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/*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- ---*/
/*--- This file (vex_util.c) is ---*/
/*--- Copyright (C) OpenWorks LLP. All rights reserved. ---*/
/*--- ---*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
This file is part of LibVEX, a library for dynamic binary
instrumentation and translation.
Copyright (C) 2004-2006 OpenWorks LLP. All rights reserved.
This library is made available under a dual licensing scheme.
If you link LibVEX against other code all of which is itself
licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2 dated June
1991 ("GPL v2"), then you may use LibVEX under the terms of the GPL
v2, as appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL. If the file LICENSE.GPL
is missing, you can obtain a copy of the GPL v2 from the Free
Software Foundation Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301, USA.
For any other uses of LibVEX, you must first obtain a commercial
license from OpenWorks LLP. Please contact info@open-works.co.uk
for information about commercial licensing.
This software is provided by OpenWorks LLP "as is" and any express
or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied
warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose
are disclaimed. In no event shall OpenWorks LLP be liable for any
direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential
damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute
goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business
interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability,
whether in contract, strict liability, or tort (including
negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this
software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
Neither the names of the U.S. Department of Energy nor the
University of California nor the names of its contributors may be
used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without prior written permission.
*/
#include "libvex_basictypes.h"
#include "libvex.h"
#include "vex_globals.h"
#include "vex_util.h"
/*---------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Storage ---*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Try to keep this as low as possible -- in particular, less than the
size of the smallest L2 cache we might encounter. At 50000, my VIA
Nehemiah 1 GHz (a weedy machine) can satisfy 27 million calls/
second to LibVEX_Alloc(16) -- that is, allocate memory at over 400
MByte/sec. Once the size increases enough to fall out of the cache
into memory, the rate falls by about a factor of 3.
*/
#define N_TEMPORARY_BYTES 2400000
static HChar temporary[N_TEMPORARY_BYTES] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
static HChar* temporary_first = &temporary[0];
static HChar* temporary_curr = &temporary[0];
static HChar* temporary_last = &temporary[N_TEMPORARY_BYTES-1];
static ULong temporary_bytes_allocd_TOT = 0;
#define N_PERMANENT_BYTES 1000
static HChar permanent[N_TEMPORARY_BYTES] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
static HChar* permanent_first = &permanent[0];
static HChar* permanent_curr = &permanent[0];
static HChar* permanent_last = &permanent[N_TEMPORARY_BYTES-1];
static VexAllocMode mode = VexAllocModeTEMP;
void vexAllocSanityCheck ( void )
{
vassert(temporary_first == &temporary[0]);
vassert(temporary_last == &temporary[N_TEMPORARY_BYTES-1]);
vassert(permanent_first == &permanent[0]);
vassert(permanent_last == &permanent[N_TEMPORARY_BYTES-1]);
vassert(temporary_first <= temporary_curr);
vassert(temporary_curr <= temporary_last);
vassert(permanent_first <= permanent_curr);
vassert(permanent_curr <= permanent_last);
vassert(private_LibVEX_alloc_first <= private_LibVEX_alloc_curr);
vassert(private_LibVEX_alloc_curr <= private_LibVEX_alloc_last);
if (mode == VexAllocModeTEMP){
vassert(private_LibVEX_alloc_first == temporary_first);
vassert(private_LibVEX_alloc_last == temporary_last);
}
else
if (mode == VexAllocModePERM) {
vassert(private_LibVEX_alloc_first == permanent_first);
vassert(private_LibVEX_alloc_last == permanent_last);
}
else
vassert(0);
# define IS_WORD_ALIGNED(p) (0 == (((HWord)p) & (sizeof(HWord)-1)))
vassert(sizeof(HWord) == 4 || sizeof(HWord) == 8);
vassert(IS_WORD_ALIGNED(temporary_first));
vassert(IS_WORD_ALIGNED(temporary_curr));
vassert(IS_WORD_ALIGNED(temporary_last+1));
vassert(IS_WORD_ALIGNED(permanent_first));
vassert(IS_WORD_ALIGNED(permanent_curr));
vassert(IS_WORD_ALIGNED(permanent_last+1));
vassert(IS_WORD_ALIGNED(private_LibVEX_alloc_first));
vassert(IS_WORD_ALIGNED(private_LibVEX_alloc_curr));
vassert(IS_WORD_ALIGNED(private_LibVEX_alloc_last+1));
# undef IS_WORD_ALIGNED
}
/* The current allocation mode. */
void vexSetAllocMode ( VexAllocMode m )
{
vexAllocSanityCheck();
/* Save away the current allocation point .. */
if (mode == VexAllocModeTEMP){
temporary_curr = private_LibVEX_alloc_curr;
}
else
if (mode == VexAllocModePERM) {
permanent_curr = private_LibVEX_alloc_curr;
}
else
vassert(0);
/* Did that screw anything up? */
vexAllocSanityCheck();
if (m == VexAllocModeTEMP){
private_LibVEX_alloc_first = temporary_first;
private_LibVEX_alloc_curr = temporary_curr;
private_LibVEX_alloc_last = temporary_last;
}
else
if (m == VexAllocModePERM) {
private_LibVEX_alloc_first = permanent_first;
private_LibVEX_alloc_curr = permanent_curr;
private_LibVEX_alloc_last = permanent_last;
}
else
vassert(0);
mode = m;
}
VexAllocMode vexGetAllocMode ( void )
{
return mode;
}
/* Visible to library client, unfortunately. */
HChar* private_LibVEX_alloc_first = &temporary[0];
HChar* private_LibVEX_alloc_curr = &temporary[0];
HChar* private_LibVEX_alloc_last = &temporary[N_TEMPORARY_BYTES-1];
__attribute__((noreturn))
void private_LibVEX_alloc_OOM(void)
{
HChar* pool = "???";
if (private_LibVEX_alloc_first == &temporary[0]) pool = "TEMP";
if (private_LibVEX_alloc_first == &permanent[0]) pool = "PERM";
vex_printf("VEX temporary storage exhausted.\n");
vex_printf("Pool = %s, start %p curr %p end %p (size %lld)\n",
pool,
private_LibVEX_alloc_first,
private_LibVEX_alloc_curr,
private_LibVEX_alloc_last,
(Long)(private_LibVEX_alloc_last - private_LibVEX_alloc_first));
vpanic("VEX temporary storage exhausted.\n"
"Increase N_{TEMPORARY,PERMANENT}_BYTES and recompile.");
}
void vexSetAllocModeTEMP_and_clear ( void )
{
/* vassert(vex_initdone); */ /* causes infinite assert loops */
temporary_bytes_allocd_TOT
+= (ULong)(private_LibVEX_alloc_curr - private_LibVEX_alloc_first);
mode = VexAllocModeTEMP;
temporary_curr = &temporary[0];
private_LibVEX_alloc_curr = &temporary[0];
vexAllocSanityCheck();
}
/* Exported to library client. */
void LibVEX_ShowAllocStats ( void )
{
vex_printf("vex storage: T total %lld bytes allocated\n",
(Long)temporary_bytes_allocd_TOT );
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Bombing out ---*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------*/
__attribute__ ((noreturn))
void vex_assert_fail ( const HChar* expr,
const HChar* file, Int line, const HChar* fn )
{
vex_printf( "\nvex: %s:%d (%s): Assertion `%s' failed.\n",
file, line, fn, expr );
(*vex_failure_exit)();
}
__attribute__ ((noreturn))
void vpanic ( HChar* str )
{
vex_printf("\nvex: the `impossible' happened:\n %s\n", str);
(*vex_failure_exit)();
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- vex_printf ---*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* This should be the only <...> include in the entire VEX library.
New code for vex_util.c should go above this point. */
#include <stdarg.h>
static Int vex_strlen ( const HChar* str )
{
Int i = 0;
while (str[i] != 0) i++;
return i;
}
Bool vex_streq ( const HChar* s1, const HChar* s2 )
{
while (True) {
if (*s1 == 0 && *s2 == 0)
return True;
if (*s1 != *s2)
return False;
s1++;
s2++;
}
}
/* Convert N0 into ascii in BUF, which is assumed to be big enough (at
least 67 bytes long). Observe BASE, SYNED and HEXCAPS. */
static
void convert_int ( /*OUT*/HChar* buf, Long n0,
Int base, Bool syned, Bool hexcaps )
{
ULong u0;
HChar c;
Bool minus = False;
Int i, j, bufi = 0;
buf[bufi] = 0;
if (syned) {
if (n0 < 0) {
minus = True;
u0 = (ULong)(-n0);
} else {
u0 = (ULong)(n0);
}
} else {
u0 = (ULong)n0;
}
while (1) {
buf[bufi++] = toHChar('0' + toUInt(u0 % base));
u0 /= base;
if (u0 == 0) break;
}
if (minus)
buf[bufi++] = '-';
buf[bufi] = 0;
for (i = 0; i < bufi; i++)
if (buf[i] > '9')
buf[i] = toHChar(buf[i] + (hexcaps ? 'A' : 'a') - '9' - 1);
i = 0;
j = bufi-1;
while (i <= j) {
c = buf[i];
buf[i] = buf[j];
buf[j] = c;
i++;
j--;
}
}
/* A half-arsed and buggy, but good-enough, implementation of
printf. */
static
UInt vprintf_wrk ( void(*sink)(HChar),
HChar* format,
va_list ap )
{
# define PUT(_ch) \
do { sink(_ch); nout++; } \
while (0)
# define PAD(_n) \
do { Int _qq = (_n); for (; _qq > 0; _qq--) PUT(padchar); } \
while (0)
# define PUTSTR(_str) \
do { HChar* _qq = _str; for (; *_qq; _qq++) PUT(*_qq); } \
while (0)
HChar* saved_format;
Bool longlong, ljustify;
HChar padchar;
Int fwidth, nout, len1, len2, len3;
HChar intbuf[100]; /* big enough for a 64-bit # in base 2 */
nout = 0;
while (1) {
if (!format)
break;
if (*format == 0)
break;
if (*format != '%') {
PUT(*format);
format++;
continue;
}
saved_format = format;
longlong = False;
ljustify = False;
padchar = ' ';
fwidth = 0;
format++;
if (*format == '-') {
format++;
ljustify = True;
}
if (*format == '0') {
format++;
padchar = '0';
}
while (*format >= '0' && *format <= '9') {
fwidth = fwidth * 10 + (*format - '0');
format++;
}
if (*format == 'l') {
format++;
if (*format == 'l') {
format++;
longlong = True;
}
}
switch (*format) {
case 's': {
HChar* str = va_arg(ap, HChar*);
if (str == NULL)
str = "(null)";
len1 = len3 = 0;
len2 = vex_strlen(str);
if (fwidth > len2) { len1 = ljustify ? 0 : fwidth-len2;
len3 = ljustify ? fwidth-len2 : 0; }
PAD(len1); PUTSTR(str); PAD(len3);
break;
}
case 'c': {
HChar c = (HChar)va_arg(ap, int);
HChar str[2];
str[0] = c;
str[1] = 0;
len1 = len3 = 0;
len2 = vex_strlen(str);
if (fwidth > len2) { len1 = ljustify ? 0 : fwidth-len2;
len3 = ljustify ? fwidth-len2 : 0; }
PAD(len1); PUTSTR(str); PAD(len3);
break;
}
case 'd': {
Long l;
if (longlong) {
l = va_arg(ap, Long);
} else {
l = (Long)va_arg(ap, Int);
}
convert_int(intbuf, l, 10/*base*/, True/*signed*/,
False/*irrelevant*/);
len1 = len3 = 0;
len2 = vex_strlen(intbuf);
if (fwidth > len2) { len1 = ljustify ? 0 : fwidth-len2;
len3 = ljustify ? fwidth-len2 : 0; }
PAD(len1); PUTSTR(intbuf); PAD(len3);
break;
}
case 'u':
case 'x':
case 'X': {
Int base = *format == 'u' ? 10 : 16;
Bool hexcaps = True; /* *format == 'X'; */
ULong l;
if (longlong) {
l = va_arg(ap, ULong);
} else {
l = (ULong)va_arg(ap, UInt);
}
convert_int(intbuf, l, base, False/*unsigned*/, hexcaps);
len1 = len3 = 0;
len2 = vex_strlen(intbuf);
if (fwidth > len2) { len1 = ljustify ? 0 : fwidth-len2;
len3 = ljustify ? fwidth-len2 : 0; }
PAD(len1); PUTSTR(intbuf); PAD(len3);
break;
}
case 'p':
case 'P': {
Bool hexcaps = toBool(*format == 'P');
ULong l = Ptr_to_ULong( va_arg(ap, void*) );
convert_int(intbuf, l, 16/*base*/, False/*unsigned*/, hexcaps);
len1 = len3 = 0;
len2 = vex_strlen(intbuf)+2;
if (fwidth > len2) { len1 = ljustify ? 0 : fwidth-len2;
len3 = ljustify ? fwidth-len2 : 0; }
PAD(len1); PUT('0'); PUT('x'); PUTSTR(intbuf); PAD(len3);
break;
}
default:
/* no idea what it is. Print the format literally and
move on. */
while (saved_format <= format) {
PUT(*saved_format);
saved_format++;
}
break;
}
format++;
}
return nout;
# undef PUT
# undef PAD
# undef PUTSTR
}
/* A general replacement for printf(). Note that only low-level
debugging info should be sent via here. The official route is to
to use vg_message(). This interface is deprecated.
*/
static HChar myprintf_buf[1000];
static Int n_myprintf_buf;
static void add_to_myprintf_buf ( HChar c )
{
Bool emit = toBool(c == '\n' || n_myprintf_buf >= 1000-10 /*paranoia*/);
myprintf_buf[n_myprintf_buf++] = c;
myprintf_buf[n_myprintf_buf] = 0;
if (emit) {
(*vex_log_bytes)( myprintf_buf, vex_strlen(myprintf_buf) );
n_myprintf_buf = 0;
myprintf_buf[n_myprintf_buf] = 0;
}
}
UInt vex_printf ( HChar* format, ... )
{
UInt ret;
va_list vargs;
va_start(vargs,format);
n_myprintf_buf = 0;
myprintf_buf[n_myprintf_buf] = 0;
ret = vprintf_wrk ( add_to_myprintf_buf, format, vargs );
if (n_myprintf_buf > 0) {
(*vex_log_bytes)( myprintf_buf, n_myprintf_buf );
}
va_end(vargs);
return ret;
}
/* A general replacement for sprintf(). */
static HChar *vg_sprintf_ptr;
static void add_to_vg_sprintf_buf ( HChar c )
{
*vg_sprintf_ptr++ = c;
}
UInt vex_sprintf ( HChar* buf, HChar *format, ... )
{
Int ret;
va_list vargs;
vg_sprintf_ptr = buf;
va_start(vargs,format);
ret = vprintf_wrk ( add_to_vg_sprintf_buf, format, vargs );
add_to_vg_sprintf_buf(0);
va_end(vargs);
vassert(vex_strlen(buf) == ret);
return ret;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- end vex_util.c ---*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------*/