src/gpu/effects/GrBicubicEffect.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#include "GrBicubicEffect.h"
#include "GrInvariantOutput.h"
#include "gl/builders/GrGLProgramBuilder.h"

#define DS(x) SkDoubleToScalar(x)

const SkScalar GrBicubicEffect::gMitchellCoefficients[16] = {
    DS( 1.0 / 18.0), DS(-9.0 / 18.0), DS( 15.0 / 18.0), DS( -7.0 / 18.0),
    DS(16.0 / 18.0), DS( 0.0 / 18.0), DS(-36.0 / 18.0), DS( 21.0 / 18.0),
    DS( 1.0 / 18.0), DS( 9.0 / 18.0), DS( 27.0 / 18.0), DS(-21.0 / 18.0),
    DS( 0.0 / 18.0), DS( 0.0 / 18.0), DS( -6.0 / 18.0), DS(  7.0 / 18.0),
};


class GrGLBicubicEffect : public GrGLFragmentProcessor {
public:
    GrGLBicubicEffect(const GrProcessor&);

    virtual void emitCode(GrGLFPBuilder*,
                          const GrFragmentProcessor&,
                          const char* outputColor,
                          const char* inputColor,
                          const TransformedCoordsArray&,
                          const TextureSamplerArray&) SK_OVERRIDE;

    virtual void setData(const GrGLProgramDataManager&, const GrProcessor&) SK_OVERRIDE;

    static inline void GenKey(const GrProcessor& effect, const GrGLCaps&,
                              GrProcessorKeyBuilder* b) {
        const GrTextureDomain& domain = effect.cast<GrBicubicEffect>().domain();
        b->add32(GrTextureDomain::GLDomain::DomainKey(domain));
    }

private:
    typedef GrGLProgramDataManager::UniformHandle UniformHandle;

    UniformHandle               fCoefficientsUni;
    UniformHandle               fImageIncrementUni;
    GrTextureDomain::GLDomain   fDomain;

    typedef GrGLFragmentProcessor INHERITED;
};

GrGLBicubicEffect::GrGLBicubicEffect(const GrProcessor&) {
}

void GrGLBicubicEffect::emitCode(GrGLFPBuilder* builder,
                                 const GrFragmentProcessor& effect,
                                 const char* outputColor,
                                 const char* inputColor,
                                 const TransformedCoordsArray& coords,
                                 const TextureSamplerArray& samplers) {
    const GrTextureDomain& domain = effect.cast<GrBicubicEffect>().domain();

    fCoefficientsUni = builder->addUniform(GrGLProgramBuilder::kFragment_Visibility,
                                           kMat44f_GrSLType, "Coefficients");
    fImageIncrementUni = builder->addUniform(GrGLProgramBuilder::kFragment_Visibility,
                                             kVec2f_GrSLType, "ImageIncrement");

    const char* imgInc = builder->getUniformCStr(fImageIncrementUni);
    const char* coeff = builder->getUniformCStr(fCoefficientsUni);

    SkString cubicBlendName;

    static const GrGLShaderVar gCubicBlendArgs[] = {
        GrGLShaderVar("coefficients",  kMat44f_GrSLType),
        GrGLShaderVar("t",             kFloat_GrSLType),
        GrGLShaderVar("c0",            kVec4f_GrSLType),
        GrGLShaderVar("c1",            kVec4f_GrSLType),
        GrGLShaderVar("c2",            kVec4f_GrSLType),
        GrGLShaderVar("c3",            kVec4f_GrSLType),
    };
    GrGLFPFragmentBuilder* fsBuilder = builder->getFragmentShaderBuilder();
    SkString coords2D = fsBuilder->ensureFSCoords2D(coords, 0);
    fsBuilder->emitFunction(kVec4f_GrSLType,
                            "cubicBlend",
                            SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gCubicBlendArgs),
                            gCubicBlendArgs,
                            "\tvec4 ts = vec4(1.0, t, t * t, t * t * t);\n"
                            "\tvec4 c = coefficients * ts;\n"
                            "\treturn c.x * c0 + c.y * c1 + c.z * c2 + c.w * c3;\n",
                            &cubicBlendName);
    fsBuilder->codeAppendf("\tvec2 coord = %s - %s * vec2(0.5);\n", coords2D.c_str(), imgInc);
    // We unnormalize the coord in order to determine our fractional offset (f) within the texel
    // We then snap coord to a texel center and renormalize. The snap prevents cases where the
    // starting coords are near a texel boundary and accumulations of imgInc would cause us to skip/
    // double hit a texel.
    fsBuilder->codeAppendf("\tcoord /= %s;\n", imgInc);
    fsBuilder->codeAppend("\tvec2 f = fract(coord);\n");
    fsBuilder->codeAppendf("\tcoord = (coord - f + vec2(0.5)) * %s;\n", imgInc);
    fsBuilder->codeAppend("\tvec4 rowColors[4];\n");
    for (int y = 0; y < 4; ++y) {
        for (int x = 0; x < 4; ++x) {
            SkString coord;
            coord.printf("coord + %s * vec2(%d, %d)", imgInc, x - 1, y - 1);
            SkString sampleVar;
            sampleVar.printf("rowColors[%d]", x);
            fDomain.sampleTexture(fsBuilder, domain, sampleVar.c_str(), coord, samplers[0]);
        }
        fsBuilder->codeAppendf("\tvec4 s%d = %s(%s, f.x, rowColors[0], rowColors[1], rowColors[2], rowColors[3]);\n", y, cubicBlendName.c_str(), coeff);
    }
    SkString bicubicColor;
    bicubicColor.printf("%s(%s, f.y, s0, s1, s2, s3)", cubicBlendName.c_str(), coeff);
    fsBuilder->codeAppendf("\t%s = %s;\n", outputColor, (GrGLSLExpr4(bicubicColor.c_str()) * GrGLSLExpr4(inputColor)).c_str());
}

void GrGLBicubicEffect::setData(const GrGLProgramDataManager& pdman,
                                const GrProcessor& processor) {
    const GrBicubicEffect& bicubicEffect = processor.cast<GrBicubicEffect>();
    const GrTexture& texture = *processor.texture(0);
    float imageIncrement[2];
    imageIncrement[0] = 1.0f / texture.width();
    imageIncrement[1] = 1.0f / texture.height();
    pdman.set2fv(fImageIncrementUni, 1, imageIncrement);
    pdman.setMatrix4f(fCoefficientsUni, bicubicEffect.coefficients());
    fDomain.setData(pdman, bicubicEffect.domain(), texture.origin());
}

static inline void convert_row_major_scalar_coeffs_to_column_major_floats(float dst[16],
                                                                          const SkScalar src[16]) {
    for (int y = 0; y < 4; y++) {
        for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
            dst[x * 4 + y] = SkScalarToFloat(src[y * 4 + x]);
        }
    }
}

GrBicubicEffect::GrBicubicEffect(GrTexture* texture,
                                 const SkScalar coefficients[16],
                                 const SkMatrix &matrix,
                                 const SkShader::TileMode tileModes[2])
  : INHERITED(texture, matrix, GrTextureParams(tileModes, GrTextureParams::kNone_FilterMode))
  , fDomain(GrTextureDomain::IgnoredDomain()) {
    this->initClassID<GrBicubicEffect>();
    convert_row_major_scalar_coeffs_to_column_major_floats(fCoefficients, coefficients);
}

GrBicubicEffect::GrBicubicEffect(GrTexture* texture,
                                 const SkScalar coefficients[16],
                                 const SkMatrix &matrix,
                                 const SkRect& domain)
  : INHERITED(texture, matrix, GrTextureParams(SkShader::kClamp_TileMode,
                                               GrTextureParams::kNone_FilterMode))
  , fDomain(domain, GrTextureDomain::kClamp_Mode) {
    this->initClassID<GrBicubicEffect>();
    convert_row_major_scalar_coeffs_to_column_major_floats(fCoefficients, coefficients);
}

GrBicubicEffect::~GrBicubicEffect() {
}

void GrBicubicEffect::getGLProcessorKey(const GrGLCaps& caps,
                                        GrProcessorKeyBuilder* b) const {
    GrGLBicubicEffect::GenKey(*this, caps, b);
}

GrGLFragmentProcessor* GrBicubicEffect::createGLInstance() const  {
    return SkNEW_ARGS(GrGLBicubicEffect, (*this));
}

bool GrBicubicEffect::onIsEqual(const GrFragmentProcessor& sBase) const {
    const GrBicubicEffect& s = sBase.cast<GrBicubicEffect>();
    return !memcmp(fCoefficients, s.coefficients(), 16) &&
           fDomain == s.fDomain;
}

void GrBicubicEffect::onComputeInvariantOutput(GrInvariantOutput* inout) const {
    // FIXME: Perhaps we can do better.
    inout->mulByUnknownAlpha();
}

GR_DEFINE_FRAGMENT_PROCESSOR_TEST(GrBicubicEffect);

GrFragmentProcessor* GrBicubicEffect::TestCreate(SkRandom* random,
                                                 GrContext* context,
                                                 const GrDrawTargetCaps&,
                                                 GrTexture* textures[]) {
    int texIdx = random->nextBool() ? GrProcessorUnitTest::kSkiaPMTextureIdx :
                                      GrProcessorUnitTest::kAlphaTextureIdx;
    SkScalar coefficients[16];
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        coefficients[i] = random->nextSScalar1();
    }
    return GrBicubicEffect::Create(textures[texIdx], coefficients);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

bool GrBicubicEffect::ShouldUseBicubic(const SkMatrix& matrix,
                                       GrTextureParams::FilterMode* filterMode) {
    if (matrix.isIdentity()) {
        *filterMode = GrTextureParams::kNone_FilterMode;
        return false;
    }

    SkScalar scales[2];
    if (!matrix.getMinMaxScales(scales) || scales[0] < SK_Scalar1) {
        // Bicubic doesn't handle arbitrary minimization well, as src texels can be skipped
        // entirely,
        *filterMode = GrTextureParams::kMipMap_FilterMode;
        return false;
    }
    // At this point if scales[1] == SK_Scalar1 then the matrix doesn't do any scaling.
    if (scales[1] == SK_Scalar1) {
        if (matrix.rectStaysRect() && SkScalarIsInt(matrix.getTranslateX()) &&
            SkScalarIsInt(matrix.getTranslateY())) {
            *filterMode = GrTextureParams::kNone_FilterMode;
        } else {
            // Use bilerp to handle rotation or fractional translation.
            *filterMode = GrTextureParams::kBilerp_FilterMode;
        }
        return false;
    }
    // When we use the bicubic filtering effect each sample is read from the texture using
    // nearest neighbor sampling.
    *filterMode = GrTextureParams::kNone_FilterMode;
    return true;
}