App Standby : Association between content providers and their sync adapter

Set sync adapters to active if the associated content providers are used
at foreground process state.

Minimize how frequently published content providers are reported by
keeping track of last reported time.

Also cache sync adapters associated with an authority in SyncManager.

Bug: 21785111
Change-Id: Ic2c8cb6a27f005d1a1d0aad21d36b1510160753a
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/UserState.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/UserState.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3d82bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/UserState.java
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.am;
+
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+import android.app.IStopUserCallback;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+
+public final class UserState {
+    // User is first coming up.
+    public final static int STATE_BOOTING = 0;
+    // User is in the normal running state.
+    public final static int STATE_RUNNING = 1;
+    // User is in the initial process of being stopped.
+    public final static int STATE_STOPPING = 2;
+    // User is in the final phase of stopping, sending Intent.ACTION_SHUTDOWN.
+    public final static int STATE_SHUTDOWN = 3;
+
+    public final UserHandle mHandle;
+    public final ArrayList<IStopUserCallback> mStopCallbacks
+            = new ArrayList<IStopUserCallback>();
+
+    public int mState = STATE_BOOTING;
+    public boolean switching;
+    public boolean initializing;
+
+    /**
+     * The last time that a provider was reported to usage stats as being brought to important
+     * foreground procstate.
+     */
+    public final ArrayMap<String,Long> mProviderLastReportedFg = new ArrayMap<>();
+
+    public UserState(UserHandle handle, boolean initial) {
+        mHandle = handle;
+    }
+
+    void dump(String prefix, PrintWriter pw) {
+        pw.print(prefix); pw.print("mState=");
+        switch (mState) {
+            case STATE_BOOTING: pw.print("BOOTING"); break;
+            case STATE_RUNNING: pw.print("RUNNING"); break;
+            case STATE_STOPPING: pw.print("STOPPING"); break;
+            case STATE_SHUTDOWN: pw.print("SHUTDOWN"); break;
+            default: pw.print(mState); break; 
+        }
+        if (switching) pw.print(" SWITCHING");
+        if (initializing) pw.print(" INITIALIZING");
+        pw.println();
+    }
+}