Add statsd.

It doesn't start yet by default. When you start it manually, it sets
itself up as a binder system service and starts a thread to read the
event log.

Test: Run statsd, observe output. also run stats_test
Change-Id: If435d6a80fef3c1d957aedb61699bf5e9aae7e56
diff --git a/cmds/statsd/src/main.cpp b/cmds/statsd/src/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93405cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/statsd/src/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "statsd"
+
+#include "LogEntryPrinter.h"
+#include "LogReader.h"
+#include "StatsService.h"
+
+#include <binder/IInterface.h>
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <binder/Status.h>
+#include <cutils/log.h>
+#include <utils/Looper.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+// ================================================================================
+/**
+ * Thread function data.
+ */
+struct log_reader_thread_data {
+    sp<StatsService> service;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Thread func for where the log reader runs.
+ */
+static void*
+log_reader_thread_func(void* cookie)
+{
+    log_reader_thread_data* data = static_cast<log_reader_thread_data*>(cookie);
+
+    sp<LogReader> reader = new LogReader();
+
+    // Put the printer one first, so it will print before the real ones.
+    if (true) {
+        reader->AddListener(new LogEntryPrinter(STDOUT_FILENO));
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Construct and add real LogListners here.
+
+    reader->Run();
+
+    ALOGW("statsd LogReader.Run() is not supposed to return.");
+
+    delete data;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates and starts the thread to own the LogReader.
+ */
+static status_t
+start_log_reader_thread(const sp<StatsService>& service)
+{
+    status_t err;
+    pthread_attr_t attr;
+    pthread_t thread;
+
+    // Thread data.
+    log_reader_thread_data* data = new log_reader_thread_data();
+    data->service = service;
+
+    // Create the thread
+    err = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    // TODO: Do we need to tweak thread priority?
+    err = pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
+        return err;
+    }
+    err = pthread_create(&thread, &attr, log_reader_thread_func, static_cast<void*>(data));
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
+        return err;
+    }
+    pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+// ================================================================================
+int
+main(int /*argc*/, char** /*argv*/)
+{
+    status_t err;
+
+    // Set up the looper
+    sp<Looper> looper(Looper::prepare(0 /* opts */));
+
+    // Set up the binder
+    sp<ProcessState> ps(ProcessState::self());
+    ps->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1); // everything is oneway, let it queue and save ram
+    ps->startThreadPool();
+    ps->giveThreadPoolName();
+    IPCThreadState::self()->disableBackgroundScheduling(true);
+
+    // Create the service
+    sp<StatsService> service = new StatsService(looper);
+    if (defaultServiceManager()->addService(String16("stats"), service) != 0) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to add service");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // Start the log reader thread
+    err = start_log_reader_thread(service);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    // Loop forever -- the reports run on this thread in a handler, and the
+    // binder calls remain responsive in their pool of one thread.
+    while (true) {
+        looper->pollAll(-1 /* timeoutMillis */);
+    }
+    ALOGW("statsd escaped from its loop.");
+
+    return 1;
+}