AAPT2: Define and Implement AAPT Container Format

AAPT Container Format (.apc) is a simple container that
enumerates the various intermediate files that AAPT2 generates
during the compile phase.

The format is defined in formats.md.

For now, continue using the .flat extension for the container file,
and keep making use of the .flata zip for storing multiple files.
This will allow easier integration with existing build systems and allow
the evolution of the APC format to better handle arbitrarily large
files.

Test: make aapt2_tests
Change-Id: Id7216e5b76316bdd683f0fa4eaf2d2da273ba815
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/io/FileStream.cpp b/tools/aapt2/io/FileStream.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f7a4b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/aapt2/io/FileStream.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "io/FileStream.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>   // for errno
+#include <fcntl.h>   // for O_RDONLY
+#include <unistd.h>  // for read
+
+#include "android-base/errors.h"
+#include "android-base/file.h"  // for O_BINARY
+#include "android-base/macros.h"
+#include "android-base/utf8.h"
+
+using ::android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString;
+
+namespace aapt {
+namespace io {
+
+FileInputStream::FileInputStream(const std::string& path, size_t buffer_capacity)
+    : FileInputStream(::android::base::utf8::open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY),
+                      buffer_capacity) {
+}
+
+FileInputStream::FileInputStream(int fd, size_t buffer_capacity)
+    : fd_(fd),
+      buffer_capacity_(buffer_capacity),
+      buffer_offset_(0u),
+      buffer_size_(0u),
+      total_byte_count_(0u) {
+  if (fd_ == -1) {
+    error_ = SystemErrorCodeToString(errno);
+  } else {
+    buffer_.reset(new uint8_t[buffer_capacity_]);
+  }
+}
+
+bool FileInputStream::Next(const void** data, size_t* size) {
+  if (HadError()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Deal with any remaining bytes after BackUp was called.
+  if (buffer_offset_ != buffer_size_) {
+    *data = buffer_.get() + buffer_offset_;
+    *size = buffer_size_ - buffer_offset_;
+    total_byte_count_ += buffer_size_ - buffer_offset_;
+    buffer_offset_ = buffer_size_;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  ssize_t n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd_, buffer_.get(), buffer_capacity_));
+  if (n < 0) {
+    error_ = SystemErrorCodeToString(errno);
+    fd_.reset();
+    buffer_.reset();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  buffer_size_ = static_cast<size_t>(n);
+  buffer_offset_ = buffer_size_;
+  total_byte_count_ += buffer_size_;
+
+  *data = buffer_.get();
+  *size = buffer_size_;
+  return buffer_size_ != 0u;
+}
+
+void FileInputStream::BackUp(size_t count) {
+  if (count > buffer_offset_) {
+    count = buffer_offset_;
+  }
+  buffer_offset_ -= count;
+  total_byte_count_ -= count;
+}
+
+size_t FileInputStream::ByteCount() const {
+  return total_byte_count_;
+}
+
+bool FileInputStream::HadError() const {
+  return fd_ == -1;
+}
+
+std::string FileInputStream::GetError() const {
+  return error_;
+}
+
+FileOutputStream::FileOutputStream(const std::string& path, int mode, size_t buffer_capacity)
+    : FileOutputStream(::android::base::utf8::open(path.c_str(), mode), buffer_capacity) {
+}
+
+FileOutputStream::FileOutputStream(int fd, size_t buffer_capacity)
+    : fd_(fd), buffer_capacity_(buffer_capacity), buffer_offset_(0u), total_byte_count_(0u) {
+  if (fd_ == -1) {
+    error_ = SystemErrorCodeToString(errno);
+  } else {
+    buffer_.reset(new uint8_t[buffer_capacity_]);
+  }
+}
+
+FileOutputStream::~FileOutputStream() {
+  // Flush the buffer.
+  Flush();
+}
+
+bool FileOutputStream::Next(void** data, size_t* size) {
+  if (fd_ == -1 || HadError()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (buffer_offset_ == buffer_capacity_) {
+    if (!FlushImpl()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const size_t buffer_size = buffer_capacity_ - buffer_offset_;
+  *data = buffer_.get() + buffer_offset_;
+  *size = buffer_size;
+  total_byte_count_ += buffer_size;
+  buffer_offset_ = buffer_capacity_;
+  return true;
+}
+
+void FileOutputStream::BackUp(size_t count) {
+  if (count > buffer_offset_) {
+    count = buffer_offset_;
+  }
+  buffer_offset_ -= count;
+  total_byte_count_ -= count;
+}
+
+size_t FileOutputStream::ByteCount() const {
+  return total_byte_count_;
+}
+
+bool FileOutputStream::Flush() {
+  if (!HadError()) {
+    return FlushImpl();
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool FileOutputStream::FlushImpl() {
+  ssize_t n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd_, buffer_.get(), buffer_offset_));
+  if (n < 0) {
+    error_ = SystemErrorCodeToString(errno);
+    fd_.reset();
+    buffer_.reset();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  buffer_offset_ = 0u;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool FileOutputStream::HadError() const {
+  return fd_ == -1;
+}
+
+std::string FileOutputStream::GetError() const {
+  return error_;
+}
+
+}  // namespace io
+}  // namespace aapt