Anomaly detection is per dimension

Anomalies are now detected and declared per dimension. This means that
declareAnomaly now gets access to the key that is responsible for the
anomaly. Moreover, the refractory period is per dimension, not overall.
So a second anomaly for the same metric but a different dimension can
fire within the first dimension's refractory period. Thus, if app A
misbehaves and app B misbehaves shortly thereafter, they will both be
detected.

Eventually this key will be passed to the subscribers, although this cl
doesn't do anything with it.

Test: adb shell data/nativetest64/statsd_test/statsd_test
Change-Id: Id76856dc44fe9ecf91ac81a423e84f97c81d30ab
diff --git a/cmds/statsd/src/anomaly/AnomalyTracker.cpp b/cmds/statsd/src/anomaly/AnomalyTracker.cpp
index 05c68e1..f10b2cf 100644
--- a/cmds/statsd/src/anomaly/AnomalyTracker.cpp
+++ b/cmds/statsd/src/anomaly/AnomalyTracker.cpp
@@ -162,45 +162,23 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-bool AnomalyTracker::detectAnomaly(const int64_t& currentBucketNum,
-                                   const DimToValMap& currentBucket) {
-    if (currentBucketNum > mMostRecentBucketNum + 1) {
-        addPastBucket(nullptr, currentBucketNum - 1);
-    }
-    for (auto itr = currentBucket.begin(); itr != currentBucket.end(); itr++) {
-        if (itr->second + getSumOverPastBuckets(itr->first) > mAlert.trigger_if_sum_gt()) {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    // In theory, we also need to check the dimsions not in the current bucket. In single-thread
-    // mode, usually we could avoid the following loops.
-    for (auto itr = mSumOverPastBuckets.begin(); itr != mSumOverPastBuckets.end(); itr++) {
-        if (itr->second > mAlert.trigger_if_sum_gt()) {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
 bool AnomalyTracker::detectAnomaly(const int64_t& currentBucketNum, const HashableDimensionKey& key,
                                    const int64_t& currentBucketValue) {
     if (currentBucketNum > mMostRecentBucketNum + 1) {
+        // TODO: This creates a needless 0 entry in mSumOverPastBuckets. Fix this.
         addPastBucket(key, 0, currentBucketNum - 1);
     }
     return mAlert.has_trigger_if_sum_gt()
             && getSumOverPastBuckets(key) + currentBucketValue > mAlert.trigger_if_sum_gt();
 }
 
-void AnomalyTracker::declareAnomaly(const uint64_t& timestampNs) {
-    // TODO: This should also take in the const HashableDimensionKey& key, to pass
-    //       more details to incidentd and to make mRefractoryPeriodEndsSec key-specific.
+void AnomalyTracker::declareAnomaly(const uint64_t& timestampNs, const HashableDimensionKey& key) {
     // TODO: Why receive timestamp? RefractoryPeriod should always be based on real time right now.
-    if (isInRefractoryPeriod(timestampNs)) {
+    if (isInRefractoryPeriod(timestampNs, key)) {
         VLOG("Skipping anomaly declaration since within refractory period");
         return;
     }
-    // TODO(guardrail): Consider guarding against too short refractory periods.
-    mLastAnomalyTimestampNs = timestampNs;
+    mRefractoryPeriodEndsSec[key] = (timestampNs / NS_PER_SEC) + mAlert.refractory_period_secs();
 
     // TODO: If we had access to the bucket_size_millis, consider calling resetStorage()
     // if (mAlert.refractory_period_secs() > mNumOfPastBuckets * bucketSizeNs) { resetStorage(); }
@@ -208,7 +186,7 @@
     if (!mSubscriptions.empty()) {
         if (mAlert.has_id()) {
             ALOGI("An anomaly (%llu) has occurred! Informing subscribers.",mAlert.id());
-            informSubscribers();
+            informSubscribers(key);
         } else {
             ALOGI("An anomaly (with no id) has occurred! Not informing any subscribers.");
         }
@@ -218,6 +196,7 @@
 
     StatsdStats::getInstance().noteAnomalyDeclared(mConfigKey, mAlert.id());
 
+    // TODO: This should also take in the const HashableDimensionKey& key?
     android::util::stats_write(android::util::ANOMALY_DETECTED, mConfigKey.GetUid(),
                                mConfigKey.GetId(), mAlert.id());
 }
@@ -227,24 +206,24 @@
                                              const HashableDimensionKey& key,
                                              const int64_t& currentBucketValue) {
     if (detectAnomaly(currBucketNum, key, currentBucketValue)) {
-        declareAnomaly(timestampNs);
+        declareAnomaly(timestampNs, key);
     }
 }
 
-void AnomalyTracker::detectAndDeclareAnomaly(const uint64_t& timestampNs,
-                                             const int64_t& currBucketNum,
-                                             const DimToValMap& currentBucket) {
-    if (detectAnomaly(currBucketNum, currentBucket)) {
-        declareAnomaly(timestampNs);
+bool AnomalyTracker::isInRefractoryPeriod(const uint64_t& timestampNs,
+                                          const HashableDimensionKey& key) {
+    const auto& it = mRefractoryPeriodEndsSec.find(key);
+    if (it != mRefractoryPeriodEndsSec.end()) {
+        if ((timestampNs / NS_PER_SEC) <= it->second) {
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            mRefractoryPeriodEndsSec.erase(key);
+        }
     }
+    return false;
 }
 
-bool AnomalyTracker::isInRefractoryPeriod(const uint64_t& timestampNs) const {
-    return mLastAnomalyTimestampNs >= 0 &&
-            timestampNs - mLastAnomalyTimestampNs <= mAlert.refractory_period_secs() * NS_PER_SEC;
-}
-
-void AnomalyTracker::informSubscribers() {
+void AnomalyTracker::informSubscribers(const HashableDimensionKey& key) {
     VLOG("informSubscribers called.");
     if (mSubscriptions.empty()) {
         ALOGE("Attempt to call with no subscribers.");