index.js

var exec = require('child_process').exec
var fs = require('fs')

var area = require('@mapbox/geojson-area')
var geojsonhint = require('@mapbox/geojsonhint')
var bbox = require('@turf/bbox').default
var helpers = require('@turf/helpers')
var multiPolygon = helpers.multiPolygon
var polygon = helpers.polygon
var asynclib = require('async')
var jsts = require('jsts')
var rimraf = require('rimraf')
var overpass = require('query-overpass')

var osmBoundarySources = require('./osmBoundarySources.json')
var zoneCfg = require('./timezones.json')
var expectedZoneOverlaps = require('./expectedZoneOverlaps.json')

// allow building of only a specified zones
var filteredIndex = process.argv.indexOf('--filtered-zones')
if (filteredIndex > -1 && process.argv[filteredIndex + 1]) {
  const filteredZones = process.argv[filteredIndex + 1].split(',')
  var newZoneCfg = {}
  filteredZones.forEach((zoneName) => {
    newZoneCfg[zoneName] = zoneCfg[zoneName]
  })
  zoneCfg = newZoneCfg

  // filter out unneccessary downloads
  var newOsmBoundarySources = {}
  Object.keys(zoneCfg).forEach((zoneName) => {
    zoneCfg[zoneName].forEach((op) => {
      if (op.source === 'overpass') {
        newOsmBoundarySources[op.id] = osmBoundarySources[op.id]
      }
    })
  })

  osmBoundarySources = newOsmBoundarySources
}

var geoJsonReader = new jsts.io.GeoJSONReader()
var geoJsonWriter = new jsts.io.GeoJSONWriter()
var precisionModel = new jsts.geom.PrecisionModel(1000000)
var precisionReducer = new jsts.precision.GeometryPrecisionReducer(precisionModel)
var distZones = {}
var minRequestGap = 4
var curRequestGap = 4

var safeMkdir = function (dirname, callback) {
  fs.mkdir(dirname, function (err) {
    if (err && err.code === 'EEXIST') {
      callback()
    } else {
      callback(err)
    }
  })
}

var debugGeo = function (op, a, b, reducePrecision) {
  var result

  if (reducePrecision) {
    a = precisionReducer.reduce(a)
    b = precisionReducer.reduce(b)
  }

  try {
    switch (op) {
      case 'union':
        result = a.union(b)
        break
      case 'intersection':
        result = a.intersection(b)
        break
      case 'intersects':
        result = a.intersects(b)
        break
      case 'diff':
        result = a.difference(b)
        break
      default:
        var err = new Error('invalid op: ' + op)
        throw err
    }
  } catch (e) {
    if (e.name === 'TopologyException') {
      console.log('Encountered TopologyException, retry with GeometryPrecisionReducer')
      return debugGeo(op, a, b, true)
    }
    console.log('op err')
    console.log(e)
    console.log(e.stack)
    fs.writeFileSync('debug_' + op + '_a.json', JSON.stringify(geoJsonWriter.write(a)))
    fs.writeFileSync('debug_' + op + '_b.json', JSON.stringify(geoJsonWriter.write(b)))
    throw e
  }

  return result
}

var fetchIfNeeded = function (file, superCallback, downloadCallback, fetchFn) {
  // check for file that got downloaded
  fs.stat(file, function (err) {
    if (!err) {
      // file found, skip download steps
      return superCallback()
    }
    // check for manual file that got fixed and needs validation
    var fixedFile = file.replace('.json', '_fixed.json')
    fs.stat(fixedFile, function (err) {
      if (!err) {
        // file found, return fixed file
        return downloadCallback(null, require(fixedFile))
      }
      // no manual fixed file found, download from overpass
      fetchFn()
    })
  })
}

var geoJsonToGeom = function (geoJson) {
  try {
    return geoJsonReader.read(JSON.stringify(geoJson))
  } catch (e) {
    console.error('error converting geojson to geometry')
    fs.writeFileSync('debug_geojson_read_error.json', JSON.stringify(geoJson))
    throw e
  }
}

var geomToGeoJson = function (geom) {
  return geoJsonWriter.write(geom)
}

var geomToGeoJsonString = function (geom) {
  return JSON.stringify(geoJsonWriter.write(geom))
}

var downloadOsmBoundary = function (boundaryId, boundaryCallback) {
  var cfg = osmBoundarySources[boundaryId]
  var query = '[out:json][timeout:60];('
  if (cfg.way) {
    query += 'way'
  } else {
    query += 'relation'
  }
  var boundaryFilename = './downloads/' + boundaryId + '.json'
  var debug = 'getting data for ' + boundaryId
  var queryKeys = Object.keys(cfg)

  for (var i = queryKeys.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    var k = queryKeys[i]
    if (k === 'way') continue
    var v = cfg[k]

    query += '["' + k + '"="' + v + '"]'
  }

  query += ';);out body;>;out meta qt;'

  console.log(debug)

  asynclib.auto({
    downloadFromOverpass: function (cb) {
      console.log('downloading from overpass')
      fetchIfNeeded(boundaryFilename, boundaryCallback, cb, function () {
        var overpassResponseHandler = function (err, data) {
          if (err) {
            console.log(err)
            console.log('Increasing overpass request gap')
            curRequestGap *= 2
            makeQuery()
          } else {
            console.log('Success, decreasing overpass request gap')
            curRequestGap = Math.max(minRequestGap, curRequestGap / 2)
            cb(null, data)
          }
        }
        var makeQuery = function () {
          console.log('waiting ' + curRequestGap + ' seconds')
          setTimeout(function () {
            overpass(query, overpassResponseHandler, { flatProperties: true })
          }, curRequestGap * 1000)
        }
        makeQuery()
      })
    },
    validateOverpassResult: ['downloadFromOverpass', function (results, cb) {
      var data = results.downloadFromOverpass
      if (!data.features) {
        var err = new Error('Invalid geojson for boundary: ' + boundaryId)
        return cb(err)
      }
      if (data.features.length === 0) {
        console.error('No data for the following query:')
        console.error(query)
        console.error('To read more about this error, please visit https://git.io/vxKQL')
        return cb(new Error('No data found for from overpass query'))
      }
      cb()
    }],
    saveSingleMultiPolygon: ['validateOverpassResult', function (results, cb) {
      var data = results.downloadFromOverpass
      var combined

      // union all multi-polygons / polygons into one
      for (var i = data.features.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        var curOsmGeom = data.features[i].geometry
        const curOsmProps = data.features[i].properties
        if (
          (curOsmGeom.type === 'Polygon' || curOsmGeom.type === 'MultiPolygon') &&
          curOsmProps.type === 'boundary' // need to make sure enclaves aren't unioned
        ) {
          console.log('combining border')
          let errors = geojsonhint.hint(curOsmGeom)
          if (errors && errors.length > 0) {
            const stringifiedGeojson = JSON.stringify(curOsmGeom, null, 2)
            errors = geojsonhint.hint(stringifiedGeojson)
            console.error('Invalid geojson received in Overpass Result')
            console.error('Overpass query: ' + query)
            const problemFilename = boundaryId + '_convert_to_geom_error.json'
            fs.writeFileSync(problemFilename, stringifiedGeojson)
            console.error('saved problem file to ' + problemFilename)
            console.error('To read more about this error, please visit https://git.io/vxKQq')
            return cb(errors)
          }
          try {
            var curGeom = geoJsonToGeom(curOsmGeom)
          } catch (e) {
            console.error('error converting overpass result to geojson')
            console.error(e)

            fs.writeFileSync(boundaryId + '_convert_to_geom_error-all-features.json', JSON.stringify(data))
            return cb(e)
          }
          if (!combined) {
            combined = curGeom
          } else {
            combined = debugGeo('union', curGeom, combined)
          }
        }
      }
      try {
        fs.writeFile(boundaryFilename, geomToGeoJsonString(combined), cb)
      } catch (e) {
        console.error('error writing combined border to geojson')
        fs.writeFileSync(boundaryId + '_combined_border_convert_to_geom_error.json', JSON.stringify(data))
        return cb(e)
      }
    }]
  }, boundaryCallback)
}

var getTzDistFilename = function (tzid) {
  return './dist/' + tzid.replace(/\//g, '__') + '.json'
}

/**
 * Get the geometry of the requested source data
 *
 * @return {Object} geom  The geometry of the source
 * @param {Object} source  An object representing the data source
 *   must have `source` key and then either:
 *     - `id` if from a file
 *     - `id` if from a file
 */
var getDataSource = function (source) {
  var geoJson
  if (source.source === 'overpass') {
    geoJson = require('./downloads/' + source.id + '.json')
  } else if (source.source === 'manual-polygon') {
    geoJson = polygon(source.data).geometry
  } else if (source.source === 'manual-multipolygon') {
    geoJson = multiPolygon(source.data).geometry
  } else if (source.source === 'dist') {
    geoJson = require(getTzDistFilename(source.id))
  } else {
    var err = new Error('unknown source: ' + source.source)
    throw err
  }
  return geoJsonToGeom(geoJson)
}

/**
 * Post process created timezone boundary.
 * - remove small holes and exclaves
 * - reduce geometry precision
 *
 * @param  {Geometry} geom  The jsts geometry of the timezone
 * @param  {boolean} returnAsObject if true, return as object, otherwise return stringified
 * @return {Object|String}         geojson as object or stringified
 */
var postProcessZone = function (geom, returnAsObject) {
  // reduce precision of geometry
  const geojson = geomToGeoJson(precisionReducer.reduce(geom))

  // iterate through all polygons
  const filteredPolygons = []
  let allPolygons = geojson.coordinates
  if (geojson.type === 'Polygon') {
    allPolygons = [geojson.coordinates]
  }

  allPolygons.forEach((curPolygon, idx) => {
    // remove any polygon with very small area
    const polygonFeature = polygon(curPolygon)
    const polygonArea = area.geometry(polygonFeature.geometry)

    if (polygonArea < 1) return

    // find all holes
    const filteredLinearRings = []

    curPolygon.forEach((curLinearRing, lrIdx) => {
      if (lrIdx === 0) {
        // always keep first linearRing
        filteredLinearRings.push(curLinearRing)
      } else {
        const polygonFromLinearRing = polygon([curLinearRing])
        const linearRingArea = area.geometry(polygonFromLinearRing.geometry)

        // only include holes with relevant area
        if (linearRingArea > 1) {
          filteredLinearRings.push(curLinearRing)
        }
      }
    })

    filteredPolygons.push(filteredLinearRings)
  })

  // recompile to geojson string
  const newGeojson = {
    type: geojson.type
  }

  if (geojson.type === 'Polygon') {
    newGeojson.coordinates = filteredPolygons[0]
  } else {
    newGeojson.coordinates = filteredPolygons
  }

  return returnAsObject ? newGeojson : JSON.stringify(newGeojson)
}

var makeTimezoneBoundary = function (tzid, callback) {
  console.log('makeTimezoneBoundary for', tzid)

  var ops = zoneCfg[tzid]
  var geom

  asynclib.eachSeries(ops, function (task, cb) {
    var taskData = getDataSource(task)
    console.log('-', task.op, task.id)
    if (task.op === 'init') {
      geom = taskData
    } else if (task.op === 'intersect') {
      geom = debugGeo('intersection', geom, taskData)
    } else if (task.op === 'difference') {
      geom = debugGeo('diff', geom, taskData)
    } else if (task.op === 'difference-reverse-order') {
      geom = debugGeo('diff', taskData, geom)
    } else if (task.op === 'union') {
      geom = debugGeo('union', geom, taskData)
    } else {
      var err = new Error('unknown op: ' + task.op)
      return cb(err)
    }
    cb()
  },
  function (err) {
    if (err) { return callback(err) }
    fs.writeFile(getTzDistFilename(tzid),
      postProcessZone(geom),
      callback)
  })
}

var loadDistZonesIntoMemory = function () {
  console.log('load zones into memory')
  var zones = Object.keys(zoneCfg)
  var tzid

  for (var i = 0; i < zones.length; i++) {
    tzid = zones[i]
    distZones[tzid] = getDataSource({ source: 'dist', id: tzid })
  }
}

var getDistZoneGeom = function (tzid) {
  return distZones[tzid]
}

var roundDownToTenth = function (n) {
  return Math.floor(n * 10) / 10
}

var roundUpToTenth = function (n) {
  return Math.ceil(n * 10) / 10
}

var formatBounds = function (bounds) {
  let boundsStr = '['
  boundsStr += roundDownToTenth(bounds[0]) + ', '
  boundsStr += roundDownToTenth(bounds[1]) + ', '
  boundsStr += roundUpToTenth(bounds[2]) + ', '
  boundsStr += roundUpToTenth(bounds[3]) + ']'
  return boundsStr
}

var validateTimezoneBoundaries = function () {
  console.log('do validation... this may take a few minutes')
  var allZonesOk = true
  var zones = Object.keys(zoneCfg)
  var compareTzid, tzid, zoneGeom

  for (var i = 0; i < zones.length; i++) {
    tzid = zones[i]
    zoneGeom = getDistZoneGeom(tzid)

    for (var j = i + 1; j < zones.length; j++) {
      compareTzid = zones[j]

      var compareZoneGeom = getDistZoneGeom(compareTzid)

      var intersects = false
      try {
        intersects = debugGeo('intersects', zoneGeom, compareZoneGeom)
      } catch (e) {
        console.warn('warning, encountered intersection error with zone ' + tzid + ' and ' + compareTzid)
      }
      if (intersects) {
        var intersectedGeom = debugGeo('intersection', zoneGeom, compareZoneGeom)
        var intersectedArea = intersectedGeom.getArea()

        if (intersectedArea > 0.0001) {
          // check if the intersected area(s) are one of the expected areas of overlap
          const allowedOverlapBounds = expectedZoneOverlaps[`${tzid}-${compareTzid}`] || expectedZoneOverlaps[`${compareTzid}-${tzid}`]
          const overlapsGeoJson = geoJsonWriter.write(intersectedGeom)

          // these zones are allowed to overlap in certain places, make sure the
          // found overlap(s) all fit within the expected areas of overlap
          if (allowedOverlapBounds) {
            // if the overlaps are a multipolygon, make sure each individual
            // polygon of overlap fits within at least one of the expected
            // overlaps
            let overlapsPolygons
            switch (overlapsGeoJson.type) {
              case 'MultiPolygon':
                overlapsPolygons = overlapsGeoJson.coordinates.map(
                  polygonCoords => ({
                    coordinates: polygonCoords,
                    type: 'Polygon'
                  })
                )
                break
              case 'Polygon':
                overlapsPolygons = [overlapsGeoJson]
                break
              case 'GeometryCollection':
                overlapsPolygons = []
                overlapsGeoJson.geometries.forEach(geom => {
                  if (geom.type === 'Polygon') {
                    overlapsPolygons.push(geom)
                  } else if (geom.type === 'MultiPolygon') {
                    geom.coordinates.forEach(polygonCoords => {
                      overlapsPolygons.push({
                        coordinates: polygonCoords,
                        type: 'Polygon'
                      })
                    })
                  }
                })
                break
              default:
                console.error('unexpected geojson overlap type')
                console.log(overlapsGeoJson)
                break
            }

            let allOverlapsOk = true
            overlapsPolygons.forEach((polygon, idx) => {
              const bounds = bbox(polygon)
              const polygonArea = area.geometry(polygon)
              if (
                polygonArea > 10 && // ignore small polygons
                !allowedOverlapBounds.some(allowedBounds =>
                  allowedBounds.bounds[0] <= bounds[0] && // minX
                    allowedBounds.bounds[1] <= bounds[1] && // minY
                    allowedBounds.bounds[2] >= bounds[2] && // maxX
                    allowedBounds.bounds[3] >= bounds[3] // maxY
                )
              ) {
                console.error(`Unexpected intersection (${polygonArea} area) with bounds: ${formatBounds(bounds)}`)
                allOverlapsOk = false
              }
            })

            if (allOverlapsOk) continue
          }

          // at least one unexpected overlap found, output an error and write debug file
          console.error('Validation error: ' + tzid + ' intersects ' + compareTzid + ' area: ' + intersectedArea)
          const debugFilename = tzid.replace(/\//g, '-') + '-' + compareTzid.replace(/\//g, '-') + '-overlap.json'
          fs.writeFileSync(
            debugFilename,
            JSON.stringify(overlapsGeoJson)
          )
          console.error('wrote overlap area as file ' + debugFilename)
          console.error('To read more about this error, please visit https://git.io/vx6nx')
          allZonesOk = false
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return allZonesOk ? null : 'Zone validation unsuccessful'
}

let oceanZoneBoundaries

var addOceans = function (callback) {
  console.log('adding ocean boundaries')
  const oceanZones = [
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT-12', left: 172.5, right: 180 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT-11', left: 157.5, right: 172.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT-10', left: 142.5, right: 157.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT-9', left: 127.5, right: 142.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT-8', left: 112.5, right: 127.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT-7', left: 97.5, right: 112.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT-6', left: 82.5, right: 97.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT-5', left: 67.5, right: 82.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT-4', left: 52.5, right: 67.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT-3', left: 37.5, right: 52.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT-2', left: 22.5, right: 37.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT-1', left: 7.5, right: 22.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT', left: -7.5, right: 7.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT+1', left: -22.5, right: -7.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT+2', left: -37.5, right: -22.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT+3', left: -52.5, right: -37.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT+4', left: -67.5, right: -52.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT+5', left: -82.5, right: -67.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT+6', left: -97.5, right: -82.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT+7', left: -112.5, right: -97.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT+8', left: -127.5, right: -112.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT+9', left: -142.5, right: -127.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT+10', left: -157.5, right: -142.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT+11', left: -172.5, right: -157.5 },
    { tzid: 'Etc/GMT+12', left: -180, right: -172.5 }
  ]

  const zones = Object.keys(zoneCfg)

  oceanZoneBoundaries = oceanZones.map(zone => {
    console.log(zone.tzid)
    const geoJson = polygon([[
      [zone.left, 90],
      [zone.left, -90],
      [zone.right, -90],
      [zone.right, 90],
      [zone.left, 90]
    ]]).geometry

    let geom = geoJsonToGeom(geoJson)

    // diff against every zone
    zones.forEach(distZone => {
      geom = debugGeo('diff', geom, getDistZoneGeom(distZone))
    })

    return {
      geom: postProcessZone(geom, true),
      tzid: zone.tzid
    }
  })

  callback()
}

var combineAndWriteZones = function (callback) {
  var stream = fs.createWriteStream('./dist/combined.json')
  var streamWithOceans = fs.createWriteStream('./dist/combined-with-oceans.json')
  var zones = Object.keys(zoneCfg)

  stream.write('{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[')
  streamWithOceans.write('{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[')

  for (var i = 0; i < zones.length; i++) {
    if (i > 0) {
      stream.write(',')
      streamWithOceans.write(',')
    }
    var feature = {
      type: 'Feature',
      properties: { tzid: zones[i] },
      geometry: geomToGeoJson(getDistZoneGeom(zones[i]))
    }
    const stringified = JSON.stringify(feature)
    stream.write(stringified)
    streamWithOceans.write(stringified)
  }
  oceanZoneBoundaries.forEach(boundary => {
    streamWithOceans.write(',')
    var feature = {
      type: 'Feature',
      properties: { tzid: boundary.tzid },
      geometry: boundary.geom
    }
    streamWithOceans.write(JSON.stringify(feature))
  })
  asynclib.parallel([
    cb => {
      stream.end(']}', cb)
    },
    cb => {
      streamWithOceans.end(']}', cb)
    }
  ], callback)
}

asynclib.auto({
  makeDownloadsDir: function (cb) {
    console.log('creating downloads dir')
    safeMkdir('./downloads', cb)
  },
  makeDistDir: function (cb) {
    console.log('createing dist dir')
    safeMkdir('./dist', cb)
  },
  getOsmBoundaries: ['makeDownloadsDir', function (results, cb) {
    console.log('downloading osm boundaries')
    asynclib.eachSeries(Object.keys(osmBoundarySources), downloadOsmBoundary, cb)
  }],
  createZones: ['makeDistDir', 'getOsmBoundaries', function (results, cb) {
    console.log('createZones')
    asynclib.each(Object.keys(zoneCfg), makeTimezoneBoundary, cb)
  }],
  validateZones: ['createZones', function (results, cb) {
    console.log('validating zones')
    loadDistZonesIntoMemory()
    if (process.argv.indexOf('no-validation') > -1) {
      console.warn('WARNING: Skipping validation!')
      cb()
    } else {
      cb(validateTimezoneBoundaries())
    }
  }],
  addOceans: ['validateZones', function (results, cb) {
    addOceans(cb)
  }],
  mergeZones: ['addOceans', function (results, cb) {
    console.log('merge zones')
    combineAndWriteZones(cb)
  }],
  zipGeoJson: ['mergeZones', function (results, cb) {
    console.log('zip geojson')
    exec('zip dist/timezones.geojson.zip dist/combined.json', cb)
  }],
  zipGeoJsonWithOceans: ['mergeZones', function (results, cb) {
    console.log('zip geojson with oceans')
    exec('zip dist/timezones-with-oceans.geojson.zip dist/combined-with-oceans.json', cb)
  }],
  makeShapefile: ['mergeZones', function (results, cb) {
    console.log('convert from geojson to shapefile')
    rimraf.sync('dist/combined-shapefile.*')
    exec(
      'ogr2ogr -f "ESRI Shapefile" dist/combined-shapefile.shp dist/combined.json OGRGeoJSON',
      function (err, stdout, stderr) {
        if (err) { return cb(err) }
        exec('zip dist/timezones.shapefile.zip dist/combined-shapefile.*', cb)
      }
    )
  }],
  makeShapefileWithOceans: ['mergeZones', function (results, cb) {
    console.log('convert from geojson with oceans to shapefile')
    rimraf.sync('dist/combined-shapefile-with-oceans.*')
    exec(
      'ogr2ogr -nlt MULTIPOLYGON dist/combined-shapefile-with-oceans.shp dist/combined-with-oceans.json OGRGeoJSON',
      function (err, stdout, stderr) {
        if (err) { return cb(err) }
        exec('zip dist/timezones-with-oceans.shapefile.zip dist/combined-shapefile-with-oceans.*', cb)
      }
    )
  }]
}, function (err, results) {
  console.log('done')
  if (err) {
    console.log('error!', err)
  }
})