Merge "Native Audio Routing and (Java) AudioRouting (interface)."
diff --git a/api/current.txt b/api/current.txt
index c7bd93b..7ff1e6e 100644
--- a/api/current.txt
+++ b/api/current.txt
@@ -19402,9 +19402,10 @@
     method public abstract void onAudioFocusChange(int);
   }
 
-  public class AudioRecord {
+  public class AudioRecord implements android.media.AudioRouting {
     ctor public AudioRecord(int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
-    method public void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public deprecated void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
     method public int getAudioFormat();
     method public int getAudioSessionId();
     method public int getAudioSource();
@@ -19428,7 +19429,8 @@
     method public int read(java.nio.ByteBuffer, int);
     method public int read(java.nio.ByteBuffer, int, int);
     method public void release();
-    method public void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public deprecated void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
     method public int setNotificationMarkerPosition(int);
     method public int setPositionNotificationPeriod(int);
     method public boolean setPreferredDevice(android.media.AudioDeviceInfo);
@@ -19466,17 +19468,29 @@
     method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioRecord);
   }
 
+  public abstract interface AudioRouting {
+    method public abstract void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public abstract android.media.AudioDeviceInfo getPreferredDevice();
+    method public abstract void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public abstract boolean setPreferredDevice(android.media.AudioDeviceInfo);
+  }
+
+  public static abstract interface AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener {
+    method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioRouting);
+  }
+
   public final class AudioTimestamp {
     ctor public AudioTimestamp();
     field public long framePosition;
     field public long nanoTime;
   }
 
-  public class AudioTrack {
+  public class AudioTrack implements android.media.AudioRouting {
     ctor public AudioTrack(int, int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
     ctor public AudioTrack(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
     ctor public AudioTrack(android.media.AudioAttributes, android.media.AudioFormat, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
-    method public void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public deprecated void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
     method public int attachAuxEffect(int);
     method public void flush();
     method public int getAudioFormat();
@@ -19506,7 +19520,8 @@
     method public void play() throws java.lang.IllegalStateException;
     method public void release();
     method public int reloadStaticData();
-    method public void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public deprecated void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
     method public int setAuxEffectSendLevel(float);
     method public int setLoopPoints(int, int, int);
     method public int setNotificationMarkerPosition(int);
@@ -19559,8 +19574,8 @@
     method public abstract void onPeriodicNotification(android.media.AudioTrack);
   }
 
-  public static abstract interface AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener {
-    method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioTrack);
+  public static abstract deprecated interface AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener {
+    method public abstract deprecated void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioTrack);
   }
 
   public class CamcorderProfile {
diff --git a/api/system-current.txt b/api/system-current.txt
index 3267b95..1379c8e 100644
--- a/api/system-current.txt
+++ b/api/system-current.txt
@@ -20706,10 +20706,11 @@
     method public abstract void onAudioFocusChange(int);
   }
 
-  public class AudioRecord {
+  public class AudioRecord implements android.media.AudioRouting {
     ctor public AudioRecord(int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
     ctor public AudioRecord(android.media.AudioAttributes, android.media.AudioFormat, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
-    method public void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public deprecated void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
     method public int getAudioFormat();
     method public int getAudioSessionId();
     method public int getAudioSource();
@@ -20733,7 +20734,8 @@
     method public int read(java.nio.ByteBuffer, int);
     method public int read(java.nio.ByteBuffer, int, int);
     method public void release();
-    method public void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public deprecated void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
     method public int setNotificationMarkerPosition(int);
     method public int setPositionNotificationPeriod(int);
     method public boolean setPreferredDevice(android.media.AudioDeviceInfo);
@@ -20773,17 +20775,29 @@
     method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioRecord);
   }
 
+  public abstract interface AudioRouting {
+    method public abstract void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public abstract android.media.AudioDeviceInfo getPreferredDevice();
+    method public abstract void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public abstract boolean setPreferredDevice(android.media.AudioDeviceInfo);
+  }
+
+  public static abstract interface AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener {
+    method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioRouting);
+  }
+
   public final class AudioTimestamp {
     ctor public AudioTimestamp();
     field public long framePosition;
     field public long nanoTime;
   }
 
-  public class AudioTrack {
+  public class AudioTrack implements android.media.AudioRouting {
     ctor public AudioTrack(int, int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
     ctor public AudioTrack(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
     ctor public AudioTrack(android.media.AudioAttributes, android.media.AudioFormat, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
-    method public void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public deprecated void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
     method public int attachAuxEffect(int);
     method public void flush();
     method public int getAudioFormat();
@@ -20813,7 +20827,8 @@
     method public void play() throws java.lang.IllegalStateException;
     method public void release();
     method public int reloadStaticData();
-    method public void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public deprecated void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
     method public int setAuxEffectSendLevel(float);
     method public int setLoopPoints(int, int, int);
     method public int setNotificationMarkerPosition(int);
@@ -20866,8 +20881,8 @@
     method public abstract void onPeriodicNotification(android.media.AudioTrack);
   }
 
-  public static abstract interface AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener {
-    method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioTrack);
+  public static abstract deprecated interface AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener {
+    method public abstract deprecated void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioTrack);
   }
 
   public class CamcorderProfile {
diff --git a/api/test-current.txt b/api/test-current.txt
index 92b1680..0603478 100644
--- a/api/test-current.txt
+++ b/api/test-current.txt
@@ -19410,9 +19410,10 @@
     method public abstract void onAudioFocusChange(int);
   }
 
-  public class AudioRecord {
+  public class AudioRecord implements android.media.AudioRouting {
     ctor public AudioRecord(int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
-    method public void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public deprecated void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
     method public int getAudioFormat();
     method public int getAudioSessionId();
     method public int getAudioSource();
@@ -19436,7 +19437,8 @@
     method public int read(java.nio.ByteBuffer, int);
     method public int read(java.nio.ByteBuffer, int, int);
     method public void release();
-    method public void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public deprecated void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
     method public int setNotificationMarkerPosition(int);
     method public int setPositionNotificationPeriod(int);
     method public boolean setPreferredDevice(android.media.AudioDeviceInfo);
@@ -19474,17 +19476,29 @@
     method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioRecord);
   }
 
+  public abstract interface AudioRouting {
+    method public abstract void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public abstract android.media.AudioDeviceInfo getPreferredDevice();
+    method public abstract void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public abstract boolean setPreferredDevice(android.media.AudioDeviceInfo);
+  }
+
+  public static abstract interface AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener {
+    method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioRouting);
+  }
+
   public final class AudioTimestamp {
     ctor public AudioTimestamp();
     field public long framePosition;
     field public long nanoTime;
   }
 
-  public class AudioTrack {
+  public class AudioTrack implements android.media.AudioRouting {
     ctor public AudioTrack(int, int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
     ctor public AudioTrack(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
     ctor public AudioTrack(android.media.AudioAttributes, android.media.AudioFormat, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
-    method public void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public deprecated void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
     method public int attachAuxEffect(int);
     method public void flush();
     method public int getAudioFormat();
@@ -19514,7 +19528,8 @@
     method public void play() throws java.lang.IllegalStateException;
     method public void release();
     method public int reloadStaticData();
-    method public void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public deprecated void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
     method public int setAuxEffectSendLevel(float);
     method public int setLoopPoints(int, int, int);
     method public int setNotificationMarkerPosition(int);
@@ -19567,8 +19582,8 @@
     method public abstract void onPeriodicNotification(android.media.AudioTrack);
   }
 
-  public static abstract interface AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener {
-    method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioTrack);
+  public static abstract deprecated interface AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener {
+    method public abstract deprecated void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioTrack);
   }
 
   public class CamcorderProfile {
diff --git a/media/java/android/media/AudioRecord.java b/media/java/android/media/AudioRecord.java
index 974b62e..7c21893 100644
--- a/media/java/android/media/AudioRecord.java
+++ b/media/java/android/media/AudioRecord.java
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
  * been read yet. Data should be read from the audio hardware in chunks of sizes inferior to
  * the total recording buffer size.
  */
-public class AudioRecord
+public class AudioRecord implements AudioRouting
 {
     //---------------------------------------------------------
     // Constants
@@ -392,6 +392,20 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * A constructor which explicitly connects a Native (C++) AudioRecord. For use by
+     * the AudioRecordRoutingProxy subclass.
+     * @param nativeRecordInJavaObj A C/C++ pointer to a native AudioRecord
+     * (associated with an OpenSL ES recorder).
+     */
+    /*package*/ AudioRecord(long nativeRecordInJavaObj) {
+        mNativeRecorderInJavaObj = nativeRecordInJavaObj;
+
+        // other initialization here...
+
+        mState = STATE_INITIALIZED;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Builder class for {@link AudioRecord} objects.
      * Use this class to configure and create an <code>AudioRecord</code> instance. By setting the
      * recording source and audio format parameters, you indicate which of
@@ -1221,23 +1235,6 @@
         return native_set_marker_pos(markerInFrames);
     }
 
-
-    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // (Re)Routing Info
-    //--------------------
-    /**
-     * Defines the interface by which applications can receive notifications of routing
-     * changes for the associated {@link AudioRecord}.
-     */
-    public interface OnRoutingChangedListener {
-        /**
-         * Called when the routing of an AudioRecord changes from either and explicit or
-         * policy rerouting. Use {@link #getRoutedDevice()} to retrieve the newly routed-from
-         * device.
-         */
-        public void onRoutingChanged(AudioRecord audioRecord);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Returns an {@link AudioDeviceInfo} identifying the current routing of this AudioRecord.
      * Note: The query is only valid if the AudioRecord is currently recording. If it is not,
@@ -1258,6 +1255,89 @@
         return null;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * Call BEFORE adding a routing callback handler.
+     */
+    private void testEnableNativeRoutingCallbacks() {
+        if (mRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0 && mNewRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0) {
+            native_enableDeviceCallback();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Call AFTER removing a routing callback handler.
+     */
+    private void testDisableNativeRoutingCallbacks() {
+        if (mRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0 && mNewRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0) {
+            native_disableDeviceCallback();
+        }
+    }
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // >= "N" (Re)Routing Info
+    //--------------------
+    /**
+     * The list of AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener interfaces added (with
+     * {@link AudioRecord#addOnRoutingListener(AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener,
+     *      android.os.Handler)}
+     * by an app to receive (re)routing notifications.
+     */
+    private ArrayMap<AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate>
+    mNewRoutingChangeListeners =
+        new ArrayMap<AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate>();
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} to receive notifications of
+     * routing changes on this AudioRecord.
+     * @param listener The {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} interface to receive
+     * notifications of rerouting events.
+     * @param handler  Specifies the {@link Handler} object for the thread on which to execute
+     * the callback. If <code>null</code>, the {@link Handler} associated with the main
+     * {@link Looper} will be used.
+     */
+    public void addOnRoutingListener(AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener listener,
+            android.os.Handler handler) {
+        if (listener != null && !mNewRoutingChangeListeners.containsKey(listener)) {
+            synchronized (mNewRoutingChangeListeners) {
+                testEnableNativeRoutingCallbacks();
+                mNewRoutingChangeListeners.put(
+                    listener, new NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate(this, listener,
+                            handler != null ? handler : new Handler(mInitializationLooper)));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} which has been previously added
+    * to receive rerouting notifications.
+    * @param listener The previously added {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} interface
+    * to remove.
+    */
+    public void removeOnRoutingListener(AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener listener) {
+        synchronized (mNewRoutingChangeListeners) {
+            if (mNewRoutingChangeListeners.containsKey(listener)) {
+                mNewRoutingChangeListeners.remove(listener);
+                testDisableNativeRoutingCallbacks();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Marshmallow (Re)Routing Info
+    //--------------------
+    /**
+     * Defines the interface by which applications can receive notifications of routing
+     * changes for the associated {@link AudioRecord}.
+     */
+    public interface OnRoutingChangedListener {
+        /**
+         * Called when the routing of an AudioRecord changes from either and explicit or
+         * policy rerouting. Use {@link #getRoutedDevice()} to retrieve the newly routed-from
+         * device.
+         */
+        public void onRoutingChanged(AudioRecord audioRecord);
+    }
+
     /**
      * The list of AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener interface added (with
      * {@link AudioRecord#addOnRoutingChangedListener(OnRoutingChangedListener,android.os.Handler)}
@@ -1276,13 +1356,12 @@
      * the callback. If <code>null</code>, the {@link Handler} associated with the main
      * {@link Looper} will be used.
      */
+    @Deprecated
     public void addOnRoutingChangedListener(OnRoutingChangedListener listener,
             android.os.Handler handler) {
         if (listener != null && !mRoutingChangeListeners.containsKey(listener)) {
             synchronized (mRoutingChangeListeners) {
-                if (mRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0) {
-                    native_enableDeviceCallback();
-                }
+                testEnableNativeRoutingCallbacks();
                 mRoutingChangeListeners.put(
                     listener, new NativeRoutingEventHandlerDelegate(this, listener,
                             handler != null ? handler : new Handler(mInitializationLooper)));
@@ -1291,22 +1370,73 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Removes an {@link OnRoutingChangedListener} which has been previously added
+      * Removes an {@link OnRoutingChangedListener} which has been previously added
      * to receive rerouting notifications.
      * @param listener The previously added {@link OnRoutingChangedListener} interface to remove.
      */
+    @Deprecated
     public void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(OnRoutingChangedListener listener) {
         synchronized (mRoutingChangeListeners) {
             if (mRoutingChangeListeners.containsKey(listener)) {
                 mRoutingChangeListeners.remove(listener);
-                if (mRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0) {
-                    native_disableDeviceCallback();
-                }
+                testDisableNativeRoutingCallbacks();
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
+     * >= "N" Routing
+     * Helper class to handle the forwarding of native events to the appropriate listener
+     * (potentially) handled in a different thread
+     */
+    private class NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate {
+        private final Handler mHandler;
+
+        NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate(final AudioRecord record,
+                                   final AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener listener,
+                                   Handler handler) {
+            // find the looper for our new event handler
+            Looper looper;
+            if (handler != null) {
+                looper = handler.getLooper();
+            } else {
+                // no given handler, use the looper the AudioRecord was created in
+                looper = mInitializationLooper;
+            }
+
+            // construct the event handler with this looper
+            if (looper != null) {
+                // implement the event handler delegate
+                mHandler = new Handler(looper) {
+                    @Override
+                    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
+                        if (record == null) {
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        switch(msg.what) {
+                        case AudioSystem.NATIVE_EVENT_ROUTING_CHANGE:
+                            if (listener != null) {
+                                listener.onRoutingChanged(record);
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            loge("Unknown native event type: " + msg.what);
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+            } else {
+                mHandler = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Handler getHandler() {
+            return mHandler;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Marshmallow Routing
      * Helper class to handle the forwarding of native events to the appropriate listener
      * (potentially) handled in a different thread
      */
@@ -1355,21 +1485,34 @@
             return mHandler;
         }
     }
+
     /**
      * Sends device list change notification to all listeners.
      */
     private void broadcastRoutingChange() {
+        AudioManager.resetAudioPortGeneration();
+        // Marshmallow Routing
         Collection<NativeRoutingEventHandlerDelegate> values;
         synchronized (mRoutingChangeListeners) {
             values = mRoutingChangeListeners.values();
         }
-        AudioManager.resetAudioPortGeneration();
         for(NativeRoutingEventHandlerDelegate delegate : values) {
             Handler handler = delegate.getHandler();
             if (handler != null) {
                 handler.sendEmptyMessage(AudioSystem.NATIVE_EVENT_ROUTING_CHANGE);
             }
         }
+        // >= "N" Routing
+        Collection<NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate> newValues;
+        synchronized (mNewRoutingChangeListeners) {
+            newValues = mNewRoutingChangeListeners.values();
+        }
+        for(NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate delegate : newValues) {
+            Handler handler = delegate.getHandler();
+            if (handler != null) {
+                handler.sendEmptyMessage(AudioSystem.NATIVE_EVENT_ROUTING_CHANGE);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/media/java/android/media/AudioRecordRoutingProxy.java b/media/java/android/media/AudioRecordRoutingProxy.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0c19e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/java/android/media/AudioRecordRoutingProxy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * An AudioRecord connected to a native (C/C++) which allows access only to routing methods.
+ */
+class AudioRecordRoutingProxy extends AudioRecord {
+    /**
+     * A constructor which explicitly connects a Native (C++) AudioRecord. For use by
+     * the AudioRecordRoutingProxy subclass.
+     * @param nativeRecordInJavaObj A C/C++ pointer to a native AudioRecord
+     * (associated with an OpenSL ES recorder).
+     */
+    public AudioRecordRoutingProxy(long nativeRecordInJavaObj) {
+        super(nativeRecordInJavaObj);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/java/android/media/AudioRouting.java b/media/java/android/media/AudioRouting.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2161cf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/java/android/media/AudioRouting.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Looper;
+
+/**
+ * AudioRouting defines an interface for controlling routing and routing notifications in
+ * AudioTrack and AudioRecord objects.
+ */
+public interface AudioRouting {
+    /**
+     * Specifies an audio device (via an {@link AudioDeviceInfo} object) to route
+     * the output/input to/from.
+     * @param deviceInfo The {@link AudioDeviceInfo} specifying the audio sink or source.
+     *  If deviceInfo is null, default routing is restored.
+     * @return true if succesful, false if the specified {@link AudioDeviceInfo} is non-null and
+     * does not correspond to a valid audio device.
+     */
+    public boolean setPreferredDevice(AudioDeviceInfo deviceInfo);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the selected output/input specified by {@link #setPreferredDevice}. Note that this
+     * is not guaranteed to correspond to the actual device being used for playback/recording.
+     */
+    public AudioDeviceInfo getPreferredDevice();
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} to receive notifications of routing
+     * changes on this AudioTrack/AudioRecord.
+     * @param listener The {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} interface to receive
+     * notifications of rerouting events.
+     * @param handler  Specifies the {@link Handler} object for the thread on which to execute
+     * the callback. If <code>null</code>, the {@link Handler} associated with the main
+     * {@link Looper} will be used.
+     */
+    public void addOnRoutingListener(OnRoutingChangedListener listener,
+            Handler handler);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} which has been previously added
+     * to receive rerouting notifications.
+     * @param listener The previously added {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} interface
+     * to remove.
+     */
+    public void removeOnRoutingListener(OnRoutingChangedListener listener);
+
+    /**
+     * Defines the interface by which applications can receive notifications of routing
+     * changes for the associated {@link AudioRouting}.
+     */
+    public interface OnRoutingChangedListener {
+        public void onRoutingChanged(AudioRouting router);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/java/android/media/AudioTrack.java b/media/java/android/media/AudioTrack.java
index a810ff1..c110ce8 100644
--- a/media/java/android/media/AudioTrack.java
+++ b/media/java/android/media/AudioTrack.java
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
  *
  * AudioTrack is not final and thus permits subclasses, but such use is not recommended.
  */
-public class AudioTrack
+public class AudioTrack implements AudioRouting
 {
     //---------------------------------------------------------
     // Constants
@@ -318,10 +318,11 @@
     // Used exclusively by native code
     //--------------------
     /**
+     * @hide
      * Accessed by native methods: provides access to C++ AudioTrack object.
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
-    private long mNativeTrackInJavaObj;
+    protected long mNativeTrackInJavaObj;
     /**
      * Accessed by native methods: provides access to the JNI data (i.e. resources used by
      * the native AudioTrack object, but not stored in it).
@@ -524,6 +525,31 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * A constructor which explicitly connects a Native (C++) AudioTrack. For use by
+     * the AudioTrackRoutingProxy subclass.
+     * @param nativeTrackInJavaObj a C/C++ pointer to a native AudioTrack
+     * (associated with an OpenSL ES player).
+     */
+    /*package*/ AudioTrack(long nativeTrackInJavaObj) {
+        mNativeTrackInJavaObj = nativeTrackInJavaObj;
+
+        // "final"s
+        mAttributes = null;
+        mAppOps = null;
+
+        // remember which looper is associated with the AudioTrack instantiation
+        Looper looper;
+        if ((looper = Looper.myLooper()) == null) {
+            looper = Looper.getMainLooper();
+        }
+        mInitializationLooper = looper;
+
+        // other initialization...
+
+        mState = STATE_INITIALIZED;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Builder class for {@link AudioTrack} objects.
      * Use this class to configure and create an <code>AudioTrack</code> instance. By setting audio
      * attributes and audio format parameters, you indicate which of those vary from the default
@@ -2247,22 +2273,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // (Re)Routing Info
-    //--------------------
-    /**
-     * Defines the interface by which applications can receive notifications of routing
-     * changes for the associated {@link AudioTrack}.
-     */
-    public interface OnRoutingChangedListener {
-        /**
-         * Called when the routing of an AudioTrack changes from either and explicit or
-         * policy rerouting.  Use {@link #getRoutedDevice()} to retrieve the newly routed-to
-         * device.
-         */
-        public void onRoutingChanged(AudioTrack audioTrack);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Returns an {@link AudioDeviceInfo} identifying the current routing of this AudioTrack.
      * Note: The query is only valid if the AudioTrack is currently playing. If it is not,
@@ -2283,6 +2293,89 @@
         return null;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * Call BEFORE adding a routing callback handler.
+     */
+    private void testEnableNativeRoutingCallbacks() {
+        if (mRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0 && mNewRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0) {
+            native_enableDeviceCallback();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Call AFTER removing a routing callback handler.
+     */
+    private void testDisableNativeRoutingCallbacks() {
+        if (mRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0 && mNewRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0) {
+            native_disableDeviceCallback();
+        }
+    }
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // >= "N" (Re)Routing Info
+    //--------------------
+    /**
+     * The list of AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener interfaces added (with
+     * {@link AudioTrack#addOnRoutingListener(AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener,
+     *          android.os.Handler)}
+     * by an app to receive (re)routing notifications.
+     */
+   private ArrayMap<AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate>
+    mNewRoutingChangeListeners =
+        new ArrayMap<AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate>();
+
+   /**
+    * Adds an {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} to receive notifications of routing
+    * changes on this AudioTrack.
+    * @param listener The {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} interface to receive
+    * notifications of rerouting events.
+    * @param handler  Specifies the {@link Handler} object for the thread on which to execute
+    * the callback. If <code>null</code>, the {@link Handler} associated with the main
+    * {@link Looper} will be used.
+    */
+    public void addOnRoutingListener(AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener listener,
+            Handler handler) {
+        if (listener != null && !mNewRoutingChangeListeners.containsKey(listener)) {
+            synchronized (mNewRoutingChangeListeners) {
+                testEnableNativeRoutingCallbacks();
+                mNewRoutingChangeListeners.put(
+                    listener, new NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate(this, listener,
+                            handler != null ? handler : new Handler(mInitializationLooper)));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} which has been previously added
+     * to receive rerouting notifications.
+     * @param listener The previously added {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} interface
+     * to remove.
+     */
+    public void removeOnRoutingListener(AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener listener) {
+        if (mNewRoutingChangeListeners.containsKey(listener)) {
+            mNewRoutingChangeListeners.remove(listener);
+        }
+        testDisableNativeRoutingCallbacks();
+    }
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Marshmallow (Re)Routing Info
+    //--------------------
+    /**
+     * Defines the interface by which applications can receive notifications of routing
+     * changes for the associated {@link AudioTrack}.
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public interface OnRoutingChangedListener {
+        /**
+         * Called when the routing of an AudioTrack changes from either and explicit or
+         * policy rerouting.  Use {@link #getRoutedDevice()} to retrieve the newly routed-to
+         * device.
+         */
+        @Deprecated
+        public void onRoutingChanged(AudioTrack audioTrack);
+    }
+
     /**
      * The list of AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener interfaces added (with
      * {@link AudioTrack#addOnRoutingChangedListener(OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler)}
@@ -2301,13 +2394,12 @@
      * the callback. If <code>null</code>, the {@link Handler} associated with the main
      * {@link Looper} will be used.
      */
+    @Deprecated
     public void addOnRoutingChangedListener(OnRoutingChangedListener listener,
             android.os.Handler handler) {
         if (listener != null && !mRoutingChangeListeners.containsKey(listener)) {
             synchronized (mRoutingChangeListeners) {
-                if (mRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0) {
-                    native_enableDeviceCallback();
-                }
+                testEnableNativeRoutingCallbacks();
                 mRoutingChangeListeners.put(
                     listener, new NativeRoutingEventHandlerDelegate(this, listener,
                             handler != null ? handler : new Handler(mInitializationLooper)));
@@ -2320,14 +2412,13 @@
      * to receive rerouting notifications.
      * @param listener The previously added {@link OnRoutingChangedListener} interface to remove.
      */
+    @Deprecated
     public void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(OnRoutingChangedListener listener) {
         synchronized (mRoutingChangeListeners) {
             if (mRoutingChangeListeners.containsKey(listener)) {
                 mRoutingChangeListeners.remove(listener);
             }
-            if (mRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0) {
-                native_disableDeviceCallback();
-            }
+            testDisableNativeRoutingCallbacks();
         }
     }
 
@@ -2335,17 +2426,30 @@
      * Sends device list change notification to all listeners.
      */
     private void broadcastRoutingChange() {
+        AudioManager.resetAudioPortGeneration();
+
+        // Marshmallow Routing
         Collection<NativeRoutingEventHandlerDelegate> values;
         synchronized (mRoutingChangeListeners) {
             values = mRoutingChangeListeners.values();
         }
-        AudioManager.resetAudioPortGeneration();
         for(NativeRoutingEventHandlerDelegate delegate : values) {
             Handler handler = delegate.getHandler();
             if (handler != null) {
                 handler.sendEmptyMessage(AudioSystem.NATIVE_EVENT_ROUTING_CHANGE);
             }
         }
+        // >= "N" Routing
+        Collection<NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate> newValues;
+        synchronized (mNewRoutingChangeListeners) {
+            newValues = mNewRoutingChangeListeners.values();
+        }
+        for(NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate delegate : newValues) {
+            Handler handler = delegate.getHandler();
+            if (handler != null) {
+                handler.sendEmptyMessage(AudioSystem.NATIVE_EVENT_ROUTING_CHANGE);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     //---------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2428,6 +2532,7 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Marshmallow Routing API.
      * Helper class to handle the forwarding of native events to the appropriate listener
      * (potentially) handled in a different thread
      */
@@ -2477,6 +2582,57 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Marshmallow Routing API.
+     * Helper class to handle the forwarding of native events to the appropriate listener
+     * (potentially) handled in a different thread
+     */
+    private class NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate {
+        private final Handler mHandler;
+
+        NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate(final AudioTrack track,
+                                   final AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener listener,
+                                   Handler handler) {
+            // find the looper for our new event handler
+            Looper looper;
+            if (handler != null) {
+                looper = handler.getLooper();
+            } else {
+                // no given handler, use the looper the AudioTrack was created in
+                looper = mInitializationLooper;
+            }
+
+            // construct the event handler with this looper
+            if (looper != null) {
+                // implement the event handler delegate
+                mHandler = new Handler(looper) {
+                    @Override
+                    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
+                        if (track == null) {
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        switch(msg.what) {
+                        case AudioSystem.NATIVE_EVENT_ROUTING_CHANGE:
+                            if (listener != null) {
+                                listener.onRoutingChanged(track);
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            loge("Unknown native event type: " + msg.what);
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+            } else {
+                mHandler = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Handler getHandler() {
+            return mHandler;
+        }
+    }
+
     //---------------------------------------------------------
     // Java methods called from the native side
     //--------------------
diff --git a/media/java/android/media/AudioTrackRoutingProxy.java b/media/java/android/media/AudioTrackRoutingProxy.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b97ae9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/java/android/media/AudioTrackRoutingProxy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * An AudioTrack connected to a native (C/C++) which allows access only to routing methods.
+ */
+class AudioTrackRoutingProxy extends AudioTrack {
+    /**
+     * A constructor which explicitly connects a Native (C++) AudioTrack. For use by
+     * the AudioTrackRoutingProxy subclass.
+     * @param nativeTrackInJavaObj a C/C++ pointer to a native AudioTrack
+     * (associated with an OpenSL ES player).
+     */
+    public AudioTrackRoutingProxy(long nativeTrackInJavaObj) {
+        super(nativeTrackInJavaObj);
+    }
+}