diff --git a/src/gpu/GrBackendSurface.cpp b/src/gpu/GrBackendSurface.cpp
index 406cb22..16fa793 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrBackendSurface.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrBackendSurface.cpp
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
                                              const GrVkImageInfo& vkInfo)
         : fWidth(width)
         , fHeight(height)
-        , fSampleCnt(sampleCnt)
+        , fSampleCnt(SkTMax(1, sampleCnt))
         , fStencilBits(stencilBits)
         , fConfig(GrVkFormatToPixelConfig(vkInfo.fFormat))
         , fBackend(kVulkan_GrBackend)
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
                                              const GrGLFramebufferInfo& glInfo)
         : fWidth(width)
         , fHeight(height)
-        , fSampleCnt(sampleCnt)
+        , fSampleCnt(SkTMax(1, sampleCnt))
         , fStencilBits(stencilBits)
         , fConfig(config)
         , fBackend(kOpenGL_GrBackend)
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
                                              const GrGLFramebufferInfo& glInfo)
         : fWidth(width)
         , fHeight(height)
-        , fSampleCnt(sampleCnt)
+        , fSampleCnt(SkTMax(1, sampleCnt))
         , fStencilBits(stencilBits)
         , fConfig(GrGLSizedFormatToPixelConfig(glInfo.fFormat))
         , fBackend(kOpenGL_GrBackend)
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrBackendTextureImageGenerator.cpp b/src/gpu/GrBackendTextureImageGenerator.cpp
index ae27912..af28409 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrBackendTextureImageGenerator.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrBackendTextureImageGenerator.cpp
@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@
         GrMipMapped mipMapped = willNeedMipMaps ? GrMipMapped::kYes : GrMipMapped::kNo;
 
         sk_sp<GrRenderTargetContext> rtContext(context->makeDeferredRenderTargetContext(
-                SkBackingFit::kExact, info.width(), info.height(), proxy->config(), nullptr,
-                0, mipMapped, proxy->origin(), nullptr, SkBudgeted::kYes));
+                SkBackingFit::kExact, info.width(), info.height(), proxy->config(), nullptr, 1,
+                mipMapped, proxy->origin(), nullptr, SkBudgeted::kYes));
 
         if (!rtContext) {
             return nullptr;
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrBlurUtils.cpp b/src/gpu/GrBlurUtils.cpp
index b79a38a..b6e3092 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrBlurUtils.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrBlurUtils.cpp
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
                                              int sampleCnt) {
     if (GrAA::kNo == aa) {
         // Don't need MSAA if mask isn't AA
-        sampleCnt = 0;
+        sampleCnt = 1;
     }
 
     sk_sp<GrRenderTargetContext> rtContext(context->makeDeferredRenderTargetContextWithFallback(
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrCaps.cpp b/src/gpu/GrCaps.cpp
index 427b204..dd589b4 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrCaps.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrCaps.cpp
@@ -196,8 +196,7 @@
                          kBlendEquationSupportNames[fBlendEquationSupport]);
     writer->appendString("Map Buffer Support", map_flags_to_string(fMapBufferFlags).c_str());
 
-    SkASSERT(!this->isConfigRenderable(kUnknown_GrPixelConfig, false));
-    SkASSERT(!this->isConfigRenderable(kUnknown_GrPixelConfig, true));
+    SkASSERT(!this->isConfigRenderable(kUnknown_GrPixelConfig));
     SkASSERT(!this->isConfigTexturable(kUnknown_GrPixelConfig));
 
     writer->beginArray("configs");
@@ -206,8 +205,7 @@
         GrPixelConfig config = static_cast<GrPixelConfig>(i);
         writer->beginObject(nullptr, false);
         writer->appendString("name", pixel_config_name(config));
-        writer->appendBool("renderable", this->isConfigRenderable(config, false));
-        writer->appendBool("renderableMSAA", this->isConfigRenderable(config, true));
+        writer->appendS32("max sample count", this->maxRenderTargetSampleCount(config));
         writer->appendBool("texturable", this->isConfigTexturable(config));
         writer->endObject();
     }
@@ -222,3 +220,39 @@
     writer->endObject();
 }
 
+bool GrCaps::validateSurfaceDesc(const GrSurfaceDesc& desc, GrMipMapped mipped) const {
+    if (!this->isConfigTexturable(desc.fConfig)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (GrMipMapped::kYes == mipped) {
+        if (GrPixelConfigIsSint(desc.fConfig) || !this->mipMapSupport()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (desc.fWidth < 1 || desc.fHeight < 1) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (SkToBool(desc.fFlags & kRenderTarget_GrSurfaceFlag)) {
+        if (0 == this->getRenderTargetSampleCount(desc.fSampleCnt, desc.fConfig)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        int maxRTSize = this->maxRenderTargetSize();
+        if (desc.fWidth > maxRTSize || desc.fHeight > maxRTSize) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // We currently do not support multisampled textures
+        if (desc.fSampleCnt > 1) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        int maxSize = this->maxTextureSize();
+        if (desc.fWidth > maxSize || desc.fHeight > maxSize) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrClipStackClip.cpp b/src/gpu/GrClipStackClip.cpp
index 8f82ea1..24c813e 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrClipStackClip.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrClipStackClip.cpp
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
         // With mixed samples (non-msaa color buffer), any coverage info is lost from color once it
         // hits the color buffer anyway, so we may as well use coverage AA if nothing else in the
         // pipe is multisampled.
-        if (renderTargetContext->numColorSamples() > 0 || useHWAA || hasUserStencilSettings) {
+        if (renderTargetContext->numColorSamples() > 1 || useHWAA || hasUserStencilSettings) {
             maxAnalyticFPs = 0;
         }
         SkASSERT(!context->caps()->avoidStencilBuffers()); // We disable MSAA when avoiding stencil.
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrContext.cpp b/src/gpu/GrContext.cpp
index b427e70..05908f4 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrContext.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrContext.cpp
@@ -420,6 +420,18 @@
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+bool GrContext::colorTypeSupportedAsImage(SkColorType colorType) const {
+    GrPixelConfig config = SkImageInfo2GrPixelConfig(colorType, nullptr, *this->caps());
+    return this->caps()->isConfigTexturable(config);
+}
+
+int GrContext::maxSurfaceSampleCountForColorType(SkColorType colorType) const {
+    GrPixelConfig config = SkImageInfo2GrPixelConfig(colorType, nullptr, *this->caps());
+    return this->caps()->maxRenderTargetSampleCount(config);
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
 void GrContext::TextBlobCacheOverBudgetCB(void* data) {
     SkASSERT(data);
     // TextBlobs are drawn at the SkGpuDevice level, therefore they cannot rely on
@@ -862,6 +874,7 @@
                                                                    sk_sp<SkColorSpace> colorSpace,
                                                                    const SkSurfaceProps* props) {
     ASSERT_SINGLE_OWNER_PRIV
+    SkASSERT(sampleCnt > 0);
 
     sk_sp<GrTextureProxy> proxy(this->proxyProvider()->createWrappedTextureProxy(tex, origin,
                                                                                  sampleCnt));
@@ -898,7 +911,7 @@
                                                      sk_sp<SkColorSpace> colorSpace,
                                                      const SkSurfaceProps* props) {
     ASSERT_SINGLE_OWNER_PRIV
-
+    SkASSERT(sampleCnt > 0);
     sk_sp<GrSurfaceProxy> proxy(this->proxyProvider()->createWrappedRenderTargetProxy(tex, origin,
                                                                                       sampleCnt));
     if (!proxy) {
@@ -949,7 +962,8 @@
                                                                  GrSurfaceOrigin origin,
                                                                  const SkSurfaceProps* surfaceProps,
                                                                  SkBudgeted budgeted) {
-    if (!this->caps()->isConfigRenderable(config, sampleCnt > 0)) {
+    SkASSERT(sampleCnt > 0);
+    if (0 == this->caps()->getRenderTargetSampleCount(sampleCnt, config)) {
         config = GrPixelConfigFallback(config);
     }
 
@@ -968,6 +982,7 @@
                                                         GrSurfaceOrigin origin,
                                                         const SkSurfaceProps* surfaceProps,
                                                         SkBudgeted budgeted) {
+    SkASSERT(sampleCnt > 0);
     if (this->abandoned()) {
         return nullptr;
     }
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrGpu.cpp b/src/gpu/GrGpu.cpp
index eb005d1..955d57d 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrGpu.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrGpu.cpp
@@ -72,68 +72,22 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-/**
- * Prior to creating a texture, make sure the type of texture being created is
- * supported by calling check_texture_creation_params.
- *
- * @param caps          The capabilities of the GL device.
- * @param desc          The descriptor of the texture to create.
- * @param isRT          Indicates if the texture can be a render target.
- * @param texels        The texel data for the mipmap levels
- * @param mipLevelCount The number of GrMipLevels in 'texels'
- */
-static bool check_texture_creation_params(const GrCaps& caps, const GrSurfaceDesc& desc,
-                                          bool* isRT,
-                                          const GrMipLevel texels[], int mipLevelCount) {
-    if (!caps.isConfigTexturable(desc.fConfig)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (GrPixelConfigIsSint(desc.fConfig) && mipLevelCount > 1) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    *isRT = SkToBool(desc.fFlags & kRenderTarget_GrSurfaceFlag);
-    if (*isRT && !caps.isConfigRenderable(desc.fConfig, desc.fSampleCnt > 0)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // We currently do not support multisampled textures
-    if (!*isRT && desc.fSampleCnt > 0) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (*isRT) {
-        int maxRTSize = caps.maxRenderTargetSize();
-        if (desc.fWidth > maxRTSize || desc.fHeight > maxRTSize) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    } else {
-        int maxSize = caps.maxTextureSize();
-        if (desc.fWidth > maxSize || desc.fHeight > maxSize) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
 sk_sp<GrTexture> GrGpu::createTexture(const GrSurfaceDesc& origDesc, SkBudgeted budgeted,
                                       const GrMipLevel texels[], int mipLevelCount) {
     GR_CREATE_TRACE_MARKER_CONTEXT("GrGpu", "createTexture", fContext);
     GrSurfaceDesc desc = origDesc;
 
-    const GrCaps* caps = this->caps();
-    bool isRT = false;
-    bool textureCreationParamsValid = check_texture_creation_params(*caps, desc, &isRT,
-                                                                    texels, mipLevelCount);
-    if (!textureCreationParamsValid) {
+    GrMipMapped mipMapped = mipLevelCount > 1 ? GrMipMapped::kYes : GrMipMapped::kNo;
+    if (!this->caps()->validateSurfaceDesc(desc, mipMapped)) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    desc.fSampleCnt = caps->getSampleCount(desc.fSampleCnt, desc.fConfig);
+    bool isRT = desc.fFlags & kRenderTarget_GrSurfaceFlag;
+    if (isRT) {
+        desc.fSampleCnt = this->caps()->getRenderTargetSampleCount(desc.fSampleCnt, desc.fConfig);
+    }
     // Attempt to catch un- or wrongly initialized sample counts.
-    SkASSERT(desc.fSampleCnt >= 0 && desc.fSampleCnt <= 64);
+    SkASSERT(desc.fSampleCnt > 0 && desc.fSampleCnt <= 64);
 
     if (mipLevelCount && (desc.fFlags & kPerformInitialClear_GrSurfaceFlag)) {
         return nullptr;
@@ -142,7 +96,7 @@
     this->handleDirtyContext();
     sk_sp<GrTexture> tex = this->onCreateTexture(desc, budgeted, texels, mipLevelCount);
     if (tex) {
-        if (!caps->reuseScratchTextures() && !isRT) {
+        if (!this->caps()->reuseScratchTextures() && !isRT) {
             tex->resourcePriv().removeScratchKey();
         }
         fStats.incTextureCreates();
@@ -179,8 +133,11 @@
 sk_sp<GrTexture> GrGpu::wrapRenderableBackendTexture(const GrBackendTexture& backendTex,
                                                      int sampleCnt, GrWrapOwnership ownership) {
     this->handleDirtyContext();
+    if (sampleCnt < 1) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
     if (!this->caps()->isConfigTexturable(backendTex.config()) ||
-        !this->caps()->isConfigRenderable(backendTex.config(), sampleCnt > 0)) {
+        !this->caps()->getRenderTargetSampleCount(sampleCnt, backendTex.config())) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -197,7 +154,7 @@
 }
 
 sk_sp<GrRenderTarget> GrGpu::wrapBackendRenderTarget(const GrBackendRenderTarget& backendRT) {
-    if (!this->caps()->isConfigRenderable(backendRT.config(), backendRT.sampleCnt() > 0)) {
+    if (0 == this->caps()->getRenderTargetSampleCount(backendRT.sampleCnt(), backendRT.config())) {
         return nullptr;
     }
     this->handleDirtyContext();
@@ -206,14 +163,14 @@
 
 sk_sp<GrRenderTarget> GrGpu::wrapBackendTextureAsRenderTarget(const GrBackendTexture& tex,
                                                               int sampleCnt) {
-    this->handleDirtyContext();
-    if (!this->caps()->isConfigRenderable(tex.config(), sampleCnt > 0)) {
+    if (0 == this->caps()->getRenderTargetSampleCount(sampleCnt, tex.config())) {
         return nullptr;
     }
     int maxSize = this->caps()->maxTextureSize();
     if (tex.width() > maxSize || tex.height() > maxSize) {
         return nullptr;
     }
+    this->handleDirtyContext();
     return this->onWrapBackendTextureAsRenderTarget(tex, sampleCnt);
 }
 
@@ -262,7 +219,7 @@
 
     // Check to see if we're going to request that the caller draw when drawing is not possible.
     if (!srcSurface->asTexture() ||
-        !this->caps()->isConfigRenderable(tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fConfig, false)) {
+        !this->caps()->isConfigRenderable(tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fConfig)) {
         // If we don't have a fallback to a straight read then fail.
         if (kRequireDraw_DrawPreference == *drawPreference) {
             return false;
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrGpu.h b/src/gpu/GrGpu.h
index 2f12073..6527064 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrGpu.h
+++ b/src/gpu/GrGpu.h
@@ -455,6 +455,10 @@
     /** Creates a texture directly in the backend API without wrapping it in a GrTexture. This is
         only to be used for testing (particularly for testing the methods that import an externally
         created texture into Skia. Must be matched with a call to deleteTestingOnlyTexture(). */
+    GrBackendTexture createTestingOnlyBackendTexture(void* pixels, int w, int h, SkColorType,
+                                                     bool isRenderTarget, GrMipMapped);
+
+    /** Older version based on GrPixelConfig. Currently the preferred one above devolves to this. */
     virtual GrBackendTexture createTestingOnlyBackendTexture(
                                                       void* pixels, int w, int h,
                                                       GrPixelConfig config,
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrProxyProvider.cpp b/src/gpu/GrProxyProvider.cpp
index e453246..6641bcf 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrProxyProvider.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrProxyProvider.cpp
@@ -315,37 +315,14 @@
                                                    uint32_t flags) {
     SkASSERT(0 == flags || GrResourceProvider::kNoPendingIO_Flag == flags);
 
-    const GrCaps* caps = this->caps();
-
-    // TODO: move this logic into GrResourceProvider!
-    // TODO: share this testing code with check_texture_creation_params
-    if (!caps->isConfigTexturable(desc.fConfig)) {
+    if (!this->caps()->validateSurfaceDesc(desc, GrMipMapped::kNo)) {
         return nullptr;
     }
-
-    bool willBeRT = SkToBool(desc.fFlags & kRenderTarget_GrSurfaceFlag);
-    if (willBeRT && !caps->isConfigRenderable(desc.fConfig, desc.fSampleCnt > 0)) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    // We currently do not support multisampled textures
-    if (!willBeRT && desc.fSampleCnt > 0) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    int maxSize;
-    if (willBeRT) {
-        maxSize = caps->maxRenderTargetSize();
-    } else {
-        maxSize = caps->maxTextureSize();
-    }
-
-    if (desc.fWidth > maxSize || desc.fHeight > maxSize || desc.fWidth <= 0 || desc.fHeight <= 0) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
     GrSurfaceDesc copyDesc = desc;
-    copyDesc.fSampleCnt = caps->getSampleCount(desc.fSampleCnt, desc.fConfig);
+    if (desc.fFlags & kRenderTarget_GrSurfaceFlag) {
+        copyDesc.fSampleCnt =
+                this->caps()->getRenderTargetSampleCount(desc.fSampleCnt, desc.fConfig);
+    }
 
 #ifdef SK_DISABLE_DEFERRED_PROXIES
     // Temporarily force instantiation for crbug.com/769760 and crbug.com/769898
@@ -363,11 +340,11 @@
 
     return GrSurfaceProxy::MakeWrapped(std::move(tex), copyDesc.fOrigin);
 #else
-    if (willBeRT) {
+    if (copyDesc.fFlags & kRenderTarget_GrSurfaceFlag) {
         // We know anything we instantiate later from this deferred path will be
         // both texturable and renderable
-        return sk_sp<GrTextureProxy>(new GrTextureRenderTargetProxy(*caps, copyDesc, fit,
-                                                                    budgeted, flags));
+        return sk_sp<GrTextureProxy>(
+                new GrTextureRenderTargetProxy(*this->caps(), copyDesc, fit, budgeted, flags));
     }
 
     return sk_sp<GrTextureProxy>(new GrTextureProxy(copyDesc, fit, budgeted, nullptr, 0, flags));
@@ -507,7 +484,7 @@
     desc.fWidth = -1;
     desc.fHeight = -1;
     desc.fConfig = config;
-    desc.fSampleCnt = 0;
+    desc.fSampleCnt = 1;
 
     return this->createLazyProxy(std::move(callback), desc, GrMipMapped::kNo,
                                  SkBackingFit::kApprox, SkBudgeted::kYes);
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrRenderTarget.cpp b/src/gpu/GrRenderTarget.cpp
index 3090219..36fa4dd 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrRenderTarget.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrRenderTarget.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
         , fMultisampleSpecsID(0)
         , fFlags(flags) {
     SkASSERT(desc.fFlags & kRenderTarget_GrSurfaceFlag);
-    SkASSERT(!(fFlags & GrRenderTargetFlags::kMixedSampled) || fSampleCnt > 0);
+    SkASSERT(!(fFlags & GrRenderTargetFlags::kMixedSampled) || fSampleCnt > 1);
     SkASSERT(!(fFlags & GrRenderTargetFlags::kWindowRectsSupport) ||
              gpu->caps()->maxWindowRectangles() > 0);
     fResolveRect = SkRectPriv::MakeILargestInverted();
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrRenderTargetProxy.cpp b/src/gpu/GrRenderTargetProxy.cpp
index 9eb37a0..841d4b1 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrRenderTargetProxy.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrRenderTargetProxy.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
         , fRenderTargetFlags(GrRenderTargetFlags::kNone) {
     // Since we know the newly created render target will be internal, we are able to precompute
     // what the flags will ultimately end up being.
-    if (caps.usesMixedSamples() && fSampleCnt > 0) {
+    if (caps.usesMixedSamples() && fSampleCnt > 1) {
         fRenderTargetFlags |= GrRenderTargetFlags::kMixedSampled;
     }
     if (caps.maxWindowRectangles() > 0) {
@@ -97,7 +97,11 @@
 }
 
 size_t GrRenderTargetProxy::onUninstantiatedGpuMemorySize() const {
-    int colorSamplesPerPixel = this->numColorSamples() + 1;
+    int colorSamplesPerPixel = this->numColorSamples();
+    if (colorSamplesPerPixel > 1) {
+        // Add one for the resolve buffer.
+        ++colorSamplesPerPixel;
+    }
 
     // TODO: do we have enough information to improve this worst case estimate?
     return GrSurface::ComputeSize(this->config(), this->width(), this->height(),
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrResourceProvider.cpp b/src/gpu/GrResourceProvider.cpp
index 3800383..ec94968 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrResourceProvider.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrResourceProvider.cpp
@@ -46,28 +46,6 @@
     fQuadIndexBufferKey = gQuadIndexBufferKey;
 }
 
-bool validate_desc(const GrSurfaceDesc& desc, const GrCaps& caps, int levelCount = 0) {
-    if (desc.fWidth <= 0 || desc.fHeight <= 0) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (!caps.isConfigTexturable(desc.fConfig)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (desc.fFlags & kRenderTarget_GrSurfaceFlag) {
-        if (!caps.isConfigRenderable(desc.fConfig, desc.fSampleCnt > 0)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (desc.fSampleCnt) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    if (levelCount > 1 && (GrPixelConfigIsSint(desc.fConfig) || !caps.mipMapSupport())) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
 sk_sp<GrTexture> GrResourceProvider::createTexture(const GrSurfaceDesc& desc, SkBudgeted budgeted,
                                                    const GrMipLevel texels[], int mipLevelCount,
                                                    SkDestinationSurfaceColorMode mipColorMode) {
@@ -79,7 +57,8 @@
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    if (!validate_desc(desc, *fCaps, mipLevelCount)) {
+    GrMipMapped mipMapped = mipLevelCount > 1 ? GrMipMapped::kYes : GrMipMapped::kNo;
+    if (!fCaps->validateSurfaceDesc(desc, mipMapped)) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -125,7 +104,7 @@
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    if (!validate_desc(desc, *fCaps)) {
+    if (!fCaps->validateSurfaceDesc(desc, GrMipMapped::kNo)) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -157,12 +136,11 @@
 sk_sp<GrTexture> GrResourceProvider::createTexture(const GrSurfaceDesc& desc, SkBudgeted budgeted,
                                                    uint32_t flags) {
     ASSERT_SINGLE_OWNER
-
     if (this->isAbandoned()) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    if (!validate_desc(desc, *fCaps)) {
+    if (!fCaps->validateSurfaceDesc(desc, GrMipMapped::kNo)) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -183,7 +161,7 @@
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    if (!validate_desc(desc, *fCaps)) {
+    if (!fCaps->validateSurfaceDesc(desc, GrMipMapped::kNo)) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -212,7 +190,7 @@
                                                        uint32_t flags) {
     ASSERT_SINGLE_OWNER
     SkASSERT(!this->isAbandoned());
-    SkASSERT(validate_desc(desc, *fCaps));
+    SkASSERT(fCaps->validateSurfaceDesc(desc, GrMipMapped::kNo));
 
     // We could make initial clears work with scratch textures but it is a rare case so we just opt
     // to fall back to making a new texture.
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrResourceProvider.h b/src/gpu/GrResourceProvider.h
index 0092430..385282d 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrResourceProvider.h
+++ b/src/gpu/GrResourceProvider.h
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
                                         GrWrapOwnership = kBorrow_GrWrapOwnership);
 
     /**
-     * This makes the backend texture be renderable. If sampleCnt is > 0 and the underlying API
+     * This makes the backend texture be renderable. If sampleCnt is > 1 and the underlying API
      * uses separate MSAA render buffers then a MSAA render buffer is created that resolves
      * to the texture.
      */
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrSurface.cpp b/src/gpu/GrSurface.cpp
index ec503d7..b35683c 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrSurface.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrSurface.cpp
@@ -29,8 +29,9 @@
     bool isRenderTarget = SkToBool(desc.fFlags & kRenderTarget_GrSurfaceFlag);
     if (isRenderTarget) {
         // We own one color value for each MSAA sample.
-        int colorValuesPerPixel = SkTMax(1, desc.fSampleCnt);
-        if (desc.fSampleCnt) {
+        SkASSERT(desc.fSampleCnt >= 1);
+        int colorValuesPerPixel = desc.fSampleCnt;
+        if (desc.fSampleCnt > 1) {
             // Worse case, we own the resolve buffer so that is one more sample per pixel.
             colorValuesPerPixel += 1;
         }
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrSurfaceProxy.cpp b/src/gpu/GrSurfaceProxy.cpp
index 64c47b5..4020758 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrSurfaceProxy.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrSurfaceProxy.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     return desc.fWidth <= 0 &&
            desc.fHeight <= 0 &&
            desc.fConfig != kUnknown_GrPixelConfig &&
-           desc.fSampleCnt == 0 &&
+           desc.fSampleCnt == 1 &&
            SkBackingFit::kApprox == fit;
 }
 
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
 void GrSurfaceProxy::computeScratchKey(GrScratchKey* key) const {
     SkASSERT(LazyState::kFully != this->lazyInstantiationState());
     const GrRenderTargetProxy* rtp = this->asRenderTargetProxy();
-    int sampleCount = 0;
+    int sampleCount = 1;
     if (rtp) {
         sampleCount = rtp->numStencilSamples();
     }
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrTexture.cpp b/src/gpu/GrTexture.cpp
index b4cefb0..dd06317 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrTexture.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrTexture.cpp
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
 
 void GrTexture::computeScratchKey(GrScratchKey* key) const {
     const GrRenderTarget* rt = this->asRenderTarget();
-    int sampleCount = 0;
+    int sampleCount = 1;
     if (rt) {
         sampleCount = rt->numStencilSamples();
     }
@@ -92,8 +92,10 @@
                                       GrMipMapped mipMapped, GrScratchKey* key) {
     static const GrScratchKey::ResourceType kType = GrScratchKey::GenerateResourceType();
     uint32_t flags = isRenderTarget;
-
-    SkASSERT(0 == sampleCnt || isRenderTarget);
+    SkASSERT(width > 0);
+    SkASSERT(height > 0);
+    SkASSERT(sampleCnt > 0);
+    SkASSERT(1 == sampleCnt || isRenderTarget);
 
     // make sure desc.fConfig fits in 5 bits
     SkASSERT(sk_float_log2(kLast_GrPixelConfig) <= 5);
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrTextureProducer.cpp b/src/gpu/GrTextureProducer.cpp
index 9593cb6..9b344cb 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrTextureProducer.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrTextureProducer.cpp
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
     GrMipMapped mipMapped = dstWillRequireMipMaps ? GrMipMapped::kYes : GrMipMapped::kNo;
 
     sk_sp<GrRenderTargetContext> copyRTC = context->makeDeferredRenderTargetContextWithFallback(
-        SkBackingFit::kExact, dstRect.width(), dstRect.height(), inputProxy->config(), nullptr,
-        0, mipMapped, inputProxy->origin());
+            SkBackingFit::kExact, dstRect.width(), dstRect.height(), inputProxy->config(), nullptr,
+            1, mipMapped, inputProxy->origin());
     if (!copyRTC) {
         return nullptr;
     }
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrTextureProxy.cpp b/src/gpu/GrTextureProxy.cpp
index 8e6afbf..54d0769 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrTextureProxy.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrTextureProxy.cpp
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
     if (LazyState::kNot != this->lazyInstantiationState()) {
         return false;
     }
-    if (!this->instantiateImpl(resourceProvider, 0, /* needsStencil = */ false,
+    if (!this->instantiateImpl(resourceProvider, 1, /* needsStencil = */ false,
                                kNone_GrSurfaceFlags, fMipMapped, fMipColorMode,
                                fUniqueKey.isValid() ? &fUniqueKey : nullptr)) {
         return false;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 }
 
 sk_sp<GrSurface> GrTextureProxy::createSurface(GrResourceProvider* resourceProvider) const {
-    sk_sp<GrSurface> surface= this->createSurfaceImpl(resourceProvider, 0,
+    sk_sp<GrSurface> surface= this->createSurfaceImpl(resourceProvider, 1,
                                                       /* needsStencil = */ false,
                                                       kNone_GrSurfaceFlags,
                                                       fMipMapped, fMipColorMode);
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrTextureRenderTargetProxy.cpp b/src/gpu/GrTextureRenderTargetProxy.cpp
index da8e483..843524c 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrTextureRenderTargetProxy.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrTextureRenderTargetProxy.cpp
@@ -53,7 +53,11 @@
 }
 
 size_t GrTextureRenderTargetProxy::onUninstantiatedGpuMemorySize() const {
-    int colorSamplesPerPixel = this->numColorSamples() + 1;
+    int colorSamplesPerPixel = this->numColorSamples();
+    if (colorSamplesPerPixel > 1) {
+        // Add one to account for the resolve buffer.
+        ++colorSamplesPerPixel += 1;
+    }
 
     // TODO: do we have enough information to improve this worst case estimate?
     return GrSurface::ComputeSize(this->config(), this->width(), this->height(),
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrYUVProvider.cpp b/src/gpu/GrYUVProvider.cpp
index 62ff0d0..47d27c4 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrYUVProvider.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrYUVProvider.cpp
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
         auto proxyProvider = ctx->contextPriv().proxyProvider();
         yuvTextureProxies[i] = proxyProvider->createTextureProxy(yuvImage, kNone_GrSurfaceFlags,
                                                                  kTopLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin,
-                                                                 0, SkBudgeted::kYes, fit);
+                                                                 1, SkBudgeted::kYes, fit);
     }
 
     // We never want to perform color-space conversion during the decode
diff --git a/src/gpu/SkGr.cpp b/src/gpu/SkGr.cpp
index 3d951c4..29a8943 100644
--- a/src/gpu/SkGr.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/SkGr.cpp
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
     desc.fWidth = info.width();
     desc.fHeight = info.height();
     desc.fConfig = SkImageInfo2GrPixelConfig(info, caps);
-    desc.fSampleCnt = 0;
+    desc.fSampleCnt = 1;
     return desc;
 }
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
     desc.fWidth = baseProxy->width();
     desc.fHeight = baseProxy->height();
     desc.fConfig = baseProxy->config();
-    desc.fSampleCnt = 0;
+    desc.fSampleCnt = 1;
 
     sk_sp<GrTextureProxy> proxy = proxyProvider->createMipMapProxy(desc, SkBudgeted::kYes);
     if (!proxy) {
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
     }
     if (!proxy) {
         proxy = proxyProvider->createTextureProxy(std::move(srcImage), kNone_GrSurfaceFlags,
-                                                  kTopLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin, 0, SkBudgeted::kYes,
+                                                  kTopLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin, 1, SkBudgeted::kYes,
                                                   SkBackingFit::kExact);
         if (proxy && originalKey.isValid()) {
             proxyProvider->assignUniqueKeyToProxy(originalKey, proxy.get());
diff --git a/src/gpu/ccpr/GrCoverageCountingPathRenderer.cpp b/src/gpu/ccpr/GrCoverageCountingPathRenderer.cpp
index abe8880..da69917 100644
--- a/src/gpu/ccpr/GrCoverageCountingPathRenderer.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/ccpr/GrCoverageCountingPathRenderer.cpp
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
     return shaderCaps.integerSupport() && shaderCaps.flatInterpolationSupport() &&
            caps.instanceAttribSupport() && GrCaps::kNone_MapFlags != caps.mapBufferFlags() &&
            caps.isConfigTexturable(kAlpha_half_GrPixelConfig) &&
-           caps.isConfigRenderable(kAlpha_half_GrPixelConfig, /*withMSAA=*/false) &&
+           caps.isConfigRenderable(kAlpha_half_GrPixelConfig) &&
            !caps.blacklistCoverageCounting();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/gpu/ddl/GrDDLGpu.h b/src/gpu/ddl/GrDDLGpu.h
index 16deab0..e1f463f 100644
--- a/src/gpu/ddl/GrDDLGpu.h
+++ b/src/gpu/ddl/GrDDLGpu.h
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     void onQueryMultisampleSpecs(GrRenderTarget* rt, GrSurfaceOrigin, const GrStencilSettings&,
                                  int* effectiveSampleCnt, SamplePattern*) override {
         SkASSERT(0);
-        *effectiveSampleCnt = 0; // ??
+        *effectiveSampleCnt = 1;  // ??
     }
 
     GrGpuRTCommandBuffer* createCommandBuffer(
diff --git a/src/gpu/gl/GrGLCaps.cpp b/src/gpu/gl/GrGLCaps.cpp
index 3b90676..99f5656 100644
--- a/src/gpu/gl/GrGLCaps.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/gl/GrGLCaps.cpp
@@ -1958,6 +1958,8 @@
 
     for (int i = 0; i < kGrPixelConfigCnt; ++i) {
         if (ConfigInfo::kRenderableWithMSAA_Flag & fConfigTable[i].fFlags) {
+            // We assume that MSAA rendering is supported only if we support non-MSAA rendering.
+            SkASSERT(ConfigInfo::kRenderable_Flag & fConfigTable[i].fFlags);
             if ((kGL_GrGLStandard == ctxInfo.standard() &&
                  (ctxInfo.version() >= GR_GL_VER(4,2) ||
                   ctxInfo.hasExtension("GL_ARB_internalformat_query"))) ||
@@ -1970,10 +1972,15 @@
                     int* temp = new int[count];
                     GR_GL_GetInternalformativ(gli, GR_GL_RENDERBUFFER, format, GR_GL_SAMPLES, count,
                                               temp);
+                    // GL has a concept of MSAA rasterization with a single sample but we do not.
+                    if (count && temp[count - 1] == 1) {
+                        --count;
+                        SkASSERT(!count || temp[count -1] > 1);
+                    }
                     fConfigTable[i].fColorSampleCounts.setCount(count+1);
-                    // We initialize our supported values with 0 (no msaa) and reverse the order
+                    // We initialize our supported values with 1 (no msaa) and reverse the order
                     // returned by GL so that the array is ascending.
-                    fConfigTable[i].fColorSampleCounts[0] = 0;
+                    fConfigTable[i].fColorSampleCounts[0] = 1;
                     for (int j = 0; j < count; ++j) {
                         fConfigTable[i].fColorSampleCounts[j+1] = temp[count - j - 1];
                     }
@@ -1982,14 +1989,16 @@
             } else {
                 // Fake out the table using some semi-standard counts up to the max allowed sample
                 // count.
-                int maxSampleCnt = 0;
+                int maxSampleCnt = 1;
                 if (GrGLCaps::kES_IMG_MsToTexture_MSFBOType == fMSFBOType) {
                     GR_GL_GetIntegerv(gli, GR_GL_MAX_SAMPLES_IMG, &maxSampleCnt);
                 } else if (GrGLCaps::kNone_MSFBOType != fMSFBOType) {
                     GR_GL_GetIntegerv(gli, GR_GL_MAX_SAMPLES, &maxSampleCnt);
                 }
+                // Chrome has a mock GL implementation that returns 0.
+                maxSampleCnt = SkTMax(1, maxSampleCnt);
 
-                static constexpr int kDefaultSamples[] = {0, 1, 2, 4, 8};
+                static constexpr int kDefaultSamples[] = {1, 2, 4, 8};
                 int count = SK_ARRAY_COUNT(kDefaultSamples);
                 for (; count > 0; --count) {
                     if (kDefaultSamples[count - 1] <= maxSampleCnt) {
@@ -2000,6 +2009,9 @@
                     fConfigTable[i].fColorSampleCounts.append(count, kDefaultSamples);
                 }
             }
+        } else if (ConfigInfo::kRenderable_Flag & fConfigTable[i].fFlags) {
+            fConfigTable[i].fColorSampleCounts.setCount(1);
+            fConfigTable[i].fColorSampleCounts[0] = 1;
         }
     }
 
@@ -2034,7 +2046,7 @@
 
     // If the src is a texture, we can implement the blit as a draw assuming the config is
     // renderable.
-    if (src->asTextureProxy() && this->isConfigRenderable(src->config(), false)) {
+    if (src->asTextureProxy() && !this->isConfigRenderable(src->config())) {
         desc->fOrigin = kBottomLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin;
         desc->fFlags = kRenderTarget_GrSurfaceFlag;
         desc->fConfig = src->config();
@@ -2059,14 +2071,14 @@
     GrSurfaceOrigin originForBlitFramebuffer = kTopLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin;
     bool rectsMustMatchForBlitFramebuffer = false;
     bool disallowSubrectForBlitFramebuffer = false;
-    if (src->numColorSamples() &&
+    if (src->numColorSamples() > 1 &&
         (this->blitFramebufferSupportFlags() & kResolveMustBeFull_BlitFrambufferFlag)) {
         rectsMustMatchForBlitFramebuffer = true;
         disallowSubrectForBlitFramebuffer = true;
         // Mirroring causes rects to mismatch later, don't allow it.
         originForBlitFramebuffer = src->origin();
-    } else if (src->numColorSamples() && (this->blitFramebufferSupportFlags() &
-                                          kRectsMustMatchForMSAASrc_BlitFramebufferFlag)) {
+    } else if (src->numColorSamples() > 1 && (this->blitFramebufferSupportFlags() &
+                                              kRectsMustMatchForMSAASrc_BlitFramebufferFlag)) {
         rectsMustMatchForBlitFramebuffer = true;
         // Mirroring causes rects to mismatch later, don't allow it.
         originForBlitFramebuffer = src->origin();
@@ -2456,18 +2468,31 @@
     }
 }
 
-int GrGLCaps::getSampleCount(int requestedCount, GrPixelConfig config) const {
+int GrGLCaps::getRenderTargetSampleCount(int requestedCount, GrPixelConfig config) const {
+    requestedCount = SkTMax(1, requestedCount);
     int count = fConfigTable[config].fColorSampleCounts.count();
-    if (!count || !this->isConfigRenderable(config, true)) {
+    if (!count) {
         return 0;
     }
 
+    if (1 == requestedCount) {
+        return fConfigTable[config].fColorSampleCounts[0] == 1 ? 1 : 0;
+    }
+
     for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
         if (fConfigTable[config].fColorSampleCounts[i] >= requestedCount) {
             return fConfigTable[config].fColorSampleCounts[i];
         }
     }
-    return fConfigTable[config].fColorSampleCounts[count-1];
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int GrGLCaps::maxRenderTargetSampleCount(GrPixelConfig config) const {
+    const auto& table = fConfigTable[config].fColorSampleCounts;
+    if (!table.count()) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return table[table.count() - 1];
 }
 
 bool validate_sized_format(GrGLenum format, SkColorType ct, GrPixelConfig* config,
diff --git a/src/gpu/gl/GrGLCaps.h b/src/gpu/gl/GrGLCaps.h
index fd49a65..7a443e4 100644
--- a/src/gpu/gl/GrGLCaps.h
+++ b/src/gpu/gl/GrGLCaps.h
@@ -112,19 +112,12 @@
     GrGLCaps(const GrContextOptions& contextOptions, const GrGLContextInfo& ctxInfo,
              const GrGLInterface* glInterface);
 
-    int getSampleCount(int requestedCount, GrPixelConfig config) const override;
-
     bool isConfigTexturable(GrPixelConfig config) const override {
         return SkToBool(fConfigTable[config].fFlags & ConfigInfo::kTextureable_Flag);
     }
 
-    bool isConfigRenderable(GrPixelConfig config, bool withMSAA) const override {
-        if (withMSAA) {
-            return SkToBool(fConfigTable[config].fFlags & ConfigInfo::kRenderableWithMSAA_Flag);
-        } else {
-            return SkToBool(fConfigTable[config].fFlags & ConfigInfo::kRenderable_Flag);
-        }
-    }
+    int getRenderTargetSampleCount(int requestedCount, GrPixelConfig config) const override;
+    int maxRenderTargetSampleCount(GrPixelConfig config) const override;
 
     bool isConfigCopyable(GrPixelConfig config) const override {
         // In GL we have three ways to be able to copy. CopyTexImage, blit, and draw. CopyTexImage
diff --git a/src/gpu/gl/GrGLGpu.cpp b/src/gpu/gl/GrGLGpu.cpp
index ae31495..b4a0341 100644
--- a/src/gpu/gl/GrGLGpu.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/gl/GrGLGpu.cpp
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
     surfDesc.fWidth = backendTex.width();
     surfDesc.fHeight = backendTex.height();
     surfDesc.fConfig = backendTex.config();
-    surfDesc.fSampleCnt = 0;
+    surfDesc.fSampleCnt = 1;
 
     GrMipMapsStatus mipMapsStatus = backendTex.hasMipMaps() ? GrMipMapsStatus::kValid
                                                             : GrMipMapsStatus::kNotAllocated;
@@ -581,7 +581,10 @@
     surfDesc.fWidth = backendTex.width();
     surfDesc.fHeight = backendTex.height();
     surfDesc.fConfig = backendTex.config();
-    surfDesc.fSampleCnt = this->caps()->getSampleCount(sampleCnt, backendTex.config());
+    surfDesc.fSampleCnt = this->caps()->getRenderTargetSampleCount(sampleCnt, backendTex.config());
+    if (surfDesc.fSampleCnt < 1) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
 
     GrGLRenderTarget::IDDesc rtIDDesc;
     if (!this->createRenderTargetObjects(surfDesc, idDesc.fInfo, &rtIDDesc)) {
@@ -616,7 +619,8 @@
     desc.fWidth = backendRT.width();
     desc.fHeight = backendRT.height();
     desc.fConfig = backendRT.config();
-    desc.fSampleCnt = this->caps()->getSampleCount(backendRT.sampleCnt(), backendRT.config());
+    desc.fSampleCnt =
+            this->caps()->getRenderTargetSampleCount(backendRT.sampleCnt(), backendRT.config());
 
     return GrGLRenderTarget::MakeWrapped(this, desc, idDesc, backendRT.stencilBits());
 }
@@ -645,7 +649,7 @@
     surfDesc.fWidth = tex.width();
     surfDesc.fHeight = tex.height();
     surfDesc.fConfig = tex.config();
-    surfDesc.fSampleCnt = this->caps()->getSampleCount(sampleCnt, tex.config());
+    surfDesc.fSampleCnt = this->caps()->getRenderTargetSampleCount(sampleCnt, tex.config());
 
     GrGLRenderTarget::IDDesc rtIDDesc;
     if (!this->createRenderTargetObjects(surfDesc, texInfo, &rtIDDesc)) {
@@ -686,7 +690,7 @@
     }
 
     // If the dst is MSAA, we have to draw, or we'll just be writing to the resolve target.
-    if (dstSurface->asRenderTarget() && dstSurface->asRenderTarget()->numColorSamples() > 0) {
+    if (dstSurface->asRenderTarget() && dstSurface->asRenderTarget()->numColorSamples() > 1) {
         ElevateDrawPreference(drawPreference, kRequireDraw_DrawPreference);
     }
 
@@ -704,7 +708,7 @@
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fConfig = srcConfig;
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fWidth = width;
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fHeight = height;
-    tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fSampleCnt = 0;
+    tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fSampleCnt = 1;
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fOrigin = kTopLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin; // no CPU y-flip for TL.
 
     bool configsAreRBSwaps = GrPixelConfigSwapRAndB(srcConfig) == dstSurface->config();
@@ -1277,13 +1281,13 @@
     idDesc->fTexFBOID = 0;
     SkASSERT((GrGLCaps::kMixedSamples_MSFBOType == this->glCaps().msFBOType()) ==
              this->caps()->usesMixedSamples());
-    idDesc->fIsMixedSampled = desc.fSampleCnt > 0 && this->caps()->usesMixedSamples();
+    idDesc->fIsMixedSampled = desc.fSampleCnt > 1 && this->caps()->usesMixedSamples();
 
     GrGLenum status;
 
     GrGLenum colorRenderbufferFormat = 0; // suppress warning
 
-    if (desc.fSampleCnt > 0 && GrGLCaps::kNone_MSFBOType == this->glCaps().msFBOType()) {
+    if (desc.fSampleCnt > 1 && GrGLCaps::kNone_MSFBOType == this->glCaps().msFBOType()) {
         goto FAILED;
     }
 
@@ -1296,7 +1300,7 @@
     // the texture bound to the other. The exception is the IMG multisample extension. With this
     // extension the texture is multisampled when rendered to and then auto-resolves it when it is
     // rendered from.
-    if (desc.fSampleCnt > 0 && this->glCaps().usesMSAARenderBuffers()) {
+    if (desc.fSampleCnt > 1 && this->glCaps().usesMSAARenderBuffers()) {
         GL_CALL(GenFramebuffers(1, &idDesc->fRTFBOID));
         GL_CALL(GenRenderbuffers(1, &idDesc->fMSColorRenderbufferID));
         if (!idDesc->fRTFBOID ||
@@ -1313,7 +1317,7 @@
     // below here we may bind the FBO
     fHWBoundRenderTargetUniqueID.makeInvalid();
     if (idDesc->fRTFBOID != idDesc->fTexFBOID) {
-        SkASSERT(desc.fSampleCnt > 0);
+        SkASSERT(desc.fSampleCnt > 1);
         GL_CALL(BindRenderbuffer(GR_GL_RENDERBUFFER, idDesc->fMSColorRenderbufferID));
         if (!renderbuffer_storage_msaa(*fGLContext,
                                        desc.fSampleCnt,
@@ -1338,7 +1342,7 @@
     fStats.incRenderTargetBinds();
     GL_CALL(BindFramebuffer(GR_GL_FRAMEBUFFER, idDesc->fTexFBOID));
 
-    if (this->glCaps().usesImplicitMSAAResolve() && desc.fSampleCnt > 0) {
+    if (this->glCaps().usesImplicitMSAAResolve() && desc.fSampleCnt > 1) {
         GL_CALL(FramebufferTexture2DMultisample(GR_GL_FRAMEBUFFER,
                                                 GR_GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,
                                                 texInfo.fTarget,
@@ -1415,7 +1419,7 @@
                                           const GrMipLevel texels[],
                                           int mipLevelCount) {
     // We fail if the MSAA was requested and is not available.
-    if (GrGLCaps::kNone_MSFBOType == this->glCaps().msFBOType() && desc.fSampleCnt) {
+    if (GrGLCaps::kNone_MSFBOType == this->glCaps().msFBOType() && desc.fSampleCnt > 1) {
         //SkDebugf("MSAA RT requested but not supported on this platform.");
         return return_null_texture();
     }
@@ -1524,7 +1528,7 @@
 
 int GrGLGpu::getCompatibleStencilIndex(GrPixelConfig config) {
     static const int kSize = 16;
-    SkASSERT(this->caps()->isConfigRenderable(config, false));
+    SkASSERT(this->caps()->isConfigRenderable(config));
     if (!this->glCaps().hasStencilFormatBeenDeterminedForConfig(config)) {
         // Default to unsupported, set this if we find a stencil format that works.
         int firstWorkingStencilFormatIndex = -1;
@@ -1694,7 +1698,7 @@
     CLEAR_ERROR_BEFORE_ALLOC(this->glInterface());
     // we do this "if" so that we don't call the multisample
     // version on a GL that doesn't have an MSAA extension.
-    if (samples > 0) {
+    if (samples > 1) {
         SkAssertResult(renderbuffer_storage_msaa(*fGLContext,
                                                  samples,
                                                  sFmt.fInternalFormat,
@@ -2133,7 +2137,7 @@
         GrSurfaceDesc desc;
         desc.fConfig = rtConfig;
         desc.fWidth = desc.fHeight = 16;
-        if (this->glCaps().isConfigRenderable(rtConfig, false)) {
+        if (this->glCaps().isConfigRenderable(rtConfig)) {
             desc.fFlags = kRenderTarget_GrSurfaceFlag;
             desc.fOrigin = kBottomLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin;
             temp = this->createTexture(desc, SkBudgeted::kNo);
@@ -2194,7 +2198,7 @@
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fFlags = kRenderTarget_GrSurfaceFlag;
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fWidth = width;
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fHeight = height;
-    tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fSampleCnt = 0;
+    tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fSampleCnt = 1;
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fOrigin = kTopLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin; // no CPU y-flip for TL.
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceFit = this->glCaps().partialFBOReadIsSlow() ? SkBackingFit::kExact
                                                                           : SkBackingFit::kApprox;
@@ -2872,10 +2876,13 @@
                 GL_CALL(Enable(GR_GL_RASTER_MULTISAMPLE));
                 fHWRasterMultisampleEnabled = kYes_TriState;
             }
-            if (rt->numStencilSamples() != fHWNumRasterSamples) {
-                SkASSERT(rt->numStencilSamples() <= this->caps()->maxRasterSamples());
-                GL_CALL(RasterSamples(rt->numStencilSamples(), GR_GL_TRUE));
-                fHWNumRasterSamples = rt->numStencilSamples();
+            int numStencilSamples = rt->numStencilSamples();
+            // convert to GL's understanding of sample counts where 0 means nonMSAA.
+            numStencilSamples = 1 == numStencilSamples ? 0 : numStencilSamples;
+            if (numStencilSamples != fHWNumRasterSamples) {
+                SkASSERT(numStencilSamples <= this->caps()->maxRasterSamples());
+                GL_CALL(RasterSamples(numStencilSamples, GR_GL_TRUE));
+                fHWNumRasterSamples = numStencilSamples;
             }
         } else {
             if (kNo_TriState != fHWRasterMultisampleEnabled) {
@@ -3334,8 +3341,8 @@
         }
     }
     if (GrGLCaps::kResolveMustBeFull_BlitFrambufferFlag & blitFramebufferFlags) {
-        if (srcRT && srcRT->numColorSamples()) {
-            if (dstRT && !dstRT->numColorSamples()) {
+        if (srcRT && srcRT->numColorSamples() > 1) {
+            if (dstRT && 1 == dstRT->numColorSamples()) {
                 return false;
             }
             if (SkRect::Make(srcRect) != srcRT->getBoundsRect()) {
@@ -3344,7 +3351,7 @@
         }
     }
     if (GrGLCaps::kNoMSAADst_BlitFramebufferFlag & blitFramebufferFlags) {
-        if (dstRT && dstRT->numColorSamples() > 0) {
+        if (dstRT && dstRT->numColorSamples() > 1) {
             return false;
         }
     }
@@ -3354,12 +3361,12 @@
         }
     } else if (GrGLCaps::kNoFormatConversionForMSAASrc_BlitFramebufferFlag & blitFramebufferFlags) {
         const GrRenderTarget* srcRT = src->asRenderTarget();
-        if (srcRT && srcRT->numColorSamples() && dst->config() != src->config()) {
+        if (srcRT && srcRT->numColorSamples() > 1 && dst->config() != src->config()) {
             return false;
         }
     }
     if (GrGLCaps::kRectsMustMatchForMSAASrc_BlitFramebufferFlag & blitFramebufferFlags) {
-        if (srcRT && srcRT->numColorSamples()) {
+        if (srcRT && srcRT->numColorSamples() > 1) {
             if (dstPoint.fX != srcRect.fLeft || dstPoint.fY != srcRect.fTop) {
                 return false;
             }
@@ -3376,7 +3383,7 @@
     // 1) It's multisampled
     // 2) We're using an extension with separate MSAA renderbuffers
     // 3) It's not FBO 0, which is special and always auto-resolves
-    return rt->numColorSamples() > 0 && glCaps.usesMSAARenderBuffers() && rt->renderFBOID() != 0;
+    return rt->numColorSamples() > 1 && glCaps.usesMSAARenderBuffers() && rt->renderFBOID() != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool can_copy_texsubimage(const GrSurface* dst, GrSurfaceOrigin dstOrigin,
diff --git a/src/gpu/gl/GrGLRenderTarget.cpp b/src/gpu/gl/GrGLRenderTarget.cpp
index 443128d..6f3714c 100644
--- a/src/gpu/gl/GrGLRenderTarget.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/gl/GrGLRenderTarget.cpp
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
     if (fTexFBOID == kUnresolvableFBOID || fTexFBOID != fRTFBOID) {
         // If the render target's FBO is external (fTexFBOID == kUnresolvableFBOID), or if we own
         // the render target's FBO (fTexFBOID == fRTFBOID) then we use the provided sample count.
-        return SkTMax(1, this->numStencilSamples());
+        return this->numStencilSamples();
     }
 
     // When fTexFBOID == fRTFBOID, we either are not using MSAA, or MSAA is auto resolving, so use
diff --git a/src/gpu/gl/GrGLStencilAttachment.cpp b/src/gpu/gl/GrGLStencilAttachment.cpp
index aa813ed..5c07a7d 100644
--- a/src/gpu/gl/GrGLStencilAttachment.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/gl/GrGLStencilAttachment.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     uint64_t size = this->width();
     size *= this->height();
     size *= fFormat.fTotalBits;
-    size *= SkTMax(1,this->numSamples());
+    size *= this->numSamples();
     return static_cast<size_t>(size / 8);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/gpu/mock/GrMockCaps.h b/src/gpu/mock/GrMockCaps.h
index edec556..1e44851 100644
--- a/src/gpu/mock/GrMockCaps.h
+++ b/src/gpu/mock/GrMockCaps.h
@@ -33,19 +33,39 @@
 
         this->applyOptionsOverrides(contextOptions);
     }
-    int getSampleCount(int /*requestCount*/, GrPixelConfig /*config*/) const override {
-        return 0;
-    }
     bool isConfigTexturable(GrPixelConfig config) const override {
         return fOptions.fConfigOptions[config].fTexturable;
     }
-    bool isConfigRenderable(GrPixelConfig config, bool withMSAA) const override {
-        return fOptions.fConfigOptions[config].fRenderable[withMSAA];
-    }
+
     bool isConfigCopyable(GrPixelConfig config) const override {
         return false;
     }
 
+    int getRenderTargetSampleCount(int requestCount, GrPixelConfig config) const override {
+        requestCount = SkTMax(requestCount, 1);
+        switch (fOptions.fConfigOptions[config].fRenderability) {
+            case GrMockOptions::ConfigOptions::Renderability::kNo:
+                return 0;
+            case GrMockOptions::ConfigOptions::Renderability::kNonMSAA:
+                return requestCount > 1 ? 0 : 1;
+            case GrMockOptions::ConfigOptions::Renderability::kMSAA:
+                return requestCount > kMaxSampleCnt ? 0 : GrNextPow2(requestCount);
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    int maxRenderTargetSampleCount(GrPixelConfig config) const override {
+        switch (fOptions.fConfigOptions[config].fRenderability) {
+            case GrMockOptions::ConfigOptions::Renderability::kNo:
+                return 0;
+            case GrMockOptions::ConfigOptions::Renderability::kNonMSAA:
+                return 1;
+            case GrMockOptions::ConfigOptions::Renderability::kMSAA:
+                return kMaxSampleCnt;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     bool initDescForDstCopy(const GrRenderTargetProxy* src, GrSurfaceDesc* desc,
                             bool* rectsMustMatch, bool* disallowSubrect) const override {
         return false;
@@ -62,6 +82,8 @@
     }
 
 private:
+    static const int kMaxSampleCnt = 16;
+
     GrMockOptions fOptions;
     typedef GrCaps INHERITED;
 };
diff --git a/src/gpu/mock/GrMockTexture.h b/src/gpu/mock/GrMockTexture.h
index 9b6501a..b5cc4a2 100644
--- a/src/gpu/mock/GrMockTexture.h
+++ b/src/gpu/mock/GrMockTexture.h
@@ -90,8 +90,11 @@
     }
 
     size_t onGpuMemorySize() const override {
-        // The plus 1 is to account for the resolve texture.
-        int numColorSamples = this->numColorSamples() + 1;
+        int numColorSamples = this->numColorSamples();
+        if (numColorSamples > 1) {
+            // Add one to account for the resolve buffer.
+            ++numColorSamples;
+        }
         return GrSurface::ComputeSize(this->config(), this->width(), this->height(),
                                       numColorSamples,
                                       this->texturePriv().mipMapped());
diff --git a/src/gpu/mtl/GrMtlCaps.h b/src/gpu/mtl/GrMtlCaps.h
index 6204eaa..935cb07 100644
--- a/src/gpu/mtl/GrMtlCaps.h
+++ b/src/gpu/mtl/GrMtlCaps.h
@@ -24,20 +24,12 @@
     GrMtlCaps(const GrContextOptions& contextOptions, id<MTLDevice> device,
               MTLFeatureSet featureSet);
 
-    int getSampleCount(int requestedCount, GrPixelConfig config) const override;
-
     bool isConfigTexturable(GrPixelConfig config) const override {
         return SkToBool(fConfigTable[config].fFlags & ConfigInfo::kTextureable_Flag);
     }
 
-    bool isConfigRenderable(GrPixelConfig config, bool withMSAA) const override {
-        if (withMSAA) {
-            return SkToBool(fConfigTable[config].fFlags & ConfigInfo::kRenderable_Flag) &&
-                   SkToBool(fConfigTable[config].fFlags & ConfigInfo::kMSAA_Flag);
-        } else {
-            return SkToBool(fConfigTable[config].fFlags & ConfigInfo::kRenderable_Flag);
-        }
-    }
+    int getRenderTargetSampleCount(int requestedCount, GrPixelConfig) const override;
+    int maxRenderTargetSampleCount(GrPixelConfig) const override;
 
     bool isConfigCopyable(GrPixelConfig config) const override {
         return true;
diff --git a/src/gpu/mtl/GrMtlCaps.mm b/src/gpu/mtl/GrMtlCaps.mm
index 2bce74a..0bb7530 100644
--- a/src/gpu/mtl/GrMtlCaps.mm
+++ b/src/gpu/mtl/GrMtlCaps.mm
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
     fMaxTextureSize = fMaxRenderTargetSize;
 
     // Init sample counts. All devices support 1 (i.e. 0 in skia).
-    fSampleCounts.push(0);
+    fSampleCounts.push(1);
     for (auto sampleCnt : {2, 4, 8}) {
         if ([device supportsTextureSampleCount:sampleCnt]) {
             fSampleCounts.push(sampleCnt);
@@ -164,19 +164,29 @@
     fCrossContextTextureSupport = false;
 }
 
-int GrMtlCaps::getSampleCount(int requestedCount, GrPixelConfig config) const {
-    int count = fSampleCounts.count();
-    SkASSERT(count > 0); // We always add 0 as a valid sample count
-    if (!this->isConfigRenderable(config, true)) {
-        return 0;
-    }
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-        if (fSampleCounts[i] >= requestedCount) {
-            return fSampleCounts[i];
-        }
+int GrMtlCaps::maxRenderTargetSampleCount(GrPixelConfig config) const {
+    if (fConfigTable[config].fFlags & ConfigInfo::kMSAA_Flag) {
+        return fSampleCounts[fSampleCounts.count() - 1];
+    } else if (fConfigTable[config].fFlags & ConfigInfo::kRenderable_Flag) {
+        return 1;
     }
-    return fSampleCounts[count-1];
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int GrMtlCaps::getRenderTargetSampleCount(int requestedCount, GrPixelConfig config) const {
+    requestedCount = SkTMax(requestedCount, 1);
+    if (fConfigTable[config].fFlags & ConfigInfo::kMSAA_Flag) {
+        int count = fSampleCounts.count();
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+            if (fSampleCounts[i] >= requestedCount) {
+                return fSampleCounts[i];
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (fConfigTable[config].fFlags & ConfigInfo::kRenderable_Flag) {
+        return 1 == requestedCount ? 1 : 0;
+    }
+    return 0;
 }
 
 void GrMtlCaps::initShaderCaps() {
diff --git a/src/gpu/mtl/GrMtlRenderTarget.h b/src/gpu/mtl/GrMtlRenderTarget.h
index 4dac306..83e7d3c 100644
--- a/src/gpu/mtl/GrMtlRenderTarget.h
+++ b/src/gpu/mtl/GrMtlRenderTarget.h
@@ -63,8 +63,11 @@
 
     // This accounts for the texture's memory and any MSAA renderbuffer's memory.
     size_t onGpuMemorySize() const override {
+        int numColorSamples = this->numColorSamples();
         // The plus 1 is to account for the resolve texture or if not using msaa the RT itself
-        int numColorSamples = this->numColorSamples() + 1;
+        if (numColorSamples > 1) {
+            ++numColorSamples;
+        }
         return GrSurface::ComputeSize(this->config(), this->width(), this->height(),
                                       numColorSamples, GrMipMapped::kNo);
     }
diff --git a/src/gpu/vk/GrVkCaps.cpp b/src/gpu/vk/GrVkCaps.cpp
index 0ae7c00..8af8119 100644
--- a/src/gpu/vk/GrVkCaps.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/vk/GrVkCaps.cpp
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
                                                                  &properties));
     VkSampleCountFlags flags = properties.sampleCounts;
     if (flags & VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT) {
-        fColorSampleCounts.push(0);
+        fColorSampleCounts.push(1);
     }
     if (kImagination_VkVendor == physProps.vendorID) {
         // MSAA does not work on imagination
@@ -386,18 +386,34 @@
     }
 }
 
-int GrVkCaps::getSampleCount(int requestedCount, GrPixelConfig config) const {
+int GrVkCaps::getRenderTargetSampleCount(int requestedCount, GrPixelConfig config) const {
+    requestedCount = SkTMax(1, requestedCount);
     int count = fConfigTable[config].fColorSampleCounts.count();
-    if (!count || !this->isConfigRenderable(config, true)) {
+
+    if (!count) {
         return 0;
     }
 
+    if (1 == requestedCount) {
+        SkASSERT(fConfigTable[config].fColorSampleCounts.count() &&
+                 fConfigTable[config].fColorSampleCounts[0] == 1);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
     for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
         if (fConfigTable[config].fColorSampleCounts[i] >= requestedCount) {
             return fConfigTable[config].fColorSampleCounts[i];
         }
     }
-    return fConfigTable[config].fColorSampleCounts[count-1];
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int GrVkCaps::maxRenderTargetSampleCount(GrPixelConfig config) const {
+    const auto& table = fConfigTable[config].fColorSampleCounts;
+    if (!table.count()) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return table[table.count() - 1];
 }
 
 bool validate_image_info(const GrVkImageInfo* imageInfo, SkColorType ct, GrPixelConfig* config) {
diff --git a/src/gpu/vk/GrVkCaps.h b/src/gpu/vk/GrVkCaps.h
index d63c2ba..3449dd2 100644
--- a/src/gpu/vk/GrVkCaps.h
+++ b/src/gpu/vk/GrVkCaps.h
@@ -29,20 +29,17 @@
     GrVkCaps(const GrContextOptions& contextOptions, const GrVkInterface* vkInterface,
              VkPhysicalDevice device, uint32_t featureFlags, uint32_t extensionFlags);
 
-    int getSampleCount(int requestedCount, GrPixelConfig config) const override;
-
     bool isConfigTexturable(GrPixelConfig config) const override {
         return SkToBool(ConfigInfo::kTextureable_Flag & fConfigTable[config].fOptimalFlags);
     }
 
-    bool isConfigRenderable(GrPixelConfig config, bool withMSAA) const override {
-        return SkToBool(ConfigInfo::kRenderable_Flag & fConfigTable[config].fOptimalFlags);
-    }
-
     bool isConfigCopyable(GrPixelConfig config) const override {
         return true;
     }
 
+    int getRenderTargetSampleCount(int requestedCount, GrPixelConfig config) const override;
+    int maxRenderTargetSampleCount(GrPixelConfig config) const override;
+
     bool isConfigTexturableLinearly(GrPixelConfig config) const {
         return SkToBool(ConfigInfo::kTextureable_Flag & fConfigTable[config].fLinearFlags);
     }
diff --git a/src/gpu/vk/GrVkGpu.cpp b/src/gpu/vk/GrVkGpu.cpp
index f7e3d47..362ac1f 100644
--- a/src/gpu/vk/GrVkGpu.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/vk/GrVkGpu.cpp
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fConfig = srcConfig;
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fWidth = width;
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fHeight = height;
-    tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fSampleCnt = 0;
+    tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fSampleCnt = 1;
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fOrigin = kTopLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin;
 
     if (dstSurface->config() == srcConfig) {
@@ -777,17 +777,7 @@
     bool renderTarget = SkToBool(desc.fFlags & kRenderTarget_GrSurfaceFlag);
 
     VkFormat pixelFormat;
-    if (!GrPixelConfigToVkFormat(desc.fConfig, &pixelFormat)) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    if (!fVkCaps->isConfigTexturable(desc.fConfig)) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    if (renderTarget && !fVkCaps->isConfigRenderable(desc.fConfig, false)) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
+    SkAssertResult(GrPixelConfigToVkFormat(desc.fConfig, &pixelFormat));
 
     VkImageUsageFlags usageFlags = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;
     if (renderTarget) {
@@ -914,7 +904,7 @@
     surfDesc.fWidth = backendTex.width();
     surfDesc.fHeight = backendTex.height();
     surfDesc.fConfig = backendTex.config();
-    surfDesc.fSampleCnt = 0;
+    surfDesc.fSampleCnt = 1;
 
     return GrVkTexture::MakeWrappedTexture(this, surfDesc, ownership, backendTex.getVkImageInfo());
 }
@@ -932,7 +922,7 @@
     surfDesc.fWidth = backendTex.width();
     surfDesc.fHeight = backendTex.height();
     surfDesc.fConfig = backendTex.config();
-    surfDesc.fSampleCnt = this->caps()->getSampleCount(sampleCnt, backendTex.config());
+    surfDesc.fSampleCnt = this->caps()->getRenderTargetSampleCount(sampleCnt, backendTex.config());
 
     return GrVkTextureRenderTarget::MakeWrappedTextureRenderTarget(this, surfDesc, ownership,
                                                                    backendTex.getVkImageInfo());
@@ -943,7 +933,7 @@
     // general this is not an issue since swapchain images in vulkan are never multisampled. Thus if
     // you want a multisampled RT it is best to wrap the swapchain images and then let Skia handle
     // creating and owning the MSAA images.
-    if (backendRT.sampleCnt()) {
+    if (backendRT.sampleCnt() > 1) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -961,7 +951,7 @@
     desc.fWidth = backendRT.width();
     desc.fHeight = backendRT.height();
     desc.fConfig = backendRT.config();
-    desc.fSampleCnt = 0;
+    desc.fSampleCnt = 1;
 
     sk_sp<GrVkRenderTarget> tgt = GrVkRenderTarget::MakeWrappedRenderTarget(this, desc, info);
     if (tgt && backendRT.stencilBits()) {
@@ -989,7 +979,10 @@
     desc.fWidth = tex.width();
     desc.fHeight = tex.height();
     desc.fConfig = tex.config();
-    desc.fSampleCnt = this->caps()->getSampleCount(sampleCnt, tex.config());
+    desc.fSampleCnt = this->caps()->getRenderTargetSampleCount(sampleCnt, tex.config());
+    if (!desc.fSampleCnt) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
 
     sk_sp<GrVkRenderTarget> tgt = GrVkRenderTarget::MakeWrappedRenderTarget(this, desc, info);
     return tgt;
@@ -1188,7 +1181,7 @@
         return GrBackendTexture(); // invalid
     }
 
-    if (isRenderTarget && !fVkCaps->isConfigRenderable(config, false)) {
+    if (isRenderTarget && !fVkCaps->isConfigRenderable(config)) {
         return GrBackendTexture(); // invalid
     }
 
@@ -1796,7 +1789,7 @@
                                 const GrSurface* src, GrSurfaceOrigin srcOrigin,
                                 const GrVkGpu* gpu) {
     // Our src must be a multisampled render target
-    if (!src->asRenderTarget() || src->asRenderTarget()->numColorSamples() <= 1) {
+    if (!src->asRenderTarget() || 1 == src->asRenderTarget()->numColorSamples()) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -1894,7 +1887,7 @@
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fFlags = kRenderTarget_GrSurfaceFlag;
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fWidth = width;
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fHeight = height;
-    tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fSampleCnt = 0;
+    tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fSampleCnt = 1;
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceDesc.fOrigin = kTopLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin; // no CPU y-flip for TL.
     tempDrawInfo->fTempSurfaceFit = SkBackingFit::kApprox;
 
diff --git a/src/gpu/vk/GrVkRenderTarget.cpp b/src/gpu/vk/GrVkRenderTarget.cpp
index c5a8628..2a745ed 100644
--- a/src/gpu/vk/GrVkRenderTarget.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/vk/GrVkRenderTarget.cpp
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     , fResolveAttachmentView(resolveAttachmentView)
     , fFramebuffer(nullptr)
     , fCachedSimpleRenderPass(nullptr) {
-    SkASSERT(desc.fSampleCnt);
+    SkASSERT(desc.fSampleCnt > 1);
     this->createFramebuffer(gpu);
     this->registerWithCache(budgeted);
 }
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
     , fResolveAttachmentView(resolveAttachmentView)
     , fFramebuffer(nullptr)
     , fCachedSimpleRenderPass(nullptr) {
-    SkASSERT(desc.fSampleCnt);
+    SkASSERT(desc.fSampleCnt > 1);
     this->createFramebuffer(gpu);
 }
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
     , fResolveAttachmentView(nullptr)
     , fFramebuffer(nullptr)
     , fCachedSimpleRenderPass(nullptr) {
-    SkASSERT(!desc.fSampleCnt);
+    SkASSERT(1 == desc.fSampleCnt);
     this->createFramebuffer(gpu);
     this->registerWithCache(budgeted);
 }
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
     , fResolveAttachmentView(nullptr)
     , fFramebuffer(nullptr)
     , fCachedSimpleRenderPass(nullptr) {
-    SkASSERT(!desc.fSampleCnt);
+    SkASSERT(1 == desc.fSampleCnt);
     this->createFramebuffer(gpu);
 }
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
     // create msaa surface if necessary
     GrVkImageInfo msInfo;
     const GrVkImageView* resolveAttachmentView = nullptr;
-    if (desc.fSampleCnt) {
+    if (desc.fSampleCnt > 1) {
         GrVkImage::ImageDesc msImageDesc;
         msImageDesc.fImageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
         msImageDesc.fFormat = pixelFormat;
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
     const GrVkImageView* colorAttachmentView = GrVkImageView::Create(gpu, colorImage, pixelFormat,
                                                                      GrVkImageView::kColor_Type, 1);
     if (!colorAttachmentView) {
-        if (desc.fSampleCnt) {
+        if (desc.fSampleCnt > 1) {
             resolveAttachmentView->unref(gpu);
             GrVkImage::DestroyImageInfo(gpu, &msInfo);
         }
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
     }
 
     GrVkRenderTarget* texRT;
-    if (desc.fSampleCnt) {
+    if (desc.fSampleCnt > 1) {
         texRT = new GrVkRenderTarget(gpu, budgeted, desc, info, msInfo,
                                      colorAttachmentView, resolveAttachmentView, ownership);
     } else {
@@ -237,11 +237,10 @@
 void GrVkRenderTarget::getAttachmentsDescriptor(
                                            GrVkRenderPass::AttachmentsDescriptor* desc,
                                            GrVkRenderPass::AttachmentFlags* attachmentFlags) const {
-    int colorSamples = this->numColorSamples();
     VkFormat colorFormat;
     GrPixelConfigToVkFormat(this->config(), &colorFormat);
     desc->fColor.fFormat = colorFormat;
-    desc->fColor.fSamples = colorSamples ? colorSamples : 1;
+    desc->fColor.fSamples = this->numColorSamples();
     *attachmentFlags = GrVkRenderPass::kColor_AttachmentFlag;
     uint32_t attachmentCount = 1;
 
@@ -249,7 +248,7 @@
     if (stencil) {
         const GrVkStencilAttachment* vkStencil = static_cast<const GrVkStencilAttachment*>(stencil);
         desc->fStencil.fFormat = vkStencil->vkFormat();
-        desc->fStencil.fSamples = vkStencil->numSamples() ? vkStencil->numSamples() : 1;
+        desc->fStencil.fSamples = vkStencil->numSamples();
         // Currently in vulkan stencil and color attachments must all have same number of samples
         SkASSERT(desc->fColor.fSamples == desc->fStencil.fSamples);
         *attachmentFlags |= GrVkRenderPass::kStencil_AttachmentFlag;
diff --git a/src/gpu/vk/GrVkRenderTarget.h b/src/gpu/vk/GrVkRenderTarget.h
index eb297a8..02d4add 100644
--- a/src/gpu/vk/GrVkRenderTarget.h
+++ b/src/gpu/vk/GrVkRenderTarget.h
@@ -99,8 +99,11 @@
 
     // This accounts for the texture's memory and any MSAA renderbuffer's memory.
     size_t onGpuMemorySize() const override {
-        // The plus 1 is to account for the resolve texture or if not using msaa the RT itself
-        int numColorSamples = this->numColorSamples() + 1;
+        int numColorSamples = this->numColorSamples();
+        if (numColorSamples > 1) {
+            // Add one to account for the resolved VkImage.
+            numColorSamples += 1;
+        }
         return GrSurface::ComputeSize(this->config(), this->width(), this->height(),
                                       numColorSamples, GrMipMapped::kNo);
     }
diff --git a/src/gpu/vk/GrVkStencilAttachment.cpp b/src/gpu/vk/GrVkStencilAttachment.cpp
index 5348885..139c00f 100644
--- a/src/gpu/vk/GrVkStencilAttachment.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/vk/GrVkStencilAttachment.cpp
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
     uint64_t size = this->width();
     size *= this->height();
     size *= fFormat.fTotalBits;
-    size *= SkTMax(1,this->numSamples());
+    size *= this->numSamples();
     return static_cast<size_t>(size / 8);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/gpu/vk/GrVkTextureRenderTarget.cpp b/src/gpu/vk/GrVkTextureRenderTarget.cpp
index 9a211e2..ee31f23 100644
--- a/src/gpu/vk/GrVkTextureRenderTarget.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/vk/GrVkTextureRenderTarget.cpp
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
     // create msaa surface if necessary
     GrVkImageInfo msInfo;
     const GrVkImageView* resolveAttachmentView = nullptr;
-    if (desc.fSampleCnt) {
+    if (desc.fSampleCnt > 1) {
         GrVkImage::ImageDesc msImageDesc;
         msImageDesc.fImageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
         msImageDesc.fFormat = pixelFormat;
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
     const GrVkImageView* colorAttachmentView = GrVkImageView::Create(gpu, colorImage, pixelFormat,
                                                                      GrVkImageView::kColor_Type, 1);
     if (!colorAttachmentView) {
-        if (desc.fSampleCnt) {
+        if (desc.fSampleCnt > 1) {
             resolveAttachmentView->unref(gpu);
             GrVkImage::DestroyImageInfo(gpu, &msInfo);
         }
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
     }
 
     sk_sp<GrVkTextureRenderTarget> texRT;
-    if (desc.fSampleCnt) {
+    if (desc.fSampleCnt > 1) {
         if (!isWrapped) {
             texRT = sk_sp<GrVkTextureRenderTarget>(new GrVkTextureRenderTarget(
                                                       gpu, budgeted, desc,
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
 bool GrVkTextureRenderTarget::updateForMipmap(GrVkGpu* gpu, const GrVkImageInfo& newInfo) {
     VkFormat pixelFormat;
     GrPixelConfigToVkFormat(this->config(), &pixelFormat);
-    if (this->numStencilSamples()) {
+    if (this->numStencilSamples() > 1) {
         const GrVkImageView* resolveAttachmentView =
                 GrVkImageView::Create(gpu,
                                       newInfo.fImage,
@@ -262,8 +262,11 @@
 }
 
 size_t GrVkTextureRenderTarget::onGpuMemorySize() const {
-    // The plus 1 is to account for the resolve texture.
-    int numColorSamples = this->numColorSamples() + 1;
+    int numColorSamples = this->numColorSamples();
+    if (numColorSamples > 1) {
+        // Add one to account for the resolve VkImage.
+        ++numColorSamples;
+    }
     return GrSurface::ComputeSize(this->config(), this->width(), this->height(),
                                   numColorSamples,  // TODO: this still correct?
                                   this->texturePriv().mipMapped());
diff --git a/src/gpu/vk/GrVkUtil.cpp b/src/gpu/vk/GrVkUtil.cpp
index cb0046e..12db4c1 100644
--- a/src/gpu/vk/GrVkUtil.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/vk/GrVkUtil.cpp
@@ -263,8 +263,8 @@
 }
 
 bool GrSampleCountToVkSampleCount(uint32_t samples, VkSampleCountFlagBits* vkSamples) {
+    SkASSERT(samples >= 1);
     switch (samples) {
-        case 0: // fall through
         case 1:
             *vkSamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
             return true;