Add intersections for path ops

This CL depends on 
https://codereview.chromium.org/12827020/
"Add base types for path ops"

The intersection of a line, quadratic, or cubic
with another curve (or with itself) is found by
solving the implicit equation for the curve pair.

The curves are first reduced to find the simplest
form that will describe the original, and to detect
degenerate or special-case data like horizontal and
vertical lines.

For cubic self-intersection, and for a pair of cubics,
the intersection is found by recursively
approximating the cubic with a series of quadratics.

The implicit solutions depend on the root finding
contained in the DCubic and DQuad structs, and
the quartic root finder included here.
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/12880016

git-svn-id: http://skia.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@8552 2bbb7eff-a529-9590-31e7-b0007b416f81
13 files changed