Add support for object creation/snapshot/deletion events

- Bring back some previously deleted macros and helper types.
- Automatically inject base_type information into snapshot events,
  to allow simpler tracking of polymorphic object types.
- Fix JSON formatting of pointer values (they were serializing as bool).

Bug: skia:
Change-Id: Iac7803f72ce5396ffd2fbcb5a36d76745c5e3f3e
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/28220
Reviewed-by: Mike Klein <mtklein@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Brian Osman <brianosman@google.com>
diff --git a/tests/TracingTest.cpp b/tests/TracingTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e157cd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/TracingTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "SkCommandLineFlags.h"
+#include "SkImageInfo.h"
+#include "SkLeanWindows.h"
+#include "SkPoint.h"
+#include "SkRect.h"
+#include "SkTraceEvent.h"
+#include "Test.h"
+
+DEFINE_bool(slowTracingTest, false, "Artificially slow down tracing test to produce nicer JSON");
+
+namespace {
+
+/**
+ * Helper types for demonstrating usage of TRACE_EVENT_OBJECT_XXX macros.
+ */
+struct TracingShape {
+    TracingShape() {
+        TRACE_EVENT_OBJECT_CREATED_WITH_ID("skia.objects", this->typeName(), this);
+    }
+    virtual ~TracingShape() {
+        TRACE_EVENT_OBJECT_DELETED_WITH_ID("skia.objects", this->typeName(), this);
+    }
+    void traceSnapshot() {
+        // The state of an object can be specified at any point with the OBJECT_SNAPSHOT macro.
+        // This takes the "name" (actually the type name), the ID of the object (typically a
+        // pointer), and a single (unnnamed) argument, which is the "snapshot" of that object.
+        //
+        // Tracing viewer requires that all object macros use the same name and id for creation,
+        // deletion, and snapshots. However: It's convenient to put creation and deletion in the
+        // base-class constructor/destructor where the actual type name isn't known yet. That's
+        // what we're doing here. The JSON for snapshots can therefore include the actual type
+        // name, and a special tag that refers to the type name originally used at creation time.
+        // Skia's JSON tracer handles this automatically, so SNAPSHOT macros can simply use the
+        // derived type name, and the JSON will be formatted correctly to link the events.
+        TRACE_EVENT_OBJECT_SNAPSHOT_WITH_ID("skia.objects", this->typeName(), this,
+                                            TRACE_STR_COPY(this->toString().c_str()));
+    }
+
+    virtual const char* typeName() { return "TracingShape"; }
+    virtual SkString toString() { return SkString("Shape()"); }
+};
+
+struct TracingCircle : public TracingShape {
+    TracingCircle(SkPoint center, SkScalar radius) : fCenter(center), fRadius(radius) {}
+    const char* typeName() override { return "TracingCircle"; }
+    SkString toString() override {
+        return SkStringPrintf("Circle(%f, %f, %f)", fCenter.fX, fCenter.fY, fRadius);
+    }
+
+    SkPoint fCenter;
+    SkScalar fRadius;
+};
+
+struct TracingRect : public TracingShape {
+    TracingRect(SkRect rect) : fRect(rect) {}
+    const char* typeName() override { return "TracingRect"; }
+    SkString toString() override {
+        return SkStringPrintf("Rect(%f, %f, %f, %f)",
+                              fRect.fLeft, fRect.fTop, fRect.fRight, fRect.fBottom);
+    }
+
+    SkRect fRect;
+};
+
+}
+
+static SkScalar gTracingTestWorkSink = 1.0f;
+
+static void do_work(int howMuchWork) {
+    // Do busy work so the trace marker durations are large enough to be readable in trace viewer
+    if (FLAGS_slowTracingTest) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < howMuchWork * 100; ++i) {
+            gTracingTestWorkSink += SkScalarSin(i);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void test_trace_simple() {
+    // Simple event that lasts until the end of the current scope. TRACE_FUNC is an easy way
+    // to insert the current function name.
+    TRACE_EVENT0("skia", TRACE_FUNC);
+
+    {
+        // There are versions of the macro that take 1 or 2 named arguments. The arguments
+        // can be any simple type. Strings need to be static/literal - we just copy pointers.
+        // Argument names & values are shown when the event is selected in the viewer.
+        TRACE_EVENT1("skia", "Nested work",
+                     "isBGRA", kN32_SkColorType == kBGRA_8888_SkColorType);
+        do_work(500);
+    }
+
+    {
+        // If you must copy a string as an argument value, use the TRACE_STR_COPY macro.
+        // This will instruct the tracing system (if one is active) to make a copy.
+        SkString message = SkStringPrintf("%s %s", "Hello", "World");
+        TRACE_EVENT1("skia", "Dynamic String", "message", TRACE_STR_COPY(message.c_str()));
+        do_work(500);
+    }
+}
+
+static void test_trace_counters() {
+    TRACE_EVENT0("skia", TRACE_FUNC);
+
+    {
+        TRACE_EVENT0("skia", "Single Counter");
+
+        // Counter macros allow recording a named value (which must be a 32-bit integer).
+        // The value will be graphed in the viewer.
+        for (int i = 0; i < 180; ++i) {
+            SkScalar rad = SkDegreesToRadians(SkIntToScalar(i));
+            TRACE_COUNTER1("skia", "sin", SkScalarSin(rad) * 1000.0f + 1000.0f);
+            do_work(10);
+        }
+    }
+
+    {
+        TRACE_EVENT0("skia", "Independent Counters");
+
+        // Recording multiple counters with separate COUNTER1 macros will make separate graphs.
+        for (int i = 0; i < 180; ++i) {
+            SkScalar rad = SkDegreesToRadians(SkIntToScalar(i));
+            SkScalar cos;
+            SkScalar sin = SkScalarSinCos(rad, &cos);
+            TRACE_COUNTER1("skia", "sin", sin * 1000.0f + 1000.0f);
+            TRACE_COUNTER1("skia", "cos", cos * 1000.0f + 1000.0f);
+            do_work(10);
+        }
+    }
+
+    {
+        TRACE_EVENT0("skia", "Stacked Counters");
+
+        // Two counters can be recorded together with COUNTER2. They will be graphed together,
+        // as a stacked bar graph. The combined graph needs a name, as does each data series.
+        for (int i = 0; i < 180; ++i) {
+            SkScalar rad = SkDegreesToRadians(SkIntToScalar(i));
+            SkScalar cos;
+            SkScalar sin = SkScalarSinCos(rad, &cos);
+            TRACE_COUNTER2("skia", "trig",
+                           "sin", sin * 1000.0f + 1000.0f,
+                           "cos", cos * 1000.0f + 1000.0f);
+            do_work(10);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void test_trace_objects() {
+    TRACE_EVENT0("skia", TRACE_FUNC);
+
+    // Objects can be tracked through time with the TRACE_EVENT_OBJECT_ macros.
+    // The macros in use (and their idiosyncracies) are commented in the TracingShape class above.
+
+    TracingCircle* circle = new TracingCircle(SkPoint::Make(20, 20), 15);
+    circle->traceSnapshot();
+    do_work(100);
+
+    // Make another object. Objects with the same base type are shown in the same row in the viewer.
+    TracingRect* rect = new TracingRect(SkRect::MakeWH(100, 50));
+    rect->traceSnapshot();
+    do_work(100);
+
+    // We can create multiple snapshots of objects to reflect their state over time.
+    circle->fCenter.offset(10, 10);
+    circle->traceSnapshot();
+
+    {
+        // Other events (duration or instant) can refer directly to objects. For Skia's JSON
+        // tracer, having an argument whose name starts with '#' will trigger the creation of JSON
+        // that links the event to the object (with a direct link to the most recent snapshot).
+        TRACE_EVENT1("skia", "Processing Shape", "#shape", circle);
+        do_work(100);
+    }
+
+    delete circle;
+    delete rect;
+}
+
+DEF_TEST(Tracing, reporter) {
+    test_trace_simple();
+    test_trace_counters();
+    test_trace_objects();
+}