Move tessellation math into GrQuadUtils

Change-Id: I133fb0d5e154c2f01aba7ef2a7e1b87b6089a608
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/251460
Reviewed-by: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Michael Ludwig <michaelludwig@google.com>
diff --git a/src/gpu/geometry/GrQuadUtils.cpp b/src/gpu/geometry/GrQuadUtils.cpp
index 78edc3c..6c2daab 100644
--- a/src/gpu/geometry/GrQuadUtils.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/geometry/GrQuadUtils.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,47 @@
 using V4f = skvx::Vec<4, float>;
 using M4f = skvx::Vec<4, int32_t>;
 
+#define AI SK_ALWAYS_INLINE
+
+static constexpr float kTolerance = 1e-2f;
+// True/false bit masks for initializing an M4f
+static constexpr int32_t kTrue    = ~0;
+static constexpr int32_t kFalse   = 0;
+
+// These rotate the points/edge values either clockwise or counterclockwise assuming tri strip
+// order.
+static AI V4f next_cw(const V4f& v) {
+    return skvx::shuffle<2, 0, 3, 1>(v);
+}
+
+static AI V4f next_ccw(const V4f& v) {
+    return skvx::shuffle<1, 3, 0, 2>(v);
+}
+
+// Replaces zero-length 'bad' edge vectors with the reversed opposite edge vector.
+// e3 may be null if only 2D edges need to be corrected for.
+static AI void correct_bad_edges(const M4f& bad, V4f* e1, V4f* e2, V4f* e3) {
+    if (any(bad)) {
+        // Want opposite edges, L B T R -> R T B L but with flipped sign to preserve winding
+        *e1 = if_then_else(bad, -skvx::shuffle<3, 2, 1, 0>(*e1), *e1);
+        *e2 = if_then_else(bad, -skvx::shuffle<3, 2, 1, 0>(*e2), *e2);
+        if (e3) {
+            *e3 = if_then_else(bad, -skvx::shuffle<3, 2, 1, 0>(*e3), *e3);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Replace 'bad' coordinates by rotating CCW to get the next point. c3 may be null for 2D points.
+static AI void correct_bad_coords(const M4f& bad, V4f* c1, V4f* c2, V4f* c3) {
+    if (any(bad)) {
+        *c1 = if_then_else(bad, next_ccw(*c1), *c1);
+        *c2 = if_then_else(bad, next_ccw(*c2), *c2);
+        if (c3) {
+            *c3 = if_then_else(bad, next_ccw(*c3), *c3);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 // Since the local quad may not be type kRect, this uses the opposites for each vertex when
 // interpolating, and calculates new ws in addition to new xs, ys.
 static void interpolate_local(float alpha, int v0, int v1, int v2, int v3,
@@ -343,4 +384,458 @@
     return false;
 }
 
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// TessellationHelper implementation
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+TessellationHelper::QuadMetadata TessellationHelper::getMetadata(const Vertices& vertices,
+                                                                 GrQuadAAFlags aaFlags) {
+    V4f dx = next_ccw(vertices.fX) - vertices.fX;
+    V4f dy = next_ccw(vertices.fY) - vertices.fY;
+    V4f invLengths = rsqrt(mad(dx, dx, dy * dy));
+
+    V4f mask = aaFlags == GrQuadAAFlags::kAll ? V4f(1.f) :
+            V4f{(GrQuadAAFlags::kLeft & aaFlags) ? 1.f : 0.f,
+                 (GrQuadAAFlags::kBottom & aaFlags) ? 1.f : 0.f,
+                 (GrQuadAAFlags::kTop & aaFlags) ? 1.f : 0.f,
+                 (GrQuadAAFlags::kRight & aaFlags) ? 1.f : 0.f};
+    return { dx * invLengths, dy * invLengths, invLengths, mask };
+}
+
+TessellationHelper::Edges TessellationHelper::getEdgeEquations(const QuadMetadata& metadata,
+                                                               const Vertices& vertices) {
+    V4f dx = metadata.fDX;
+    V4f dy = metadata.fDY;
+    // Correct for bad edges by copying adjacent edge information into the bad component
+    correct_bad_edges(metadata.fInvLengths >= 1.f / kTolerance, &dx, &dy, nullptr);
+
+    V4f c = mad(dx, vertices.fY, -dy * vertices.fX);
+    // Make sure normals point into the shape
+    V4f test = mad(dy, next_cw(vertices.fX), mad(-dx, next_cw(vertices.fY), c));
+    if (any(test < -kTolerance)) {
+        return {-dy, dx, -c, true};
+    } else {
+        return {dy, -dx, c, false};
+    }
+}
+
+bool TessellationHelper::getOptimizedOutset(const QuadMetadata& metadata,
+                                            bool rectilinear,
+                                            V4f* outset) {
+    if (rectilinear) {
+        *outset = 0.5f;
+        // Stay in the fast path as long as all edges are at least a pixel long (so 1/len <= 1)
+        return all(metadata.fInvLengths <= 1.f);
+    }
+
+    if (any(metadata.fInvLengths >= 1.f / kTolerance)) {
+        // Have an empty edge from a degenerate quad, so there's no hope
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // The distance the point needs to move is 1/2sin(theta), where theta is the angle between the
+    // two edges at that point. cos(theta) is equal to dot(dxy, next_cw(dxy))
+    V4f cosTheta = mad(metadata.fDX, next_cw(metadata.fDX), metadata.fDY * next_cw(metadata.fDY));
+    // If the angle is too shallow between edges, go through the degenerate path, otherwise adding
+    // and subtracting very large vectors in almost opposite directions leads to float errors
+    if (any(abs(cosTheta) >= 0.9f)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *outset = 0.5f * rsqrt(1.f - cosTheta * cosTheta); // 1/2sin(theta)
+
+    // When outsetting or insetting, the current edge's AA adds to the length:
+    //   cos(pi - theta)/2sin(theta) + cos(pi-ccw(theta))/2sin(ccw(theta))
+    // Moving an adjacent edge updates the length by 1/2sin(theta|ccw(theta))
+    V4f halfTanTheta = -cosTheta * (*outset); // cos(pi - theta) = -cos(theta)
+    V4f edgeAdjust = metadata.fMask * (halfTanTheta + next_ccw(halfTanTheta)) +
+                      next_ccw(metadata.fMask) * next_ccw(*outset) +
+                      next_cw(metadata.fMask) * (*outset);
+    // If either outsetting (plus edgeAdjust) or insetting (minus edgeAdjust) make edgeLen negative
+    // then use the slow path
+    V4f threshold = 0.1f - (1.f / metadata.fInvLengths);
+    return all(edgeAdjust > threshold) && all(edgeAdjust < -threshold);
+}
+
+void TessellationHelper::outsetVertices(const V4f& outset,
+                                        const QuadMetadata& metadata,
+                                        Vertices* quad) {
+    // The mask is rotated compared to the outsets and edge vectors, since if the edge is "on"
+    // both its points need to be moved along their other edge vectors.
+    auto maskedOutset = -outset * next_cw(metadata.fMask);
+    auto maskedOutsetCW = outset * metadata.fMask;
+    // x = x + outset * mask * next_cw(xdiff) - outset * next_cw(mask) * xdiff
+    quad->fX += mad(maskedOutsetCW, next_cw(metadata.fDX), maskedOutset * metadata.fDX);
+    quad->fY += mad(maskedOutsetCW, next_cw(metadata.fDY), maskedOutset * metadata.fDY);
+    if (quad->fUVRCount > 0) {
+        // We want to extend the texture coords by the same proportion as the positions.
+        maskedOutset *= metadata.fInvLengths;
+        maskedOutsetCW *= next_cw(metadata.fInvLengths);
+        V4f du = next_ccw(quad->fU) - quad->fU;
+        V4f dv = next_ccw(quad->fV) - quad->fV;
+        quad->fU += mad(maskedOutsetCW, next_cw(du), maskedOutset * du);
+        quad->fV += mad(maskedOutsetCW, next_cw(dv), maskedOutset * dv);
+        if (quad->fUVRCount == 3) {
+            V4f dr = next_ccw(quad->fR) - quad->fR;
+            quad->fR += mad(maskedOutsetCW, next_cw(dr), maskedOutset * dr);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void TessellationHelper::outsetProjectedVertices(const V4f& x2d, const V4f& y2d,
+                                                 GrQuadAAFlags aaFlags, Vertices* quad) {
+    // Left to right, in device space, for each point
+    V4f e1x = skvx::shuffle<2, 3, 2, 3>(quad->fX) - skvx::shuffle<0, 1, 0, 1>(quad->fX);
+    V4f e1y = skvx::shuffle<2, 3, 2, 3>(quad->fY) - skvx::shuffle<0, 1, 0, 1>(quad->fY);
+    V4f e1w = skvx::shuffle<2, 3, 2, 3>(quad->fW) - skvx::shuffle<0, 1, 0, 1>(quad->fW);
+    correct_bad_edges(mad(e1x, e1x, e1y * e1y) < kTolerance * kTolerance, &e1x, &e1y, &e1w);
+
+    // // Top to bottom, in device space, for each point
+    V4f e2x = skvx::shuffle<1, 1, 3, 3>(quad->fX) - skvx::shuffle<0, 0, 2, 2>(quad->fX);
+    V4f e2y = skvx::shuffle<1, 1, 3, 3>(quad->fY) - skvx::shuffle<0, 0, 2, 2>(quad->fY);
+    V4f e2w = skvx::shuffle<1, 1, 3, 3>(quad->fW) - skvx::shuffle<0, 0, 2, 2>(quad->fW);
+    correct_bad_edges(mad(e2x, e2x, e2y * e2y) < kTolerance * kTolerance, &e2x, &e2y, &e2w);
+
+    // Can only move along e1 and e2 to reach the new 2D point, so we have
+    // x2d = (x + a*e1x + b*e2x) / (w + a*e1w + b*e2w) and
+    // y2d = (y + a*e1y + b*e2y) / (w + a*e1w + b*e2w) for some a, b
+    // This can be rewritten to a*c1x + b*c2x + c3x = 0; a * c1y + b*c2y + c3y = 0, where
+    // the cNx and cNy coefficients are:
+    V4f c1x = e1w * x2d - e1x;
+    V4f c1y = e1w * y2d - e1y;
+    V4f c2x = e2w * x2d - e2x;
+    V4f c2y = e2w * y2d - e2y;
+    V4f c3x = quad->fW * x2d - quad->fX;
+    V4f c3y = quad->fW * y2d - quad->fY;
+
+    // Solve for a and b
+    V4f a, b, denom;
+    if (aaFlags == GrQuadAAFlags::kAll) {
+        // When every edge is outset/inset, each corner can use both edge vectors
+        denom = c1x * c2y - c2x * c1y;
+        a = (c2x * c3y - c3x * c2y) / denom;
+        b = (c3x * c1y - c1x * c3y) / denom;
+    } else {
+        // Force a or b to be 0 if that edge cannot be used due to non-AA
+        M4f aMask = M4f{(aaFlags & GrQuadAAFlags::kLeft)   ? kTrue : kFalse,
+                        (aaFlags & GrQuadAAFlags::kLeft)   ? kTrue : kFalse,
+                        (aaFlags & GrQuadAAFlags::kRight)  ? kTrue : kFalse,
+                        (aaFlags & GrQuadAAFlags::kRight)  ? kTrue : kFalse};
+        M4f bMask = M4f{(aaFlags & GrQuadAAFlags::kTop)    ? kTrue : kFalse,
+                        (aaFlags & GrQuadAAFlags::kBottom) ? kTrue : kFalse,
+                        (aaFlags & GrQuadAAFlags::kTop)    ? kTrue : kFalse,
+                        (aaFlags & GrQuadAAFlags::kBottom) ? kTrue : kFalse};
+
+        // When aMask[i]&bMask[i], then a[i], b[i], denom[i] match the kAll case.
+        // When aMask[i]&!bMask[i], then b[i] = 0, a[i] = -c3x/c1x or -c3y/c1y, using better denom
+        // When !aMask[i]&bMask[i], then a[i] = 0, b[i] = -c3x/c2x or -c3y/c2y, ""
+        // When !aMask[i]&!bMask[i], then both a[i] = 0 and b[i] = 0
+        M4f useC1x = abs(c1x) > abs(c1y);
+        M4f useC2x = abs(c2x) > abs(c2y);
+
+        denom = if_then_else(aMask,
+                        if_then_else(bMask,
+                                c1x * c2y - c2x * c1y,            /* A & B   */
+                                if_then_else(useC1x, c1x, c1y)),  /* A & !B  */
+                        if_then_else(bMask,
+                                if_then_else(useC2x, c2x, c2y),   /* !A & B  */
+                                V4f(1.f)));                       /* !A & !B */
+
+        a = if_then_else(aMask,
+                    if_then_else(bMask,
+                            c2x * c3y - c3x * c2y,                /* A & B   */
+                            if_then_else(useC1x, -c3x, -c3y)),    /* A & !B  */
+                    V4f(0.f)) / denom;                            /* !A      */
+        b = if_then_else(bMask,
+                    if_then_else(aMask,
+                            c3x * c1y - c1x * c3y,                /* A & B   */
+                            if_then_else(useC2x, -c3x, -c3y)),    /* !A & B  */
+                    V4f(0.f)) / denom;                            /* !B      */
+    }
+
+    V4f newW = quad->fW + a * e1w + b * e2w;
+    // If newW < 0, scale a and b such that the point reaches the infinity plane instead of crossing
+    // This breaks orthogonality of inset/outsets, but GPUs don't handle negative Ws well so this
+    // is far less visually disturbing (likely not noticeable since it's at extreme perspective).
+    // The alternative correction (multiply xyw by -1) has the disadvantage of changing how local
+    // coordinates would be interpolated.
+    static const float kMinW = 1e-6f;
+    if (any(newW < 0.f)) {
+        V4f scale = if_then_else(newW < kMinW, (kMinW - quad->fW) / (newW - quad->fW), V4f(1.f));
+        a *= scale;
+        b *= scale;
+    }
+
+    quad->fX += a * e1x + b * e2x;
+    quad->fY += a * e1y + b * e2y;
+    quad->fW += a * e1w + b * e2w;
+    correct_bad_coords(abs(denom) < kTolerance, &quad->fX, &quad->fY, &quad->fW);
+
+    if (quad->fUVRCount > 0) {
+        // Calculate R here so it can be corrected with U and V in case it's needed later
+        V4f e1u = skvx::shuffle<2, 3, 2, 3>(quad->fU) - skvx::shuffle<0, 1, 0, 1>(quad->fU);
+        V4f e1v = skvx::shuffle<2, 3, 2, 3>(quad->fV) - skvx::shuffle<0, 1, 0, 1>(quad->fV);
+        V4f e1r = skvx::shuffle<2, 3, 2, 3>(quad->fR) - skvx::shuffle<0, 1, 0, 1>(quad->fR);
+        correct_bad_edges(mad(e1u, e1u, e1v * e1v) < kTolerance * kTolerance, &e1u, &e1v, &e1r);
+
+        V4f e2u = skvx::shuffle<1, 1, 3, 3>(quad->fU) - skvx::shuffle<0, 0, 2, 2>(quad->fU);
+        V4f e2v = skvx::shuffle<1, 1, 3, 3>(quad->fV) - skvx::shuffle<0, 0, 2, 2>(quad->fV);
+        V4f e2r = skvx::shuffle<1, 1, 3, 3>(quad->fR) - skvx::shuffle<0, 0, 2, 2>(quad->fR);
+        correct_bad_edges(mad(e2u, e2u, e2v * e2v) < kTolerance * kTolerance, &e2u, &e2v, &e2r);
+
+        quad->fU += a * e1u + b * e2u;
+        quad->fV += a * e1v + b * e2v;
+        if (quad->fUVRCount == 3) {
+            quad->fR += a * e1r + b * e2r;
+            correct_bad_coords(abs(denom) < kTolerance, &quad->fU, &quad->fV, &quad->fR);
+        } else {
+            correct_bad_coords(abs(denom) < kTolerance, &quad->fU, &quad->fV, nullptr);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+V4f TessellationHelper::getDegenerateCoverage(const V4f& px, const V4f& py, const Edges& edges) {
+    // Calculate distance of the 4 inset points (px, py) to the 4 edges
+    V4f d0 = mad(edges.fA[0], px, mad(edges.fB[0], py, edges.fC[0]));
+    V4f d1 = mad(edges.fA[1], px, mad(edges.fB[1], py, edges.fC[1]));
+    V4f d2 = mad(edges.fA[2], px, mad(edges.fB[2], py, edges.fC[2]));
+    V4f d3 = mad(edges.fA[3], px, mad(edges.fB[3], py, edges.fC[3]));
+
+    // For each point, pretend that there's a rectangle that touches e0 and e3 on the horizontal
+    // axis, so its width is "approximately" d0 + d3, and it touches e1 and e2 on the vertical axis
+    // so its height is d1 + d2. Pin each of these dimensions to [0, 1] and approximate the coverage
+    // at each point as clamp(d0+d3, 0, 1) x clamp(d1+d2, 0, 1). For rectilinear quads this is an
+    // accurate calculation of its area clipped to an aligned pixel. For arbitrary quads it is not
+    // mathematically accurate but qualitatively provides a stable value proportional to the size of
+    // the shape.
+    V4f w = max(0.f, min(1.f, d0 + d3));
+    V4f h = max(0.f, min(1.f, d1 + d2));
+    return w * h;
+}
+
+V4f TessellationHelper::computeDegenerateQuad(GrQuadAAFlags aaFlags, const V4f& mask,
+                                              const Edges& edges, bool outset, Vertices* quad) {
+    // Move the edge 1/2 pixel in or out depending on 'outset'.
+    V4f oc = edges.fC + mask * (outset ? 0.5f : -0.5f);
+
+    // There are 6 points that we care about to determine the final shape of the polygon, which
+    // are the intersections between (e0,e2), (e1,e0), (e2,e3), (e3,e1) (corresponding to the
+    // 4 corners), and (e1, e2), (e0, e3) (representing the intersections of opposite edges).
+    V4f denom = edges.fA * next_cw(edges.fB) - edges.fB * next_cw(edges.fA);
+    V4f px = (edges.fB * next_cw(oc) - oc * next_cw(edges.fB)) / denom;
+    V4f py = (oc * next_cw(edges.fA) - edges.fA * next_cw(oc)) / denom;
+    correct_bad_coords(abs(denom) < kTolerance, &px, &py, nullptr);
+
+    // Calculate the signed distances from these 4 corners to the other two edges that did not
+    // define the intersection. So p(0) is compared to e3,e1, p(1) to e3,e2 , p(2) to e0,e1, and
+    // p(3) to e0,e2
+    V4f dists1 = px * skvx::shuffle<3, 3, 0, 0>(edges.fA) +
+                 py * skvx::shuffle<3, 3, 0, 0>(edges.fB) +
+                 skvx::shuffle<3, 3, 0, 0>(oc);
+    V4f dists2 = px * skvx::shuffle<1, 2, 1, 2>(edges.fA) +
+                 py * skvx::shuffle<1, 2, 1, 2>(edges.fB) +
+                 skvx::shuffle<1, 2, 1, 2>(oc);
+
+    // If all the distances are >= 0, the 4 corners form a valid quadrilateral, so use them as
+    // the 4 points. If any point is on the wrong side of both edges, the interior has collapsed
+    // and we need to use a central point to represent it. If all four points are only on the
+    // wrong side of 1 edge, one edge has crossed over another and we use a line to represent it.
+    // Otherwise, use a triangle that replaces the bad points with the intersections of
+    // (e1, e2) or (e0, e3) as needed.
+    M4f d1v0 = dists1 < kTolerance;
+    M4f d2v0 = dists2 < kTolerance;
+    M4f d1And2 = d1v0 & d2v0;
+    M4f d1Or2 = d1v0 | d2v0;
+
+    V4f coverage;
+    if (!any(d1Or2)) {
+        // Every dists1 and dists2 >= kTolerance so it's not degenerate, use all 4 corners as-is
+        // and use full coverage
+        coverage = 1.f;
+    } else if (any(d1And2)) {
+        // A point failed against two edges, so reduce the shape to a single point, which we take as
+        // the center of the original quad to ensure it is contained in the intended geometry. Since
+        // it has collapsed, we know the shape cannot cover a pixel so update the coverage.
+        SkPoint center = {0.25f * (quad->fX[0] + quad->fX[1] + quad->fX[2] + quad->fX[3]),
+                          0.25f * (quad->fY[0] + quad->fY[1] + quad->fY[2] + quad->fY[3])};
+        px = center.fX;
+        py = center.fY;
+        coverage = getDegenerateCoverage(px, py, edges);
+    } else if (all(d1Or2)) {
+        // Degenerates to a line. Compare p[2] and p[3] to edge 0. If they are on the wrong side,
+        // that means edge 0 and 3 crossed, and otherwise edge 1 and 2 crossed.
+        if (dists1[2] < kTolerance && dists1[3] < kTolerance) {
+            // Edges 0 and 3 have crossed over, so make the line from average of (p0,p2) and (p1,p3)
+            px = 0.5f * (skvx::shuffle<0, 1, 0, 1>(px) + skvx::shuffle<2, 3, 2, 3>(px));
+            py = 0.5f * (skvx::shuffle<0, 1, 0, 1>(py) + skvx::shuffle<2, 3, 2, 3>(py));
+        } else {
+            // Edges 1 and 2 have crossed over, so make the line from average of (p0,p1) and (p2,p3)
+            px = 0.5f * (skvx::shuffle<0, 0, 2, 2>(px) + skvx::shuffle<1, 1, 3, 3>(px));
+            py = 0.5f * (skvx::shuffle<0, 0, 2, 2>(py) + skvx::shuffle<1, 1, 3, 3>(py));
+        }
+        coverage = getDegenerateCoverage(px, py, edges);
+    } else {
+        // This turns into a triangle. Replace corners as needed with the intersections between
+        // (e0,e3) and (e1,e2), which must now be calculated
+        using V2f = skvx::Vec<2, float>;
+        V2f eDenom = skvx::shuffle<0, 1>(edges.fA) * skvx::shuffle<3, 2>(edges.fB) -
+                      skvx::shuffle<0, 1>(edges.fB) * skvx::shuffle<3, 2>(edges.fA);
+        V2f ex = (skvx::shuffle<0, 1>(edges.fB) * skvx::shuffle<3, 2>(oc) -
+                   skvx::shuffle<0, 1>(oc) * skvx::shuffle<3, 2>(edges.fB)) / eDenom;
+        V2f ey = (skvx::shuffle<0, 1>(oc) * skvx::shuffle<3, 2>(edges.fA) -
+                   skvx::shuffle<0, 1>(edges.fA) * skvx::shuffle<3, 2>(oc)) / eDenom;
+
+        if (SkScalarAbs(eDenom[0]) > kTolerance) {
+            px = if_then_else(d1v0, V4f(ex[0]), px);
+            py = if_then_else(d1v0, V4f(ey[0]), py);
+        }
+        if (SkScalarAbs(eDenom[1]) > kTolerance) {
+            px = if_then_else(d2v0, V4f(ex[1]), px);
+            py = if_then_else(d2v0, V4f(ey[1]), py);
+        }
+
+        coverage = 1.f;
+    }
+
+    outsetProjectedVertices(px, py, aaFlags, quad);
+    return coverage;
+}
+
+V4f TessellationHelper::computeNestedQuadVertices(GrQuadAAFlags aaFlags, bool rectilinear,
+                                                  Vertices* inner, Vertices* outer) {
+    SkASSERT(inner->fUVRCount == 0 || inner->fUVRCount == 2 || inner->fUVRCount == 3);
+    SkASSERT(outer->fUVRCount == inner->fUVRCount);
+
+    QuadMetadata metadata = getMetadata(*inner, aaFlags);
+
+    // When outsetting, we want the new edge to be .5px away from the old line, which means the
+    // corners may need to be adjusted by more than .5px if the matrix had sheer. This adjustment
+    // is only computed if there are no empty edges, and it may signal going through the slow path.
+    V4f outset = 0.5f;
+    if (getOptimizedOutset(metadata, rectilinear, &outset)) {
+       // Since it's not subpixel, outsetting and insetting are trivial vector additions.
+        outsetVertices(outset, metadata, outer);
+        outsetVertices(-outset, metadata, inner);
+        return 1.f;
+    }
+
+    // Only compute edge equations once since they are the same for inner and outer quads
+    Edges edges = getEdgeEquations(metadata, *inner);
+
+    // Calculate both outset and inset, returning the coverage reported for the inset, since the
+    // outset will always have 0.0f.
+    computeDegenerateQuad(aaFlags, metadata.fMask, edges, true, outer);
+    return computeDegenerateQuad(aaFlags, metadata.fMask, edges, false, inner);
+}
+
+V4f TessellationHelper::computeNestedPerspQuadVertices(const GrQuadAAFlags aaFlags,
+                                                       Vertices* inner,
+                                                       Vertices* outer) {
+    SkASSERT(inner->fUVRCount == 0 || inner->fUVRCount == 2 || inner->fUVRCount == 3);
+    SkASSERT(outer->fUVRCount == inner->fUVRCount);
+
+    // Calculate the projected 2D quad and use it to form projeccted inner/outer quads
+    V4f iw = 1.0f / inner->fW;
+    V4f x2d = inner->fX * iw;
+    V4f y2d = inner->fY * iw;
+
+    Vertices inner2D = { x2d, y2d, /*w*/ 1.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0 }; // No uvr outsetting in 2D
+    Vertices outer2D = inner2D;
+
+    V4f coverage = computeNestedQuadVertices(aaFlags, /* rect */ false, &inner2D, &outer2D);
+
+    // Now map from the 2D inset/outset back to 3D and update the local coordinates as well
+    outsetProjectedVertices(inner2D.fX, inner2D.fY, aaFlags, inner);
+    outsetProjectedVertices(outer2D.fX, outer2D.fY, aaFlags, outer);
+
+    return coverage;
+}
+
+TessellationHelper::TessellationHelper(const GrQuad& deviceQuad, const GrQuad* localQuad)
+        : fAAFlags(GrQuadAAFlags::kNone)
+        , fCoverage(1.f)
+        , fDeviceType(deviceQuad.quadType())
+        , fLocalType(localQuad ? localQuad->quadType() : GrQuad::Type::kAxisAligned) {
+    fOriginal.fX = deviceQuad.x4f();
+    fOriginal.fY = deviceQuad.y4f();
+    fOriginal.fW = deviceQuad.w4f();
+
+    if (localQuad) {
+        fOriginal.fU = localQuad->x4f();
+        fOriginal.fV = localQuad->y4f();
+        fOriginal.fR = localQuad->w4f();
+        fOriginal.fUVRCount = fLocalType == GrQuad::Type::kPerspective ? 3 : 2;
+    } else {
+        fOriginal.fUVRCount = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+V4f TessellationHelper::pixelCoverage() {
+    // When there are no AA edges, insetting and outsetting is skipped since the original geometry
+    // can just be reported directly (in which case fCoverage may be stale).
+    return fAAFlags == GrQuadAAFlags::kNone ? 1.f : fCoverage;
+}
+
+void TessellationHelper::inset(GrQuadAAFlags aaFlags, GrQuad* deviceInset, GrQuad* localInset) {
+    if (aaFlags != fAAFlags) {
+        fAAFlags = aaFlags;
+        if (aaFlags != GrQuadAAFlags::kNone) {
+            this->recomputeInsetAndOutset();
+        }
+    }
+    if (fAAFlags == GrQuadAAFlags::kNone) {
+        this->setQuads(fOriginal, deviceInset, localInset);
+    } else {
+        this->setQuads(fInset, deviceInset, localInset);
+    }
+}
+
+void TessellationHelper::outset(GrQuadAAFlags aaFlags, GrQuad* deviceOutset, GrQuad* localOutset) {
+    if (aaFlags != fAAFlags) {
+        fAAFlags = aaFlags;
+        if (aaFlags != GrQuadAAFlags::kNone) {
+            this->recomputeInsetAndOutset();
+        }
+    }
+    if (fAAFlags == GrQuadAAFlags::kNone) {
+        this->setQuads(fOriginal, deviceOutset, localOutset);
+    } else {
+        this->setQuads(fOutset, deviceOutset, localOutset);
+    }
+}
+
+void TessellationHelper::recomputeInsetAndOutset() {
+    // Start from the original geometry
+    fInset = fOriginal;
+    fOutset = fOriginal;
+
+    if (fDeviceType == GrQuad::Type::kPerspective) {
+        fCoverage = computeNestedPerspQuadVertices(fAAFlags, &fInset, &fOutset);
+    } else {
+        fCoverage = computeNestedQuadVertices(fAAFlags, fDeviceType <= GrQuad::Type::kRectilinear,
+                                              &fInset, &fOutset);
+    }
+}
+
+void TessellationHelper::setQuads(const Vertices& vertices,
+                                  GrQuad* deviceOut, GrQuad* localOut) const {
+    SkASSERT(deviceOut);
+    SkASSERT(vertices.fUVRCount == 0 || localOut);
+
+    vertices.fX.store(deviceOut->xs());
+    vertices.fY.store(deviceOut->ys());
+    if (fDeviceType == GrQuad::Type::kPerspective) {
+        vertices.fW.store(deviceOut->ws());
+    }
+    deviceOut->setQuadType(fDeviceType); // This sets ws == 1 when device type != perspective
+
+    if (vertices.fUVRCount > 0) {
+        vertices.fU.store(localOut->xs());
+        vertices.fV.store(localOut->ys());
+        if (vertices.fUVRCount == 3) {
+            vertices.fR.store(localOut->ws());
+        }
+        localOut->setQuadType(fLocalType);
+    }
+}
+
 }; // namespace GrQuadUtils