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gerrit-public.fairphone.software / platform / external / zstd / 44e45e8423f1a8590009456dc48cda1164d90aed / . / doc / zstd_manual.html
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Yann Colletfa8dadb2017-05-08 18:24:16 -0700[diff] [blame]4<title>zstd 1.3.0 Manual</title>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]5</head>
6<body>
Yann Colletfa8dadb2017-05-08 18:24:16 -0700[diff] [blame]7<h1>zstd 1.3.0 Manual</h1>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]8<hr>
9<a name="Contents"></a><h2>Contents</h2>
10<ol>
11<li><a href="#Chapter1">Introduction</a></li>
12<li><a href="#Chapter2">Version</a></li>
13<li><a href="#Chapter3">Simple API</a></li>
14<li><a href="#Chapter4">Explicit memory management</a></li>
15<li><a href="#Chapter5">Simple dictionary API</a></li>
16<li><a href="#Chapter6">Fast dictionary API</a></li>
17<li><a href="#Chapter7">Streaming</a></li>
18<li><a href="#Chapter8">Streaming compression - HowTo</a></li>
19<li><a href="#Chapter9">Streaming decompression - HowTo</a></li>
20<li><a href="#Chapter10">START OF ADVANCED AND EXPERIMENTAL FUNCTIONS</a></li>
21<li><a href="#Chapter11">Advanced types</a></li>
Yann Collet5a36c062017-05-09 15:11:30 -0700[diff] [blame]22<li><a href="#Chapter12">Frame size functions</a></li>
23<li><a href="#Chapter13">Context memory usage</a></li>
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]24<li><a href="#Chapter14">Advanced compression functions</a></li>
25<li><a href="#Chapter15">Advanced decompression functions</a></li>
26<li><a href="#Chapter16">Advanced streaming functions</a></li>
27<li><a href="#Chapter17">Buffer-less and synchronous inner streaming functions</a></li>
28<li><a href="#Chapter18">Buffer-less streaming compression (synchronous mode)</a></li>
29<li><a href="#Chapter19">Buffer-less streaming decompression (synchronous mode)</a></li>
30<li><a href="#Chapter20">Block functions</a></li>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]31</ol>
32<hr>
33<a name="Chapter1"></a><h2>Introduction</h2><pre>
Yann Colleta5ffe3d2017-05-12 16:29:19 -0700[diff] [blame]34 zstd, short for Zstandard, is a fast lossless compression algorithm,
35 targeting real-time compression scenarios at zlib-level and better compression ratios.
36 The zstd compression library provides in-memory compression and decompression functions.
37 The library supports compression levels from 1 up to ZSTD_maxCLevel() which is currently 22.
Yann Collet831b4892017-02-23 23:09:10 -0800[diff] [blame]38 Levels >= 20, labeled `--ultra`, should be used with caution, as they require more memory.
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]39 Compression can be done in:
40 - a single step (described as Simple API)
41 - a single step, reusing a context (described as Explicit memory management)
Przemyslaw Skibinski1fd5b452016-10-31 10:44:44 +0100[diff] [blame]42 - unbounded multiple steps (described as Streaming compression)
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]43 The compression ratio achievable on small data can be highly improved using compression with a dictionary in:
44 - a single step (described as Simple dictionary API)
45 - a single step, reusing a dictionary (described as Fast dictionary API)
46
Przemyslaw Skibinski1fd5b452016-10-31 10:44:44 +0100[diff] [blame]47 Advanced experimental functions can be accessed using #define ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY before including zstd.h.
48 These APIs shall never be used with a dynamic library.
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]49 They are not "stable", their definition may change in the future. Only static linking is allowed.
50<BR></pre>
51
52<a name="Chapter2"></a><h2>Version</h2><pre></pre>
53
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]54<pre><b>unsigned ZSTD_versionNumber(void); </b>/**< to be used when checking dll version */<b>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]55</b></pre><BR>
56<a name="Chapter3"></a><h2>Simple API</h2><pre></pre>
57
58<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_compress( void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
Sean Purcelldec2b962017-03-14 11:24:09 -0700[diff] [blame]59 const void* src, size_t srcSize,
60 int compressionLevel);
Yann Collete42afbc2017-04-26 11:39:35 -0700[diff] [blame]61</b><p> Compresses `src` content as a single zstd compressed frame into already allocated `dst`.
62 Hint : compression runs faster if `dstCapacity` >= `ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize)`.
63 @return : compressed size written into `dst` (<= `dstCapacity),
64 or an error code if it fails (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()).
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]65</p></pre><BR>
66
67<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_decompress( void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
Sean Purcelldec2b962017-03-14 11:24:09 -0700[diff] [blame]68 const void* src, size_t compressedSize);
Yann Collete42afbc2017-04-26 11:39:35 -0700[diff] [blame]69</b><p> `compressedSize` : must be the _exact_ size of some number of compressed and/or skippable frames.
70 `dstCapacity` is an upper bound of originalSize.
71 If user cannot imply a maximum upper bound, it's better to use streaming mode to decompress data.
72 @return : the number of bytes decompressed into `dst` (<= `dstCapacity`),
73 or an errorCode if it fails (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()).
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]74</p></pre><BR>
75
76<pre><b>unsigned long long ZSTD_getDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
Yann Colleta5ffe3d2017-05-12 16:29:19 -0700[diff] [blame]77</b><p> NOTE: This function is planned to be obsolete, in favor of ZSTD_getFrameContentSize().
78 ZSTD_getFrameContentSize() works the same way,
79 returning the decompressed size of a single frame,
80 but distinguishes empty frames from frames with an unknown size, or errors.
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]81
Yann Collete42afbc2017-04-26 11:39:35 -0700[diff] [blame]82 'src' is the start of a zstd compressed frame.
83 @return : content size to be decompressed, as a 64-bits value _if known_, 0 otherwise.
Yann Colleta5ffe3d2017-05-12 16:29:19 -0700[diff] [blame]84 note 1 : decompressed size is an optional field, it may not be present, typically in streaming mode.
Yann Collete42afbc2017-04-26 11:39:35 -0700[diff] [blame]85 When `return==0`, data to decompress could be any size.
86 In which case, it's necessary to use streaming mode to decompress data.
Yann Colleta5ffe3d2017-05-12 16:29:19 -0700[diff] [blame]87 Optionally, application can use ZSTD_decompress() while relying on implied limits.
Yann Collete42afbc2017-04-26 11:39:35 -0700[diff] [blame]88 (For example, data may be necessarily cut into blocks <= 16 KB).
89 note 2 : decompressed size is always present when compression is done with ZSTD_compress()
90 note 3 : decompressed size can be very large (64-bits value),
91 potentially larger than what local system can handle as a single memory segment.
92 In which case, it's necessary to use streaming mode to decompress data.
93 note 4 : If source is untrusted, decompressed size could be wrong or intentionally modified.
94 Always ensure result fits within application's authorized limits.
95 Each application can set its own limits.
Yann Collet7028cbd2017-05-25 18:29:08 -0700[diff] [blame]96 note 5 : when `return==0`, if precise failure cause is needed, use ZSTD_getFrameHeader() to know more.
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]97</p></pre><BR>
98
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]99<h3>Helper functions</h3><pre></pre><b><pre>int ZSTD_maxCLevel(void); </b>/*!< maximum compression level available */<b>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]100size_t ZSTD_compressBound(size_t srcSize); </b>/*!< maximum compressed size in worst case scenario */<b>
101unsigned ZSTD_isError(size_t code); </b>/*!< tells if a `size_t` function result is an error code */<b>
102const char* ZSTD_getErrorName(size_t code); </b>/*!< provides readable string from an error code */<b>
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]103</pre></b><BR>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]104<a name="Chapter4"></a><h2>Explicit memory management</h2><pre></pre>
105
Yann Collete42afbc2017-04-26 11:39:35 -0700[diff] [blame]106<h3>Compression context</h3><pre> When compressing many times,
107 it is recommended to allocate a context just once, and re-use it for each successive compression operation.
108 This will make workload friendlier for system's memory.
109 Use one context per thread for parallel execution in multi-threaded environments.
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]110</pre><b><pre>typedef struct ZSTD_CCtx_s ZSTD_CCtx;
111ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_createCCtx(void);
112size_t ZSTD_freeCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx);
113</pre></b><BR>
Yann Colleta5ffe3d2017-05-12 16:29:19 -0700[diff] [blame]114<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_compressCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* ctx,
115 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
116 const void* src, size_t srcSize,
117 int compressionLevel);
Yann Collete42afbc2017-04-26 11:39:35 -0700[diff] [blame]118</b><p> Same as ZSTD_compress(), requires an allocated ZSTD_CCtx (see ZSTD_createCCtx()).
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]119</p></pre><BR>
120
Yann Collete42afbc2017-04-26 11:39:35 -0700[diff] [blame]121<h3>Decompression context</h3><pre> When decompressing many times,
Yann Colleta5ffe3d2017-05-12 16:29:19 -0700[diff] [blame]122 it is recommended to allocate a context only once,
123 and re-use it for each successive compression operation.
Yann Collete42afbc2017-04-26 11:39:35 -0700[diff] [blame]124 This will make workload friendlier for system's memory.
Yann Colleta5ffe3d2017-05-12 16:29:19 -0700[diff] [blame]125 Use one context per thread for parallel execution.
Sean Purcelldec2b962017-03-14 11:24:09 -0700[diff] [blame]126</pre><b><pre>typedef struct ZSTD_DCtx_s ZSTD_DCtx;
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]127ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx(void);
128size_t ZSTD_freeDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]129</pre></b><BR>
Yann Colleta5ffe3d2017-05-12 16:29:19 -0700[diff] [blame]130<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_decompressDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* ctx,
131 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
132 const void* src, size_t srcSize);
133</b><p> Same as ZSTD_decompress(), requires an allocated ZSTD_DCtx (see ZSTD_createDCtx())
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]134</p></pre><BR>
135
136<a name="Chapter5"></a><h2>Simple dictionary API</h2><pre></pre>
137
138<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_compress_usingDict(ZSTD_CCtx* ctx,
Sean Purcelldec2b962017-03-14 11:24:09 -0700[diff] [blame]139 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
140 const void* src, size_t srcSize,
141 const void* dict,size_t dictSize,
142 int compressionLevel);
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]143</b><p> Compression using a predefined Dictionary (see dictBuilder/zdict.h).
Nick Terrelld82efd82016-11-02 16:47:53 -0700[diff] [blame]144 Note : This function loads the dictionary, resulting in significant startup delay.
145 Note : When `dict == NULL || dictSize < 8` no dictionary is used.
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]146</p></pre><BR>
147
148<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
Sean Purcelldec2b962017-03-14 11:24:09 -0700[diff] [blame]149 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
150 const void* src, size_t srcSize,
151 const void* dict,size_t dictSize);
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]152</b><p> Decompression using a predefined Dictionary (see dictBuilder/zdict.h).
153 Dictionary must be identical to the one used during compression.
Nick Terrelld82efd82016-11-02 16:47:53 -0700[diff] [blame]154 Note : This function loads the dictionary, resulting in significant startup delay.
155 Note : When `dict == NULL || dictSize < 8` no dictionary is used.
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]156</p></pre><BR>
157
158<a name="Chapter6"></a><h2>Fast dictionary API</h2><pre></pre>
159
Yann Colleta5ffe3d2017-05-12 16:29:19 -0700[diff] [blame]160<pre><b>ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize,
161 int compressionLevel);
Przemyslaw Skibinski1fd5b452016-10-31 10:44:44 +0100[diff] [blame]162</b><p> When compressing multiple messages / blocks with the same dictionary, it's recommended to load it just once.
163 ZSTD_createCDict() will create a digested dictionary, ready to start future compression operations without startup delay.
164 ZSTD_CDict can be created once and used by multiple threads concurrently, as its usage is read-only.
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]165 `dictBuffer` can be released after ZSTD_CDict creation, as its content is copied within CDict
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]166</p></pre><BR>
167
168<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_freeCDict(ZSTD_CDict* CDict);
Nick Terrelld82efd82016-11-02 16:47:53 -0700[diff] [blame]169</b><p> Function frees memory allocated by ZSTD_createCDict().
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]170</p></pre><BR>
171
172<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
Sean Purcelldec2b962017-03-14 11:24:09 -0700[diff] [blame]173 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
174 const void* src, size_t srcSize,
175 const ZSTD_CDict* cdict);
Yann Collet715b9aa2017-04-18 13:55:53 -0700[diff] [blame]176</b><p> Compression using a digested Dictionary.
177 Faster startup than ZSTD_compress_usingDict(), recommended when same dictionary is used multiple times.
178 Note that compression level is decided during dictionary creation.
179 Frame parameters are hardcoded (dictID=yes, contentSize=yes, checksum=no)
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]180</p></pre><BR>
181
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]182<pre><b>ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_createDDict(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize);
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]183</b><p> Create a digested dictionary, ready to start decompression operation without startup delay.
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]184 dictBuffer can be released after DDict creation, as its content is copied inside DDict
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]185</p></pre><BR>
186
187<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_freeDDict(ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
188</b><p> Function frees memory allocated with ZSTD_createDDict()
189</p></pre><BR>
190
191<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
Sean Purcelldec2b962017-03-14 11:24:09 -0700[diff] [blame]192 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
193 const void* src, size_t srcSize,
194 const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
Nick Terrelld82efd82016-11-02 16:47:53 -0700[diff] [blame]195</b><p> Decompression using a digested Dictionary.
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]196 Faster startup than ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(), recommended when same dictionary is used multiple times.
197</p></pre><BR>
198
199<a name="Chapter7"></a><h2>Streaming</h2><pre></pre>
200
201<pre><b>typedef struct ZSTD_inBuffer_s {
202 const void* src; </b>/**< start of input buffer */<b>
203 size_t size; </b>/**< size of input buffer */<b>
204 size_t pos; </b>/**< position where reading stopped. Will be updated. Necessarily 0 <= pos <= size */<b>
205} ZSTD_inBuffer;
206</b></pre><BR>
207<pre><b>typedef struct ZSTD_outBuffer_s {
208 void* dst; </b>/**< start of output buffer */<b>
209 size_t size; </b>/**< size of output buffer */<b>
210 size_t pos; </b>/**< position where writing stopped. Will be updated. Necessarily 0 <= pos <= size */<b>
211} ZSTD_outBuffer;
212</b></pre><BR>
213<a name="Chapter8"></a><h2>Streaming compression - HowTo</h2><pre>
214 A ZSTD_CStream object is required to track streaming operation.
215 Use ZSTD_createCStream() and ZSTD_freeCStream() to create/release resources.
216 ZSTD_CStream objects can be reused multiple times on consecutive compression operations.
Przemyslaw Skibinski1fd5b452016-10-31 10:44:44 +0100[diff] [blame]217 It is recommended to re-use ZSTD_CStream in situations where many streaming operations will be achieved consecutively,
218 since it will play nicer with system's memory, by re-using already allocated memory.
219 Use one separate ZSTD_CStream per thread for parallel execution.
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]220
Przemyslaw Skibinski1fd5b452016-10-31 10:44:44 +0100[diff] [blame]221 Start a new compression by initializing ZSTD_CStream.
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]222 Use ZSTD_initCStream() to start a new compression operation.
Yann Colletdc993122016-12-14 14:53:47 +0100[diff] [blame]223 Use ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict() or ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict() for a compression which requires a dictionary (experimental section)
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]224
225 Use ZSTD_compressStream() repetitively to consume input stream.
226 The function will automatically update both `pos` fields.
227 Note that it may not consume the entire input, in which case `pos < size`,
228 and it's up to the caller to present again remaining data.
229 @return : a size hint, preferred nb of bytes to use as input for next function call
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]230 or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError().
Yann Colletdc993122016-12-14 14:53:47 +0100[diff] [blame]231 Note 1 : it's just a hint, to help latency a little, any other value will work fine.
232 Note 2 : size hint is guaranteed to be <= ZSTD_CStreamInSize()
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]233
Yann Colletdc993122016-12-14 14:53:47 +0100[diff] [blame]234 At any moment, it's possible to flush whatever data remains within internal buffer, using ZSTD_flushStream().
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]235 `output->pos` will be updated.
Yann Colletdc993122016-12-14 14:53:47 +0100[diff] [blame]236 Note that some content might still be left within internal buffer if `output->size` is too small.
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]237 @return : nb of bytes still present within internal buffer (0 if it's empty)
238 or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError().
239
240 ZSTD_endStream() instructs to finish a frame.
241 It will perform a flush and write frame epilogue.
242 The epilogue is required for decoders to consider a frame completed.
Yann Colletfa3671e2017-05-19 10:51:30 -0700[diff] [blame]243 ZSTD_endStream() may not be able to flush full data if `output->size` is too small.
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]244 In which case, call again ZSTD_endStream() to complete the flush.
Yann Colletfa3671e2017-05-19 10:51:30 -0700[diff] [blame]245 @return : 0 if frame fully completed and fully flushed,
246 or >0 if some data is still present within internal buffer
247 (value is minimum size estimation for remaining data to flush, but it could be more)
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]248 or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError().
249
250
251<BR></pre>
252
Yann Collet0be6fd32017-05-08 16:08:01 -0700[diff] [blame]253<pre><b>typedef ZSTD_CCtx ZSTD_CStream; </b>/**< CCtx and CStream are effectively same object */<b>
254</b></pre><BR>
Sean Purcelldec2b962017-03-14 11:24:09 -0700[diff] [blame]255<h3>ZSTD_CStream management functions</h3><pre></pre><b><pre>ZSTD_CStream* ZSTD_createCStream(void);
256size_t ZSTD_freeCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs);
257</pre></b><BR>
258<h3>Streaming compression functions</h3><pre></pre><b><pre>size_t ZSTD_initCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, int compressionLevel);
259size_t ZSTD_compressStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input);
260size_t ZSTD_flushStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output);
261size_t ZSTD_endStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output);
262</pre></b><BR>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]263<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_CStreamInSize(void); </b>/**< recommended size for input buffer */<b>
264</b></pre><BR>
265<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_CStreamOutSize(void); </b>/**< recommended size for output buffer. Guarantee to successfully flush at least one complete compressed block in all circumstances. */<b>
266</b></pre><BR>
267<a name="Chapter9"></a><h2>Streaming decompression - HowTo</h2><pre>
268 A ZSTD_DStream object is required to track streaming operations.
269 Use ZSTD_createDStream() and ZSTD_freeDStream() to create/release resources.
270 ZSTD_DStream objects can be re-used multiple times.
271
272 Use ZSTD_initDStream() to start a new decompression operation,
273 or ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict() if decompression requires a dictionary.
274 @return : recommended first input size
275
276 Use ZSTD_decompressStream() repetitively to consume your input.
277 The function will update both `pos` fields.
278 If `input.pos < input.size`, some input has not been consumed.
279 It's up to the caller to present again remaining data.
280 If `output.pos < output.size`, decoder has flushed everything it could.
281 @return : 0 when a frame is completely decoded and fully flushed,
282 an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError(),
Przemyslaw Skibinski4da53212016-12-07 11:18:40 +0100[diff] [blame]283 any other value > 0, which means there is still some decoding to do to complete current frame.
284 The return value is a suggested next input size (a hint to improve latency) that will never load more than the current frame.
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]285
286<BR></pre>
287
Sean Purcelldec2b962017-03-14 11:24:09 -0700[diff] [blame]288<h3>ZSTD_DStream management functions</h3><pre></pre><b><pre>ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream(void);
289size_t ZSTD_freeDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds);
290</pre></b><BR>
291<h3>Streaming decompression functions</h3><pre></pre><b><pre>size_t ZSTD_initDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds);
292size_t ZSTD_decompressStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input);
293</pre></b><BR>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]294<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_DStreamInSize(void); </b>/*!< recommended size for input buffer */<b>
295</b></pre><BR>
296<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_DStreamOutSize(void); </b>/*!< recommended size for output buffer. Guarantee to successfully flush at least one complete block in all circumstances. */<b>
297</b></pre><BR>
298<a name="Chapter10"></a><h2>START OF ADVANCED AND EXPERIMENTAL FUNCTIONS</h2><pre> The definitions in this section are considered experimental.
299 They should never be used with a dynamic library, as they may change in the future.
300 They are provided for advanced usages.
301 Use them only in association with static linking.
302
303<BR></pre>
304
305<a name="Chapter11"></a><h2>Advanced types</h2><pre></pre>
306
Yann Colleta5ffe3d2017-05-12 16:29:19 -0700[diff] [blame]307<pre><b>typedef enum { ZSTD_fast=1, ZSTD_dfast, ZSTD_greedy, ZSTD_lazy, ZSTD_lazy2,
308 ZSTD_btlazy2, ZSTD_btopt, ZSTD_btultra } ZSTD_strategy; </b>/* from faster to stronger */<b>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]309</b></pre><BR>
310<pre><b>typedef struct {
311 unsigned windowLog; </b>/**< largest match distance : larger == more compression, more memory needed during decompression */<b>
312 unsigned chainLog; </b>/**< fully searched segment : larger == more compression, slower, more memory (useless for fast) */<b>
313 unsigned hashLog; </b>/**< dispatch table : larger == faster, more memory */<b>
314 unsigned searchLog; </b>/**< nb of searches : larger == more compression, slower */<b>
315 unsigned searchLength; </b>/**< match length searched : larger == faster decompression, sometimes less compression */<b>
316 unsigned targetLength; </b>/**< acceptable match size for optimal parser (only) : larger == more compression, slower */<b>
317 ZSTD_strategy strategy;
318} ZSTD_compressionParameters;
319</b></pre><BR>
320<pre><b>typedef struct {
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]321 unsigned contentSizeFlag; </b>/**< 1: content size will be in frame header (when known) */<b>
322 unsigned checksumFlag; </b>/**< 1: generate a 32-bits checksum at end of frame, for error detection */<b>
323 unsigned noDictIDFlag; </b>/**< 1: no dictID will be saved into frame header (if dictionary compression) */<b>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]324} ZSTD_frameParameters;
325</b></pre><BR>
326<pre><b>typedef struct {
327 ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams;
328 ZSTD_frameParameters fParams;
329} ZSTD_parameters;
330</b></pre><BR>
Yann Colletf16f4492017-05-09 16:18:17 -0700[diff] [blame]331<pre><b>typedef struct {
332 unsigned long long frameContentSize;
333 unsigned windowSize;
334 unsigned dictID;
335 unsigned checksumFlag;
336} ZSTD_frameHeader;
337</b></pre><BR>
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]338<h3>Custom memory allocation functions</h3><pre></pre><b><pre>typedef void* (*ZSTD_allocFunction) (void* opaque, size_t size);
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]339typedef void (*ZSTD_freeFunction) (void* opaque, void* address);
340typedef struct { ZSTD_allocFunction customAlloc; ZSTD_freeFunction customFree; void* opaque; } ZSTD_customMem;
Yann Collet44e45e82017-05-30 16:12:06 -0700[diff] [blame^]341</b>/* use this constant to defer to stdlib's functions */<b>
342static const ZSTD_customMem ZSTD_defaultCMem = { NULL, NULL, NULL};
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]343</pre></b><BR>
Yann Collet5a36c062017-05-09 15:11:30 -0700[diff] [blame]344<a name="Chapter12"></a><h2>Frame size functions</h2><pre></pre>
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]345
Yann Collet831b4892017-02-23 23:09:10 -0800[diff] [blame]346<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
347</b><p> `src` should point to the start of a ZSTD encoded frame or skippable frame
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]348 `srcSize` must be at least as large as the frame
Yann Collet5a36c062017-05-09 15:11:30 -0700[diff] [blame]349 @return : the compressed size of the frame pointed to by `src`,
350 suitable to pass to `ZSTD_decompress` or similar,
351 or an error code if given invalid input.
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]352</p></pre><BR>
353
Yann Collet5a36c062017-05-09 15:11:30 -0700[diff] [blame]354<pre><b>#define ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN (0ULL - 1)
355#define ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR (0ULL - 2)
356unsigned long long ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize);
357</b><p> `src` should point to the start of a ZSTD encoded frame.
358 `srcSize` must be at least as large as the frame header.
359 A value >= `ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_max` is guaranteed to be large enough.
360 @return : - decompressed size of the frame pointed to be `src` if known
361 - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN if the size cannot be determined
362 - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR if an error occurred (e.g. invalid magic number, srcSize too small)
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]363</p></pre><BR>
364
365<pre><b>unsigned long long ZSTD_findDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
Yann Collet5a36c062017-05-09 15:11:30 -0700[diff] [blame]366</b><p> `src` should point the start of a series of ZSTD encoded and/or skippable frames
367 `srcSize` must be the _exact_ size of this series
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]368 (i.e. there should be a frame boundary exactly `srcSize` bytes after `src`)
Yann Collet5a36c062017-05-09 15:11:30 -0700[diff] [blame]369 @return : - decompressed size of all data in all successive frames
370 - if the decompressed size cannot be determined: ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
371 - if an error occurred: ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]372
Yann Collet5a36c062017-05-09 15:11:30 -0700[diff] [blame]373 note 1 : decompressed size is an optional field, that may not be present, especially in streaming mode.
374 When `return==ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN`, data to decompress could be any size.
375 In which case, it's necessary to use streaming mode to decompress data.
376 Optionally, application can still use ZSTD_decompress() while relying on implied limits.
377 (For example, data may be necessarily cut into blocks <= 16 KB).
378 note 2 : decompressed size is always present when compression is done with ZSTD_compress()
379 note 3 : decompressed size can be very large (64-bits value),
380 potentially larger than what local system can handle as a single memory segment.
381 In which case, it's necessary to use streaming mode to decompress data.
382 note 4 : If source is untrusted, decompressed size could be wrong or intentionally modified.
383 Always ensure result fits within application's authorized limits.
384 Each application can set its own limits.
385 note 5 : ZSTD_findDecompressedSize handles multiple frames, and so it must traverse the input to
386 read each contained frame header. This is efficient as most of the data is skipped,
387 however it does mean that all frame data must be present and valid.
388</p></pre><BR>
389
390<a name="Chapter13"></a><h2>Context memory usage</h2><pre></pre>
391
392<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CCtx(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx);
393size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx(const ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
394size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CStream(const ZSTD_CStream* zcs);
395size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DStream(const ZSTD_DStream* zds);
396size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CDict(const ZSTD_CDict* cdict);
397size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DDict(const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
398</b><p> These functions give the current memory usage of selected object.
399 Object memory usage can evolve if it's re-used multiple times.
400</p></pre><BR>
401
402<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams);
403size_t ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize(void);
404</b><p> These functions make it possible to estimate memory usage
405 of a future target object, before its allocation,
406 given a set of parameters, which vary depending on target object.
407 The objective is to guide decision before allocation.
408</p></pre><BR>
409
410<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams);
Yann Colletf16f4492017-05-09 16:18:17 -0700[diff] [blame]411size_t ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize(ZSTD_frameHeader fHeader);
Yann Collet5a36c062017-05-09 15:11:30 -0700[diff] [blame]412</b><p> Note : if streaming is init with function ZSTD_init?Stream_usingDict(),
Yann Colletcdf7e822017-05-25 18:05:49 -0700[diff] [blame]413 an internal ?Dict will be created, which size is not estimated here.
414 In this case, get total size by adding ZSTD_estimate?DictSize
Yann Collet5a36c062017-05-09 15:11:30 -0700[diff] [blame]415</p></pre><BR>
416
Yann Collet25989e32017-05-25 15:07:37 -0700[diff] [blame]417<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_estimateCDictSize(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams, size_t dictSize, unsigned byReference);
418size_t ZSTD_estimateDDictSize(size_t dictSize, unsigned byReference);
419</b><p> Note : dictionary created "byReference" are smaller
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]420</p></pre><BR>
421
422<a name="Chapter14"></a><h2>Advanced compression functions</h2><pre></pre>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]423
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]424<pre><b>ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem);
425</b><p> Create a ZSTD compression context using external alloc and free functions
426</p></pre><BR>
427
Yann Colletc7fe2622017-05-23 13:16:00 -0700[diff] [blame]428<pre><b>ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_initStaticCCtx(void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize);
429</b><p> workspace: The memory area to emplace the context into.
430 Provided pointer must 8-bytes aligned.
431 It must outlive context usage.
432 workspaceSize: Use ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize() or ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize()
433 to determine how large workspace must be to support scenario.
434 @return : pointer to ZSTD_CCtx*, or NULL if error (size too small)
435 Note : zstd will never resize nor malloc() when using a static cctx.
436 If it needs more memory than available, it will simply error out.
437 Note 2 : there is no corresponding "free" function.
438 Since workspace was allocated externally, it must be freed externally too.
439 Limitation : currently not compatible with internal CDict creation, such as
440 ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary() or ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict().
441
442</p></pre><BR>
443
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]444<pre><b>typedef enum {
Yann Collet14312d82017-02-23 23:42:12 -0800[diff] [blame]445 ZSTD_p_forceWindow, </b>/* Force back-references to remain < windowSize, even when referencing Dictionary content (default:0) */<b>
446 ZSTD_p_forceRawDict </b>/* Force loading dictionary in "content-only" mode (no header analysis) */<b>
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]447} ZSTD_CCtxParameter;
448</b></pre><BR>
449<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_setCCtxParameter(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_CCtxParameter param, unsigned value);
450</b><p> Set advanced parameters, selected through enum ZSTD_CCtxParameter
451 @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError())
452</p></pre><BR>
453
454<pre><b>ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_byReference(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel);
455</b><p> Create a digested dictionary for compression
456 Dictionary content is simply referenced, and therefore stays in dictBuffer.
457 It is important that dictBuffer outlives CDict, it must remain read accessible throughout the lifetime of CDict
458</p></pre><BR>
459
460<pre><b>ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(const void* dict, size_t dictSize, unsigned byReference,
Yann Collet31533ba2017-04-27 00:29:04 -0700[diff] [blame]461 ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams, ZSTD_customMem customMem);
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]462</b><p> Create a ZSTD_CDict using external alloc and free, and customized compression parameters
463</p></pre><BR>
464
Yann Colletcdf7e822017-05-25 18:05:49 -0700[diff] [blame]465<pre><b>ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_initStaticCDict(
466 void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize,
467 const void* dict, size_t dictSize, unsigned byReference,
468 ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams);
469</b><p> Generate a digested dictionary in provided memory area.
470 workspace: The memory area to emplace the dictionary into.
471 Provided pointer must 8-bytes aligned.
472 It must outlive dictionary usage.
473 workspaceSize: Use ZSTD_estimateCDictSize()
474 to determine how large workspace must be.
475 cParams : use ZSTD_getCParams() to transform a compression level
476 into its relevants cParams.
477 @return : pointer to ZSTD_CDict*, or NULL if error (size too small)
478 Note : there is no corresponding "free" function.
479 Since workspace was allocated externally, it must be freed externally.
480
481</p></pre><BR>
482
Yann Colletdc993122016-12-14 14:53:47 +0100[diff] [blame]483<pre><b>ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_getCParams(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long estimatedSrcSize, size_t dictSize);
484</b><p> @return ZSTD_compressionParameters structure for a selected compression level and estimated srcSize.
485 `estimatedSrcSize` value is optional, select 0 if not known
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]486</p></pre><BR>
487
Yann Colletdc993122016-12-14 14:53:47 +0100[diff] [blame]488<pre><b>ZSTD_parameters ZSTD_getParams(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long estimatedSrcSize, size_t dictSize);
489</b><p> same as ZSTD_getCParams(), but @return a full `ZSTD_parameters` object instead of sub-component `ZSTD_compressionParameters`.
490 All fields of `ZSTD_frameParameters` are set to default (0)
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]491</p></pre><BR>
492
493<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_checkCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters params);
494</b><p> Ensure param values remain within authorized range
495</p></pre><BR>
496
497<pre><b>ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_adjustCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cPar, unsigned long long srcSize, size_t dictSize);
498</b><p> optimize params for a given `srcSize` and `dictSize`.
499 both values are optional, select `0` if unknown.
500</p></pre><BR>
501
Yann Colletf4bd8572017-04-27 11:31:55 -0700[diff] [blame]502<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_compress_advanced (ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
503 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
504 const void* src, size_t srcSize,
505 const void* dict,size_t dictSize,
506 ZSTD_parameters params);
507</b><p> Same as ZSTD_compress_usingDict(), with fine-tune control over each compression parameter
508</p></pre><BR>
509
510<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
511 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
512 const void* src, size_t srcSize,
513 const ZSTD_CDict* cdict, ZSTD_frameParameters fParams);
Yann Collet77bf59e2017-04-27 11:43:04 -0700[diff] [blame]514</b><p> Same as ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(), with fine-tune control over frame parameters
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]515</p></pre><BR>
516
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]517<h3>New experimental advanced parameters API</h3><pre></pre><b><pre></pre></b><BR>
518<pre><b>typedef enum {
519 </b>/* compression parameters */<b>
Yann Colletb0edb7f2017-05-12 15:31:53 -0700[diff] [blame]520 ZSTD_p_compressionLevel=100, </b>/* Update all compression parameters according to pre-defined cLevel table<b>
521 * Default level is 3.
522 * Special: value 0 means "do not change cLevel". */
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]523 ZSTD_p_windowLog, </b>/* Maximum allowed back-reference distance, expressed as power of 2.<b>
524 * Must be clamped between ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MIN and ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX.
Yann Colletadd66f82017-05-12 15:59:48 -0700[diff] [blame]525 * default value : set through compressionLevel.
526 * Special: value 0 means "do not change windowLog". */
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]527 ZSTD_p_hashLog, </b>/* Size of the probe table, as a power of 2.<b>
528 * Resulting table size is (1 << (hashLog+2)).
529 * Must be clamped between ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN and ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX.
530 * Larger tables improve compression ratio of strategies <= dFast,
Yann Colletadd66f82017-05-12 15:59:48 -0700[diff] [blame]531 * and improve speed of strategies > dFast.
532 * Special: value 0 means "do not change hashLog". */
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]533 ZSTD_p_chainLog, </b>/* Size of the full-search table, as a power of 2.<b>
534 * Resulting table size is (1 << (chainLog+2)).
535 * Larger tables result in better and slower compression.
Yann Colletadd66f82017-05-12 15:59:48 -0700[diff] [blame]536 * This parameter is useless when using "fast" strategy.
537 * Special: value 0 means "do not change chainLog". */
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]538 ZSTD_p_searchLog, </b>/* Number of search attempts, as a power of 2.<b>
539 * More attempts result in better and slower compression.
Yann Colletadd66f82017-05-12 15:59:48 -0700[diff] [blame]540 * This parameter is useless when using "fast" and "dFast" strategies.
541 * Special: value 0 means "do not change searchLog". */
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]542 ZSTD_p_minMatch, </b>/* Minimum size of searched matches (note : repCode matches can be smaller).<b>
Yann Colletb0edb7f2017-05-12 15:31:53 -0700[diff] [blame]543 * Larger values make faster compression and decompression, but decrease ratio.
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]544 * Must be clamped between ZSTD_SEARCHLENGTH_MIN and ZSTD_SEARCHLENGTH_MAX.
545 * Note that currently, for all strategies < btopt, effective minimum is 4.
Yann Colletadd66f82017-05-12 15:59:48 -0700[diff] [blame]546 * Note that currently, for all strategies > fast, effective maximum is 6.
547 * Special: value 0 means "do not change minMatchLength". */
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]548 ZSTD_p_targetLength, </b>/* Only useful for strategies >= btopt.<b>
549 * Length of Match considered "good enough" to stop search.
Yann Colletadd66f82017-05-12 15:59:48 -0700[diff] [blame]550 * Larger values make compression stronger and slower.
551 * Special: value 0 means "do not change targetLength". */
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]552 ZSTD_p_compressionStrategy, </b>/* See ZSTD_strategy enum definition.<b>
Yann Colletb0edb7f2017-05-12 15:31:53 -0700[diff] [blame]553 * Cast selected strategy as unsigned for ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter() compatibility.
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]554 * The higher the value of selected strategy, the more complex it is,
Yann Colleta5ffe3d2017-05-12 16:29:19 -0700[diff] [blame]555 * resulting in stronger and slower compression.
556 * Special: value 0 means "do not change strategy". */
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]557#if 0
558 ZSTD_p_windowSize, </b>/* Maximum allowed back-reference distance.<b>
559 * Can be set to a more precise value than windowLog.
560 * Will be transparently reduced to closest possible inferior value
561 * (see Zstandard compression format) */
562 </b>/* Not ready yet ! */<b>
563#endif
564
565 </b>/* frame parameters */<b>
566 ZSTD_p_contentSizeFlag=200, </b>/* Content size is written into frame header _whenever known_ (default:1) */<b>
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]567 ZSTD_p_checksumFlag, </b>/* A 32-bits checksum of content is written at end of frame (default:0) */<b>
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]568 ZSTD_p_dictIDFlag, </b>/* When applicable, dictID of dictionary is provided in frame header (default:1) */<b>
569
570 </b>/* dictionary parameters */<b>
571 ZSTD_p_refDictContent=300, </b>/* Content of dictionary content will be referenced, instead of copied (default:0).<b>
572 * This avoids duplicating dictionary content.
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]573 * But it also requires that dictionary buffer outlives its user (CDict) */
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]574 </b>/* Not ready yet ! */<b>
575 ZSTD_p_rawContentDict, </b>/* load dictionary in "content-only" mode (no header analysis) (default:0) */<b>
576 </b>/* question : should there be an option to load dictionary only in zstd format, rejecting others with an error code ? */<b>
577
578#if 0
579 </b>/* multi-threading parameters (not ready yet !) */<b>
580 ZSTD_p_nbThreads=400, </b>/* Select how many threads a compression job can spawn (default:1)<b>
581 * More threads improve speed, but increases also memory usage */
582 ZSTDMT_p_jobSize, </b>/* Size of a compression job. Each job is compressed in parallel.<b>
583 * 0 means default, which is dynamically determined based on compression parameters.
584 * Job size must be a minimum of overlapSize, or 1 KB, whichever is largest
585 * The minimum size is automatically and transparently enforced */
586 ZSTDMT_p_overlapSizeLog, </b>/* Size of previous input reloaded at the beginning of each job.<b>
587 * 0 => no overlap, 6(default) => use 1/8th of windowSize, >=9 => use full windowSize */
588#endif
589
590 </b>/* advanced parameters - may not remain available after API update */<b>
591 ZSTD_p_forceMaxWindow=1100, </b>/* Force back-references to remain < windowSize,<b>
592 * even when referencing into Dictionary content
593 * default : 0 when using a CDict, 1 when using a Prefix */
594} ZSTD_cParameter;
595</b></pre><BR>
596<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_cParameter param, unsigned value);
597</b><p> Set one compression parameter, selected by enum ZSTD_cParameter.
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]598 Note : when `value` is an enum, cast it to unsigned for proper type checking.
599 @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()).
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]600</p></pre><BR>
601
602<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize);
603</b><p> Total input data size to be compressed into a single frame.
604 This value will be controlled at the end, and result in error if not respected.
605 @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()).
606 Note 1 : 0 means zero, empty.
607 In order to mean "unknown content size", pass constant ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
608 Note that ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN is default value for all new compression jobs.
609 Note 2 : If all data is provided and consumed in a single round,
610 this value is overriden by srcSize instead.
611</p></pre><BR>
612
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]613<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize); </b>/* Not ready yet ! */<b>
614</b><p> Create an internal CDict from dict buffer.
615 Decompression will have to use same buffer.
616 @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()).
617 Special : Adding a NULL (or 0-size) dictionary invalidates any previous prefix,
618 meaning "return to no-dictionary mode".
619 Note 1 : Dictionary content will be copied internally,
620 except if ZSTD_p_refDictContent is set.
621 Note 2 : Loading a dictionary involves building tables, which are dependent on compression parameters.
622 For this reason, compression parameters cannot be changed anymore after loading a prefix.
623 It's also a CPU-heavy operation, with non-negligible impact on latency.
624 Note 3 : Dictionary will be used for all future compression jobs.
625 To return to "no-dictionary" situation, load a NULL dictionary
626</p></pre><BR>
627
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]628<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize); </b>/* Not ready yet ! */<b>
629</b><p> Reference a prefix (content-only dictionary) to bootstrap next compression job.
630 Decompression will have to use same prefix.
631 @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()).
632 Special : Adding a NULL (or 0-size) dictionary invalidates any previous prefix, meaning "return to no-dictionary mode".
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]633 Note 1 : Prefix buffer is referenced. It must outlive compression job.
634 Note 3 : Prefix is only used once. Tables are discarded at end of compression job.
635 If there is a need to use same prefix multiple times, consider embedding it into a ZSTD_CDict.
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]636 Note 2 : Referencing a prefix involves building tables, which are dependent on compression parameters.
637 For this reason, compression parameters cannot be changed anymore after loading a prefix.
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]638 It's also a CPU-heavy operation, with non-negligible impact on latency.
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]639</p></pre><BR>
640
641<pre><b>ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_CDict_createEmpty(void); </b>/* Not ready yet ! */<b>
642size_t ZSTD_CDict_setParameter(ZSTD_CDict* cdict, ZSTD_cParameter param, unsigned value); </b>/* Not ready yet ! */<b>
643size_t ZSTD_CDict_loadDictionary(ZSTD_CDict* cdict, const void* dict, size_t dictSize); </b>/* Not ready yet ! */<b>
644</b><p> Create a CDict object which is still mutable after creation.
Yann Colletdb8e21d2017-05-12 13:46:49 -0700[diff] [blame]645 It's the only one case allowing usage of ZSTD_CDict_setParameter().
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]646 Once all compression parameters are selected,
647 it's possible to load the target dictionary, using ZSTD_CDict_loadDictionary().
Yann Colletdb8e21d2017-05-12 13:46:49 -0700[diff] [blame]648 Dictionary content will be copied internally (except if ZSTD_p_refDictContent is set).
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]649 After loading the dictionary, no more change is possible.
650 The only remaining operation is to free CDict object.
Yann Colletdb8e21d2017-05-12 13:46:49 -0700[diff] [blame]651 Note : An unfinished CDict behaves the same as a NULL CDict if referenced into a CCtx.
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]652
653</p></pre><BR>
654
Yann Colletb0739bc2017-05-22 17:45:15 -0700[diff] [blame]655<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict);
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]656</b><p> Add a prepared dictionary to cctx, to be used for next compression jobs.
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]657 Note that compression parameters will be enforced from within CDict.
658 Currently, they supercede any compression parameter previously set within CCtx.
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]659 The dictionary will remain valid for future compression jobs using same cctx.
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]660 @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()).
661 Special : adding a NULL CDict means "return to no-dictionary mode".
662 Note 1 : Currently, only one dictionary can be managed.
663 Adding a new dictionary effectively "discards" any previous one.
664 Note 2 : CDict is just referenced, its lifetime must outlive CCtx.
665
666</p></pre><BR>
667
668<pre><b>typedef enum {
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]669 ZSTD_e_continue=0, </b>/* collect more data, encoder transparently decides when to output result, for optimal conditions */<b>
670 ZSTD_e_flush, </b>/* flush any data provided so far - frame will continue, future data can still reference previous data for better compression */<b>
671 ZSTD_e_end </b>/* flush any remaining data and ends current frame. Any future compression starts a new frame. */<b>
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]672} ZSTD_EndDirective;
673</b></pre><BR>
674<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_compress_generic (ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]675 ZSTD_outBuffer* output,
676 ZSTD_inBuffer* input,
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]677 ZSTD_EndDirective endOp);
678</b><p> Behave about the same as ZSTD_compressStream. To note :
679 - Compression parameters are pushed into CCtx before starting compression, using ZSTD_setCCtxParameter()
680 - Compression parameters cannot be changed once compression is started.
681 - *dstPos must be <= dstCapacity, *srcPos must be <= srcSize
682 - *dspPos and *srcPos will be updated. They are guaranteed to remain below their respective limit.
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]683 - @return provides the amount of data ready to flush within internal buffers
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]684 or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError().
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]685 if @return != 0, flush is not fully completed, and must be called again to empty internal buffers.
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]686 - after a ZSTD_e_end directive, if internal buffer is not fully flushed,
687 only ZSTD_e_end and ZSTD_e_flush operations are allowed.
688 It is necessary to fully flush internal buffers
689 before changing compression parameters or start a new compression job.
690
691</p></pre><BR>
692
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]693<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_CCtx_reset(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx); </b>/* Not ready yet ! */<b>
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]694</b><p> Return a CCtx to clean state.
695 Useful after an error, or to interrupt an ongoing compression job and start a new one.
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]696 It's possible to modify compression parameters after a reset.
Yann Collet33eb7ac2017-05-12 12:36:11 -0700[diff] [blame]697 Any internal data not yet flushed is cancelled.
698
699</p></pre><BR>
700
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]701<a name="Chapter15"></a><h2>Advanced decompression functions</h2><pre></pre>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]702
Przemyslaw Skibinski4da53212016-12-07 11:18:40 +0100[diff] [blame]703<pre><b>unsigned ZSTD_isFrame(const void* buffer, size_t size);
704</b><p> Tells if the content of `buffer` starts with a valid Frame Identifier.
705 Note : Frame Identifier is 4 bytes. If `size < 4`, @return will always be 0.
706 Note 2 : Legacy Frame Identifiers are considered valid only if Legacy Support is enabled.
707 Note 3 : Skippable Frame Identifiers are considered valid.
708</p></pre><BR>
709
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]710<pre><b>ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem);
711</b><p> Create a ZSTD decompression context using external alloc and free functions
712</p></pre><BR>
713
Yann Collet0fdc71c2017-05-24 17:41:41 -0700[diff] [blame]714<pre><b>ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_initStaticDCtx(void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize);
715</b><p> workspace: The memory area to emplace the context into.
716 Provided pointer must 8-bytes aligned.
717 It must outlive context usage.
718 workspaceSize: Use ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize() or ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize()
719 to determine how large workspace must be to support scenario.
720 @return : pointer to ZSTD_DCtx*, or NULL if error (size too small)
721 Note : zstd will never resize nor malloc() when using a static dctx.
722 If it needs more memory than available, it will simply error out.
Yann Colletb8136f02017-05-27 00:03:08 -0700[diff] [blame]723 Note 2 : static dctx is incompatible with legacy support
724 Note 3 : there is no corresponding "free" function.
Yann Collet0fdc71c2017-05-24 17:41:41 -0700[diff] [blame]725 Since workspace was allocated externally, it must be freed externally.
726 Limitation : currently not compatible with internal DDict creation,
727 such as ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict().
728
729</p></pre><BR>
730
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]731<pre><b>ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_createDDict_byReference(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize);
732</b><p> Create a digested dictionary, ready to start decompression operation without startup delay.
Yann Collet57827f92017-05-25 15:44:06 -0700[diff] [blame]733 Dictionary content is referenced, and therefore stays in dictBuffer.
734 It is important that dictBuffer outlives DDict,
735 it must remain read accessible throughout the lifetime of DDict
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]736</p></pre><BR>
737
Sean Purcelldec2b962017-03-14 11:24:09 -0700[diff] [blame]738<pre><b>ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_createDDict_advanced(const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
739 unsigned byReference, ZSTD_customMem customMem);
740</b><p> Create a ZSTD_DDict using external alloc and free, optionally by reference
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]741</p></pre><BR>
742
Yann Collet25989e32017-05-25 15:07:37 -0700[diff] [blame]743<pre><b>ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_initStaticDDict(void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize,
744 const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
745 unsigned byReference);
746</b><p> Generate a digested dictionary in provided memory area.
747 workspace: The memory area to emplace the dictionary into.
748 Provided pointer must 8-bytes aligned.
749 It must outlive dictionary usage.
750 workspaceSize: Use ZSTD_estimateDDictSize()
751 to determine how large workspace must be.
752 @return : pointer to ZSTD_DDict*, or NULL if error (size too small)
753 Note : there is no corresponding "free" function.
754 Since workspace was allocated externally, it must be freed externally.
755
756</p></pre><BR>
757
Przemyslaw Skibinski4da53212016-12-07 11:18:40 +0100[diff] [blame]758<pre><b>unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict(const void* dict, size_t dictSize);
759</b><p> Provides the dictID stored within dictionary.
760 if @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant with Zstandard specification.
761 It can still be loaded, but as a content-only dictionary.
762</p></pre><BR>
763
764<pre><b>unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
765</b><p> Provides the dictID of the dictionary loaded into `ddict`.
766 If @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant to Zstandard specification, or empty.
767 Non-conformant dictionaries can still be loaded, but as content-only dictionaries.
768</p></pre><BR>
769
770<pre><b>unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
771</b><p> Provides the dictID required to decompressed the frame stored within `src`.
772 If @return == 0, the dictID could not be decoded.
773 This could for one of the following reasons :
774 - The frame does not require a dictionary to be decoded (most common case).
775 - The frame was built with dictID intentionally removed. Whatever dictionary is necessary is a hidden information.
776 Note : this use case also happens when using a non-conformant dictionary.
777 - `srcSize` is too small, and as a result, the frame header could not be decoded (only possible if `srcSize < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX`).
778 - This is not a Zstandard frame.
Yann Collet7028cbd2017-05-25 18:29:08 -0700[diff] [blame]779 When identifying the exact failure cause, it's possible to use ZSTD_getFrameHeader(), which will provide a more precise error code.
Przemyslaw Skibinski4da53212016-12-07 11:18:40 +0100[diff] [blame]780</p></pre><BR>
781
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]782<a name="Chapter16"></a><h2>Advanced streaming functions</h2><pre></pre>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]783
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]784<h3>Advanced Streaming compression functions</h3><pre></pre><b><pre>ZSTD_CStream* ZSTD_createCStream_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem);
785size_t ZSTD_initCStream_srcSize(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, int compressionLevel, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); </b>/**< pledgedSrcSize must be correct, a size of 0 means unknown. for a frame size of 0 use initCStream_advanced */<b>
Yann Colletc7fe2622017-05-23 13:16:00 -0700[diff] [blame]786size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel); </b>/**< creates of an internal CDict (incompatible with static CCtx), except if dict == NULL or dictSize < 8, in which case no dict is used. */<b>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]787size_t ZSTD_initCStream_advanced(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]788 ZSTD_parameters params, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); </b>/**< pledgedSrcSize is optional and can be 0 (meaning unknown). note: if the contentSizeFlag is set, pledgedSrcSize == 0 means the source size is actually 0 */<b>
Przemyslaw Skibinski1fd5b452016-10-31 10:44:44 +0100[diff] [blame]789size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict); </b>/**< note : cdict will just be referenced, and must outlive compression session */<b>
Yann Collet77bf59e2017-04-27 11:43:04 -0700[diff] [blame]790size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict_advanced(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize, ZSTD_frameParameters fParams); </b>/**< same as ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict(), with control over frame parameters */<b>
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]791</pre></b><BR>
Yann Collet4b987ad2017-04-10 17:50:44 -0700[diff] [blame]792<pre><b>size_t ZSTD_resetCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize);
793</b><p> start a new compression job, using same parameters from previous job.
794 This is typically useful to skip dictionary loading stage, since it will re-use it in-place..
795 Note that zcs must be init at least once before using ZSTD_resetCStream().
796 pledgedSrcSize==0 means "srcSize unknown".
797 If pledgedSrcSize > 0, its value must be correct, as it will be written in header, and controlled at the end.
798 @return : 0, or an error code (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError())
799</p></pre><BR>
800
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]801<h3>Advanced Streaming decompression functions</h3><pre></pre><b><pre>typedef enum { DStream_p_maxWindowSize } ZSTD_DStreamParameter_e;
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]802ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem);
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]803size_t ZSTD_setDStreamParameter(ZSTD_DStream* zds, ZSTD_DStreamParameter_e paramType, unsigned paramValue);
Yann Collet5a36c062017-05-09 15:11:30 -0700[diff] [blame]804size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(ZSTD_DStream* zds, const void* dict, size_t dictSize); </b>/**< note: a dict will not be used if dict == NULL or dictSize < 8 */<b>
Przemyslaw Skibinski1fd5b452016-10-31 10:44:44 +0100[diff] [blame]805size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict(ZSTD_DStream* zds, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict); </b>/**< note : ddict will just be referenced, and must outlive decompression session */<b>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]806size_t ZSTD_resetDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds); </b>/**< re-use decompression parameters from previous init; saves dictionary loading */<b>
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]807</pre></b><BR>
808<a name="Chapter17"></a><h2>Buffer-less and synchronous inner streaming functions</h2><pre>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]809 This is an advanced API, giving full control over buffer management, for users which need direct control over memory.
810 But it's also a complex one, with many restrictions (documented below).
Przemyslaw Skibinski1fd5b452016-10-31 10:44:44 +0100[diff] [blame]811 Prefer using normal streaming API for an easier experience
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]812
813<BR></pre>
814
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]815<a name="Chapter18"></a><h2>Buffer-less streaming compression (synchronous mode)</h2><pre>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]816 A ZSTD_CCtx object is required to track streaming operations.
817 Use ZSTD_createCCtx() / ZSTD_freeCCtx() to manage resource.
818 ZSTD_CCtx object can be re-used multiple times within successive compression operations.
819
820 Start by initializing a context.
821 Use ZSTD_compressBegin(), or ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict() for dictionary compression,
822 or ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced(), for finer parameter control.
823 It's also possible to duplicate a reference context which has already been initialized, using ZSTD_copyCCtx()
824
825 Then, consume your input using ZSTD_compressContinue().
826 There are some important considerations to keep in mind when using this advanced function :
827 - ZSTD_compressContinue() has no internal buffer. It uses externally provided buffer only.
828 - Interface is synchronous : input is consumed entirely and produce 1+ (or more) compressed blocks.
829 - Caller must ensure there is enough space in `dst` to store compressed data under worst case scenario.
830 Worst case evaluation is provided by ZSTD_compressBound().
831 ZSTD_compressContinue() doesn't guarantee recover after a failed compression.
832 - ZSTD_compressContinue() presumes prior input ***is still accessible and unmodified*** (up to maximum distance size, see WindowLog).
833 It remembers all previous contiguous blocks, plus one separated memory segment (which can itself consists of multiple contiguous blocks)
834 - ZSTD_compressContinue() detects that prior input has been overwritten when `src` buffer overlaps.
835 In which case, it will "discard" the relevant memory section from its history.
836
837 Finish a frame with ZSTD_compressEnd(), which will write the last block(s) and optional checksum.
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]838 It's possible to use srcSize==0, in which case, it will write a final empty block to end the frame.
839 Without last block mark, frames will be considered unfinished (corrupted) by decoders.
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]840
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]841 `ZSTD_CCtx` object can be re-used (ZSTD_compressBegin()) to compress some new frame.
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]842<BR></pre>
843
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]844<h3>Buffer-less streaming compression functions</h3><pre></pre><b><pre>size_t ZSTD_compressBegin(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, int compressionLevel);
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]845size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel);
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]846size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_parameters params, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); </b>/**< pledgedSrcSize is optional and can be 0 (meaning unknown). note: if the contentSizeFlag is set, pledgedSrcSize == 0 means the source size is actually 0 */<b>
Yann Collet768df122017-04-26 15:42:10 -0700[diff] [blame]847size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict); </b>/**< note: fails if cdict==NULL */<b>
Yann Collet715b9aa2017-04-18 13:55:53 -0700[diff] [blame]848size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* const cdict, ZSTD_frameParameters const fParams, unsigned long long const pledgedSrcSize); </b>/* compression parameters are already set within cdict. pledgedSrcSize=0 means null-size */<b>
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]849size_t ZSTD_copyCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CCtx* preparedCCtx, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); </b>/**< note: if pledgedSrcSize can be 0, indicating unknown size. if it is non-zero, it must be accurate. for 0 size frames, use compressBegin_advanced */<b>
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]850</pre></b><BR>
851<a name="Chapter19"></a><h2>Buffer-less streaming decompression (synchronous mode)</h2><pre>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]852 A ZSTD_DCtx object is required to track streaming operations.
853 Use ZSTD_createDCtx() / ZSTD_freeDCtx() to manage it.
854 A ZSTD_DCtx object can be re-used multiple times.
855
Yann Collet7028cbd2017-05-25 18:29:08 -0700[diff] [blame]856 First typical operation is to retrieve frame parameters, using ZSTD_getFrameHeader().
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]857 It fills a ZSTD_frameParams structure which provide important information to correctly decode the frame,
858 such as the minimum rolling buffer size to allocate to decompress data (`windowSize`),
859 and the dictionary ID used.
860 (Note : content size is optional, it may not be present. 0 means : content size unknown).
861 Note that these values could be wrong, either because of data malformation, or because an attacker is spoofing deliberate false information.
862 As a consequence, check that values remain within valid application range, especially `windowSize`, before allocation.
863 Each application can set its own limit, depending on local restrictions. For extended interoperability, it is recommended to support at least 8 MB.
864 Frame parameters are extracted from the beginning of the compressed frame.
865 Data fragment must be large enough to ensure successful decoding, typically `ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_max` bytes.
866 @result : 0 : successful decoding, the `ZSTD_frameParams` structure is correctly filled.
867 >0 : `srcSize` is too small, please provide at least @result bytes on next attempt.
868 errorCode, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError().
869
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]870 Start decompression, with ZSTD_decompressBegin().
871 If decompression requires a dictionary, use ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict() or ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict().
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]872 Alternatively, you can copy a prepared context, using ZSTD_copyDCtx().
873
874 Then use ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() and ZSTD_decompressContinue() alternatively.
875 ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() tells how many bytes to provide as 'srcSize' to ZSTD_decompressContinue().
876 ZSTD_decompressContinue() requires this _exact_ amount of bytes, or it will fail.
877
878 @result of ZSTD_decompressContinue() is the number of bytes regenerated within 'dst' (necessarily <= dstCapacity).
879 It can be zero, which is not an error; it just means ZSTD_decompressContinue() has decoded some metadata item.
880 It can also be an error code, which can be tested with ZSTD_isError().
881
882 ZSTD_decompressContinue() needs previous data blocks during decompression, up to `windowSize`.
883 They should preferably be located contiguously, prior to current block.
884 Alternatively, a round buffer of sufficient size is also possible. Sufficient size is determined by frame parameters.
885 ZSTD_decompressContinue() is very sensitive to contiguity,
886 if 2 blocks don't follow each other, make sure that either the compressor breaks contiguity at the same place,
887 or that previous contiguous segment is large enough to properly handle maximum back-reference.
888
889 A frame is fully decoded when ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() returns zero.
890 Context can then be reset to start a new decompression.
891
892 Note : it's possible to know if next input to present is a header or a block, using ZSTD_nextInputType().
893 This information is not required to properly decode a frame.
894
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]895 == Special case : skippable frames
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]896
897 Skippable frames allow integration of user-defined data into a flow of concatenated frames.
898 Skippable frames will be ignored (skipped) by a decompressor. The format of skippable frames is as follows :
899 a) Skippable frame ID - 4 Bytes, Little endian format, any value from 0x184D2A50 to 0x184D2A5F
900 b) Frame Size - 4 Bytes, Little endian format, unsigned 32-bits
901 c) Frame Content - any content (User Data) of length equal to Frame Size
902 For skippable frames ZSTD_decompressContinue() always returns 0.
Yann Collet7028cbd2017-05-25 18:29:08 -0700[diff] [blame]903 For skippable frames ZSTD_getFrameHeader() returns fparamsPtr->windowLog==0 what means that a frame is skippable.
Yann Collet831b4892017-02-23 23:09:10 -0800[diff] [blame]904 Note : If fparamsPtr->frameContentSize==0, it is ambiguous: the frame might actually be a Zstd encoded frame with no content.
905 For purposes of decompression, it is valid in both cases to skip the frame using
906 ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize to find its size in bytes.
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]907 It also returns Frame Size as fparamsPtr->frameContentSize.
908<BR></pre>
909
Yann Colletcef02d92017-05-10 11:14:08 -0700[diff] [blame]910<h3>Buffer-less streaming decompression functions</h3><pre></pre><b><pre>size_t ZSTD_getFrameHeader(ZSTD_frameHeader* zfhPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize); </b>/**< doesn't consume input, see details below */<b>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]911size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
912size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize);
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]913size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]914void ZSTD_copyDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DCtx* preparedDCtx);
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]915</pre></b><BR>
Yann Collet6d4fef32017-05-17 18:36:15 -0700[diff] [blame]916<pre><b>typedef enum { ZSTDnit_frameHeader, ZSTDnit_blockHeader, ZSTDnit_block, ZSTDnit_lastBlock, ZSTDnit_checksum, ZSTDnit_skippableFrame } ZSTD_nextInputType_e;
917</b></pre><BR>
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]918<a name="Chapter20"></a><h2>Block functions</h2><pre>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]919 Block functions produce and decode raw zstd blocks, without frame metadata.
920 Frame metadata cost is typically ~18 bytes, which can be non-negligible for very small blocks (< 100 bytes).
921 User will have to take in charge required information to regenerate data, such as compressed and content sizes.
922
923 A few rules to respect :
924 - Compressing and decompressing require a context structure
925 + Use ZSTD_createCCtx() and ZSTD_createDCtx()
926 - It is necessary to init context before starting
Yann Collet715b9aa2017-04-18 13:55:53 -0700[diff] [blame]927 + compression : any ZSTD_compressBegin*() variant, including with dictionary
928 + decompression : any ZSTD_decompressBegin*() variant, including with dictionary
929 + copyCCtx() and copyDCtx() can be used too
Yann Colletfa3671e2017-05-19 10:51:30 -0700[diff] [blame]930 - Block size is limited, it must be <= ZSTD_getBlockSize() <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX
Yann Collet715b9aa2017-04-18 13:55:53 -0700[diff] [blame]931 + If input is larger than a block size, it's necessary to split input data into multiple blocks
932 + For inputs larger than a single block size, consider using the regular ZSTD_compress() instead.
933 Frame metadata is not that costly, and quickly becomes negligible as source size grows larger.
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]934 - When a block is considered not compressible enough, ZSTD_compressBlock() result will be zero.
935 In which case, nothing is produced into `dst`.
936 + User must test for such outcome and deal directly with uncompressed data
937 + ZSTD_decompressBlock() doesn't accept uncompressed data as input !!!
Yann Collet715b9aa2017-04-18 13:55:53 -0700[diff] [blame]938 + In case of multiple successive blocks, should some of them be uncompressed,
939 decoder must be informed of their existence in order to follow proper history.
940 Use ZSTD_insertBlock() for such a case.
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]941<BR></pre>
942
Yann Colletfa3671e2017-05-19 10:51:30 -0700[diff] [blame]943<h3>Raw zstd block functions</h3><pre></pre><b><pre>size_t ZSTD_getBlockSize (const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx);
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]944size_t ZSTD_compressBlock (ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
945size_t ZSTD_decompressBlock(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
946size_t ZSTD_insertBlock(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* blockStart, size_t blockSize); </b>/**< insert block into `dctx` history. Useful for uncompressed blocks */<b>
Yann Collet77575772017-02-22 01:10:43 -0800[diff] [blame]947</pre></b><BR>
Przemyslaw Skibinski86d94242016-10-24 16:07:53 +0200[diff] [blame]948</html>
949</body>