scalar1*2, lattice));
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kClear);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kClear_Mode);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 
     p.setPathEffect(nullptr);
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrcOver);
+    p.setXfermode(nullptr);
     p.setStyle(SkPaint::kStroke_Style);
     p.setStrokeWidth(SK_Scalar1);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
@@ -211,11 +211,11 @@
     lattice.setScale(SK_Scalar1, SK_Scalar1*6, 0, 0);
     lattice.postRotate(SkIntToScalar(30), 0, 0);
     p.setPathEffect(SkLine2DPathEffect::Make(SK_Scalar1*2, lattice));
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kClear);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kClear_Mode);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 
     p.setPathEffect(nullptr);
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrcOver);
+    p.setXfermode(nullptr);
     p.setStyle(SkPaint::kStroke_Style);
     p.setStrokeWidth(SK_Scalar1);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
@@ -401,10 +401,10 @@
         paint.setColor(SK_ColorGREEN);
         paint.setStrokeWidth(SkIntToScalar(10));
         paint.setStyle(SkPaint::kStroke_Style);
-        paint.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kXor);
+        paint.setXfermode(SkXfermode::Make(SkXfermode::kXor_Mode));
         paint.setColorFilter(lightingFilter);
         canvas->drawLine(start.fX, start.fY, stop.fX, stop.fY, paint); // should not be green
-        paint.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrcOver);
+        paint.setXfermode(nullptr);
         paint.setColorFilter(nullptr);
 
         // rectangle
diff --git a/samplecode/SampleApp.cpp b/samplecode/SampleApp.cpp
index 52e063d..a37a6ff 100644
--- a/samplecode/SampleApp.cpp
+++ b/samplecode/SampleApp.cpp
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
             bool doGamma = (fActualColorBits == 30) && SkImageInfoIsGammaCorrect(win->info());
 
             SkPaint gammaPaint;
-            gammaPaint.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrc);
+            gammaPaint.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode);
             if (doGamma) {
                 gammaPaint.setColorFilter(SkGammaColorFilter::Make(1.0f / 2.2f));
             }
diff --git a/samplecode/SampleColorFilter.cpp b/samplecode/SampleColorFilter.cpp
index 67c7b2e..3da77a4 100644
--- a/samplecode/SampleColorFilter.cpp
+++ b/samplecode/SampleColorFilter.cpp
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
     canvas.drawOval(r, paint);
 
     r.inset(SK_Scalar1*n/4, SK_Scalar1*n/4);
-    paint.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrc);
+    paint.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode);
     paint.setColor(0x800000FF);
     canvas.drawOval(r, paint);
 
diff --git a/samplecode/SampleFatBits.cpp b/samplecode/SampleFatBits.cpp
index 82eb25f..8da6058 100644
--- a/samplecode/SampleFatBits.cpp
+++ b/samplecode/SampleFatBits.cpp
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
         canvas->restore();
 
         SkPaint paint;
-        paint.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kClear);
+        paint.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kClear_Mode);
         for (int iy = 1; iy < fH; ++iy) {
             SkScalar y = SkIntToScalar(iy * fZoom);
             canvas->drawLine(0, y - SK_ScalarHalf, 999, y - SK_ScalarHalf, paint);
diff --git a/samplecode/SampleFilterFuzz.cpp b/samplecode/SampleFilterFuzz.cpp
index 28aa5f4..755e8fb 100644
--- a/samplecode/SampleFilterFuzz.cpp
+++ b/samplecode/SampleFilterFuzz.cpp
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@
     return m;
 }
 
-static SkBlendMode make_xfermode() {
-    return static_cast<SkBlendMode>(R(SkXfermode::kLastMode+1));
+static SkXfermode::Mode make_xfermode() {
+    return static_cast<SkXfermode::Mode>(R(SkXfermode::kLastMode+1));
 }
 
 static SkPaint::Align make_paint_align() {
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
     paint.setStrokeCap(make_paint_cap());
     paint.setStrokeJoin(make_paint_join());
     paint.setColorFilter(make_color_filter());
-    paint.setBlendMode(make_xfermode());
+    paint.setXfermodeMode(make_xfermode());
     paint.setPathEffect(make_path_effect());
     paint.setMaskFilter(make_mask_filter());
 
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@
     case MERGE:
         filter = SkMergeImageFilter::Make(make_image_filter(),
                                           make_image_filter(),
-                                          (SkXfermode::Mode)make_xfermode());
+                                          make_xfermode());
         break;
     case COLOR: {
         sk_sp<SkColorFilter> cf(make_color_filter());
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@
                                               make_image_filter());
         break;
     case XFERMODE:
-        filter = SkXfermodeImageFilter::Make(make_xfermode(),
+        filter = SkXfermodeImageFilter::Make(SkXfermode::Make(make_xfermode()),
                                              make_image_filter(),
                                              make_image_filter(),
                                              nullptr);
diff --git a/samplecode/SampleFuzz.cpp b/samplecode/SampleFuzz.cpp
index c7d0578..76420f0 100644
--- a/samplecode/SampleFuzz.cpp
+++ b/samplecode/SampleFuzz.cpp
@@ -153,15 +153,15 @@
       break;
 
       case 2: {
-          SkBlendMode mode;
+          SkXfermode::Mode mode;
           switch (R(3)) {
-            case 0: mode = SkBlendMode::kSrc; break;
-            case 1: mode = SkBlendMode::kXor; break;
+            case 0: mode = SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode; break;
+            case 1: mode = SkXfermode::kXor_Mode; break;
             case 2:
             default:  // silence warning
-              mode = SkBlendMode::kSrcOver; break;
+              mode = SkXfermode::kSrcOver_Mode; break;
           }
-          paint.setBlendMode(mode);
+          paint.setXfermodeMode(mode);
       }
       break;
 
diff --git a/samplecode/SampleHairModes.cpp b/samplecode/SampleHairModes.cpp
index 5eeb6cb..26037d7 100644
--- a/samplecode/SampleHairModes.cpp
+++ b/samplecode/SampleHairModes.cpp
@@ -12,21 +12,21 @@
 #include "SkShader.h"
 
 static const struct {
-    SkBlendMode fMode;
-    const char* fLabel;
+    SkXfermode::Mode  fMode;
+    const char*         fLabel;
 } gModes[] = {
-    { SkBlendMode::kClear,    "Clear"     },
-    { SkBlendMode::kSrc,      "Src"       },
-    { SkBlendMode::kDst,      "Dst"       },
-    { SkBlendMode::kSrcOver,  "SrcOver"   },
-    { SkBlendMode::kDstOver,  "DstOver"   },
-    { SkBlendMode::kSrcIn,    "SrcIn"     },
-    { SkBlendMode::kDstIn,    "DstIn"     },
-    { SkBlendMode::kSrcOut,   "SrcOut"    },
-    { SkBlendMode::kDstOut,   "DstOut"    },
-    { SkBlendMode::kSrcATop,  "SrcATop"   },
-    { SkBlendMode::kDstATop,  "DstATop"   },
-    { SkBlendMode::kXor,      "Xor"       },
+    { SkXfermode::kClear_Mode,    "Clear"     },
+    { SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode,      "Src"       },
+    { SkXfermode::kDst_Mode,      "Dst"       },
+    { SkXfermode::kSrcOver_Mode,  "SrcOver"   },
+    { SkXfermode::kDstOver_Mode,  "DstOver"   },
+    { SkXfermode::kSrcIn_Mode,    "SrcIn"     },
+    { SkXfermode::kDstIn_Mode,    "DstIn"     },
+    { SkXfermode::kSrcOut_Mode,   "SrcOut"    },
+    { SkXfermode::kDstOut_Mode,   "DstOut"    },
+    { SkXfermode::kSrcATop_Mode,  "SrcATop"   },
+    { SkXfermode::kDstATop_Mode,  "DstATop"   },
+    { SkXfermode::kXor_Mode,      "Xor"       },
 };
 
 const int gWidth = 64;
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 const SkScalar W = SkIntToScalar(gWidth);
 const SkScalar H = SkIntToScalar(gHeight);
 
-static SkScalar drawCell(SkCanvas* canvas, SkBlendMode mode, SkAlpha a0, SkAlpha a1) {
+static SkScalar drawCell(SkCanvas* canvas, sk_sp<SkXfermode> mode, SkAlpha a0, SkAlpha a1) {
     SkPaint paint;
     paint.setAntiAlias(true);
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 
     paint.setColor(SK_ColorRED);
     paint.setAlpha(a1);
-    paint.setBlendMode(mode);
+    paint.setXfermode(mode);
     for (int angle = 0; angle < 24; ++angle) {
         SkScalar x = SkScalarCos(SkIntToScalar(angle) * (SK_ScalarPI * 2) / 24) * gWidth;
         SkScalar y = SkScalarSin(SkIntToScalar(angle) * (SK_ScalarPI * 2) / 24) * gHeight;
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
                 }
                 canvas->drawRect(bounds, fBGPaint);
                 canvas->saveLayer(&bounds, nullptr);
-                SkScalar dy = drawCell(canvas, gModes[i].fMode,
+                SkScalar dy = drawCell(canvas, SkXfermode::Make(gModes[i].fMode),
                                        gAlphaValue[alpha & 1],
                                        gAlphaValue[alpha & 2]);
                 canvas->restore();
diff --git a/samplecode/SampleLayerMask.cpp b/samplecode/SampleLayerMask.cpp
index f0c6a40..5fce85c 100644
--- a/samplecode/SampleLayerMask.cpp
+++ b/samplecode/SampleLayerMask.cpp
@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@
             bounds.offset(-bounds.fLeft, -bounds.fTop);
             c.drawOval(bounds, paint);
 
-            paint.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kDstIn);
+            paint.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kDstIn_Mode);
             canvas->drawBitmap(mask, r.fLeft, r.fTop, &paint);
         } else {
             SkPath p;
             p.addOval(r);
             p.setFillType(SkPath::kInverseWinding_FillType);
-            paint.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kDstOut);
+            paint.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kDstOut_Mode);
             canvas->drawPath(p, paint);
         }
     }
diff --git a/samplecode/SampleLayers.cpp b/samplecode/SampleLayers.cpp
index 71b2e8b..52e6593 100644
--- a/samplecode/SampleLayers.cpp
+++ b/samplecode/SampleLayers.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     SkPoint pts[] = { { 0, 0 }, { 0, SK_Scalar1*20 } };
     paint->setShader(SkGradientShader::MakeLinear(pts, colors, nullptr, 2,
                                                   SkShader::kClamp_TileMode, 0, &localMatrix));
-    paint->setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kDstIn);
+    paint->setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kDstIn_Mode);
 }
 
 // test drawing with strips of fading gradient above and below
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
             canvas->saveLayer(&r, &p);
             canvas->drawColor(0xFFFF0000);
             p.setAlpha(0);  // or 0
-            p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrc);
+            p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode);
             canvas->drawOval(r, p);
             canvas->restore();
             return;
diff --git a/samplecode/SamplePathClip.cpp b/samplecode/SamplePathClip.cpp
index af9608f..a53fe71 100644
--- a/samplecode/SamplePathClip.cpp
+++ b/samplecode/SamplePathClip.cpp
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
         // We use a layer, so we can PLUS the different edge-colors, showing where two edges
         // canceled each other out.
         canvas->saveLayer(nullptr, nullptr);
-        p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kPlus);
+        p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kPlus_Mode);
         for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
             const int j = (i + 1) % N;
             p.setColor(fEdgeColor[i]);
diff --git a/samplecode/SampleQuadStroker.cpp b/samplecode/SampleQuadStroker.cpp
index 30b8603..ab65ff6 100644
--- a/samplecode/SampleQuadStroker.cpp
+++ b/samplecode/SampleQuadStroker.cpp
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
         canvas->restore();
 
         SkPaint paint;
-        paint.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kClear);
+        paint.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kClear_Mode);
         for (int iy = 1; iy < fH; ++iy) {
             SkScalar y = SkIntToScalar(iy * fZoom);
             canvas->drawLine(0, y - SK_ScalarHalf, 999, y - SK_ScalarHalf, paint);
diff --git a/samplecode/SampleRegion.cpp b/samplecode/SampleRegion.cpp
index 082ff22..1934dc7 100644
--- a/samplecode/SampleRegion.cpp
+++ b/samplecode/SampleRegion.cpp
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 
     SkPaint p;
     p.setShader(SkGradientShader::MakeLinear(pts, colors, pos, 3, SkShader::kClamp_TileMode));
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kDstIn);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kDstIn_Mode);
     canvas->drawRect(bounds, p);
 
     canvas->restore();
diff --git a/samplecode/SampleSlides.cpp b/samplecode/SampleSlides.cpp
index 521e9f6..5858d26 100644
--- a/samplecode/SampleSlides.cpp
+++ b/samplecode/SampleSlides.cpp
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@
 
     p.setAlpha(0x11);
     p.setStyle(SkPaint::kFill_Style);
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrc);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 }
 
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 
     p.setAlpha(0x40);
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrc);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode);
     p.setStyle(SkPaint::kStroke_Style);
     p.setStrokeWidth(SK_Scalar1*2);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@
 
     p.setStyle(SkPaint::kStroke_Style);
     p.setStrokeWidth(SK_Scalar1*3/2);
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kClear);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kClear_Mode);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 }
 
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
 
     p.setAlpha(0x20);
     p.setStyle(SkPaint::kFill_Style);
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrc);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 }
 
@@ -517,10 +517,10 @@
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p, SkIntToScalar(3), SkIntToScalar(3));
 
     p.setAlpha(0xFF);
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kClear);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kClear_Mode);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p, SK_Scalar1*3/2, SK_Scalar1*3/2);
 
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrcOver);
+    p.setXfermode(nullptr);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 }
 
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 
     p.setPathEffect(SkDiscretePathEffect::Make(SK_Scalar1*4, SK_Scalar1*3));
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrcOut);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kSrcOut_Mode);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 }
 
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@
     SkLayerRasterizer::Builder rastBuilder2;
     r5(&rastBuilder2, p);
     p.setRasterizer(rastBuilder2.detach());
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kClear);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kClear_Mode);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 }
 
@@ -572,11 +572,11 @@
     lattice.setScale(SK_Scalar1*6, SK_Scalar1*6, 0, 0);
     lattice.postSkew(SK_Scalar1/3, 0, 0, 0);
     p.setPathEffect(MakeDotEffect(SK_Scalar1*2, lattice));
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kClear);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kClear_Mode);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 
     p.setPathEffect(nullptr);
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrcOver);
+    p.setXfermode(nullptr);
     p.setStyle(SkPaint::kStroke_Style);
     p.setStrokeWidth(SK_Scalar1);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
@@ -590,11 +590,11 @@
     lattice.setScale(SK_Scalar1, SK_Scalar1*6, 0, 0);
     lattice.postRotate(SkIntToScalar(30), 0, 0);
     p.setPathEffect(SkLine2DPathEffect::Make(SK_Scalar1*2, lattice));
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kClear);
+    p.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kClear_Mode);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
 
     p.setPathEffect(nullptr);
-    p.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrcOver);
+    p.setXfermode(nullptr);
     p.setStyle(SkPaint::kStroke_Style);
     p.setStrokeWidth(SK_Scalar1);
     rastBuilder->addLayer(p);
diff --git a/samplecode/SampleXfer.cpp b/samplecode/SampleXfer.cpp
index c0ad000..6aaffe5 100644
--- a/samplecode/SampleXfer.cpp
+++ b/samplecode/SampleXfer.cpp
@@ -18,18 +18,18 @@
 #include "SkGradientShader.h"
 
 const struct {
-    SkBlendMode fMode;
-    const char* fName;
+    SkXfermode::Mode fMode;
+    const char*      fName;
 } gModes[] = {
-    { SkBlendMode::kSrcOver, "src-over" },
-    { SkBlendMode::kSrc,     "src" },
-    { SkBlendMode::kSrcIn,   "src-in" },
-    { SkBlendMode::kSrcOut,  "src-out" },
-    { SkBlendMode::kSrcATop, "src-atop" },
-    { SkBlendMode::kDstOver, "dst-over" },
-    { SkBlendMode::kDstIn,   "dst-in" },
-    { SkBlendMode::kDstOut,  "dst-out" },
-    { SkBlendMode::kDstATop, "dst-atop" },
+    { SkXfermode::kSrcOver_Mode, "src-over" },
+    { SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode,     "src" },
+    { SkXfermode::kSrcIn_Mode,   "src-in" },
+    { SkXfermode::kSrcOut_Mode,  "src-out" },
+    { SkXfermode::kSrcATop_Mode, "src-atop" },
+    { SkXfermode::kDstOver_Mode, "dst-over" },
+    { SkXfermode::kDstIn_Mode,   "dst-in" },
+    { SkXfermode::kDstOut_Mode,  "dst-out" },
+    { SkXfermode::kDstATop_Mode, "dst-atop" },
 };
 const int N_Modes = SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gModes);
 
@@ -109,10 +109,10 @@
 
 class ModeDrawable : public SkDrawable {
 public:
-    ModeDrawable() : fMode(SkBlendMode::kSrcOver), fLoc(SkPoint::Make(0, 0)) {}
+    ModeDrawable() : fMode(SkXfermode::kSrcOver_Mode), fLoc(SkPoint::Make(0, 0)) {}
 
-    SkBlendMode fMode;
-    SkPoint     fLoc;
+    SkXfermode::Mode fMode;
+    SkPoint          fLoc;
 
     bool hitTest(SkScalar x, SkScalar y) {
         SkRect target = SkRect::MakeXYWH(x - fLoc.x() - 1, y - fLoc.y() - 1, 3, 3);
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
     }
 
     void onDraw(SkCanvas* canvas) override {
-        fPaint.setBlendMode(fMode);
+        fPaint.setXfermodeMode(fMode);
         canvas->save();
         canvas->translate(fLoc.x(), fLoc.y());
         canvas->drawOval(fBounds, fPaint);
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
         SkScalar x = 10;
         SkScalar y = 10;
         for (int i = 0; i < N_Modes; ++i) {
-            SkAutoTUnref<SkView> v(new PushButtonWig(gModes[i].fName, (int)gModes[i].fMode));
+            SkAutoTUnref<SkView> v(new PushButtonWig(gModes[i].fName, gModes[i].fMode));
             v->setSize(70, 25);
             v->setLoc(x, y);
             v->setVisibleP(true);
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
         for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
             fDrs[i].reset(new CircDrawable(200, colors[i]));
             fDrs[i]->fLoc.set(100.f + i * 100, 100.f + i * 100);
-            fDrs[i]->fMode = SkBlendMode::kSrcOver;
+            fDrs[i]->fMode = SkXfermode::kSrcOver_Mode;
         }
         fSelected = nullptr;
 
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
     bool onEvent(const SkEvent& evt) override {
         if (evt.isType("push-button")) {
             if (fSelected) {
-                fSelected->fMode = (SkBlendMode)evt.getFast32();
+                fSelected->fMode = (SkXfermode::Mode)evt.getFast32();
                 this->inval(nullptr);
             }
             return true;
diff --git a/samplecode/SampleXfermodesBlur.cpp b/samplecode/SampleXfermodesBlur.cpp
index fe07c9b..ef25114 100644
--- a/samplecode/SampleXfermodesBlur.cpp
+++ b/samplecode/SampleXfermodesBlur.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
     SkBitmap    fBG;
     SkBitmap    fSrcB, fDstB;
 
-    void draw_mode(SkCanvas* canvas, SkBlendMode mode, int alpha, SkScalar x, SkScalar y) {
+    void draw_mode(SkCanvas* canvas, sk_sp<SkXfermode> mode, int alpha,
+                   SkScalar x, SkScalar y) {
         SkPaint p;
         p.setMaskFilter(SkBlurMaskFilter::Make(kNormal_SkBlurStyle,
                                                SkBlurMask::ConvertRadiusToSigma(5),
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@
         r.offset(x, y);
         canvas->drawOval(r, p);
 
-        p.setBlendMode(mode);
+        p.setXfermode(std::move(mode));
 
         // draw a square overlapping the circle
         // in the lower right of the canvas
@@ -109,23 +110,34 @@
         }
 
         const struct {
-            SkBlendMode fMode;
-            const char* fLabel;
+            SkXfermode::Mode  fMode;
+            const char*         fLabel;
         } gModes[] = {
-            { SkBlendMode::kClear,    "Clear"     },
-            { SkBlendMode::kSrc,      "Src"       },
-            { SkBlendMode::kDst,      "Dst"       },
-            { SkBlendMode::kSrcOver,  "SrcOver"   },
-            { SkBlendMode::kDstOver,  "DstOver"   },
-            { SkBlendMode::kSrcIn,    "SrcIn"     },
-            { SkBlendMode::kDstIn,    "DstIn"     },
-            { SkBlendMode::kSrcOut,   "SrcOut"    },
-            { SkBlendMode::kDstOut,   "DstOut"    },
-            { SkBlendMode::kSrcATop,  "SrcATop"   },
-            { SkBlendMode::kDstATop,  "DstATop"   },
-            { SkBlendMode::kXor,      "Xor"       },
+            { SkXfermode::kClear_Mode,    "Clear"     },
+            { SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode,      "Src"       },
+            { SkXfermode::kDst_Mode,      "Dst"       },
+            { SkXfermode::kSrcOver_Mode,  "SrcOver"   },
+            { SkXfermode::kDstOver_Mode,  "DstOver"   },
+            { SkXfermode::kSrcIn_Mode,    "SrcIn"     },
+            { SkXfermode::kDstIn_Mode,    "DstIn"     },
+            { SkXfermode::kSrcOut_Mode,   "SrcOut"    },
+            { SkXfermode::kDstOut_Mode,   "DstOut"    },
+            { SkXfermode::kSrcATop_Mode,  "SrcATop"   },
+            { SkXfermode::kDstATop_Mode,  "DstATop"   },
+            { SkXfermode::kXor_Mode,      "Xor"       },
 
-            { SkBlendMode::kPlus,     "Plus"          },
+            { SkXfermode::kPlus_Mode,         "Plus"          },
+            /*{ SkXfermode::kModulate_Mode,     "Modulate"      },
+            { SkXfermode::kScreen_Mode,       "Screen"        },
+            { SkXfermode::kOverlay_Mode,      "Overlay"       },
+            { SkXfermode::kDarken_Mode,       "Darken"        },
+            { SkXfermode::kLighten_Mode,      "Lighten"       },
+            { SkXfermode::kColorDodge_Mode,   "ColorDodge"    },
+            { SkXfermode::kColorBurn_Mode,    "ColorBurn"     },
+            { SkXfermode::kHardLight_Mode,    "HardLight"     },
+            { SkXfermode::kSoftLight_Mode,    "SoftLight"     },
+            { SkXfermode::kDifference_Mode,   "Difference"    },
+            { SkXfermode::kExclusion_Mode,    "Exclusion"     },*/
         };
 
         const SkScalar w = SkIntToScalar(W);
@@ -156,7 +168,8 @@
                 canvas->drawRect(r, p);
 
                 canvas->saveLayer(&r, nullptr);
-                draw_mode(canvas, gModes[i].fMode, twice ? 0x88 : 0xFF, r.fLeft, r.fTop);
+                draw_mode(canvas, SkXfermode::Make(gModes[i].fMode),
+                          twice ? 0x88 : 0xFF, r.fLeft, r.fTop);
                 canvas->restore();
 
                 r.inset(-SK_ScalarHalf, -SK_ScalarHalf);