Don't full-data back up apps in foreground-equivalent state

We have to kill the app and bring it up in a controlled lifecycle mode
in order to do full-data backup, and if it's e.g. playing media, this
is hugely disruptive.  Instead, we now check whether an app being
considered for full-data backup is in a user-observable state, and
defer its backup if so.  We don't kick it all the way down the
daily-backup cycle in this situation -- we set it up to retry the
backup in just a few hours.

Bug 25960428

Change-Id: I576f25c6fb07545565f59bd685624c612b9c5ffd
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java b/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java
index 624131e..94b4e7f 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java
@@ -2842,6 +2842,14 @@
             reply.writeNoException();
             return true;
         }
+        case IS_APP_FOREGROUND_TRANSACTION: {
+            data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
+            final int userHandle = data.readInt();
+            final boolean isForeground = isAppForeground(userHandle);
+            reply.writeNoException();
+            reply.writeInt(isForeground ? 1 : 0);
+            return true;
+        }
         }
 
         return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
@@ -6639,5 +6647,18 @@
         reply.recycle();
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public boolean isAppForeground(int uid) throws RemoteException {
+        Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
+        Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
+        data.writeInt(uid);
+        mRemote.transact(IS_APP_FOREGROUND_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
+        final boolean isForeground = reply.readInt() == 1 ? true : false;
+        data.recycle();
+        reply.recycle();
+        return isForeground;
+    };
+
     private IBinder mRemote;
 }