bench/benchmain.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#include "BenchTimer.h"
#include "ResultsWriter.h"
#include "SkBenchLogger.h"
#include "SkBenchmark.h"
#include "SkBitmapDevice.h"
#include "SkCanvas.h"
#include "SkColorPriv.h"
#include "SkCommandLineFlags.h"
#include "SkDeferredCanvas.h"
#include "SkGMBench.h"
#include "SkGraphics.h"
#include "SkImageEncoder.h"
#include "SkOSFile.h"
#include "SkPicture.h"
#include "SkString.h"

#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
#include "GrContext.h"
#include "GrContextFactory.h"
#include "GrRenderTarget.h"
#include "SkGpuDevice.h"
#include "gl/GrGLDefines.h"
#else
class GrContext;
#endif // SK_SUPPORT_GPU

#include <limits>

// Note that ~SkTDArray is not virtual. This inherits privately to bar using this as a SkTDArray*.
class RefCntArray : private SkTDArray<SkRefCnt*> {
public:
    SkRefCnt** append() { return this->INHERITED::append(); }
    ~RefCntArray() { this->unrefAll(); }
private:
    typedef SkTDArray<SkRefCnt*> INHERITED;
};

class GMBenchFactory : public SkBenchmarkFactory {
public:
    GMBenchFactory(const skiagm::GMRegistry* gmreg)
    : fGMFactory(gmreg->factory()) {
        fSelfRegistry = SkNEW_ARGS(BenchRegistry, (this));
    }

    virtual ~GMBenchFactory() { SkDELETE(fSelfRegistry); }

    virtual SkBenchmark* operator()() const SK_OVERRIDE {
        skiagm::GM* gm = fGMFactory(NULL);
        return SkNEW_ARGS(SkGMBench, (gm));
    }

private:
    skiagm::GMRegistry::Factory fGMFactory;
    BenchRegistry*              fSelfRegistry;
};

static void register_gm_benches() {
    static bool gOnce;
    static RefCntArray gGMBenchFactories;

    if (!gOnce) {
        const skiagm::GMRegistry* gmreg = skiagm::GMRegistry::Head();
        while (gmreg) {
            skiagm::GM* gm = gmreg->factory()(NULL);
            if (NULL != gm  && skiagm::GM::kAsBench_Flag & gm->getFlags()) {
                *gGMBenchFactories.append() = SkNEW_ARGS(GMBenchFactory, (gmreg));
            }
            SkDELETE(gm);
            gmreg = gmreg->next();
        }
        gOnce = true;
    }
}

enum BenchMode {
    kNormal_BenchMode,
    kDeferred_BenchMode,
    kDeferredSilent_BenchMode,
    kRecord_BenchMode,
    kPictureRecord_BenchMode
};
const char* BenchMode_Name[] = {
    "normal", "deferred", "deferredSilent", "record", "picturerecord"
};

static const char kDefaultsConfigStr[] = "defaults";

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static void erase(SkBitmap& bm) {
    if (bm.config() == SkBitmap::kA8_Config) {
        bm.eraseColor(SK_ColorTRANSPARENT);
    } else {
        bm.eraseColor(SK_ColorWHITE);
    }
}

class Iter {
public:
    Iter() : fBench(BenchRegistry::Head()) {}

    SkBenchmark* next() {
        if (fBench) {
            BenchRegistry::Factory f = fBench->factory();
            fBench = fBench->next();
            return (*f)();
        }
        return NULL;
    }

private:
    const BenchRegistry* fBench;
};

class AutoPrePostDraw {
public:
    AutoPrePostDraw(SkBenchmark* bench) : fBench(bench) {
        fBench->preDraw();
    }
    ~AutoPrePostDraw() {
        fBench->postDraw();
    }
private:
    SkBenchmark* fBench;
};

static void make_filename(const char name[], SkString* path) {
    path->set(name);
    for (int i = 0; name[i]; i++) {
        switch (name[i]) {
            case '/':
            case '\\':
            case ' ':
            case ':':
                path->writable_str()[i] = '-';
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

static void saveFile(const char name[], const char config[], const char dir[],
                     const SkBitmap& bm) {
    SkBitmap copy;
    if (!bm.copyTo(&copy, SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config)) {
        return;
    }

    if (bm.config() == SkBitmap::kA8_Config) {
        // turn alpha into gray-scale
        size_t size = copy.getSize() >> 2;
        SkPMColor* p = copy.getAddr32(0, 0);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            int c = (*p >> SK_A32_SHIFT) & 0xFF;
            c = 255 - c;
            c |= (c << 24) | (c << 16) | (c << 8);
            *p++ = c | (SK_A32_MASK << SK_A32_SHIFT);
        }
    }

    SkString filename;
    make_filename(name, &filename);
    filename.appendf("_%s.png", config);
    SkString path = SkOSPath::SkPathJoin(dir, filename.c_str());
    ::remove(path.c_str());
    SkImageEncoder::EncodeFile(path.c_str(), copy, SkImageEncoder::kPNG_Type, 100);
}

static void performClip(SkCanvas* canvas, int w, int h) {
    SkRect r;

    r.set(SkIntToScalar(10), SkIntToScalar(10),
          SkIntToScalar(w*2/3), SkIntToScalar(h*2/3));
    canvas->clipRect(r, SkRegion::kIntersect_Op);

    r.set(SkIntToScalar(w/3), SkIntToScalar(h/3),
          SkIntToScalar(w-10), SkIntToScalar(h-10));
    canvas->clipRect(r, SkRegion::kXOR_Op);
}

static void performRotate(SkCanvas* canvas, int w, int h) {
    const SkScalar x = SkIntToScalar(w) / 2;
    const SkScalar y = SkIntToScalar(h) / 2;

    canvas->translate(x, y);
    canvas->rotate(SkIntToScalar(35));
    canvas->translate(-x, -y);
}

static void performScale(SkCanvas* canvas, int w, int h) {
    const SkScalar x = SkIntToScalar(w) / 2;
    const SkScalar y = SkIntToScalar(h) / 2;

    canvas->translate(x, y);
    // just enough so we can't take the sprite case
    canvas->scale(SK_Scalar1 * 99/100, SK_Scalar1 * 99/100);
    canvas->translate(-x, -y);
}

static SkBaseDevice* make_device(SkBitmap::Config config, const SkIPoint& size,
                                 SkBenchmark::Backend backend, int sampleCount, GrContext* context) {
    SkBaseDevice* device = NULL;
    SkBitmap bitmap;
    bitmap.setConfig(config, size.fX, size.fY);

    switch (backend) {
        case SkBenchmark::kRaster_Backend:
            bitmap.allocPixels();
            erase(bitmap);
            device = SkNEW_ARGS(SkBitmapDevice, (bitmap));
            break;
#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
        case SkBenchmark::kGPU_Backend: {
            GrTextureDesc desc;
            desc.fConfig = kSkia8888_GrPixelConfig;
            desc.fFlags = kRenderTarget_GrTextureFlagBit;
            desc.fWidth = size.fX;
            desc.fHeight = size.fY;
            desc.fSampleCnt = sampleCount;
            SkAutoTUnref<GrTexture> texture(context->createUncachedTexture(desc, NULL, 0));
            if (!texture) {
                return NULL;
            }
            device = SkNEW_ARGS(SkGpuDevice, (context, texture.get()));
            break;
        }
#endif
        case SkBenchmark::kPDF_Backend:
        default:
            SkDEBUGFAIL("unsupported");
    }
    return device;
}

#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
GrContextFactory gContextFactory;
typedef GrContextFactory::GLContextType GLContextType;
static const GLContextType kNative = GrContextFactory::kNative_GLContextType;
static const GLContextType kNVPR   = GrContextFactory::kNVPR_GLContextType;
#if SK_ANGLE
static const GLContextType kANGLE  = GrContextFactory::kANGLE_GLContextType;
#endif
static const GLContextType kDebug  = GrContextFactory::kDebug_GLContextType;
static const GLContextType kNull   = GrContextFactory::kNull_GLContextType;
#else
typedef int GLContextType;
static const GLContextType kNative = 0, kANGLE = 0, kDebug = 0, kNull = 0;
#endif

#ifdef SK_DEBUG
static const bool kIsDebug = true;
#else
static const bool kIsDebug = false;
#endif

static const struct Config {
    SkBitmap::Config    config;
    const char*         name;
    int                 sampleCount;
    SkBenchmark::Backend backend;
    GLContextType       contextType;
    bool                runByDefault;
} gConfigs[] = {
    { SkBitmap::kNo_Config,        "NONRENDERING", 0, SkBenchmark::kNonRendering_Backend, kNative, true},
    { SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config, "8888",         0, SkBenchmark::kRaster_Backend,       kNative, true},
    { SkBitmap::kRGB_565_Config,   "565",          0, SkBenchmark::kRaster_Backend,       kNative, true},
#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
    { SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config, "GPU",          0, SkBenchmark::kGPU_Backend,          kNative, true},
    { SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config, "MSAA4",        4, SkBenchmark::kGPU_Backend,          kNative, false},
    { SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config, "MSAA16",      16, SkBenchmark::kGPU_Backend,          kNative, false},
    { SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config, "NVPRMSAA4",    4, SkBenchmark::kGPU_Backend,          kNVPR,   true},
    { SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config, "NVPRMSAA16",  16, SkBenchmark::kGPU_Backend,          kNVPR,   false},
#if SK_ANGLE
    { SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config, "ANGLE",        0, SkBenchmark::kGPU_Backend,          kANGLE,  true},
#endif // SK_ANGLE
    { SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config, "Debug",        0, SkBenchmark::kGPU_Backend,          kDebug,  kIsDebug},
    { SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config, "NULLGPU",      0, SkBenchmark::kGPU_Backend,          kNull,   true},
#endif // SK_SUPPORT_GPU
};

DEFINE_string(outDir, "", "If given, image of each bench will be put in outDir.");
DEFINE_string(timers, "cg", "Timers to display. "
              "Options: w(all) W(all, truncated) c(pu) C(pu, truncated) g(pu)");

DEFINE_bool(rotate, false,  "Rotate canvas before bench run?");
DEFINE_bool(scale,  false,  "Scale canvas before bench run?");
DEFINE_bool(clip,   false,  "Clip canvas before bench run?");

DEFINE_bool(forceAA,        true,     "Force anti-aliasing?");
DEFINE_bool(forceFilter,    false,    "Force bitmap filtering?");
DEFINE_string(forceDither, "default", "Force dithering: true, false, or default?");
DEFINE_bool(forceBlend,     false,    "Force alpha blending?");

DEFINE_int32(gpuCacheBytes, -1, "GPU cache size limit in bytes.  0 to disable cache.");
DEFINE_int32(gpuCacheCount, -1, "GPU cache size limit in object count.  0 to disable cache.");

DEFINE_bool2(leaks, l, false, "show leaked ref cnt'd objects.");
DEFINE_string(match, "",  "[~][^]substring[$] [...] of test name to run.\n"
                          "Multiple matches may be separated by spaces.\n"
                          "~ causes a matching test to always be skipped\n"
                          "^ requires the start of the test to match\n"
                          "$ requires the end of the test to match\n"
                          "^ and $ requires an exact match\n"
                          "If a test does not match any list entry,\n"
                          "it is skipped unless some list entry starts with ~\n");
DEFINE_string(mode, "normal",
             "normal:         draw to a normal canvas;\n"
             "deferred:       draw to a deferred canvas;\n"
             "deferredSilent: deferred with silent playback;\n"
             "record:         draw to an SkPicture;\n"
             "picturerecord:  draw from an SkPicture to an SkPicture.\n");
DEFINE_string(config, kDefaultsConfigStr,
              "Run configs given.  By default, runs the configs marked \"runByDefault\" in gConfigs.");
DEFINE_string(logFile, "", "Also write stdout here.");
DEFINE_int32(minMs, 20,  "Shortest time we'll allow a benchmark to run.");
DEFINE_int32(maxMs, 4000, "Longest time we'll allow a benchmark to run.");
DEFINE_double(error, 0.01,
              "Ratio of subsequent bench measurements must drop within 1±error to converge.");
DEFINE_string(timeFormat, "%9.2f", "Format to print results, in milliseconds per 1000 loops.");
DEFINE_bool2(verbose, v, false, "Print more.");
DEFINE_string2(resourcePath, i, "resources", "directory for test resources.");
DEFINE_string(outResultsFile, "", "If given, the results will be written to the file in JSON format.");

// Has this bench converged?  First arguments are milliseconds / loop iteration,
// last is overall runtime in milliseconds.
static bool HasConverged(double prevPerLoop, double currPerLoop, double currRaw) {
    if (currRaw < FLAGS_minMs) {
        return false;
    }
    const double low = 1 - FLAGS_error, high = 1 + FLAGS_error;
    const double ratio = currPerLoop / prevPerLoop;
    return low < ratio && ratio < high;
}

int tool_main(int argc, char** argv);
int tool_main(int argc, char** argv) {
    register_gm_benches();
    SkCommandLineFlags::Parse(argc, argv);
#if SK_ENABLE_INST_COUNT
    if (FLAGS_leaks) {
        gPrintInstCount = true;
    }
#endif
    SkAutoGraphics ag;

    // First, parse some flags.
    SkBenchLogger logger;
    if (FLAGS_logFile.count()) {
        logger.SetLogFile(FLAGS_logFile[0]);
    }

    LoggerResultsWriter logWriter(logger, FLAGS_timeFormat[0]);
    MultiResultsWriter writer;
    writer.add(&logWriter);
    SkAutoTDelete<JSONResultsWriter> jsonWriter;
    if (FLAGS_outResultsFile.count()) {
        jsonWriter.reset(SkNEW(JSONResultsWriter(FLAGS_outResultsFile[0])));
        writer.add(jsonWriter.get());
    }
    // Instantiate after all the writers have been added to writer so that we
    // call close() before their destructors are called on the way out.
    CallEnd<MultiResultsWriter> ender(writer);

    const uint8_t alpha = FLAGS_forceBlend ? 0x80 : 0xFF;
    SkTriState::State dither = SkTriState::kDefault;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        if (strcmp(SkTriState::Name[i], FLAGS_forceDither[0]) == 0) {
            dither = static_cast<SkTriState::State>(i);
        }
    }

    BenchMode benchMode = kNormal_BenchMode;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(BenchMode_Name); i++) {
        if (strcmp(FLAGS_mode[0], BenchMode_Name[i]) == 0) {
            benchMode = static_cast<BenchMode>(i);
        }
    }

    SkTDArray<int> configs;
    bool runDefaultConfigs = false;
    // Try user-given configs first.
    for (int i = 0; i < FLAGS_config.count(); i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < static_cast<int>(SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gConfigs)); ++j) {
            if (0 == strcmp(FLAGS_config[i], gConfigs[j].name)) {
                *configs.append() = j;
            } else if (0 == strcmp(FLAGS_config[i], kDefaultsConfigStr)) {
                runDefaultConfigs = true;
            }
        }
    }
    // If there weren't any, fill in with defaults.
    if (runDefaultConfigs) {
        for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gConfigs)); ++i) {
            if (gConfigs[i].runByDefault) {
                *configs.append() = i;
            }
        }
    }
    // Filter out things we can't run.
    if (kNormal_BenchMode != benchMode) {
        // Non-rendering configs only run in normal mode
        for (int i = 0; i < configs.count(); ++i) {
            const Config& config = gConfigs[configs[i]];
            if (SkBenchmark::kNonRendering_Backend == config.backend) {
                configs.remove(i, 1);
                --i;
            }
        }
    }
    // Set the resource path.
    if (!FLAGS_resourcePath.isEmpty()) {
        SkBenchmark::SetResourcePath(FLAGS_resourcePath[0]);
    }

#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
    for (int i = 0; i < configs.count(); ++i) {
        const Config& config = gConfigs[configs[i]];

        if (SkBenchmark::kGPU_Backend == config.backend) {
            GrContext* context = gContextFactory.get(config.contextType);
            if (NULL == context) {
                logger.logError(SkStringPrintf(
                    "Error creating GrContext for config %s. Config will be skipped.\n",
                    config.name));
                configs.remove(i);
                --i;
                continue;
            }
            if (config.sampleCount > context->getMaxSampleCount()){
                logger.logError(SkStringPrintf(
                    "Sample count (%d) for config %s is unsupported. Config will be skipped.\n",
                    config.sampleCount, config.name));
                configs.remove(i);
                --i;
                continue;
            }
        }
    }
#endif

    // All flags should be parsed now.  Report our settings.
    if (kIsDebug) {
        logger.logError("bench was built in Debug mode, so we're going to hide the times."
                        "  It's for your own good!\n");
    }
    writer.option("mode", FLAGS_mode[0]);
    writer.option("alpha", SkStringPrintf("0x%02X", alpha).c_str());
    writer.option("antialias", SkStringPrintf("%d", FLAGS_forceAA).c_str());
    writer.option("filter", SkStringPrintf("%d", FLAGS_forceFilter).c_str());
    writer.option("dither",  SkTriState::Name[dither]);

    writer.option("rotate", SkStringPrintf("%d", FLAGS_rotate).c_str());
    writer.option("scale", SkStringPrintf("%d", FLAGS_scale).c_str());
    writer.option("clip", SkStringPrintf("%d", FLAGS_clip).c_str());

#if defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_WIN32)
    writer.option("system", "WIN32");
#elif defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_MAC)
    writer.option("system", "MAC");
#elif defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_ANDROID)
    writer.option("system", "ANDROID");
#elif defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_UNIX)
    writer.option("system", "UNIX");
#else
    writer.option("system", "other");
#endif

#if defined(SK_DEBUG)
    writer.option("build", "DEBUG");
#else
    writer.option("build", "RELEASE");
#endif

    // Set texture cache limits if non-default.
    for (size_t i = 0; i < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gConfigs); ++i) {
#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
        const Config& config = gConfigs[i];
        if (SkBenchmark::kGPU_Backend != config.backend) {
            continue;
        }
        GrContext* context = gContextFactory.get(config.contextType);
        if (NULL == context) {
            continue;
        }

        size_t bytes;
        int count;
        context->getTextureCacheLimits(&count, &bytes);
        if (-1 != FLAGS_gpuCacheBytes) {
            bytes = static_cast<size_t>(FLAGS_gpuCacheBytes);
        }
        if (-1 != FLAGS_gpuCacheCount) {
            count = FLAGS_gpuCacheCount;
        }
        context->setTextureCacheLimits(count, bytes);
#endif
    }

    // Run each bench in each configuration it supports and we asked for.
    Iter iter;
    SkBenchmark* bench;
    while ((bench = iter.next()) != NULL) {
        SkAutoTUnref<SkBenchmark> benchUnref(bench);
        if (SkCommandLineFlags::ShouldSkip(FLAGS_match, bench->getName())) {
            continue;
        }

        bench->setForceAlpha(alpha);
        bench->setForceAA(FLAGS_forceAA);
        bench->setForceFilter(FLAGS_forceFilter);
        bench->setDither(dither);
        AutoPrePostDraw appd(bench);

        bool loggedBenchName = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < configs.count(); ++i) {
            const int configIndex = configs[i];
            const Config& config = gConfigs[configIndex];

            if (!bench->isSuitableFor(config.backend)) {
                continue;
            }

            GrContext* context = NULL;
#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
            SkGLContextHelper* glContext = NULL;
            if (SkBenchmark::kGPU_Backend == config.backend) {
                context = gContextFactory.get(config.contextType);
                if (NULL == context) {
                    continue;
                }
                glContext = gContextFactory.getGLContext(config.contextType);
            }
#endif
            SkAutoTUnref<SkBaseDevice> device;
            SkAutoTUnref<SkCanvas> canvas;
            SkPicture recordFrom, recordTo;
            const SkIPoint dim = bench->getSize();

            const SkPicture::RecordingFlags kRecordFlags =
                SkPicture::kUsePathBoundsForClip_RecordingFlag;

            if (SkBenchmark::kNonRendering_Backend != config.backend) {
                device.reset(make_device(config.config,
                                         dim,
                                         config.backend,
                                         config.sampleCount,
                                         context));
                if (!device.get()) {
                    logger.logError(SkStringPrintf(
                        "Device creation failure for config %s. Will skip.\n", config.name));
                    continue;
                }

                switch(benchMode) {
                    case kDeferredSilent_BenchMode:
                    case kDeferred_BenchMode:
                        canvas.reset(SkDeferredCanvas::Create(device.get()));
                        break;
                    case kRecord_BenchMode:
                        canvas.reset(SkRef(recordTo.beginRecording(dim.fX, dim.fY, kRecordFlags)));
                        break;
                    case kPictureRecord_BenchMode:
                        bench->draw(1, recordFrom.beginRecording(dim.fX, dim.fY, kRecordFlags));
                        recordFrom.endRecording();
                        canvas.reset(SkRef(recordTo.beginRecording(dim.fX, dim.fY, kRecordFlags)));
                        break;
                    case kNormal_BenchMode:
                        canvas.reset(new SkCanvas(device.get()));
                        break;
                    default:
                        SkASSERT(false);
                }
            }

            if (NULL != canvas) {
                canvas->clear(SK_ColorWHITE);
                if (FLAGS_clip)   {   performClip(canvas, dim.fX, dim.fY); }
                if (FLAGS_scale)  {  performScale(canvas, dim.fX, dim.fY); }
                if (FLAGS_rotate) { performRotate(canvas, dim.fX, dim.fY); }
            }

            if (!loggedBenchName) {
                loggedBenchName = true;
                writer.bench(bench->getName(), dim.fX, dim.fY);
            }

#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
            SkGLContextHelper* contextHelper = NULL;
            if (SkBenchmark::kGPU_Backend == config.backend) {
                contextHelper = gContextFactory.getGLContext(config.contextType);
            }
            BenchTimer timer(contextHelper);
#else
            BenchTimer timer;
#endif

            double previous = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
            bool converged = false;

            // variables used to compute loopsPerFrame
            double frameIntervalTime = 0.0f;
            int frameIntervalTotalLoops = 0;

            bool frameIntervalComputed = false;
            int loopsPerFrame = 0;
            int loopsPerIter = 0;
            if (FLAGS_verbose) { SkDebugf("%s %s: ", bench->getName(), config.name); }
            do {
                // Ramp up 1 -> 2 -> 4 -> 8 -> 16 -> ... -> ~1 billion.
                loopsPerIter = (loopsPerIter == 0) ? 1 : loopsPerIter * 2;
                if (loopsPerIter >= (1<<30) || timer.fWall > FLAGS_maxMs) {
                    // If you find it takes more than a billion loops to get up to 20ms of runtime,
                    // you've got a computer clocked at several THz or have a broken benchmark.  ;)
                    //     "1B ought to be enough for anybody."
                    logger.logError(SkStringPrintf(
                        "\nCan't get %s %s to converge in %dms (%d loops)",
                         bench->getName(), config.name, FLAGS_maxMs, loopsPerIter));
                    break;
                }

                if ((benchMode == kRecord_BenchMode || benchMode == kPictureRecord_BenchMode)) {
                    // Clear the recorded commands so that they do not accumulate.
                    canvas.reset(recordTo.beginRecording(dim.fX, dim.fY, kRecordFlags));
                }

                timer.start();
                // Inner loop that allows us to break the run into smaller
                // chunks (e.g. frames). This is especially useful for the GPU
                // as we can flush and/or swap buffers to keep the GPU from
                // queuing up too much work.
                for (int loopCount = loopsPerIter; loopCount > 0; ) {
                    // Save and restore around each call to draw() to guarantee a pristine canvas.
                    SkAutoCanvasRestore saveRestore(canvas, true/*also save*/);

                    int loops;
                    if (frameIntervalComputed && loopCount > loopsPerFrame) {
                        loops = loopsPerFrame;
                        loopCount -= loopsPerFrame;
                    } else {
                        loops = loopCount;
                        loopCount = 0;
                    }

                    if (benchMode == kPictureRecord_BenchMode) {
                        recordFrom.draw(canvas);
                    } else {
                        bench->draw(loops, canvas);
                    }

                    if (kDeferredSilent_BenchMode == benchMode) {
                        static_cast<SkDeferredCanvas*>(canvas.get())->silentFlush();
                    } else if (NULL != canvas) {
                        canvas->flush();
                    }

#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
                    // swap drawing buffers on each frame to prevent the GPU
                    // from queuing up too much work
                    if (NULL != glContext) {
                        glContext->swapBuffers();
                    }
#endif
                }



                // Stop truncated timers before GL calls complete, and stop the full timers after.
                timer.truncatedEnd();
#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
                if (NULL != glContext) {
                    context->flush();
                    SK_GL(*glContext, Finish());
                }
#endif
                timer.end();

                // setup the frame interval for subsequent iterations
                if (!frameIntervalComputed) {
                    frameIntervalTime += timer.fWall;
                    frameIntervalTotalLoops += loopsPerIter;
                    if (frameIntervalTime >= FLAGS_minMs) {
                        frameIntervalComputed = true;
                        loopsPerFrame =
                          (int)(((double)frameIntervalTotalLoops / frameIntervalTime) * FLAGS_minMs);
                        if (loopsPerFrame < 1) {
                            loopsPerFrame = 1;
                        }
//                        SkDebugf("  %s has %d loops in %f ms (normalized to %d)\n",
//                                 bench->getName(), frameIntervalTotalLoops,
//                                 timer.fWall, loopsPerFrame);
                    }
                }

                const double current = timer.fWall / loopsPerIter;
                if (FLAGS_verbose && current > previous) { SkDebugf("↑"); }
                if (FLAGS_verbose) { SkDebugf("%.3g ", current); }
                converged = HasConverged(previous, current, timer.fWall);
                previous = current;
            } while (!kIsDebug && !converged);
            if (FLAGS_verbose) { SkDebugf("\n"); }

            if (FLAGS_outDir.count() && SkBenchmark::kNonRendering_Backend != config.backend) {
                saveFile(bench->getName(),
                         config.name,
                         FLAGS_outDir[0],
                         device->accessBitmap(false));
            }

            if (kIsDebug) {
                // Let's not mislead ourselves by looking at Debug build bench times!
                continue;
            }

            // Normalize to ms per 1000 iterations.
            const double normalize = 1000.0 / loopsPerIter;
            const struct { char shortName; const char* longName; double ms; } times[] = {
                {'w', "msecs",  normalize * timer.fWall},
                {'W', "Wmsecs", normalize * timer.fTruncatedWall},
                {'c', "cmsecs", normalize * timer.fCpu},
                {'C', "Cmsecs", normalize * timer.fTruncatedCpu},
                {'g', "gmsecs", normalize * timer.fGpu},
            };

            writer.config(config.name);
            for (size_t i = 0; i < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(times); i++) {
                if (strchr(FLAGS_timers[0], times[i].shortName) && times[i].ms > 0) {
                    writer.timer(times[i].longName, times[i].ms);
                }
            }
        }
    }
#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
    gContextFactory.destroyContexts();
#endif
    return 0;
}

#if !defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_IOS) && !defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_NACL)
int main(int argc, char * const argv[]) {
    return tool_main(argc, (char**) argv);
}
#endif