include/codec/SkCodec.h - platform/external/skia - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
  *
  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
  * found in the LICENSE file.
  */

 #ifndef SkCodec_DEFINED
 #define SkCodec_DEFINED

 #include "../private/SkTemplates.h"
 #include "SkColor.h"
 #include "SkEncodedFormat.h"
 #include "SkImageInfo.h"
 #include "SkSize.h"
 #include "SkStream.h"
 #include "SkTypes.h"

 class SkData;
 class SkPngChunkReader;
 class SkSampler;

 /**
  *  Abstraction layer directly on top of an image codec.
  */
 class SkCodec : SkNoncopyable {
 public:
     /**
      *  If this stream represents an encoded image that we know how to decode,
      *  return an SkCodec that can decode it. Otherwise return NULL.
      *
      *  If SkPngChunkReader is not NULL, take a ref and pass it to libpng if
      *  the image is a png.
      *
      *  If NULL is returned, the stream is deleted immediately. Otherwise, the
      *  SkCodec takes ownership of it, and will delete it when done with it.
      */
     static SkCodec* NewFromStream(SkStream*, SkPngChunkReader* = NULL);

     /**
      *  If this data represents an encoded image that we know how to decode,
      *  return an SkCodec that can decode it. Otherwise return NULL.
      *
      *  If SkPngChunkReader is not NULL, take a ref and pass it to libpng if
      *  the image is a png.
      *
      *  Will take a ref if it returns a codec, else will not affect the data.
      */
     static SkCodec* NewFromData(SkData*, SkPngChunkReader* = NULL);

     virtual ~SkCodec();

     /**
      *  Return the ImageInfo associated with this codec.
      */
     const SkImageInfo& getInfo() const { return fSrcInfo; }

     /**
      *  Return a size that approximately supports the desired scale factor.
      *  The codec may not be able to scale efficiently to the exact scale
      *  factor requested, so return a size that approximates that scale.
      *  The returned value is the codec's suggestion for the closest valid
      *  scale that it can natively support
      */
     SkISize getScaledDimensions(float desiredScale) const {
         // Negative and zero scales are errors.
         SkASSERT(desiredScale > 0.0f);
         if (desiredScale <= 0.0f) {
             return SkISize::Make(0, 0);
         }

         // Upscaling is not supported. Return the original size if the client
         // requests an upscale.
         if (desiredScale >= 1.0f) {
             return this->getInfo().dimensions();
         }
         return this->onGetScaledDimensions(desiredScale);
     }

     /**
      *  Return (via desiredSubset) a subset which can decoded from this codec,
      *  or false if this codec cannot decode subsets or anything similar to
      *  desiredSubset.
      *
      *  @param desiredSubset In/out parameter. As input, a desired subset of
      *      the original bounds (as specified by getInfo). If true is returned,
      *      desiredSubset may have been modified to a subset which is
      *      supported. Although a particular change may have been made to
      *      desiredSubset to create something supported, it is possible other
      *      changes could result in a valid subset.
      *      If false is returned, desiredSubset's value is undefined.
      *  @return true if this codec supports decoding desiredSubset (as
      *      returned, potentially modified)
      */
     bool getValidSubset(SkIRect* desiredSubset) const {
         return this->onGetValidSubset(desiredSubset);
     }

     /**
      *  Format of the encoded data.
      */
     SkEncodedFormat getEncodedFormat() const { return this->onGetEncodedFormat(); }

     /**
      *  Used to describe the result of a call to getPixels().
      *
      *  Result is the union of possible results from subclasses.
      */
     enum Result {
         /**
          *  General return value for success.
          */
         kSuccess,
         /**
          *  The input is incomplete. A partial image was generated.
          */
         kIncompleteInput,
         /**
          *  The generator cannot convert to match the request, ignoring
          *  dimensions.
          */
         kInvalidConversion,
         /**
          *  The generator cannot scale to requested size.
          */
         kInvalidScale,
         /**
          *  Parameters (besides info) are invalid. e.g. NULL pixels, rowBytes
          *  too small, etc.
          */
         kInvalidParameters,
         /**
          *  The input did not contain a valid image.
          */
         kInvalidInput,
         /**
          *  Fulfilling this request requires rewinding the input, which is not
          *  supported for this input.
          */
         kCouldNotRewind,
         /**
          *  This method is not implemented by this codec.
          *  FIXME: Perhaps this should be kUnsupported?
          */
         kUnimplemented,
     };

     /**
      *  Whether or not the memory passed to getPixels is zero initialized.
      */
     enum ZeroInitialized {
         /**
          *  The memory passed to getPixels is zero initialized. The SkCodec
          *  may take advantage of this by skipping writing zeroes.
          */
         kYes_ZeroInitialized,
         /**
          *  The memory passed to getPixels has not been initialized to zero,
          *  so the SkCodec must write all zeroes to memory.
          *
          *  This is the default. It will be used if no Options struct is used.
          */
         kNo_ZeroInitialized,
     };

     /**
      *  Additional options to pass to getPixels.
      */
     struct Options {
         Options()
             : fZeroInitialized(kNo_ZeroInitialized)
             , fSubset(NULL)
         {}

         ZeroInitialized fZeroInitialized;
         /**
          *  If not NULL, represents a subset of the original image to decode.
          *  Must be within the bounds returned by getInfo().
          *  If the EncodedFormat is kWEBP_SkEncodedFormat (the only one which
          *  currently supports subsets), the top and left values must be even.
          *
          *  In getPixels, we will attempt to decode the exact rectangular
          *  subset specified by fSubset.
          *
          *  In a scanline decode, it does not make sense to specify a subset
          *  top or subset height, since the client already controls which rows
          *  to get and which rows to skip.  During scanline decodes, we will
          *  require that the subset top be zero and the subset height be equal
          *  to the full height.  We will, however, use the values of
          *  subset left and subset width to decode partial scanlines on calls
          *  to getScanlines().
          */
         SkIRect*        fSubset;
     };

     /**
      *  Decode into the given pixels, a block of memory of size at
      *  least (info.fHeight - 1) * rowBytes + (info.fWidth *
      *  bytesPerPixel)
      *
      *  Repeated calls to this function should give the same results,
      *  allowing the PixelRef to be immutable.
      *
      *  @param info A description of the format (config, size)
      *         expected by the caller.  This can simply be identical
      *         to the info returned by getInfo().
      *
      *         This contract also allows the caller to specify
      *         different output-configs, which the implementation can
      *         decide to support or not.
      *
      *         A size that does not match getInfo() implies a request
      *         to scale. If the generator cannot perform this scale,
      *         it will return kInvalidScale.
      *
      *  If info is kIndex8_SkColorType, then the caller must provide storage for up to 256
      *  SkPMColor values in ctable. On success the generator must copy N colors into that storage,
      *  (where N is the logical number of table entries) and set ctableCount to N.
      *
      *  If info is not kIndex8_SkColorType, then the last two parameters may be NULL. If ctableCount
      *  is not null, it will be set to 0.
      *
      *  If a scanline decode is in progress, scanline mode will end, requiring the client to call
      *  startScanlineDecode() in order to return to decoding scanlines.
      *
      *  @return Result kSuccess, or another value explaining the type of failure.
      */
     Result getPixels(const SkImageInfo& info, void* pixels, size_t rowBytes, const Options*,
                      SkPMColor ctable[], int* ctableCount);

     /**
      *  Simplified version of getPixels() that asserts that info is NOT kIndex8_SkColorType and
      *  uses the default Options.
      */
     Result getPixels(const SkImageInfo& info, void* pixels, size_t rowBytes);

     /**
      *  Some images may initially report that they have alpha due to the format
      *  of the encoded data, but then never use any colors which have alpha
      *  less than 100%. This function can be called *after* decoding to
      *  determine if such an image truly had alpha. Calling it before decoding
      *  is undefined.
      *  FIXME: see skbug.com/3582.
      */
     bool reallyHasAlpha() const {
         return this->onReallyHasAlpha();
     }

     /**
      * The remaining functions revolve around decoding scanlines.
      */

     /**
      *  Prepare for a scanline decode with the specified options.
      *
      *  After this call, this class will be ready to decode the first scanline.
      *
      *  This must be called in order to call getScanlines or skipScanlines.
      *
      *  This may require rewinding the stream.
      *
      *  Not all SkCodecs support this.
      *
      *  @param dstInfo Info of the destination. If the dimensions do not match
      *      those of getInfo, this implies a scale.
      *  @param options Contains decoding options, including if memory is zero
      *      initialized.
      *  @param ctable A pointer to a color table.  When dstInfo.colorType() is
      *      kIndex8, this should be non-NULL and have enough storage for 256
      *      colors.  The color table will be populated after decoding the palette.
      *  @param ctableCount A pointer to the size of the color table.  When
      *      dstInfo.colorType() is kIndex8, this should be non-NULL.  It will
      *      be modified to the true size of the color table (<= 256) after
      *      decoding the palette.
      *  @return Enum representing success or reason for failure.
      */
     Result startScanlineDecode(const SkImageInfo& dstInfo, const SkCodec::Options* options,
             SkPMColor ctable[], int* ctableCount);

     /**
      *  Simplified version of startScanlineDecode() that asserts that info is NOT
      *  kIndex8_SkColorType and uses the default Options.
      */
     Result startScanlineDecode(const SkImageInfo& dstInfo);

     /**
      *  Write the next countLines scanlines into dst.
      *
      *  Not valid to call before calling startScanlineDecode().
      *
      *  @param dst Must be non-null, and large enough to hold countLines
      *      scanlines of size rowBytes.
      *  @param countLines Number of lines to write.
      *  @param rowBytes Number of bytes per row. Must be large enough to hold
      *      a scanline based on the SkImageInfo used to create this object.
      *  @return the number of lines successfully decoded.  If this value is
      *      less than countLines, this will fill the remaining lines with a
      *      default value.
      */
     int getScanlines(void* dst, int countLines, size_t rowBytes);

     /**
      *  Skip count scanlines.
      *
      *  Not valid to call before calling startScanlineDecode().
      *
      *  The default version just calls onGetScanlines and discards the dst.
      *  NOTE: If skipped lines are the only lines with alpha, this default
      *  will make reallyHasAlpha return true, when it could have returned
      *  false.
      *
      *  @return true if the scanlines were successfully skipped
      *          false on failure, possible reasons for failure include:
      *              An incomplete input image stream.
      *              Calling this function before calling startScanlineDecode().
      *              If countLines is less than zero or so large that it moves
      *                  the current scanline past the end of the image.
      */
     bool skipScanlines(int countLines);

     /**
      *  The order in which rows are output from the scanline decoder is not the
      *  same for all variations of all image types.  This explains the possible
      *  output row orderings.
      */
     enum SkScanlineOrder {
         /*
          * By far the most common, this indicates that the image can be decoded
          * reliably using the scanline decoder, and that rows will be output in
          * the logical order.
          */
         kTopDown_SkScanlineOrder,

         /*
          * This indicates that the scanline decoder reliably outputs rows, but
          * they will be returned in reverse order.  If the scanline format is
          * kBottomUp, the nextScanline() API can be used to determine the actual
          * y-coordinate of the next output row, but the client is not forced
          * to take advantage of this, given that it's not too tough to keep
          * track independently.
          *
          * For full image decodes, it is safe to get all of the scanlines at
          * once, since the decoder will handle inverting the rows as it
          * decodes.
          *
          * For subset decodes and sampling, it is simplest to get and skip
          * scanlines one at a time, using the nextScanline() API.  It is
          * possible to ask for larger chunks at a time, but this should be used
          * with caution.  As with full image decodes, the decoder will handle
          * inverting the requested rows, but rows will still be delivered
          * starting from the bottom of the image.
          *
          * Upside down bmps are an example.
          */
         kBottomUp_SkScanlineOrder,

         /*
          * This indicates that the scanline decoder reliably outputs rows, but
          * they will not be in logical order.  If the scanline format is
          * kOutOfOrder, the nextScanline() API should be used to determine the
          * actual y-coordinate of the next output row.
          *
          * For this scanline ordering, it is advisable to get and skip
          * scanlines one at a time.
          *
          * Interlaced gifs are an example.
          */
         kOutOfOrder_SkScanlineOrder,

         /*
          * Indicates that the entire image must be decoded in order to output
          * any amount of scanlines.  In this case, it is a REALLY BAD IDEA to
          * request scanlines 1-by-1 or in small chunks.  The client should
          * determine which scanlines are needed and ask for all of them in
          * a single call to getScanlines().
          *
          * Interlaced pngs are an example.
          */
         kNone_SkScanlineOrder,
     };

     /**
      *  An enum representing the order in which scanlines will be returned by
      *  the scanline decoder.
      */
     SkScanlineOrder getScanlineOrder() const { return this->onGetScanlineOrder(); }

     /**
      *  Returns the y-coordinate of the next row to be returned by the scanline
      *  decoder.
      *
      *  This will equal fCurrScanline, except in the case of strangely
      *  encoded image types (bottom-up bmps, interlaced gifs).
      *
      *  Results are undefined when not in scanline decoding mode.
      */
     int nextScanline() const { return this->outputScanline(fCurrScanline); }

     /**
      * Returns the output y-coordinate of the row that corresponds to an input
      * y-coordinate.  The input y-coordinate represents where the scanline
      * is located in the encoded data.
      *
      *  This will equal inputScanline, except in the case of strangely
      *  encoded image types (bottom-up bmps, interlaced gifs).
      */
     int outputScanline(int inputScanline) const;

 protected:
     SkCodec(const SkImageInfo&, SkStream*);

     virtual SkISize onGetScaledDimensions(float /* desiredScale */) const {
         // By default, scaling is not supported.
         return this->getInfo().dimensions();
     }

     // FIXME: What to do about subsets??
     /**
      *  Subclasses should override if they support dimensions other than the
      *  srcInfo's.
      */
     virtual bool onDimensionsSupported(const SkISize&) {
         return false;
     }

     virtual SkEncodedFormat onGetEncodedFormat() const = 0;

     /**
      * @param rowsDecoded When the encoded image stream is incomplete, this function
      *                    will return kIncompleteInput and rowsDecoded will be set to
      *                    the number of scanlines that were successfully decoded.
      *                    This will allow getPixels() to fill the uninitialized memory.
      */
     virtual Result onGetPixels(const SkImageInfo& info,
                                void* pixels, size_t rowBytes, const Options&,
                                SkPMColor ctable[], int* ctableCount,
                                int* rowsDecoded) = 0;

     virtual bool onGetValidSubset(SkIRect* /* desiredSubset */) const {
         // By default, subsets are not supported.
         return false;
     }

     virtual bool onReallyHasAlpha() const { return false; }

     /**
      *  If the stream was previously read, attempt to rewind.
      *
      *  If the stream needed to be rewound, call onRewind.
      *  @returns true if the codec is at the right position and can be used.
      *      false if there was a failure to rewind.
      *
      *  This is called by getPixels() and start(). Subclasses may call if they
      *  need to rewind at another time.
      */
     bool SK_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT rewindIfNeeded();

     /**
      *  Called by rewindIfNeeded, if the stream needed to be rewound.
      *
      *  Subclasses should do any set up needed after a rewind.
      */
     virtual bool onRewind() {
         return true;
     }

     /**
      * On an incomplete input, getPixels() and getScanlines() will fill any uninitialized
      * scanlines.  This allows the subclass to indicate what value to fill with.
      *
      * @param colorType Destination color type.
      * @param alphaType Destination alpha type.
      * @return          The value with which to fill uninitialized pixels.
      *
      * Note that we can interpret the return value as an SkPMColor, a 16-bit 565 color,
      * an 8-bit gray color, or an 8-bit index into a color table, depending on the color
      * type.
      */
     uint32_t getFillValue(SkColorType colorType, SkAlphaType alphaType) const {
         return this->onGetFillValue(colorType, alphaType);
     }

     /**
      * Some subclasses will override this function, but this is a useful default for the color
      * types that we support.  Note that for color types that do not use the full 32-bits,
      * we will simply take the low bits of the fill value.
      *
      * kN32_SkColorType: Transparent or Black
      * kRGB_565_SkColorType: Black
      * kGray_8_SkColorType: Black
      * kIndex_8_SkColorType: First color in color table
      */
     virtual uint32_t onGetFillValue(SkColorType /*colorType*/, SkAlphaType alphaType) const {
         return kOpaque_SkAlphaType == alphaType ? SK_ColorBLACK : SK_ColorTRANSPARENT;
     }

     /**
      * Get method for the input stream
      */
     SkStream* stream() {
         return fStream.get();
     }

     /**
      *  The remaining functions revolve around decoding scanlines.
      */

     /**
      *  Most images types will be kTopDown and will not need to override this function.
      */
     virtual SkScanlineOrder onGetScanlineOrder() const { return kTopDown_SkScanlineOrder; }

     /**
      *  Update the next scanline. Used by interlaced png.
      */
     void updateNextScanline(int newY) { fCurrScanline = newY; }

     const SkImageInfo& dstInfo() const { return fDstInfo; }

     const SkCodec::Options& options() const { return fOptions; }

     virtual int onOutputScanline(int inputScanline) const;

 private:
     const SkImageInfo       fSrcInfo;
     SkAutoTDelete<SkStream> fStream;
     bool                    fNeedsRewind;
     // These fields are only meaningful during scanline decodes.
     SkImageInfo             fDstInfo;
     SkCodec::Options        fOptions;
     int                     fCurrScanline;

     /**
      *  Return whether these dimensions are supported as a scale.
      *
      *  The codec may choose to cache the information about scale and subset.
      *  Either way, the same information will be passed to onGetPixels/onStart
      *  on success.
      *
      *  This must return true for a size returned from getScaledDimensions.
      */
     bool dimensionsSupported(const SkISize& dim) {
         return dim == fSrcInfo.dimensions() || this->onDimensionsSupported(dim);
     }

     // Methods for scanline decoding.
     virtual SkCodec::Result onStartScanlineDecode(const SkImageInfo& /*dstInfo*/,
             const SkCodec::Options& /*options*/, SkPMColor* /*ctable*/, int* /*ctableCount*/) {
         return kUnimplemented;
     }

     // Naive default version just calls onGetScanlines on temp memory.
     virtual bool onSkipScanlines(int countLines) {
         // FIXME (msarett): Make this a pure virtual and always override this.
         SkAutoMalloc storage(fDstInfo.minRowBytes());

         // Note that we pass 0 to rowBytes so we continue to use the same memory.
         // Also note that while getScanlines checks that rowBytes is big enough,
         // onGetScanlines bypasses that check.
         // Calling the virtual method also means we do not double count
         // countLines.
         return countLines == this->onGetScanlines(storage.get(), countLines, 0);
     }

     virtual int onGetScanlines(void* /*dst*/, int /*countLines*/, size_t /*rowBytes*/) { return 0; }

     /**
      * On an incomplete decode, getPixels() and getScanlines() will call this function
      * to fill any uinitialized memory.
      *
      * @param dstInfo        Contains the destination color type
      *                       Contains the destination alpha type
      *                       Contains the destination width
      *                       The height stored in this info is unused
      * @param dst            Pointer to the start of destination pixel memory
      * @param rowBytes       Stride length in destination pixel memory
      * @param zeroInit       Indicates if memory is zero initialized
      * @param linesRequested Number of lines that the client requested
      * @param linesDecoded   Number of lines that were successfully decoded
      */
     void fillIncompleteImage(const SkImageInfo& dstInfo, void* dst, size_t rowBytes,
             ZeroInitialized zeroInit, int linesRequested, int linesDecoded);

     /**
      *  Return an object which will allow forcing scanline decodes to sample in X.
      *
      *  May create a sampler, if one is not currently being used. Otherwise, does
      *  not affect ownership.
      *
      *  Only valid during scanline decoding.
      */
     virtual SkSampler* getSampler(bool /*createIfNecessary*/) { return nullptr; }

     friend class SkSampledCodec;
 };
 #endif // SkCodec_DEFINED
	/*
	* Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
	*
	* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
	* found in the LICENSE file.
	*/

	#ifndef SkCodec_DEFINED
	#define SkCodec_DEFINED

	#include "../private/SkTemplates.h"
	#include "SkColor.h"
	#include "SkEncodedFormat.h"
	#include "SkImageInfo.h"
	#include "SkSize.h"
	#include "SkStream.h"
	#include "SkTypes.h"

	class SkData;
	class SkPngChunkReader;
	class SkSampler;

	/**
	* Abstraction layer directly on top of an image codec.
	*/
	class SkCodec : SkNoncopyable {
	public:
	/**
	* If this stream represents an encoded image that we know how to decode,
	* return an SkCodec that can decode it. Otherwise return NULL.
	*
	* If SkPngChunkReader is not NULL, take a ref and pass it to libpng if
	* the image is a png.
	*
	* If NULL is returned, the stream is deleted immediately. Otherwise, the
	* SkCodec takes ownership of it, and will delete it when done with it.
	*/
	static SkCodec* NewFromStream(SkStream, SkPngChunkReader = NULL);

	/**
	* If this data represents an encoded image that we know how to decode,
	* return an SkCodec that can decode it. Otherwise return NULL.
	*
	* If SkPngChunkReader is not NULL, take a ref and pass it to libpng if
	* the image is a png.
	*
	* Will take a ref if it returns a codec, else will not affect the data.
	*/
	static SkCodec* NewFromData(SkData, SkPngChunkReader = NULL);

	virtual ~SkCodec();

	/**
	* Return the ImageInfo associated with this codec.
	*/
	const SkImageInfo& getInfo() const { return fSrcInfo; }

	/**
	* Return a size that approximately supports the desired scale factor.
	* The codec may not be able to scale efficiently to the exact scale
	* factor requested, so return a size that approximates that scale.
	* The returned value is the codec's suggestion for the closest valid
	* scale that it can natively support
	*/
	SkISize getScaledDimensions(float desiredScale) const {
	// Negative and zero scales are errors.
	SkASSERT(desiredScale > 0.0f);
	if (desiredScale <= 0.0f) {
	return SkISize::Make(0, 0);
	}

	// Upscaling is not supported. Return the original size if the client
	// requests an upscale.
	if (desiredScale >= 1.0f) {
	return this->getInfo().dimensions();
	}
	return this->onGetScaledDimensions(desiredScale);
	}

	/**
	* Return (via desiredSubset) a subset which can decoded from this codec,
	* or false if this codec cannot decode subsets or anything similar to
	* desiredSubset.
	*
	* @param desiredSubset In/out parameter. As input, a desired subset of
	* the original bounds (as specified by getInfo). If true is returned,
	* desiredSubset may have been modified to a subset which is
	* supported. Although a particular change may have been made to
	* desiredSubset to create something supported, it is possible other
	* changes could result in a valid subset.
	* If false is returned, desiredSubset's value is undefined.
	* @return true if this codec supports decoding desiredSubset (as
	* returned, potentially modified)
	*/
	bool getValidSubset(SkIRect* desiredSubset) const {
	return this->onGetValidSubset(desiredSubset);
	}

	/**
	* Format of the encoded data.
	*/
	SkEncodedFormat getEncodedFormat() const { return this->onGetEncodedFormat(); }

	/**
	* Used to describe the result of a call to getPixels().
	*
	* Result is the union of possible results from subclasses.
	*/
	enum Result {
	/**
	* General return value for success.
	*/
	kSuccess,
	/**
	* The input is incomplete. A partial image was generated.
	*/
	kIncompleteInput,
	/**
	* The generator cannot convert to match the request, ignoring
	* dimensions.
	*/
	kInvalidConversion,
	/**
	* The generator cannot scale to requested size.
	*/
	kInvalidScale,
	/**
	* Parameters (besides info) are invalid. e.g. NULL pixels, rowBytes
	* too small, etc.
	*/
	kInvalidParameters,
	/**
	* The input did not contain a valid image.
	*/
	kInvalidInput,
	/**
	* Fulfilling this request requires rewinding the input, which is not
	* supported for this input.
	*/
	kCouldNotRewind,
	/**
	* This method is not implemented by this codec.
	* FIXME: Perhaps this should be kUnsupported?
	*/
	kUnimplemented,
	};

	/**
	* Whether or not the memory passed to getPixels is zero initialized.
	*/
	enum ZeroInitialized {
	/**
	* The memory passed to getPixels is zero initialized. The SkCodec
	* may take advantage of this by skipping writing zeroes.
	*/
	kYes_ZeroInitialized,
	/**
	* The memory passed to getPixels has not been initialized to zero,
	* so the SkCodec must write all zeroes to memory.
	*
	* This is the default. It will be used if no Options struct is used.
	*/
	kNo_ZeroInitialized,
	};

	/**
	* Additional options to pass to getPixels.
	*/
	struct Options {
	Options()
	: fZeroInitialized(kNo_ZeroInitialized)
	, fSubset(NULL)
	{}

	ZeroInitialized fZeroInitialized;
	/**
	* If not NULL, represents a subset of the original image to decode.
	* Must be within the bounds returned by getInfo().
	* If the EncodedFormat is kWEBP_SkEncodedFormat (the only one which
	* currently supports subsets), the top and left values must be even.
	*
	* In getPixels, we will attempt to decode the exact rectangular
	* subset specified by fSubset.
	*
	* In a scanline decode, it does not make sense to specify a subset
	* top or subset height, since the client already controls which rows
	* to get and which rows to skip. During scanline decodes, we will
	* require that the subset top be zero and the subset height be equal
	* to the full height. We will, however, use the values of
	* subset left and subset width to decode partial scanlines on calls
	* to getScanlines().
	*/
	SkIRect* fSubset;
	};

	/**
	* Decode into the given pixels, a block of memory of size at
	* least (info.fHeight - 1) * rowBytes + (info.fWidth *
	* bytesPerPixel)
	*
	* Repeated calls to this function should give the same results,
	* allowing the PixelRef to be immutable.
	*
	* @param info A description of the format (config, size)
	* expected by the caller. This can simply be identical
	* to the info returned by getInfo().
	*
	* This contract also allows the caller to specify
	* different output-configs, which the implementation can
	* decide to support or not.
	*
	* A size that does not match getInfo() implies a request
	* to scale. If the generator cannot perform this scale,
	* it will return kInvalidScale.
	*
	* If info is kIndex8_SkColorType, then the caller must provide storage for up to 256
	* SkPMColor values in ctable. On success the generator must copy N colors into that storage,
	* (where N is the logical number of table entries) and set ctableCount to N.
	*
	* If info is not kIndex8_SkColorType, then the last two parameters may be NULL. If ctableCount
	* is not null, it will be set to 0.
	*
	* If a scanline decode is in progress, scanline mode will end, requiring the client to call
	* startScanlineDecode() in order to return to decoding scanlines.
	*
	* @return Result kSuccess, or another value explaining the type of failure.
	*/
	Result getPixels(const SkImageInfo& info, void* pixels, size_t rowBytes, const Options*,
	SkPMColor ctable[], int* ctableCount);

	/**
	* Simplified version of getPixels() that asserts that info is NOT kIndex8_SkColorType and
	* uses the default Options.
	*/
	Result getPixels(const SkImageInfo& info, void* pixels, size_t rowBytes);

	/**
	* Some images may initially report that they have alpha due to the format
	* of the encoded data, but then never use any colors which have alpha
	* less than 100%. This function can be called after decoding to
	* determine if such an image truly had alpha. Calling it before decoding
	* is undefined.
	* FIXME: see skbug.com/3582.
	*/
	bool reallyHasAlpha() const {
	return this->onReallyHasAlpha();
	}

	/**
	* The remaining functions revolve around decoding scanlines.
	*/

	/**
	* Prepare for a scanline decode with the specified options.
	*
	* After this call, this class will be ready to decode the first scanline.
	*
	* This must be called in order to call getScanlines or skipScanlines.
	*
	* This may require rewinding the stream.
	*
	* Not all SkCodecs support this.
	*
	* @param dstInfo Info of the destination. If the dimensions do not match
	* those of getInfo, this implies a scale.
	* @param options Contains decoding options, including if memory is zero
	* initialized.
	* @param ctable A pointer to a color table. When dstInfo.colorType() is
	* kIndex8, this should be non-NULL and have enough storage for 256
	* colors. The color table will be populated after decoding the palette.
	* @param ctableCount A pointer to the size of the color table. When
	* dstInfo.colorType() is kIndex8, this should be non-NULL. It will
	* be modified to the true size of the color table (<= 256) after
	* decoding the palette.
	* @return Enum representing success or reason for failure.
	*/
	Result startScanlineDecode(const SkImageInfo& dstInfo, const SkCodec::Options* options,
	SkPMColor ctable[], int* ctableCount);

	/**
	* Simplified version of startScanlineDecode() that asserts that info is NOT
	* kIndex8_SkColorType and uses the default Options.
	*/
	Result startScanlineDecode(const SkImageInfo& dstInfo);

	/**
	* Write the next countLines scanlines into dst.
	*
	* Not valid to call before calling startScanlineDecode().
	*
	* @param dst Must be non-null, and large enough to hold countLines
	* scanlines of size rowBytes.
	* @param countLines Number of lines to write.
	* @param rowBytes Number of bytes per row. Must be large enough to hold
	* a scanline based on the SkImageInfo used to create this object.
	* @return the number of lines successfully decoded. If this value is
	* less than countLines, this will fill the remaining lines with a
	* default value.
	*/
	int getScanlines(void* dst, int countLines, size_t rowBytes);

	/**
	* Skip count scanlines.
	*
	* Not valid to call before calling startScanlineDecode().
	*
	* The default version just calls onGetScanlines and discards the dst.
	* NOTE: If skipped lines are the only lines with alpha, this default
	* will make reallyHasAlpha return true, when it could have returned
	* false.
	*
	* @return true if the scanlines were successfully skipped
	* false on failure, possible reasons for failure include:
	* An incomplete input image stream.
	* Calling this function before calling startScanlineDecode().
	* If countLines is less than zero or so large that it moves
	* the current scanline past the end of the image.
	*/
	bool skipScanlines(int countLines);

	/**
	* The order in which rows are output from the scanline decoder is not the
	* same for all variations of all image types. This explains the possible
	* output row orderings.
	*/
	enum SkScanlineOrder {
	/*
	* By far the most common, this indicates that the image can be decoded
	* reliably using the scanline decoder, and that rows will be output in
	* the logical order.
	*/
	kTopDown_SkScanlineOrder,

	/*
	* This indicates that the scanline decoder reliably outputs rows, but
	* they will be returned in reverse order. If the scanline format is
	* kBottomUp, the nextScanline() API can be used to determine the actual
	* y-coordinate of the next output row, but the client is not forced
	* to take advantage of this, given that it's not too tough to keep
	* track independently.
	*
	* For full image decodes, it is safe to get all of the scanlines at
	* once, since the decoder will handle inverting the rows as it
	* decodes.
	*
	* For subset decodes and sampling, it is simplest to get and skip
	* scanlines one at a time, using the nextScanline() API. It is
	* possible to ask for larger chunks at a time, but this should be used
	* with caution. As with full image decodes, the decoder will handle
	* inverting the requested rows, but rows will still be delivered
	* starting from the bottom of the image.
	*
	* Upside down bmps are an example.
	*/
	kBottomUp_SkScanlineOrder,

	/*
	* This indicates that the scanline decoder reliably outputs rows, but
	* they will not be in logical order. If the scanline format is
	* kOutOfOrder, the nextScanline() API should be used to determine the
	* actual y-coordinate of the next output row.
	*
	* For this scanline ordering, it is advisable to get and skip
	* scanlines one at a time.
	*
	* Interlaced gifs are an example.
	*/
	kOutOfOrder_SkScanlineOrder,

	/*
	* Indicates that the entire image must be decoded in order to output
	* any amount of scanlines. In this case, it is a REALLY BAD IDEA to
	* request scanlines 1-by-1 or in small chunks. The client should
	* determine which scanlines are needed and ask for all of them in
	* a single call to getScanlines().
	*
	* Interlaced pngs are an example.
	*/
	kNone_SkScanlineOrder,
	};

	/**
	* An enum representing the order in which scanlines will be returned by
	* the scanline decoder.
	*/
	SkScanlineOrder getScanlineOrder() const { return this->onGetScanlineOrder(); }

	/**
	* Returns the y-coordinate of the next row to be returned by the scanline
	* decoder.
	*
	* This will equal fCurrScanline, except in the case of strangely
	* encoded image types (bottom-up bmps, interlaced gifs).
	*
	* Results are undefined when not in scanline decoding mode.
	*/
	int nextScanline() const { return this->outputScanline(fCurrScanline); }

	/**
	* Returns the output y-coordinate of the row that corresponds to an input
	* y-coordinate. The input y-coordinate represents where the scanline
	* is located in the encoded data.
	*
	* This will equal inputScanline, except in the case of strangely
	* encoded image types (bottom-up bmps, interlaced gifs).
	*/
	int outputScanline(int inputScanline) const;

	protected:
	SkCodec(const SkImageInfo&, SkStream*);

	virtual SkISize onGetScaledDimensions(float /* desiredScale */) const {
	// By default, scaling is not supported.
	return this->getInfo().dimensions();
	}

	// FIXME: What to do about subsets??
	/**
	* Subclasses should override if they support dimensions other than the
	* srcInfo's.
	*/
	virtual bool onDimensionsSupported(const SkISize&) {
	return false;
	}

	virtual SkEncodedFormat onGetEncodedFormat() const = 0;

	/**
	* @param rowsDecoded When the encoded image stream is incomplete, this function
	* will return kIncompleteInput and rowsDecoded will be set to
	* the number of scanlines that were successfully decoded.
	* This will allow getPixels() to fill the uninitialized memory.
	*/
	virtual Result onGetPixels(const SkImageInfo& info,
	void* pixels, size_t rowBytes, const Options&,
	SkPMColor ctable[], int* ctableCount,
	int* rowsDecoded) = 0;

	virtual bool onGetValidSubset(SkIRect* /* desiredSubset */) const {
	// By default, subsets are not supported.
	return false;
	}

	virtual bool onReallyHasAlpha() const { return false; }

	/**
	* If the stream was previously read, attempt to rewind.
	*
	* If the stream needed to be rewound, call onRewind.
	* @returns true if the codec is at the right position and can be used.
	* false if there was a failure to rewind.
	*
	* This is called by getPixels() and start(). Subclasses may call if they
	* need to rewind at another time.
	*/
	bool SK_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT rewindIfNeeded();

	/**
	* Called by rewindIfNeeded, if the stream needed to be rewound.
	*
	* Subclasses should do any set up needed after a rewind.
	*/
	virtual bool onRewind() {
	return true;
	}

	/**
	* On an incomplete input, getPixels() and getScanlines() will fill any uninitialized
	* scanlines. This allows the subclass to indicate what value to fill with.
	*
	* @param colorType Destination color type.
	* @param alphaType Destination alpha type.
	* @return The value with which to fill uninitialized pixels.
	*
	* Note that we can interpret the return value as an SkPMColor, a 16-bit 565 color,
	* an 8-bit gray color, or an 8-bit index into a color table, depending on the color
	* type.
	*/
	uint32_t getFillValue(SkColorType colorType, SkAlphaType alphaType) const {
	return this->onGetFillValue(colorType, alphaType);
	}

	/**
	* Some subclasses will override this function, but this is a useful default for the color
	* types that we support. Note that for color types that do not use the full 32-bits,
	* we will simply take the low bits of the fill value.
	*
	* kN32_SkColorType: Transparent or Black
	* kRGB_565_SkColorType: Black
	* kGray_8_SkColorType: Black
	* kIndex_8_SkColorType: First color in color table
	*/
	virtual uint32_t onGetFillValue(SkColorType /colorType/, SkAlphaType alphaType) const {
	return kOpaque_SkAlphaType == alphaType ? SK_ColorBLACK : SK_ColorTRANSPARENT;
	}

	/**
	* Get method for the input stream
	*/
	SkStream* stream() {
	return fStream.get();
	}

	/**
	* The remaining functions revolve around decoding scanlines.
	*/

	/**
	* Most images types will be kTopDown and will not need to override this function.
	*/
	virtual SkScanlineOrder onGetScanlineOrder() const { return kTopDown_SkScanlineOrder; }

	/**
	* Update the next scanline. Used by interlaced png.
	*/
	void updateNextScanline(int newY) { fCurrScanline = newY; }

	const SkImageInfo& dstInfo() const { return fDstInfo; }

	const SkCodec::Options& options() const { return fOptions; }

	virtual int onOutputScanline(int inputScanline) const;

	private:
	const SkImageInfo fSrcInfo;
	SkAutoTDelete<SkStream> fStream;
	bool fNeedsRewind;
	// These fields are only meaningful during scanline decodes.
	SkImageInfo fDstInfo;
	SkCodec::Options fOptions;
	int fCurrScanline;

	/**
	* Return whether these dimensions are supported as a scale.
	*
	* The codec may choose to cache the information about scale and subset.
	* Either way, the same information will be passed to onGetPixels/onStart
	* on success.
	*
	* This must return true for a size returned from getScaledDimensions.
	*/
	bool dimensionsSupported(const SkISize& dim) {
	return dim == fSrcInfo.dimensions() \|\| this->onDimensionsSupported(dim);
	}

	// Methods for scanline decoding.
	virtual SkCodec::Result onStartScanlineDecode(const SkImageInfo& /dstInfo/,
	const SkCodec::Options& /options/, SkPMColor* /ctable/, int* /ctableCount/) {
	return kUnimplemented;
	}

	// Naive default version just calls onGetScanlines on temp memory.
	virtual bool onSkipScanlines(int countLines) {
	// FIXME (msarett): Make this a pure virtual and always override this.
	SkAutoMalloc storage(fDstInfo.minRowBytes());

	// Note that we pass 0 to rowBytes so we continue to use the same memory.
	// Also note that while getScanlines checks that rowBytes is big enough,
	// onGetScanlines bypasses that check.
	// Calling the virtual method also means we do not double count
	// countLines.
	return countLines == this->onGetScanlines(storage.get(), countLines, 0);
	}

	virtual int onGetScanlines(void* /dst/, int /countLines/, size_t /rowBytes/) { return 0; }

	/**
	* On an incomplete decode, getPixels() and getScanlines() will call this function
	* to fill any uinitialized memory.
	*
	* @param dstInfo Contains the destination color type
	* Contains the destination alpha type
	* Contains the destination width
	* The height stored in this info is unused
	* @param dst Pointer to the start of destination pixel memory
	* @param rowBytes Stride length in destination pixel memory
	* @param zeroInit Indicates if memory is zero initialized
	* @param linesRequested Number of lines that the client requested
	* @param linesDecoded Number of lines that were successfully decoded
	*/
	void fillIncompleteImage(const SkImageInfo& dstInfo, void* dst, size_t rowBytes,
	ZeroInitialized zeroInit, int linesRequested, int linesDecoded);

	/**
	* Return an object which will allow forcing scanline decodes to sample in X.
	*
	* May create a sampler, if one is not currently being used. Otherwise, does
	* not affect ownership.
	*
	* Only valid during scanline decoding.
	*/
	virtual SkSampler* getSampler(bool /createIfNecessary/) { return nullptr; }

	friend class SkSampledCodec;
	};
	#endif // SkCodec_DEFINED