tests/zstreamtest.c

/*
    Fuzzer test tool for zstd streaming API
    Copyright (C) Yann Collet 2016

    GPL v2 License

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

    You can contact the author at :
    - ZSTD homepage : https://www.zstd.net/
*/

/*-************************************
*  Compiler specific
**************************************/
#ifdef _MSC_VER    /* Visual Studio */
#  define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS     /* fgets */
#  pragma warning(disable : 4127)     /* disable: C4127: conditional expression is constant */
#  pragma warning(disable : 4146)     /* disable: C4146: minus unsigned expression */
#endif


/*-************************************
*  Includes
**************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>       /* free */
#include <stdio.h>        /* fgets, sscanf */
#include <sys/timeb.h>    /* timeb */
#include <string.h>       /* strcmp */
#include "mem.h"
#define ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY   /* ZSTD_maxCLevel */
#include "zstd.h"         /* ZSTD_compressBound */
#include "datagen.h"      /* RDG_genBuffer */
#define XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
#include "xxhash.h"       /* XXH64_* */


/*-************************************
*  Constants
**************************************/
#define KB *(1U<<10)
#define MB *(1U<<20)
#define GB *(1U<<30)

static const U32 nbTestsDefault = 10000;
#define COMPRESSIBLE_NOISE_LENGTH (10 MB)
#define FUZ_COMPRESSIBILITY_DEFAULT 50
static const U32 prime1 = 2654435761U;
static const U32 prime2 = 2246822519U;


/*-************************************
*  Display Macros
**************************************/
#define DISPLAY(...)          fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
#define DISPLAYLEVEL(l, ...)  if (g_displayLevel>=l) { DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__); }
static U32 g_displayLevel = 2;

#define DISPLAYUPDATE(l, ...) if (g_displayLevel>=l) { \
            if ((FUZ_GetMilliSpan(g_displayTime) > g_refreshRate) || (g_displayLevel>=4)) \
            { g_displayTime = FUZ_GetMilliStart(); DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__); \
            if (g_displayLevel>=4) fflush(stdout); } }
static const U32 g_refreshRate = 150;
static U32 g_displayTime = 0;

static U32 g_testTime = 0;


/*-*******************************************************
*  Fuzzer functions
*********************************************************/
#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))

static U32 FUZ_GetMilliStart(void)
{
    struct timeb tb;
    U32 nCount;
    ftime( &tb );
    nCount = (U32) (((tb.time & 0xFFFFF) * 1000) +  tb.millitm);
    return nCount;
}

static U32 FUZ_GetMilliSpan(U32 nTimeStart)
{
    U32 const nCurrent = FUZ_GetMilliStart();
    U32 nSpan = nCurrent - nTimeStart;
    if (nTimeStart > nCurrent)
        nSpan += 0x100000 * 1000;
    return nSpan;
}

/*! FUZ_rand() :
    @return : a 27 bits random value, from a 32-bits `seed`.
    `seed` is also modified */
#  define FUZ_rotl32(x,r) ((x << r) | (x >> (32 - r)))
unsigned int FUZ_rand(unsigned int* seedPtr)
{
    U32 rand32 = *seedPtr;
    rand32 *= prime1;
    rand32 += prime2;
    rand32  = FUZ_rotl32(rand32, 13);
    *seedPtr = rand32;
    return rand32 >> 5;
}

/*
static unsigned FUZ_highbit32(U32 v32)
{
    unsigned nbBits = 0;
    if (v32==0) return 0;
    for ( ; v32 ; v32>>=1) nbBits++;
    return nbBits;
}
*/

static void* allocFunction(void* opaque, size_t size)
{
    void* address = malloc(size);
    (void)opaque;
    return address;
}

static void freeFunction(void* opaque, void* address)
{
    (void)opaque;
    free(address);
}


/*======================================================
*   Basic Unit tests
======================================================*/

static int basicUnitTests(U32 seed, double compressibility, ZSTD_customMem customMem)
{
    int testResult = 0;
    size_t CNBufferSize = COMPRESSIBLE_NOISE_LENGTH;
    void* CNBuffer = malloc(CNBufferSize);
    size_t const skippableFrameSize = 11;
    size_t const compressedBufferSize = (8 + skippableFrameSize) + ZSTD_compressBound(COMPRESSIBLE_NOISE_LENGTH);
    void* compressedBuffer = malloc(compressedBufferSize);
    size_t const decodedBufferSize = CNBufferSize;
    void* decodedBuffer = malloc(decodedBufferSize);
    size_t cSize;
    U32 testNb=0;
    ZSTD_CStream* zc = ZSTD_createCStream_advanced(customMem);
    ZSTD_DStream* zd = ZSTD_createDStream_advanced(customMem);
    ZSTD_inBuffer  inBuff;
    ZSTD_outBuffer outBuff;

    /* Create compressible test buffer */
    if (!CNBuffer || !compressedBuffer || !decodedBuffer || !zc || !zd) {
        DISPLAY("Not enough memory, aborting\n");
        goto _output_error;
    }
    RDG_genBuffer(CNBuffer, CNBufferSize, compressibility, 0., seed);

    /* generate skippable frame */
    MEM_writeLE32(compressedBuffer, ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START);
    MEM_writeLE32(((char*)compressedBuffer)+4, (U32)skippableFrameSize);
    cSize = skippableFrameSize + 8;

    /* Basic compression test */
    DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "test%3i : compress %u bytes : ", testNb++, COMPRESSIBLE_NOISE_LENGTH);
    ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict(zc, CNBuffer, 128 KB, 1);
    outBuff.dst = (char*)(compressedBuffer)+cSize;
    outBuff.size = compressedBufferSize;
    outBuff.pos = 0;
    inBuff.src = CNBuffer;
    inBuff.size = CNBufferSize;
    inBuff.pos = 0;
    { size_t const r = ZSTD_compressStream(zc, &outBuff, &inBuff);
      if (ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error; }
    if (inBuff.pos != inBuff.size) goto _output_error;   /* entire input should be consumed */
    { size_t const r = ZSTD_endStream(zc, &outBuff);
      if (r != 0) goto _output_error; }  /*< error, or some data not flushed */
    cSize += outBuff.pos;
    DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "OK (%u bytes : %.2f%%)\n", (U32)cSize, (double)cSize/COMPRESSIBLE_NOISE_LENGTH*100);

    DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "test%3i : check CStream size : ", testNb++);
    { size_t const s = ZSTD_sizeofCStream(zc);
      if (ZSTD_isError(s)) goto _output_error;
      DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "OK (%u bytes) \n", (U32)s);
    }

    /* skippable frame test */
    DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "test%3i : decompress skippable frame : ", testNb++);
    ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(zd, CNBuffer, 128 KB);
    inBuff.src = compressedBuffer;
    inBuff.size = cSize;
    inBuff.pos = 0;
    outBuff.dst = decodedBuffer;
    outBuff.size = CNBufferSize;
    outBuff.pos = 0;
    { size_t const r = ZSTD_decompressStream(zd, &outBuff, &inBuff);
      if (r != 0) goto _output_error; }
    if (outBuff.pos != 0) goto _output_error;   /* skippable frame len is 0 */
    DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "OK \n");

    /* Basic decompression test */
    DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "test%3i : decompress %u bytes : ", testNb++, COMPRESSIBLE_NOISE_LENGTH);
    ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(zd, CNBuffer, 128 KB);
    { size_t const r = ZSTD_decompressStream(zd, &outBuff, &inBuff);
      if (r != 0) goto _output_error; }  /* should reach end of frame == 0; otherwise, some data left, or an error */
    if (outBuff.pos != CNBufferSize) goto _output_error;   /* should regenerate the same amount */
    if (inBuff.pos != inBuff.size) goto _output_error;   /* should have read the entire frame */
    DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "OK \n");

    /* check regenerated data is byte exact */
    DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "test%3i : check decompressed result : ", testNb++);
    {   size_t i;
        for (i=0; i<CNBufferSize; i++) {
            if (((BYTE*)decodedBuffer)[i] != ((BYTE*)CNBuffer)[i]) goto _output_error;
    }   }
    DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "OK \n");

    DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "test%3i : check DStream size : ", testNb++);
    { size_t const s = ZSTD_sizeofDStream(zd);
      if (ZSTD_isError(s)) goto _output_error;
      DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "OK (%u bytes) \n", (U32)s);
    }

    /* Byte-by-byte decompression test */
    DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "test%3i : decompress byte-by-byte : ", testNb++);
    {   size_t r = 1;
        ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(zd, CNBuffer, 128 KB);
        inBuff.src = compressedBuffer;
        outBuff.dst = decodedBuffer;
        inBuff.pos = 0;
        outBuff.pos = 0;
        while (r) {   /* skippable frame */
            inBuff.size = inBuff.pos + 1;
            outBuff.size = outBuff.pos + 1;
            r = ZSTD_decompressStream(zd, &outBuff, &inBuff);
            if (ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error;
        }
        ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(zd, CNBuffer, 128 KB);
        r=1;
        while (r) {   /* normal frame */
            inBuff.size = inBuff.pos + 1;
            outBuff.size = outBuff.pos + 1;
            r = ZSTD_decompressStream(zd, &outBuff, &inBuff);
            if (ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error;
        }
    }
    if (outBuff.pos != CNBufferSize) goto _output_error;   /* should regenerate the same amount */
    if (inBuff.pos != cSize) goto _output_error;   /* should have read the entire frame */
    DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "OK \n");

    /* check regenerated data is byte exact */
    DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "test%3i : check decompressed result : ", testNb++);
    {   size_t i;
        for (i=0; i<CNBufferSize; i++) {
            if (((BYTE*)decodedBuffer)[i] != ((BYTE*)CNBuffer)[i]) goto _output_error;;
    }   }
    DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "OK \n");

_end:
    ZSTD_freeCStream(zc);
    ZSTD_freeDStream(zd);
    free(CNBuffer);
    free(compressedBuffer);
    free(decodedBuffer);
    return testResult;

_output_error:
    testResult = 1;
    DISPLAY("Error detected in Unit tests ! \n");
    goto _end;
}


static size_t findDiff(const void* buf1, const void* buf2, size_t max)
{
    const BYTE* b1 = (const BYTE*)buf1;
    const BYTE* b2 = (const BYTE*)buf2;
    size_t u;
    for (u=0; u<max; u++) {
        if (b1[u] != b2[u]) break;
    }
    return u;
}

static size_t FUZ_rLogLength(U32* seed, U32 logLength)
{
    size_t const lengthMask = ((size_t)1 << logLength) - 1;
    return (lengthMask+1) + (FUZ_rand(seed) & lengthMask);
}

static size_t FUZ_randomLength(U32* seed, U32 maxLog)
{
    U32 const logLength = FUZ_rand(seed) % maxLog;
    return FUZ_rLogLength(seed, logLength);
}

#define MIN(a,b)   ( (a) < (b) ? (a) : (b) )

#define CHECK(cond, ...) if (cond) { DISPLAY("Error => "); DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__); \
                         DISPLAY(" (seed %u, test nb %u)  \n", seed, testNb); goto _output_error; }

static int fuzzerTests(U32 seed, U32 nbTests, unsigned startTest, double compressibility)
{
    static const U32 maxSrcLog = 24;
    static const U32 maxSampleLog = 19;
    BYTE* cNoiseBuffer[5];
    size_t srcBufferSize = (size_t)1<<maxSrcLog;
    BYTE* copyBuffer;
    size_t copyBufferSize= srcBufferSize + (1<<maxSampleLog);
    BYTE* cBuffer;
    size_t cBufferSize   = ZSTD_compressBound(srcBufferSize);
    BYTE* dstBuffer;
    size_t dstBufferSize = srcBufferSize;
    U32 result = 0;
    U32 testNb = 0;
    U32 coreSeed = seed;
    ZSTD_CStream* zc;
    ZSTD_DStream* zd;
    U32 startTime = FUZ_GetMilliStart();

    /* allocations */
    zc = ZSTD_createCStream();
    zd = ZSTD_createDStream();
    cNoiseBuffer[0] = (BYTE*)malloc (srcBufferSize);
    cNoiseBuffer[1] = (BYTE*)malloc (srcBufferSize);
    cNoiseBuffer[2] = (BYTE*)malloc (srcBufferSize);
    cNoiseBuffer[3] = (BYTE*)malloc (srcBufferSize);
    cNoiseBuffer[4] = (BYTE*)malloc (srcBufferSize);
    copyBuffer= (BYTE*)malloc (copyBufferSize);
    dstBuffer = (BYTE*)malloc (dstBufferSize);
    cBuffer   = (BYTE*)malloc (cBufferSize);
    CHECK (!cNoiseBuffer[0] || !cNoiseBuffer[1] || !cNoiseBuffer[2] || !cNoiseBuffer[3] || !cNoiseBuffer[4] ||
           !copyBuffer || !dstBuffer || !cBuffer || !zc || !zd,
           "Not enough memory, fuzzer tests cancelled");

    /* Create initial samples */
    RDG_genBuffer(cNoiseBuffer[0], srcBufferSize, 0.00, 0., coreSeed);    /* pure noise */
    RDG_genBuffer(cNoiseBuffer[1], srcBufferSize, 0.05, 0., coreSeed);    /* barely compressible */
    RDG_genBuffer(cNoiseBuffer[2], srcBufferSize, compressibility, 0., coreSeed);
    RDG_genBuffer(cNoiseBuffer[3], srcBufferSize, 0.95, 0., coreSeed);    /* highly compressible */
    RDG_genBuffer(cNoiseBuffer[4], srcBufferSize, 1.00, 0., coreSeed);    /* sparse content */
    memset(copyBuffer, 0x65, copyBufferSize);                             /* make copyBuffer considered initialized */

    /* catch up testNb */
    for (testNb=1; testNb < startTest; testNb++)
        FUZ_rand(&coreSeed);

    /* test loop */
    for ( ; (testNb <= nbTests) || (FUZ_GetMilliSpan(startTime) < g_testTime) ; testNb++ ) {
        U32 lseed;
        const BYTE* srcBuffer;
        const BYTE* dict;
        size_t maxTestSize, dictSize;
        size_t cSize, totalTestSize, totalGenSize;
        U32 n, nbChunks;
        XXH64_state_t xxhState;
        U64 crcOrig;

        /* init */
        DISPLAYUPDATE(2, "\r%6u", testNb);
        if (nbTests >= testNb) DISPLAYUPDATE(2, "/%6u   ", nbTests);
        FUZ_rand(&coreSeed);
        lseed = coreSeed ^ prime1;

        /* states full reset (unsynchronized) */
        /* some issues only happen when reusing states in a specific sequence of parameters */
        if ((FUZ_rand(&lseed) & 0xFF) == 131) { ZSTD_freeCStream(zc); zc = ZSTD_createCStream(); }
        if ((FUZ_rand(&lseed) & 0xFF) == 132) { ZSTD_freeDStream(zd); zd = ZSTD_createDStream(); }

        /* srcBuffer selection [0-4] */
        {   U32 buffNb = FUZ_rand(&lseed) & 0x7F;
            if (buffNb & 7) buffNb=2;   /* most common : compressible (P) */
            else {
                buffNb >>= 3;
                if (buffNb & 7) {
                    const U32 tnb[2] = { 1, 3 };   /* barely/highly compressible */
                    buffNb = tnb[buffNb >> 3];
                } else {
                    const U32 tnb[2] = { 0, 4 };   /* not compressible / sparse */
                    buffNb = tnb[buffNb >> 3];
            }   }
            srcBuffer = cNoiseBuffer[buffNb];
        }

        /* compression init */
        {   U32 const testLog = FUZ_rand(&lseed) % maxSrcLog;
            U32 const cLevel = (FUZ_rand(&lseed) % (ZSTD_maxCLevel() - (testLog/3))) + 1;
            maxTestSize = FUZ_rLogLength(&lseed, testLog);
            dictSize  = (FUZ_rand(&lseed)==1) ? FUZ_randomLength(&lseed, maxSampleLog) : 0;
            /* random dictionary selection */
            {   size_t const dictStart = FUZ_rand(&lseed) % (srcBufferSize - dictSize);
                dict = srcBuffer + dictStart;
            }
            {   ZSTD_parameters params = ZSTD_getParams(cLevel, 0, dictSize);
                params.fParams.checksumFlag = FUZ_rand(&lseed) & 1;
                params.fParams.noDictIDFlag = FUZ_rand(&lseed) & 1;
                {   size_t const initError = ZSTD_initCStream_advanced(zc, dict, dictSize, params, 0);
                    CHECK (ZSTD_isError(initError),"init error : %s", ZSTD_getErrorName(initError));
        }   }   }

        /* multi-segments compression test */
        XXH64_reset(&xxhState, 0);
        nbChunks    = (FUZ_rand(&lseed) & 127) + 2;
        {   ZSTD_outBuffer outBuff = { cBuffer, cBufferSize, 0 } ;
            for (n=0, cSize=0, totalTestSize=0 ; (n<nbChunks) && (totalTestSize < maxTestSize) ; n++) {
                /* compress random chunk into random size dst buffer */
                {   size_t const readChunkSize = FUZ_randomLength(&lseed, maxSampleLog);
                    size_t const srcStart = FUZ_rand(&lseed) % (srcBufferSize - readChunkSize);
                    size_t const randomDstSize = FUZ_randomLength(&lseed, maxSampleLog);
                    size_t const dstBuffSize = MIN(cBufferSize - cSize, randomDstSize);
                    ZSTD_inBuffer inBuff = { srcBuffer+srcStart, readChunkSize, 0 };
                    outBuff.size = outBuff.pos + dstBuffSize;

                    { size_t const compressionError = ZSTD_compressStream(zc, &outBuff, &inBuff);
                      CHECK (ZSTD_isError(compressionError), "compression error : %s", ZSTD_getErrorName(compressionError)); }

                    XXH64_update(&xxhState, srcBuffer+srcStart, inBuff.pos);
                    memcpy(copyBuffer+totalTestSize, srcBuffer+srcStart, inBuff.pos);
                    totalTestSize += inBuff.pos;
                }

                /* random flush operation, to mess around */
                if ((FUZ_rand(&lseed) & 15) == 0) {
                    size_t const randomDstSize = FUZ_randomLength(&lseed, maxSampleLog);
                    size_t const adjustedDstSize = MIN(cBufferSize - cSize, randomDstSize);
                    outBuff.size = outBuff.pos + adjustedDstSize;
                    {   size_t const flushError = ZSTD_flushStream(zc, &outBuff);
                        CHECK (ZSTD_isError(flushError), "flush error : %s", ZSTD_getErrorName(flushError));
            }   }   }

            /* final frame epilogue */
            {   size_t remainingToFlush = (size_t)(-1);
                while (remainingToFlush) {
                    size_t const randomDstSize = FUZ_randomLength(&lseed, maxSampleLog);
                    size_t const adjustedDstSize = MIN(cBufferSize - cSize, randomDstSize);
                    U32 const enoughDstSize = (adjustedDstSize >= remainingToFlush);
                    outBuff.size = outBuff.pos + adjustedDstSize;
                    remainingToFlush = ZSTD_endStream(zc, &outBuff);
                    CHECK (ZSTD_isError(remainingToFlush), "flush error : %s", ZSTD_getErrorName(remainingToFlush));
                    CHECK (enoughDstSize && remainingToFlush, "ZSTD_endStream() not fully flushed (%u remaining), but enough space available", (U32)remainingToFlush);
            }   }
            crcOrig = XXH64_digest(&xxhState);
            cSize = outBuff.pos;
        }

        /* multi - fragments decompression test */
        ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(zd, dict, dictSize);
        {   size_t decompressionResult = 1;
            ZSTD_inBuffer  inBuff = { cBuffer, cSize, 0 };
            ZSTD_outBuffer outBuff= { dstBuffer, dstBufferSize, 0 };
            for (totalGenSize = 0 ; decompressionResult ; ) {
                size_t const readCSrcSize = FUZ_randomLength(&lseed, maxSampleLog);
                size_t const randomDstSize = FUZ_randomLength(&lseed, maxSampleLog);
                size_t const dstBuffSize = MIN(dstBufferSize - totalGenSize, randomDstSize);
                inBuff.size = inBuff.pos + readCSrcSize;
                outBuff.size = inBuff.pos + dstBuffSize;
                decompressionResult = ZSTD_decompressStream(zd, &outBuff, &inBuff);
                CHECK (ZSTD_isError(decompressionResult), "decompression error : %s", ZSTD_getErrorName(decompressionResult));
            }
            CHECK (decompressionResult != 0, "frame not fully decoded");
            CHECK (outBuff.pos != totalTestSize, "decompressed data : wrong size")
            CHECK (inBuff.pos != cSize, "compressed data should be fully read")
            {   U64 const crcDest = XXH64(dstBuffer, totalTestSize, 0);
                if (crcDest!=crcOrig) findDiff(copyBuffer, dstBuffer, totalTestSize);
                CHECK (crcDest!=crcOrig, "decompressed data corrupted");
        }   }

        /*=====   noisy/erroneous src decompression test   =====*/

        /* add some noise */
        {   U32 const nbNoiseChunks = (FUZ_rand(&lseed) & 7) + 2;
            U32 nn; for (nn=0; nn<nbNoiseChunks; nn++) {
                size_t const randomNoiseSize = FUZ_randomLength(&lseed, maxSampleLog);
                size_t const noiseSize  = MIN((cSize/3) , randomNoiseSize);
                size_t const noiseStart = FUZ_rand(&lseed) % (srcBufferSize - noiseSize);
                size_t const cStart = FUZ_rand(&lseed) % (cSize - noiseSize);
                memcpy(cBuffer+cStart, srcBuffer+noiseStart, noiseSize);
        }   }

        /* try decompression on noisy data */
        ZSTD_initDStream(zd);
        {   ZSTD_inBuffer  inBuff = { cBuffer, cSize, 0 };
            ZSTD_outBuffer outBuff= { dstBuffer, dstBufferSize, 0 };
            while (outBuff.pos < dstBufferSize) {
                size_t const randomCSrcSize = FUZ_randomLength(&lseed, maxSampleLog);
                size_t const randomDstSize = FUZ_randomLength(&lseed, maxSampleLog);
                size_t const adjustedDstSize = MIN(dstBufferSize - outBuff.pos, randomDstSize);
                outBuff.size = outBuff.pos + adjustedDstSize;
                inBuff.size  = inBuff.pos + randomCSrcSize;
                {   size_t const decompressError = ZSTD_decompressStream(zd, &outBuff, &inBuff);
                    if (ZSTD_isError(decompressError)) break;   /* error correctly detected */
    }   }   }   }
    DISPLAY("\r%u fuzzer tests completed   \n", testNb);

_cleanup:
    ZSTD_freeCStream(zc);
    ZSTD_freeDStream(zd);
    free(cNoiseBuffer[0]);
    free(cNoiseBuffer[1]);
    free(cNoiseBuffer[2]);
    free(cNoiseBuffer[3]);
    free(cNoiseBuffer[4]);
    free(copyBuffer);
    free(cBuffer);
    free(dstBuffer);
    return result;

_output_error:
    result = 1;
    goto _cleanup;
}


/*-*******************************************************
*  Command line
*********************************************************/
int FUZ_usage(const char* programName)
{
    DISPLAY( "Usage :\n");
    DISPLAY( "      %s [args]\n", programName);
    DISPLAY( "\n");
    DISPLAY( "Arguments :\n");
    DISPLAY( " -i#    : Nb of tests (default:%u) \n", nbTestsDefault);
    DISPLAY( " -s#    : Select seed (default:prompt user)\n");
    DISPLAY( " -t#    : Select starting test number (default:0)\n");
    DISPLAY( " -P#    : Select compressibility in %% (default:%i%%)\n", FUZ_COMPRESSIBILITY_DEFAULT);
    DISPLAY( " -v     : verbose\n");
    DISPLAY( " -p     : pause at the end\n");
    DISPLAY( " -h     : display help and exit\n");
    return 0;
}


int main(int argc, const char** argv)
{
    U32 seed=0;
    int seedset=0;
    int argNb;
    int nbTests = nbTestsDefault;
    int testNb = 0;
    int proba = FUZ_COMPRESSIBILITY_DEFAULT;
    int result=0;
    U32 mainPause = 0;
    const char* programName = argv[0];
    ZSTD_customMem customMem = { allocFunction, freeFunction, NULL };
    ZSTD_customMem customNULL = { NULL, NULL, NULL };

    /* Check command line */
    for(argNb=1; argNb<argc; argNb++) {
        const char* argument = argv[argNb];
        if(!argument) continue;   /* Protection if argument empty */

        /* Parsing commands. Aggregated commands are allowed */
        if (argument[0]=='-') {
            argument++;

            while (*argument!=0) {
                switch(*argument)
                {
                case 'h':
                    return FUZ_usage(programName);
                case 'v':
                    argument++;
                    g_displayLevel=4;
                    break;
                case 'q':
                    argument++;
                    g_displayLevel--;
                    break;
                case 'p': /* pause at the end */
                    argument++;
                    mainPause = 1;
                    break;

                case 'i':
                    argument++;
                    nbTests=0; g_testTime=0;
                    while ((*argument>='0') && (*argument<='9')) {
                        nbTests *= 10;
                        nbTests += *argument - '0';
                        argument++;
                    }
                    break;

                case 'T':
                    argument++;
                    nbTests=0; g_testTime=0;
                    while ((*argument>='0') && (*argument<='9')) {
                        g_testTime *= 10;
                        g_testTime += *argument - '0';
                        argument++;
                    }
                    if (*argument=='m') g_testTime *=60, argument++;
                    if (*argument=='n') argument++;
                    g_testTime *= 1000;
                    break;

                case 's':
                    argument++;
                    seed=0;
                    seedset=1;
                    while ((*argument>='0') && (*argument<='9')) {
                        seed *= 10;
                        seed += *argument - '0';
                        argument++;
                    }
                    break;

                case 't':
                    argument++;
                    testNb=0;
                    while ((*argument>='0') && (*argument<='9')) {
                        testNb *= 10;
                        testNb += *argument - '0';
                        argument++;
                    }
                    break;

                case 'P':   /* compressibility % */
                    argument++;
                    proba=0;
                    while ((*argument>='0') && (*argument<='9')) {
                        proba *= 10;
                        proba += *argument - '0';
                        argument++;
                    }
                    if (proba<0) proba=0;
                    if (proba>100) proba=100;
                    break;

                default:
                    return FUZ_usage(programName);
                }
    }   }   }   /* for(argNb=1; argNb<argc; argNb++) */

    /* Get Seed */
    DISPLAY("Starting zstd_buffered tester (%i-bits, %s)\n", (int)(sizeof(size_t)*8), ZSTD_VERSION_STRING);

    if (!seedset) seed = FUZ_GetMilliStart() % 10000;
    DISPLAY("Seed = %u\n", seed);
    if (proba!=FUZ_COMPRESSIBILITY_DEFAULT) DISPLAY("Compressibility : %i%%\n", proba);

    if (nbTests<=0) nbTests=1;

    if (testNb==0) {
        result = basicUnitTests(0, ((double)proba) / 100, customNULL);  /* constant seed for predictability */
        if (!result) {
            DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "Unit tests using customMem :\n")
            result = basicUnitTests(0, ((double)proba) / 100, customMem);  /* use custom memory allocation functions */
    }   }

    if (!result)
        result = fuzzerTests(seed, nbTests, testNb, ((double)proba) / 100);

    if (mainPause) {
        int unused;
        DISPLAY("Press Enter \n");
        unused = getchar();
        (void)unused;
    }
    return result;
}