gm/imagefromyuvtextures.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

// This test only works with the GPU backend.

#include "gm/gm.h"
#include "include/core/SkBitmap.h"
#include "include/core/SkCanvas.h"
#include "include/core/SkColor.h"
#include "include/core/SkColorFilter.h"
#include "include/core/SkImage.h"
#include "include/core/SkImageInfo.h"
#include "include/core/SkPaint.h"
#include "include/core/SkPixmap.h"
#include "include/core/SkRefCnt.h"
#include "include/core/SkScalar.h"
#include "include/core/SkSize.h"
#include "include/core/SkString.h"
#include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
#include "include/core/SkYUVAIndex.h"
#include "include/gpu/GrBackendSurface.h"
#include "include/gpu/GrContext.h"
#include "include/gpu/GrTypes.h"
#include "include/private/SkTo.h"
#include "src/core/SkMathPriv.h"
#include "src/core/SkYUVMath.h"
#include "tools/Resources.h"

class GrRenderTargetContext;

namespace skiagm {
class ImageFromYUVTextures : public GpuGM {
public:
    ImageFromYUVTextures() {
        this->setBGColor(0xFFFFFFFF);
    }

protected:
    SkString onShortName() override {
        return SkString("image_from_yuv_textures");
    }

    SkISize onISize() override { return {1420, 610}; }

    void onOnceBeforeDraw() override {
        fRGBABmp = this->createBmpAndPlanes("images/mandrill_32.png", fYUVABmps);
    }

    SkBitmap createBmpAndPlanes(const char* name, SkBitmap yuvaBmps[4]) {
        SkBitmap bmp;
        if (!GetResourceAsBitmap(name, &bmp)) {
            return {};
        }
        auto ii = SkImageInfo::Make(bmp.dimensions(), kRGBA_8888_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType);

        SkBitmap rgbaBmp;
        rgbaBmp.allocPixels(ii);
        bmp.readPixels(rgbaBmp.pixmap(), 0, 0);

        SkImageInfo yaInfo = SkImageInfo::Make(rgbaBmp.dimensions(), kAlpha_8_SkColorType,
                                               kUnpremul_SkAlphaType);
        yuvaBmps[0].allocPixels(yaInfo);
        SkISize uvSize = {rgbaBmp.width()/2, rgbaBmp.height()/2};
        SkImageInfo uvInfo = SkImageInfo::Make(uvSize, kAlpha_8_SkColorType, kUnpremul_SkAlphaType);
        yuvaBmps[1].allocPixels(uvInfo);
        yuvaBmps[2].allocPixels(uvInfo);
        yuvaBmps[3].allocPixels(yaInfo);

        unsigned char* yuvPixels[] = {
                static_cast<unsigned char*>(yuvaBmps[0].getPixels()),
                static_cast<unsigned char*>(yuvaBmps[1].getPixels()),
                static_cast<unsigned char*>(yuvaBmps[2].getPixels()),
                static_cast<unsigned char*>(yuvaBmps[3].getPixels()),
        };

        float m[20];
        SkColorMatrix_RGB2YUV(kJPEG_SkYUVColorSpace, m);
        // Here we encode using the kJPEG_SkYUVColorSpace (i.e., full-swing Rec 601) even though
        // we will draw it with all the supported yuv color spaces when converted back to RGB
        for (int j = 0; j < yaInfo.height(); ++j) {
            for (int i = 0; i < yaInfo.width(); ++i) {
                auto rgba = *rgbaBmp.getAddr32(i, j);
                auto r = (rgba & 0x000000ff) >>  0;
                auto g = (rgba & 0x0000ff00) >>  8;
                auto b = (rgba & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
                auto a = (rgba & 0xff000000) >> 24;
                yuvPixels[0][j*yaInfo.width() + i] = SkToU8(
                        sk_float_round2int(m[0]*r + m[1]*g + m[2]*b + m[3]*a + 255*m[4]));
                yuvPixels[3][j*yaInfo.width() + i] = SkToU8(sk_float_round2int(
                        m[15]*r + m[16]*g + m[17]*b + m[18]*a + 255*m[19]));
            }
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < uvInfo.height(); ++j) {
            for (int i = 0; i < uvInfo.width(); ++i) {
                // Average together 4 pixels of RGB.
                int rgba[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
                for (int y = 0; y < 2; ++y) {
                    for (int x = 0; x < 2; ++x) {
                        auto src = *rgbaBmp.getAddr32(2 * i + x, 2 * j + y);
                        rgba[0] += (src & 0x000000ff) >> 0;
                        rgba[1] += (src & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
                        rgba[2] += (src & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
                        rgba[3] += (src & 0xff000000) >> 24;
                    }
                }
                for (int c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
                    rgba[c] /= 4;
                }
                int uvIndex = j*uvInfo.width() + i;
                yuvPixels[1][uvIndex] = SkToU8(sk_float_round2int(
                        m[5]*rgba[0] + m[6]*rgba[1] + m[7]*rgba[2] + m[8]*rgba[3] + 255*m[9]));
                yuvPixels[2][uvIndex] = SkToU8(sk_float_round2int(
                        m[10]*rgba[0] + m[11]*rgba[1] + m[12]*rgba[2] + m[13]*rgba[3] + 255*m[14]));
            }
        }
        return rgbaBmp;
    }

    void createYUVTextures(SkBitmap bmps[4], GrContext* context, GrBackendTexture textures[4]) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
            textures[i] = context->createBackendTexture(bmps[i].pixmap(), GrRenderable::kNo,
                                                        GrProtected::kNo);
        }
    }

    void createResultTexture(GrContext* context, SkISize size, GrBackendTexture* resultTexture) {
        *resultTexture = context->createBackendTexture(
                size.width(), size.height(), kRGBA_8888_SkColorType, SkColors::kTransparent,
                GrMipMapped::kNo, GrRenderable::kYes, GrProtected::kNo);
    }

    void deleteBackendTextures(GrContext* context, GrBackendTexture textures[], int n) {
        if (context->abandoned()) {
            return;
        }

        GrFlushInfo flushInfo;
        flushInfo.fFlags = kSyncCpu_GrFlushFlag;
        context->flush(flushInfo);
        context->submit(true);

        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            context->deleteBackendTexture(textures[i]);
        }
    }

    void onDraw(GrContext* context, GrRenderTargetContext*, SkCanvas* canvas) override {
        GrBackendTexture yuvaTextures[4];

        this->createYUVTextures(fYUVABmps, context, yuvaTextures);
        SkYUVAIndex indices[4];
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
            if (!yuvaTextures[i].isValid()) {
                return;
            }
            auto chanMask = yuvaTextures[i].getBackendFormat().channelMask();
            // We expect the single channel bitmaps to produce single channel textures.
            SkASSERT(chanMask && SkIsPow2(chanMask));
            if (chanMask & kGray_SkColorChannelFlag) {
                indices[i].fChannel = SkColorChannel::kR;
            } else {
                indices[i].fChannel = static_cast<SkColorChannel>(31 - SkCLZ(chanMask));
            }
            indices[i].fIndex = i;
        }

        // We remake this image before each draw because if any draw flattens it to RGBA then
        // all subsequent draws use the RGBA texture.
        auto makeImage1 = [&]() {
            return SkImage::MakeFromYUVATextures(context,
                                                 kJPEG_SkYUVColorSpace,
                                                 yuvaTextures,
                                                 indices,
                                                 fRGBABmp.dimensions(),
                                                 kTopLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin);
        };

        GrBackendTexture resultTexture;
        this->createResultTexture(context, fRGBABmp.dimensions(), &resultTexture);
        auto image2 = SkImage::MakeFromYUVTexturesCopyWithExternalBackend(context,
                                                                          kJPEG_SkYUVColorSpace,
                                                                          yuvaTextures,
                                                                          kTopLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin,
                                                                          resultTexture);

        auto draw_image = [canvas](SkImage* image, SkFilterQuality fq) -> SkSize {
            if (!image) {
                return {0, 0};
            }
            SkPaint paint;
            paint.setFilterQuality(fq);
            canvas->drawImage(image, 0, 0, &paint);
            return {SkIntToScalar(image->width()), SkIntToScalar(image->height())};
        };

        auto draw_image_rect = [canvas](SkImage* image, SkFilterQuality fq) -> SkSize {
            if (!image) {
                return {0, 0};
            }
            SkPaint paint;
            paint.setFilterQuality(fq);
            auto subset = SkRect::Make(image->dimensions());
            subset.inset(subset.width() * .05f, subset.height() * .1f);
            auto dst = SkRect::MakeWH(subset.width(), subset.height());
            canvas->drawImageRect(image, subset, dst, &paint);
            return {dst.width(), dst.height()};
        };

        auto draw_image_shader = [canvas](SkImage* image, SkFilterQuality fq) -> SkSize {
            if (!image) {
                return {0, 0};
            }
            SkMatrix m;
            m.setRotate(45, image->width()/2.f, image->height()/2.f);
            auto shader = image->makeShader(SkTileMode::kMirror, SkTileMode::kDecal, m);
            SkPaint paint;
            paint.setFilterQuality(fq);
            paint.setShader(std::move(shader));
            auto rect = SkRect::MakeWH(image->width() * 1.3f, image->height());
            canvas->drawRect(rect, paint);
            return {rect.width(), rect.height()};
        };

        canvas->translate(kPad, kPad);
        using DrawSig = SkSize(SkImage* image, SkFilterQuality fq);
        using DF = std::function<DrawSig>;
        for (const auto& draw : {DF(draw_image), DF(draw_image_rect), DF(draw_image_shader)}) {
            for (auto scale : {1.f, 4.f, 0.75f}) {
                SkScalar h = 0;
                canvas->save();
                for (auto fq : {kNone_SkFilterQuality, kLow_SkFilterQuality,
                                kMedium_SkFilterQuality, kHigh_SkFilterQuality}) {
                    canvas->save();
                        canvas->scale(scale, scale);
                        auto s1 = draw(makeImage1().get(), fq);
                    canvas->restore();
                    canvas->translate(kPad + SkScalarCeilToScalar(scale*s1.width()), 0);
                    canvas->save();
                        canvas->scale(scale, scale);
                        auto s2 = draw(image2.get(), fq);
                    canvas->restore();
                    canvas->translate(kPad + SkScalarCeilToScalar(scale*s2.width()), 0);
                    h = std::max({h, s1.height(), s2.height()});
                }
                canvas->restore();
                canvas->translate(0, kPad + SkScalarCeilToScalar(scale*h));
            }
        }

        this->deleteBackendTextures(context, &resultTexture, 1);
        this->deleteBackendTextures(context, yuvaTextures, 4);
     }

private:
    SkBitmap fRGBABmp;
    SkBitmap fYUVABmps[4];

    static constexpr SkScalar kPad = 10.0f;

    typedef GM INHERITED;
};

DEF_GM(return new ImageFromYUVTextures;)
}