Log events at APF program generation

Example:
ConnectivityMetricsEvent(15:24:52.018, 0, 0): ApfProgramEvent(0/0 RAs 121B forever FLAG_MULTICAST_FILTER_ON)
ConnectivityMetricsEvent(15:24:53.036, 0, 0): ApfProgramEvent(1/1 RAs 334B 600s)
ConnectivityMetricsEvent(15:24:53.590, 0, 0): ApfProgramEvent(1/1 RAs 360B 600s FLAG_MULTICAST_FILTER_ON, FLAG_HAS_IPV4_ADDRESS)
ConnectivityMetricsEvent(15:24:58.157, 0, 0): ApfProgramEvent(1/1 RAs 294B 599s FLAG_HAS_IPV4_ADDRESS)

Bug: 28204408
Change-Id: I9c4c82861cf42eb2c7e7bf5471f05e8ff2fc560c
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/metrics/ApfProgramEvent.java b/core/java/android/net/metrics/ApfProgramEvent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cd058c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/java/android/net/metrics/ApfProgramEvent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.metrics;
+
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import com.android.internal.util.MessageUtils;
+
+/**
+ * An event logged when there is a change or event that requires updating the
+ * the APF program in place with a new APF program.
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@SystemApi
+public final class ApfProgramEvent implements Parcelable {
+
+    // Bitflag constants describing what an Apf program filters.
+    // Bits are indexeds from LSB to MSB, starting at index 0.
+    // TODO: use @IntDef
+    public static final int FLAG_MULTICAST_FILTER_ON = 0;
+    public static final int FLAG_HAS_IPV4_ADDRESS    = 1;
+
+    public final long lifetime;     // Lifetime of the program in seconds
+    public final int filteredRas;   // Number of RAs filtered by the APF program
+    public final int currentRas;    // Total number of current RAs at generation time
+    public final int programLength; // Length of the APF program in bytes
+    public final int flags;         // Bitfield compound of FLAG_* constants
+
+    /** {@hide} */
+    public ApfProgramEvent(
+            long lifetime, int filteredRas, int currentRas, int programLength, int flags) {
+        this.lifetime = lifetime;
+        this.filteredRas = filteredRas;
+        this.currentRas = currentRas;
+        this.programLength = programLength;
+        this.flags = flags;
+    }
+
+    private ApfProgramEvent(Parcel in) {
+        this.lifetime = in.readLong();
+        this.filteredRas = in.readInt();
+        this.currentRas = in.readInt();
+        this.programLength = in.readInt();
+        this.flags = in.readInt();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeLong(lifetime);
+        out.writeInt(filteredRas);
+        out.writeInt(currentRas);
+        out.writeInt(programLength);
+        out.writeInt(flags);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        String lifetimeString = (lifetime < Long.MAX_VALUE) ? lifetime + "s" : "forever";
+        return String.format("ApfProgramEvent(%d/%d RAs %dB %s %s)",
+                filteredRas, currentRas, programLength, lifetimeString, namesOf(flags));
+    }
+
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<ApfProgramEvent> CREATOR
+            = new Parcelable.Creator<ApfProgramEvent>() {
+        public ApfProgramEvent createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+            return new ApfProgramEvent(in);
+        }
+
+        public ApfProgramEvent[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new ApfProgramEvent[size];
+        }
+    };
+
+    /** {@hide} */
+    public static int flagsFor(boolean hasIPv4, boolean multicastFilterOn) {
+        int bitfield = 0;
+        if (hasIPv4) {
+            bitfield |= (1 << FLAG_HAS_IPV4_ADDRESS);
+        }
+        if (multicastFilterOn) {
+            bitfield |= (1 << FLAG_MULTICAST_FILTER_ON);
+        }
+        return bitfield;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: consider using java.util.BitSet
+    private static int[] bitflagsOf(int bitfield) {
+        int[] flags = new int[Integer.bitCount(bitfield)];
+        int i = 0;
+        int bitflag = 0;
+        while (bitfield != 0) {
+          if ((bitfield & 1) != 0) {
+              flags[i++] = bitflag;
+          }
+          bitflag++;
+          bitfield = bitfield >>> 1;
+        }
+        return flags;
+    }
+
+    private static String namesOf(int bitfields) {
+        return Arrays.stream(bitflagsOf(bitfields))
+                .mapToObj(i -> Decoder.constants.get(i))
+                .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
+    }
+
+    final static class Decoder {
+        static final SparseArray<String> constants =
+                MessageUtils.findMessageNames(
+                       new Class[]{ApfProgramEvent.class}, new String[]{"FLAG_"});
+    }
+}