Split SkFontHost_win_dw.

Split SkFontHost_win_dw into FontMgr, Typeface, and ScalerContext.
This makes working on these files easier, and moves away from the legacy
FontHost naming.

R=reed@google.com

Author: bungeman@google.com

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/314193002
diff --git a/src/ports/SkTypeface_win_dw.cpp b/src/ports/SkTypeface_win_dw.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4937d3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ports/SkTypeface_win_dw.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "SkDWriteFontFileStream.h"
+#include "SkFontDescriptor.h"
+#include "SkFontStream.h"
+#include "SkOTTable_head.h"
+#include "SkOTTable_hhea.h"
+#include "SkOTTable_OS_2.h"
+#include "SkOTTable_post.h"
+#include "SkScalerContext.h"
+#include "SkScalerContext_win_dw.h"
+#include "SkTypeface_win_dw.h"
+#include "SkTypes.h"
+#include "SkUtils.h"
+
+void DWriteFontTypeface::onGetFontDescriptor(SkFontDescriptor* desc,
+                                             bool* isLocalStream) const {
+    // Get the family name.
+    SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteLocalizedStrings> dwFamilyNames;
+    HRV(fDWriteFontFamily->GetFamilyNames(&dwFamilyNames));
+
+    UINT32 dwFamilyNamesLength;
+    HRV(dwFamilyNames->GetStringLength(0, &dwFamilyNamesLength));
+
+    SkSMallocWCHAR dwFamilyNameChar(dwFamilyNamesLength+1);
+    HRV(dwFamilyNames->GetString(0, dwFamilyNameChar.get(), dwFamilyNamesLength+1));
+
+    SkString utf8FamilyName;
+    HRV(sk_wchar_to_skstring(dwFamilyNameChar.get(), &utf8FamilyName));
+
+    desc->setFamilyName(utf8FamilyName.c_str());
+    *isLocalStream = SkToBool(fDWriteFontFileLoader.get());
+}
+
+static SkUnichar next_utf8(const void** chars) {
+    return SkUTF8_NextUnichar((const char**)chars);
+}
+
+static SkUnichar next_utf16(const void** chars) {
+    return SkUTF16_NextUnichar((const uint16_t**)chars);
+}
+
+static SkUnichar next_utf32(const void** chars) {
+    const SkUnichar** uniChars = (const SkUnichar**)chars;
+    SkUnichar uni = **uniChars;
+    *uniChars += 1;
+    return uni;
+}
+
+typedef SkUnichar (*EncodingProc)(const void**);
+
+static EncodingProc find_encoding_proc(SkTypeface::Encoding enc) {
+    static const EncodingProc gProcs[] = {
+        next_utf8, next_utf16, next_utf32
+    };
+    SkASSERT((size_t)enc < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gProcs));
+    return gProcs[enc];
+}
+
+int DWriteFontTypeface::onCharsToGlyphs(const void* chars, Encoding encoding,
+                                        uint16_t glyphs[], int glyphCount) const
+{
+    if (NULL == glyphs) {
+        EncodingProc next_ucs4_proc = find_encoding_proc(encoding);
+        for (int i = 0; i < glyphCount; ++i) {
+            const SkUnichar c = next_ucs4_proc(&chars);
+            BOOL exists;
+            fDWriteFont->HasCharacter(c, &exists);
+            if (!exists) {
+                return i;
+            }
+        }
+        return glyphCount;
+    }
+
+    switch (encoding) {
+    case SkTypeface::kUTF8_Encoding:
+    case SkTypeface::kUTF16_Encoding: {
+        static const int scratchCount = 256;
+        UINT32 scratch[scratchCount];
+        EncodingProc next_ucs4_proc = find_encoding_proc(encoding);
+        for (int baseGlyph = 0; baseGlyph < glyphCount; baseGlyph += scratchCount) {
+            int glyphsLeft = glyphCount - baseGlyph;
+            int limit = SkTMin(glyphsLeft, scratchCount);
+            for (int i = 0; i < limit; ++i) {
+                scratch[i] = next_ucs4_proc(&chars);
+            }
+            fDWriteFontFace->GetGlyphIndices(scratch, limit, &glyphs[baseGlyph]);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    case SkTypeface::kUTF32_Encoding: {
+        const UINT32* utf32 = reinterpret_cast<const UINT32*>(chars);
+        fDWriteFontFace->GetGlyphIndices(utf32, glyphCount, glyphs);
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        SK_CRASH();
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < glyphCount; ++i) {
+        if (0 == glyphs[i]) {
+            return i;
+        }
+    }
+    return glyphCount;
+}
+
+int DWriteFontTypeface::onCountGlyphs() const {
+    return fDWriteFontFace->GetGlyphCount();
+}
+
+int DWriteFontTypeface::onGetUPEM() const {
+    DWRITE_FONT_METRICS metrics;
+    fDWriteFontFace->GetMetrics(&metrics);
+    return metrics.designUnitsPerEm;
+}
+
+class LocalizedStrings_IDWriteLocalizedStrings : public SkTypeface::LocalizedStrings {
+public:
+    /** Takes ownership of the IDWriteLocalizedStrings. */
+    explicit LocalizedStrings_IDWriteLocalizedStrings(IDWriteLocalizedStrings* strings)
+        : fIndex(0), fStrings(strings)
+    { }
+
+    virtual bool next(SkTypeface::LocalizedString* localizedString) SK_OVERRIDE {
+        if (fIndex >= fStrings->GetCount()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // String
+        UINT32 stringLength;
+        HRBM(fStrings->GetStringLength(fIndex, &stringLength), "Could not get string length.");
+        stringLength += 1;
+
+        SkSMallocWCHAR wString(stringLength);
+        HRBM(fStrings->GetString(fIndex, wString.get(), stringLength), "Could not get string.");
+
+        HRB(sk_wchar_to_skstring(wString.get(), &localizedString->fString));
+
+        // Locale
+        UINT32 localeLength;
+        HRBM(fStrings->GetLocaleNameLength(fIndex, &localeLength), "Could not get locale length.");
+        localeLength += 1;
+
+        SkSMallocWCHAR wLocale(localeLength);
+        HRBM(fStrings->GetLocaleName(fIndex, wLocale.get(), localeLength), "Could not get locale.");
+
+        HRB(sk_wchar_to_skstring(wLocale.get(), &localizedString->fLanguage));
+
+        ++fIndex;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+private:
+    UINT32 fIndex;
+    SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteLocalizedStrings> fStrings;
+};
+
+SkTypeface::LocalizedStrings* DWriteFontTypeface::onCreateFamilyNameIterator() const {
+    SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteLocalizedStrings> familyNames;
+    HRNM(fDWriteFontFamily->GetFamilyNames(&familyNames), "Could not obtain family names.");
+
+    return new LocalizedStrings_IDWriteLocalizedStrings(familyNames.release());
+}
+
+int DWriteFontTypeface::onGetTableTags(SkFontTableTag tags[]) const {
+    DWRITE_FONT_FACE_TYPE type = fDWriteFontFace->GetType();
+    if (type != DWRITE_FONT_FACE_TYPE_CFF &&
+        type != DWRITE_FONT_FACE_TYPE_TRUETYPE &&
+        type != DWRITE_FONT_FACE_TYPE_TRUETYPE_COLLECTION)
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    int ttcIndex;
+    SkAutoTUnref<SkStream> stream(this->openStream(&ttcIndex));
+    return stream.get() ? SkFontStream::GetTableTags(stream, ttcIndex, tags) : 0;
+}
+
+size_t DWriteFontTypeface::onGetTableData(SkFontTableTag tag, size_t offset,
+                                          size_t length, void* data) const
+{
+    AutoDWriteTable table(fDWriteFontFace.get(), SkEndian_SwapBE32(tag));
+    if (!table.fExists) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (offset > table.fSize) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    size_t size = SkTMin(length, table.fSize - offset);
+    if (NULL != data) {
+        memcpy(data, table.fData + offset, size);
+    }
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+SkStream* DWriteFontTypeface::onOpenStream(int* ttcIndex) const {
+    *ttcIndex = fDWriteFontFace->GetIndex();
+
+    UINT32 numFiles;
+    HRNM(fDWriteFontFace->GetFiles(&numFiles, NULL),
+         "Could not get number of font files.");
+    if (numFiles != 1) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteFontFile> fontFile;
+    HRNM(fDWriteFontFace->GetFiles(&numFiles, &fontFile), "Could not get font files.");
+
+    const void* fontFileKey;
+    UINT32 fontFileKeySize;
+    HRNM(fontFile->GetReferenceKey(&fontFileKey, &fontFileKeySize),
+         "Could not get font file reference key.");
+
+    SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteFontFileLoader> fontFileLoader;
+    HRNM(fontFile->GetLoader(&fontFileLoader), "Could not get font file loader.");
+
+    SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteFontFileStream> fontFileStream;
+    HRNM(fontFileLoader->CreateStreamFromKey(fontFileKey, fontFileKeySize,
+                                             &fontFileStream),
+         "Could not create font file stream.");
+
+    return SkNEW_ARGS(SkDWriteFontFileStream, (fontFileStream.get()));
+}
+
+SkScalerContext* DWriteFontTypeface::onCreateScalerContext(const SkDescriptor* desc) const {
+    return SkNEW_ARGS(SkScalerContext_DW, (const_cast<DWriteFontTypeface*>(this), desc));
+}
+
+void DWriteFontTypeface::onFilterRec(SkScalerContext::Rec* rec) const {
+    if (rec->fFlags & SkScalerContext::kLCD_BGROrder_Flag ||
+        rec->fFlags & SkScalerContext::kLCD_Vertical_Flag)
+    {
+        rec->fMaskFormat = SkMask::kA8_Format;
+    }
+
+    unsigned flagsWeDontSupport = SkScalerContext::kDevKernText_Flag |
+                                  SkScalerContext::kForceAutohinting_Flag |
+                                  SkScalerContext::kEmbolden_Flag |
+                                  SkScalerContext::kLCD_BGROrder_Flag |
+                                  SkScalerContext::kLCD_Vertical_Flag;
+    rec->fFlags &= ~flagsWeDontSupport;
+
+    SkPaint::Hinting h = rec->getHinting();
+    // DirectWrite does not provide for hinting hints.
+    h = SkPaint::kSlight_Hinting;
+    rec->setHinting(h);
+
+#if SK_FONT_HOST_USE_SYSTEM_SETTINGS
+    IDWriteFactory* factory = get_dwrite_factory();
+    if (factory != NULL) {
+        SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteRenderingParams> defaultRenderingParams;
+        if (SUCCEEDED(factory->CreateRenderingParams(&defaultRenderingParams))) {
+            float gamma = defaultRenderingParams->GetGamma();
+            rec->setDeviceGamma(gamma);
+            rec->setPaintGamma(gamma);
+
+            rec->setContrast(defaultRenderingParams->GetEnhancedContrast());
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//PDF Support
+
+using namespace skia_advanced_typeface_metrics_utils;
+
+// Construct Glyph to Unicode table.
+// Unicode code points that require conjugate pairs in utf16 are not
+// supported.
+// TODO(arthurhsu): Add support for conjugate pairs. It looks like that may
+// require parsing the TTF cmap table (platform 4, encoding 12) directly instead
+// of calling GetFontUnicodeRange().
+// TODO(bungeman): This never does what anyone wants.
+// What is really wanted is the text to glyphs mapping
+static void populate_glyph_to_unicode(IDWriteFontFace* fontFace,
+                                      const unsigned glyphCount,
+                                      SkTDArray<SkUnichar>* glyphToUnicode) {
+    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
+
+    //Do this like free type instead
+    UINT32 count = 0;
+    for (UINT32 c = 0; c < 0x10FFFF; ++c) {
+        UINT16 glyph;
+        hr = fontFace->GetGlyphIndices(&c, 1, &glyph);
+        if (glyph > 0) {
+            ++count;
+        }
+    }
+
+    SkAutoTArray<UINT32> chars(count);
+    count = 0;
+    for (UINT32 c = 0; c < 0x10FFFF; ++c) {
+        UINT16 glyph;
+        hr = fontFace->GetGlyphIndices(&c, 1, &glyph);
+        if (glyph > 0) {
+            chars[count] = c;
+            ++count;
+        }
+    }
+
+    SkAutoTArray<UINT16> glyph(count);
+    fontFace->GetGlyphIndices(chars.get(), count, glyph.get());
+
+    USHORT maxGlyph = 0;
+    for (USHORT j = 0; j < count; ++j) {
+        if (glyph[j] > maxGlyph) maxGlyph = glyph[j];
+    }
+
+    glyphToUnicode->setCount(maxGlyph+1);
+    for (USHORT j = 0; j < maxGlyph+1u; ++j) {
+        (*glyphToUnicode)[j] = 0;
+    }
+
+    //'invert'
+    for (USHORT j = 0; j < count; ++j) {
+        if (glyph[j] < glyphCount && (*glyphToUnicode)[glyph[j]] == 0) {
+            (*glyphToUnicode)[glyph[j]] = chars[j];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static bool getWidthAdvance(IDWriteFontFace* fontFace, int gId, int16_t* advance) {
+    SkASSERT(advance);
+
+    UINT16 glyphId = gId;
+    DWRITE_GLYPH_METRICS gm;
+    HRESULT hr = fontFace->GetDesignGlyphMetrics(&glyphId, 1, &gm);
+
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+        *advance = 0;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *advance = gm.advanceWidth;
+    return true;
+}
+
+SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics* DWriteFontTypeface::onGetAdvancedTypefaceMetrics(
+        SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::PerGlyphInfo perGlyphInfo,
+        const uint32_t* glyphIDs,
+        uint32_t glyphIDsCount) const {
+
+    SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics* info = NULL;
+
+    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
+
+    const unsigned glyphCount = fDWriteFontFace->GetGlyphCount();
+
+    DWRITE_FONT_METRICS dwfm;
+    fDWriteFontFace->GetMetrics(&dwfm);
+
+    info = new SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics;
+    info->fEmSize = dwfm.designUnitsPerEm;
+    info->fMultiMaster = false;
+    info->fLastGlyphID = SkToU16(glyphCount - 1);
+    info->fStyle = 0;
+
+
+    SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteLocalizedStrings> familyNames;
+    SkTScopedComPtr<IDWriteLocalizedStrings> faceNames;
+    hr = fDWriteFontFamily->GetFamilyNames(&familyNames);
+    hr = fDWriteFont->GetFaceNames(&faceNames);
+
+    UINT32 familyNameLength;
+    hr = familyNames->GetStringLength(0, &familyNameLength);
+
+    UINT32 faceNameLength;
+    hr = faceNames->GetStringLength(0, &faceNameLength);
+
+    UINT32 size = familyNameLength+1+faceNameLength+1;
+    SkSMallocWCHAR wFamilyName(size);
+    hr = familyNames->GetString(0, wFamilyName.get(), size);
+    wFamilyName[familyNameLength] = L' ';
+    hr = faceNames->GetString(0, &wFamilyName[familyNameLength+1], size - faceNameLength + 1);
+
+    hr = sk_wchar_to_skstring(wFamilyName.get(), &info->fFontName);
+
+    if (perGlyphInfo & SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kToUnicode_PerGlyphInfo) {
+        populate_glyph_to_unicode(fDWriteFontFace.get(), glyphCount, &(info->fGlyphToUnicode));
+    }
+
+    DWRITE_FONT_FACE_TYPE fontType = fDWriteFontFace->GetType();
+    if (fontType == DWRITE_FONT_FACE_TYPE_TRUETYPE ||
+        fontType == DWRITE_FONT_FACE_TYPE_TRUETYPE_COLLECTION) {
+        info->fType = SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kTrueType_Font;
+    } else {
+        info->fType = SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kOther_Font;
+        info->fItalicAngle = 0;
+        info->fAscent = dwfm.ascent;;
+        info->fDescent = dwfm.descent;
+        info->fStemV = 0;
+        info->fCapHeight = dwfm.capHeight;
+        info->fBBox = SkIRect::MakeEmpty();
+        return info;
+    }
+
+    AutoTDWriteTable<SkOTTableHead> headTable(fDWriteFontFace.get());
+    AutoTDWriteTable<SkOTTablePostScript> postTable(fDWriteFontFace.get());
+    AutoTDWriteTable<SkOTTableHorizontalHeader> hheaTable(fDWriteFontFace.get());
+    AutoTDWriteTable<SkOTTableOS2> os2Table(fDWriteFontFace.get());
+    if (!headTable.fExists || !postTable.fExists || !hheaTable.fExists || !os2Table.fExists) {
+        info->fItalicAngle = 0;
+        info->fAscent = dwfm.ascent;;
+        info->fDescent = dwfm.descent;
+        info->fStemV = 0;
+        info->fCapHeight = dwfm.capHeight;
+        info->fBBox = SkIRect::MakeEmpty();
+        return info;
+    }
+
+    //There exist CJK fonts which set the IsFixedPitch and Monospace bits,
+    //but have full width, latin half-width, and half-width kana.
+    bool fixedWidth = (postTable->isFixedPitch &&
+                      (1 == SkEndian_SwapBE16(hheaTable->numberOfHMetrics)));
+    //Monospace
+    if (fixedWidth) {
+        info->fStyle |= SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kFixedPitch_Style;
+    }
+    //Italic
+    if (os2Table->version.v0.fsSelection.field.Italic) {
+        info->fStyle |= SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kItalic_Style;
+    }
+    //Script
+    if (SkPanose::FamilyType::Script == os2Table->version.v0.panose.bFamilyType.value) {
+        info->fStyle |= SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kScript_Style;
+    //Serif
+    } else if (SkPanose::FamilyType::TextAndDisplay == os2Table->version.v0.panose.bFamilyType.value &&
+               SkPanose::Data::TextAndDisplay::SerifStyle::Triangle <= os2Table->version.v0.panose.data.textAndDisplay.bSerifStyle.value &&
+               SkPanose::Data::TextAndDisplay::SerifStyle::NoFit != os2Table->version.v0.panose.data.textAndDisplay.bSerifStyle.value) {
+        info->fStyle |= SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kSerif_Style;
+    }
+
+    info->fItalicAngle = SkEndian_SwapBE32(postTable->italicAngle) >> 16;
+
+    info->fAscent = SkToS16(dwfm.ascent);
+    info->fDescent = SkToS16(dwfm.descent);
+    info->fCapHeight = SkToS16(dwfm.capHeight);
+
+    info->fBBox = SkIRect::MakeLTRB((int32_t)SkEndian_SwapBE16((uint16_t)headTable->xMin),
+                                    (int32_t)SkEndian_SwapBE16((uint16_t)headTable->yMax),
+                                    (int32_t)SkEndian_SwapBE16((uint16_t)headTable->xMax),
+                                    (int32_t)SkEndian_SwapBE16((uint16_t)headTable->yMin));
+
+    //TODO: is this even desired? It seems PDF only wants this value for Type1
+    //fonts, and we only get here for TrueType fonts.
+    info->fStemV = 0;
+    /*
+    // Figure out a good guess for StemV - Min width of i, I, !, 1.
+    // This probably isn't very good with an italic font.
+    int16_t min_width = SHRT_MAX;
+    info->fStemV = 0;
+    char stem_chars[] = {'i', 'I', '!', '1'};
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(stem_chars); i++) {
+        ABC abcWidths;
+        if (GetCharABCWidths(hdc, stem_chars[i], stem_chars[i], &abcWidths)) {
+            int16_t width = abcWidths.abcB;
+            if (width > 0 && width < min_width) {
+                min_width = width;
+                info->fStemV = min_width;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    */
+
+    // If Restricted, the font may not be embedded in a document.
+    // If not Restricted, the font can be embedded.
+    // If PreviewPrint, the embedding is read-only.
+    if (os2Table->version.v0.fsType.field.Restricted) {
+        info->fType = SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kNotEmbeddable_Font;
+    } else if (perGlyphInfo & SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::kHAdvance_PerGlyphInfo) {
+        if (fixedWidth) {
+            appendRange(&info->fGlyphWidths, 0);
+            int16_t advance;
+            getWidthAdvance(fDWriteFontFace.get(), 1, &advance);
+            info->fGlyphWidths->fAdvance.append(1, &advance);
+            finishRange(info->fGlyphWidths.get(), 0,
+                        SkAdvancedTypefaceMetrics::WidthRange::kDefault);
+        } else {
+            info->fGlyphWidths.reset(
+                getAdvanceData(fDWriteFontFace.get(),
+                               glyphCount,
+                               glyphIDs,
+                               glyphIDsCount,
+                               getWidthAdvance));
+        }
+    }
+
+    return info;
+}