Add a builder for DynamicLayout and switch TextView to it

The builder mostly copies the structure and the logic of
StaticLayout.

We also improve various parts of code and documentation in
StaticLayout's builder.

Bug: 28963299
Test: bit FrameworksCoreTests:android.text.
Test: bit FrameworksCoreTests:android.widget.TextViewTest
Test: bit CtsTextTestCases:*
Test: bit CtsWidgetTestCases:android.widget.cts.TextViewTest
Test: bit CtsWidgetTestCases:android.widget.cts.EditTextTest
Change-Id: I5c4a6e031bd0f41f765a3d85e0b9b7e9be42ad4b
diff --git a/core/java/android/text/StaticLayout.java b/core/java/android/text/StaticLayout.java
index dd82e1e..8dddd63 100644
--- a/core/java/android/text/StaticLayout.java
+++ b/core/java/android/text/StaticLayout.java
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 
 package android.text;
 
+import android.annotation.FloatRange;
+import android.annotation.IntRange;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.graphics.Paint;
 import android.os.LocaleList;
@@ -49,12 +52,11 @@
     static final String TAG = "StaticLayout";
 
     /**
-     * Builder for static layouts. The builder is a newer pattern for constructing
-     * StaticLayout objects and should be preferred over the constructors,
-     * particularly to access newer features. To build a static layout, first
-     * call {@link #obtain} with the required arguments (text, paint, and width),
-     * then call setters for optional parameters, and finally {@link #build}
-     * to build the StaticLayout object. Parameters not explicitly set will get
+     * Builder for static layouts. The builder is the preferred pattern for constructing
+     * StaticLayout objects and should be preferred over the constructors, particularly to access
+     * newer features. To build a static layout, first call {@link #obtain} with the required
+     * arguments (text, paint, and width), then call setters for optional parameters, and finally
+     * {@link #build} to build the StaticLayout object. Parameters not explicitly set will get
      * default values.
      */
     public final static class Builder {
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@
         }
 
         /**
-         * Obtain a builder for constructing StaticLayout objects
+         * Obtain a builder for constructing StaticLayout objects.
          *
          * @param source The text to be laid out, optionally with spans
          * @param start The index of the start of the text
@@ -72,8 +74,10 @@
          * @param width The width in pixels
          * @return a builder object used for constructing the StaticLayout
          */
-        public static Builder obtain(CharSequence source, int start, int end, TextPaint paint,
-                int width) {
+        @NonNull
+        public static Builder obtain(@NonNull CharSequence source, @IntRange(from = 0) int start,
+                @IntRange(from = 0) int end, @NonNull TextPaint paint,
+                @IntRange(from = 0) int width) {
             Builder b = sPool.acquire();
             if (b == null) {
                 b = new Builder();
@@ -87,8 +91,8 @@
             b.mWidth = width;
             b.mAlignment = Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL;
             b.mTextDir = TextDirectionHeuristics.FIRSTSTRONG_LTR;
-            b.mSpacingMult = 1.0f;
-            b.mSpacingAdd = 0.0f;
+            b.mSpacingMult = DEFAULT_LINESPACING_MULTIPLIER;
+            b.mSpacingAdd = DEFAULT_LINESPACING_ADDITION;
             b.mIncludePad = true;
             b.mFallbackLineSpacing = false;
             b.mEllipsizedWidth = width;
@@ -102,7 +106,11 @@
             return b;
         }
 
-        private static void recycle(Builder b) {
+        /**
+         * This method should be called after the layout is finished getting constructed and the
+         * builder needs to be cleaned up and returned to the pool.
+         */
+        private static void recycle(@NonNull Builder b) {
             b.mPaint = null;
             b.mText = null;
             MeasuredText.recycle(b.mMeasuredText);
@@ -139,7 +147,8 @@
          *
          * @hide
          */
-        public Builder setText(CharSequence source, int start, int end) {
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setText(@NonNull CharSequence source, int start, int end) {
             mText = source;
             mStart = start;
             mEnd = end;
@@ -154,7 +163,8 @@
          *
          * @hide
          */
-        public Builder setPaint(TextPaint paint) {
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setPaint(@NonNull TextPaint paint) {
             mPaint = paint;
             return this;
         }
@@ -167,7 +177,8 @@
          *
          * @hide
          */
-        public Builder setWidth(int width) {
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setWidth(@IntRange(from = 0) int width) {
             mWidth = width;
             if (mEllipsize == null) {
                 mEllipsizedWidth = width;
@@ -181,34 +192,38 @@
          * @param alignment Alignment for the resulting {@link StaticLayout}
          * @return this builder, useful for chaining
          */
-        public Builder setAlignment(Alignment alignment) {
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setAlignment(@NonNull Alignment alignment) {
             mAlignment = alignment;
             return this;
         }
 
         /**
          * Set the text direction heuristic. The text direction heuristic is used to
-         * resolve text direction based per-paragraph based on the input text. The default is
+         * resolve text direction per-paragraph based on the input text. The default is
          * {@link TextDirectionHeuristics#FIRSTSTRONG_LTR}.
          *
-         * @param textDir text direction heuristic for resolving BiDi behavior.
+         * @param textDir text direction heuristic for resolving bidi behavior.
          * @return this builder, useful for chaining
          */
-        public Builder setTextDirection(TextDirectionHeuristic textDir) {
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setTextDirection(@NonNull TextDirectionHeuristic textDir) {
             mTextDir = textDir;
             return this;
         }
 
         /**
-         * Set line spacing parameters. The default is 0.0 for {@code spacingAdd}
-         * and 1.0 for {@code spacingMult}.
+         * Set line spacing parameters. Each line will have its line spacing multiplied by
+         * {@code spacingMult} and then increased by {@code spacingAdd}. The default is 0.0 for
+         * {@code spacingAdd} and 1.0 for {@code spacingMult}.
          *
-         * @param spacingAdd line spacing add
-         * @param spacingMult line spacing multiplier
+         * @param spacingAdd the amount of line spacing addition
+         * @param spacingMult the line spacing multiplier
          * @return this builder, useful for chaining
          * @see android.widget.TextView#setLineSpacing
          */
-        public Builder setLineSpacing(float spacingAdd, float spacingMult) {
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setLineSpacing(float spacingAdd, @FloatRange(from = 0.0) float spacingMult) {
             mSpacingAdd = spacingAdd;
             mSpacingMult = spacingMult;
             return this;
@@ -223,6 +238,7 @@
          * @return this builder, useful for chaining
          * @see android.widget.TextView#setIncludeFontPadding
          */
+        @NonNull
         public Builder setIncludePad(boolean includePad) {
             mIncludePad = includePad;
             return this;
@@ -241,6 +257,7 @@
          * @param useLineSpacingFromFallbacks whether to expand linespacing based on fallback fonts
          * @return this builder, useful for chaining
          */
+        @NonNull
         public Builder setUseLineSpacingFromFallbacks(boolean useLineSpacingFromFallbacks) {
             mFallbackLineSpacing = useLineSpacingFromFallbacks;
             return this;
@@ -255,7 +272,8 @@
          * @return this builder, useful for chaining
          * @see android.widget.TextView#setEllipsize
          */
-        public Builder setEllipsizedWidth(int ellipsizedWidth) {
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setEllipsizedWidth(@IntRange(from = 0) int ellipsizedWidth) {
             mEllipsizedWidth = ellipsizedWidth;
             return this;
         }
@@ -265,13 +283,13 @@
          * is wide, or exceeding the number of lines (see #setMaxLines) in the case
          * of {@link android.text.TextUtils.TruncateAt#END} or
          * {@link android.text.TextUtils.TruncateAt#MARQUEE}, to be ellipsized instead
-         * of broken. The default is
-         * {@code null}, indicating no ellipsis is to be applied.
+         * of broken. The default is {@code null}, indicating no ellipsis is to be applied.
          *
          * @param ellipsize type of ellipsis behavior
          * @return this builder, useful for chaining
          * @see android.widget.TextView#setEllipsize
          */
+        @NonNull
         public Builder setEllipsize(@Nullable TextUtils.TruncateAt ellipsize) {
             mEllipsize = ellipsize;
             return this;
@@ -286,7 +304,8 @@
          * @return this builder, useful for chaining
          * @see android.widget.TextView#setMaxLines
          */
-        public Builder setMaxLines(int maxLines) {
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setMaxLines(@IntRange(from = 0) int maxLines) {
             mMaxLines = maxLines;
             return this;
         }
@@ -299,6 +318,7 @@
          * @return this builder, useful for chaining
          * @see android.widget.TextView#setBreakStrategy
          */
+        @NonNull
         public Builder setBreakStrategy(@BreakStrategy int breakStrategy) {
             mBreakStrategy = breakStrategy;
             return this;
@@ -306,12 +326,15 @@
 
         /**
          * Set hyphenation frequency, to control the amount of automatic hyphenation used. The
-         * default is {@link Layout#HYPHENATION_FREQUENCY_NONE}.
+         * possible values are defined in {@link Layout}, by constants named with the pattern
+         * {@code HYPHENATION_FREQUENCY_*}. The default is
+         * {@link Layout#HYPHENATION_FREQUENCY_NONE}.
          *
          * @param hyphenationFrequency hyphenation frequency for the paragraph
          * @return this builder, useful for chaining
          * @see android.widget.TextView#setHyphenationFrequency
          */
+        @NonNull
         public Builder setHyphenationFrequency(@HyphenationFrequency int hyphenationFrequency) {
             mHyphenationFrequency = hyphenationFrequency;
             return this;
@@ -325,7 +348,8 @@
          * @param rightIndents array of indent values for right margin, in pixels
          * @return this builder, useful for chaining
          */
-        public Builder setIndents(int[] leftIndents, int[] rightIndents) {
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setIndents(@Nullable int[] leftIndents, @Nullable int[] rightIndents) {
             mLeftIndents = leftIndents;
             mRightIndents = rightIndents;
             int leftLen = leftIndents == null ? 0 : leftIndents.length;
@@ -348,6 +372,7 @@
          * @param justificationMode justification mode for the paragraph.
          * @return this builder, useful for chaining.
          */
+        @NonNull
         public Builder setJustificationMode(@JustificationMode int justificationMode) {
             mJustificationMode = justificationMode;
             return this;
@@ -359,12 +384,14 @@
          *
          * @hide
          */
+        @NonNull
         /* package */ Builder setAddLastLineLineSpacing(boolean value) {
             mAddLastLineLineSpacing = value;
             return this;
         }
 
-        private long[] getHyphenators(LocaleList locales) {
+        @NonNull
+        private long[] getHyphenators(@NonNull LocaleList locales) {
             final int length = locales.size();
             final long[] result = new long[length];
             for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
@@ -424,6 +451,7 @@
          *
          * @return the newly constructed {@link StaticLayout} object
          */
+        @NonNull
         public StaticLayout build() {
             StaticLayout result = new StaticLayout(this);
             Builder.recycle(this);
@@ -441,33 +469,33 @@
 
         /* package */ long mNativePtr;
 
-        CharSequence mText;
-        int mStart;
-        int mEnd;
-        TextPaint mPaint;
-        int mWidth;
-        Alignment mAlignment;
-        TextDirectionHeuristic mTextDir;
-        float mSpacingMult;
-        float mSpacingAdd;
-        boolean mIncludePad;
-        boolean mFallbackLineSpacing;
-        int mEllipsizedWidth;
-        TextUtils.TruncateAt mEllipsize;
-        int mMaxLines;
-        int mBreakStrategy;
-        int mHyphenationFrequency;
-        int[] mLeftIndents;
-        int[] mRightIndents;
-        int mJustificationMode;
-        boolean mAddLastLineLineSpacing;
+        private CharSequence mText;
+        private int mStart;
+        private int mEnd;
+        private TextPaint mPaint;
+        private int mWidth;
+        private Alignment mAlignment;
+        private TextDirectionHeuristic mTextDir;
+        private float mSpacingMult;
+        private float mSpacingAdd;
+        private boolean mIncludePad;
+        private boolean mFallbackLineSpacing;
+        private int mEllipsizedWidth;
+        private TextUtils.TruncateAt mEllipsize;
+        private int mMaxLines;
+        private int mBreakStrategy;
+        private int mHyphenationFrequency;
+        private int[] mLeftIndents;
+        private int[] mRightIndents;
+        private int mJustificationMode;
+        private boolean mAddLastLineLineSpacing;
 
-        Paint.FontMetricsInt mFontMetricsInt = new Paint.FontMetricsInt();
+        private final Paint.FontMetricsInt mFontMetricsInt = new Paint.FontMetricsInt();
 
         // This will go away and be subsumed by native builder code
-        MeasuredText mMeasuredText;
+        private MeasuredText mMeasuredText;
 
-        LocaleList mLocales;
+        private LocaleList mLocales;
 
         private static final SynchronizedPool<Builder> sPool = new SynchronizedPool<Builder>(3);
     }
@@ -548,12 +576,17 @@
             .setEllipsize(ellipsize)
             .setMaxLines(maxLines);
         /*
-         * This is annoying, but we can't refer to the layout until
-         * superclass construction is finished, and the superclass
-         * constructor wants the reference to the display text.
+         * This is annoying, but we can't refer to the layout until superclass construction is
+         * finished, and the superclass constructor wants the reference to the display text.
          *
-         * This will break if the superclass constructor ever actually
-         * cares about the content instead of just holding the reference.
+         * In other words, the two Ellipsizer classes in Layout.java need a (Dynamic|Static)Layout
+         * as a parameter to do their calculations, but the Ellipsizers also need to be the input
+         * to the superclass's constructor (Layout). In order to go around the circular
+         * dependency, we construct the Ellipsizer with only one of the parameters, the text. And
+         * we fill in the rest of the needed information (layout, width, and method) later, here.
+         *
+         * This will break if the superclass constructor ever actually cares about the content
+         * instead of just holding the reference.
          */
         if (ellipsize != null) {
             Ellipsizer e = (Ellipsizer) getText();