Merge "startop: Add iorap parcelables for AIDL interfaces"
am: 7b532b7370

Change-Id: I36f5b308f2a635f27ef62825c446605590c7ce07
diff --git a/startop/iorap/Android.bp b/startop/iorap/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91f6aac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/startop/iorap/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+java_library_static {
+  name: "libiorap-java",
+
+  aidl: {
+    include_dirs: [
+      "system/iorap/binder",
+    ],
+  },
+
+  srcs: [
+      ":iorap-aidl",
+      "**/*.java",
+  ],
+}
+
+android_test {
+    name: "libiorap-java-tests",
+    srcs: ["tests/src/**/*.kt"],
+
+    static_libs: [
+      // non-test dependencies
+      "libiorap-java",
+      // test android dependencies
+      "platform-test-annotations",
+      "android-support-test",
+      // test framework dependencies
+      "mockito-target-inline-minus-junit4",
+      "truth-prebuilt",
+    ],
+
+    //sdk_version: "current",
+    //certificate: "platform",
+
+    libs: ["android.test.base"],
+
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/startop/iorap/AndroidManifest.xml b/startop/iorap/AndroidManifest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e5fe97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/startop/iorap/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<!--suppress AndroidUnknownAttribute -->
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    package="com.google.android.startop.iorap.tests"
+    android:sharedUserId="com.google.android.startop.iorap.tests"
+    android:versionCode="1"
+    android:versionName="1.0" >
+
+    <!--suppress AndroidDomInspection -->
+    <instrumentation
+        android:name="android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+        android:targetPackage="com.google.android.startop.iorap.tests" />
+
+    <application>
+        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
+    </application>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/ActivityHintEvent.java b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/ActivityHintEvent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d38f4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/ActivityHintEvent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.android.startop.iorap;
+
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Provide a hint to iorapd that an activity has transitioned state.<br /><br />
+ *
+ * Knowledge of when an activity starts/stops can be used by iorapd to increase system
+ * performance (e.g. by launching perfetto tracing to record an io profile, or by
+ * playing back an ioprofile via readahead) over the long run.<br /><br />
+ *
+ * /@see com.google.android.startop.iorap.IIorap#onActivityHintEvent<br /><br />
+ *
+ * Once an activity hint is in {@link #TYPE_STARTED} it must transition to another type.
+ * All other states could be terminal, see below: <br /><br />
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *
+ *          ┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
+ *          │                                      ▼
+ *        ┌─────────┐     ╔════════════════╗     ╔═══════════╗
+ *    ──▶ │ STARTED │ ──▶ ║   COMPLETED    ║ ──▶ ║ CANCELLED ║
+ *        └─────────┘     ╚════════════════╝     ╚═══════════╝
+ *                          │
+ *                          │
+ *                          ▼
+ *                        ╔════════════════╗
+ *                        ║ POST_COMPLETED ║
+ *                        ╚════════════════╝
+ *
+ * </pre> <!-- system/iorap/docs/binder/ActivityHint.dot -->
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class ActivityHintEvent implements Parcelable {
+
+    public static final int TYPE_STARTED = 0;
+    public static final int TYPE_CANCELLED = 1;
+    public static final int TYPE_COMPLETED = 2;
+    public static final int TYPE_POST_COMPLETED = 3;
+    private static final int TYPE_MAX = TYPE_POST_COMPLETED;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "TYPE_" }, value = {
+            TYPE_STARTED,
+            TYPE_CANCELLED,
+            TYPE_COMPLETED,
+            TYPE_POST_COMPLETED,
+    })
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    public @interface Type {}
+
+    @Type public final int type;
+    public final ActivityInfo activityInfo;
+
+    public ActivityHintEvent(@Type int type, ActivityInfo activityInfo) {
+        this.type = type;
+        this.activityInfo = activityInfo;
+        checkConstructorArguments();
+    }
+
+    private void checkConstructorArguments() {
+        CheckHelpers.checkTypeInRange(type, TYPE_MAX);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(activityInfo, "activityInfo");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("{type: %d, activityInfo: %s}", type, activityInfo);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        if (this == other) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (other instanceof ActivityHintEvent) {
+            return equals((ActivityHintEvent) other);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private boolean equals(ActivityHintEvent other) {
+        return type == other.type &&
+                Objects.equals(activityInfo, other.activityInfo);
+    }
+
+    //<editor-fold desc="Binder boilerplate">
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeInt(type);
+        activityInfo.writeToParcel(out, flags);
+    }
+
+    private ActivityHintEvent(Parcel in) {
+        this.type = in.readInt();
+        this.activityInfo = ActivityInfo.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
+        checkConstructorArguments();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<ActivityHintEvent> CREATOR
+            = new Parcelable.Creator<ActivityHintEvent>() {
+        public ActivityHintEvent createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+            return new ActivityHintEvent(in);
+        }
+
+        public ActivityHintEvent[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new ActivityHintEvent[size];
+        }
+    };
+    //</editor-fold>
+}
diff --git a/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/ActivityInfo.java b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/ActivityInfo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f47a42c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/ActivityInfo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.android.startop.iorap;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+
+/**
+ * Provide minimal information for launched activities to iorap.<br /><br />
+ *
+ * This uniquely identifies a system-wide activity by providing the {@link #packageName} and
+ * {@link #activityName}.
+ *
+ * @see ActivityHintEvent
+ * @see AppIntentEvent
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class ActivityInfo implements Parcelable {
+
+    /** The name of the package, for example {@code com.android.calculator}. */
+    public final String packageName;
+    /** The name of the activity, for example {@code .activities.activity.MainActivity} */
+    public final String activityName;
+
+    public ActivityInfo(String packageName, String activityName) {
+        this.packageName = packageName;
+        this.activityName = activityName;
+
+        checkConstructorArguments();
+    }
+
+    private void checkConstructorArguments() {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(packageName, "packageName");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(activityName, "activityName");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("{packageName: %s, activityName: %s}", packageName, activityName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        if (this == other) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (other instanceof ActivityInfo) {
+            return equals((ActivityInfo) other);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private boolean equals(ActivityInfo other) {
+        return Objects.equals(packageName, other.packageName) &&
+                Objects.equals(activityName, other.activityName);
+    }
+
+    //<editor-fold desc="Binder boilerplate">
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeString(packageName);
+        out.writeString(activityName);
+    }
+
+    private ActivityInfo(Parcel in) {
+        packageName = in.readString();
+        activityName = in.readString();
+
+        checkConstructorArguments();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<ActivityInfo> CREATOR
+            = new Parcelable.Creator<ActivityInfo>() {
+        public ActivityInfo createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+            return new ActivityInfo(in);
+        }
+
+        public ActivityInfo[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new ActivityInfo[size];
+        }
+    };
+    //</editor-fold>
+}
diff --git a/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/AppIntentEvent.java b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/AppIntentEvent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cd37b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/AppIntentEvent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.android.startop.iorap;
+
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Notifications for iorapd specifying when a system-wide intent defaults change.<br /><br />
+ *
+ * Intent defaults provide a mechanism for an app to register itself as an automatic handler.
+ * For example the camera app might be registered as the default handler for
+ * {@link android.provider.MediaStore#INTENT_ACTION_STILL_IMAGE_CAMERA} intent. Subsequently,
+ * if an arbitrary other app requests for a still image camera photo to be taken, the system
+ * will launch the respective default camera app to be launched to handle that request.<br /><br />
+ *
+ * In some cases iorapd might need to know default intents, e.g. for boot-time pinning of
+ * applications that resolve from the default intent. If the application would now be resolved
+ * differently, iorapd would unpin the old application and pin the new application.<br /><br />
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class AppIntentEvent implements Parcelable {
+
+    /** @see android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_DEFAULT */
+    public static final int TYPE_DEFAULT_INTENT_CHANGED = 0;
+    private static final int TYPE_MAX = 0;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "TYPE_" }, value = {
+            TYPE_DEFAULT_INTENT_CHANGED,
+    })
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    public @interface Type {}
+
+    @Type public final int type;
+
+    public final ActivityInfo oldActivityInfo;
+    public final ActivityInfo newActivityInfo;
+
+    // TODO: Probably need the corresponding action here as well.
+
+    public static AppIntentEvent createDefaultIntentChanged(ActivityInfo oldActivityInfo,
+            ActivityInfo newActivityInfo) {
+        return new AppIntentEvent(TYPE_DEFAULT_INTENT_CHANGED, oldActivityInfo,
+                newActivityInfo);
+    }
+
+    private AppIntentEvent(@Type int type, ActivityInfo oldActivityInfo,
+            ActivityInfo newActivityInfo) {
+        this.type = type;
+        this.oldActivityInfo = oldActivityInfo;
+        this.newActivityInfo = newActivityInfo;
+
+        checkConstructorArguments();
+    }
+
+    private void checkConstructorArguments() {
+        CheckHelpers.checkTypeInRange(type, TYPE_MAX);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(oldActivityInfo, "oldActivityInfo");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(oldActivityInfo, "newActivityInfo");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("{oldActivityInfo: %s, newActivityInfo: %s}", oldActivityInfo,
+                newActivityInfo);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        if (this == other) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (other instanceof AppIntentEvent) {
+            return equals((AppIntentEvent) other);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private boolean equals(AppIntentEvent other) {
+        return type == other.type &&
+                Objects.equals(oldActivityInfo, other.oldActivityInfo) &&
+                Objects.equals(newActivityInfo, other.newActivityInfo);
+    }
+
+    //<editor-fold desc="Binder boilerplate">
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeInt(type);
+        oldActivityInfo.writeToParcel(out, flags);
+        newActivityInfo.writeToParcel(out, flags);
+    }
+
+    private AppIntentEvent(Parcel in) {
+        this.type = in.readInt();
+        this.oldActivityInfo = ActivityInfo.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
+        this.newActivityInfo = ActivityInfo.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
+
+        checkConstructorArguments();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<AppIntentEvent> CREATOR
+            = new Parcelable.Creator<AppIntentEvent>() {
+        public AppIntentEvent createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+            return new AppIntentEvent(in);
+        }
+
+        public AppIntentEvent[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new AppIntentEvent[size];
+        }
+    };
+    //</editor-fold>
+}
diff --git a/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/CheckHelpers.java b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/CheckHelpers.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34aedd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/CheckHelpers.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.google.android.startop.iorap;
+
+/**
+ * Convenience short-hand to throw {@link IllegalAccessException} when the arguments
+ * are out-of-range.
+ */
+public class CheckHelpers {
+    /** @throws IllegalAccessException if {@param type} is not in {@code [0..maxValue]} */
+    public static void checkTypeInRange(int type, int maxValue) {
+        if (type < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    String.format("type must be non-negative (value=%d)", type));
+        }
+        if (type > maxValue) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    String.format("type out of range (value=%d, max=%d)", type, maxValue));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @throws IllegalAccessException if {@param state} is not in {@code [0..maxValue]} */
+    public static void checkStateInRange(int state, int maxValue) {
+        if (state < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    String.format("state must be non-negative (value=%d)", state));
+        }
+        if (state > maxValue) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    String.format("state out of range (value=%d, max=%d)", state, maxValue));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/PackageEvent.java b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/PackageEvent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa4eea7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/PackageEvent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.android.startop.iorap;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.net.Uri;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Forward package manager events to iorapd. <br /><br />
+ *
+ * Knowing when packages are modified by the system are a useful tidbit to help with performance:
+ * for example when a package is replaced, it could be a hint used to invalidate any collected
+ * io profiles used for prefetching or pinning.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class PackageEvent implements Parcelable {
+
+    /** @see android.content.Intent#ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED */
+    public static final int TYPE_REPLACED = 0;
+    private static final int TYPE_MAX = 0;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "TYPE_" }, value = {
+            TYPE_REPLACED,
+    })
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    public @interface Type {}
+
+    @Type public final int type;
+
+    /** The path that a package is installed in, for example {@code /data/app/.../base.apk}. */
+    public final Uri packageUri;
+    /** The name of the package, for example {@code com.android.calculator}. */
+    public final String packageName;
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static PackageEvent createReplaced(Uri packageUri, String packageName) {
+        return new PackageEvent(TYPE_REPLACED, packageUri, packageName);
+    }
+
+    private PackageEvent(@Type int type, Uri packageUri, String packageName) {
+        this.type = type;
+        this.packageUri = packageUri;
+        this.packageName = packageName;
+
+        checkConstructorArguments();
+    }
+
+    private void checkConstructorArguments() {
+        CheckHelpers.checkTypeInRange(type, TYPE_MAX);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(packageUri, "packageUri");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(packageName, "packageName");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        if (this == other) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (other instanceof PackageEvent) {
+            return equals((PackageEvent) other);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private boolean equals(PackageEvent other) {
+        return type == other.type &&
+                Objects.equals(packageUri, other.packageUri) &&
+                Objects.equals(packageName, other.packageName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("{packageUri: %s, packageName: %s}", packageUri, packageName);
+    }
+
+    //<editor-fold desc="Binder boilerplate">
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeInt(type);
+        packageUri.writeToParcel(out, flags);
+        out.writeString(packageName);
+    }
+
+    private PackageEvent(Parcel in) {
+        this.type = in.readInt();
+        this.packageUri = Uri.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
+        this.packageName = in.readString();
+
+        checkConstructorArguments();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<PackageEvent> CREATOR
+            = new Parcelable.Creator<PackageEvent>() {
+        public PackageEvent createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+            return new PackageEvent(in);
+        }
+
+        public PackageEvent[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new PackageEvent[size];
+        }
+    };
+    //</editor-fold>
+}
diff --git a/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/RequestId.java b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/RequestId.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c79319
--- /dev/null
+++ b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/RequestId.java
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.android.startop.iorap;
+
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+
+/**
+ * Uniquely identify an {@link com.google.android.startop.iorap.IIorap} method invocation,
+ * used for asynchronous callbacks by the server. <br /><br />
+ *
+ * As all system server binder calls must be {@code oneway}, this means all invocations
+ * into {@link com.google.android.startop.iorap.IIorap} are non-blocking. The request ID
+ * exists to associate all calls with their respective callbacks in
+ * {@link com.google.android.startop.iorap.ITaskListener}.
+ *
+ * @see com.google.android.startop.iorap.IIorap
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class RequestId implements Parcelable {
+
+    public final long requestId;
+
+    private static Object mLock = new Object();
+    private static long mNextRequestId = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a monotonically increasing request ID.<br /><br />
+     *
+     * It is invalid to re-use the same request ID for multiple method calls on
+     * {@link com.google.android.startop.iorap.IIorap}; a new request ID must be created
+     * each time.
+     */
+    @NonNull public static RequestId nextValueForSequence() {
+        long currentRequestId;
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            currentRequestId = mNextRequestId;
+            ++mNextRequestId;
+        }
+        return new RequestId(currentRequestId);
+    }
+
+    private RequestId(long requestId) {
+        this.requestId = requestId;
+
+        checkConstructorArguments();
+    }
+
+    private void checkConstructorArguments() {
+        if (requestId < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("request id must be non-negative");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("{requestId: %ld}", requestId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        if (this == other) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (other instanceof RequestId) {
+            return equals((RequestId) other);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private boolean equals(RequestId other) {
+        return requestId == other.requestId;
+    }
+
+
+    //<editor-fold desc="Binder boilerplate">
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeLong(requestId);
+    }
+
+    private RequestId(Parcel in) {
+        requestId = in.readLong();
+
+        checkConstructorArguments();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<RequestId> CREATOR
+            = new Parcelable.Creator<RequestId>() {
+        public RequestId createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+            return new RequestId(in);
+        }
+
+        public RequestId[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new RequestId[size];
+        }
+    };
+    //</editor-fold>
+}
diff --git a/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/SystemServiceEvent.java b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/SystemServiceEvent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75d47f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/SystemServiceEvent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.android.startop.iorap;
+
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+
+/**
+ * Forward system service events to iorapd.
+ *
+ * @see com.android.server.SystemService
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class SystemServiceEvent implements Parcelable {
+
+    /** @see com.android.server.SystemService#onBootPhase */
+    public static final int TYPE_BOOT_PHASE = 0;
+    /** @see com.android.server.SystemService#onStart */
+    public static final int TYPE_START = 1;
+    private static final int TYPE_MAX = TYPE_START;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "TYPE_" }, value = {
+            TYPE_BOOT_PHASE,
+            TYPE_START,
+    })
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    public @interface Type {}
+
+    @Type public final int type;
+
+    // TODO: do we want to pass the exact build phase enum?
+
+    public SystemServiceEvent(@Type int type) {
+        this.type = type;
+        checkConstructorArguments();
+    }
+
+    private void checkConstructorArguments() {
+        CheckHelpers.checkTypeInRange(type, TYPE_MAX);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("{type: %d}", type);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        if (this == other) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (other instanceof SystemServiceEvent) {
+            return equals((SystemServiceEvent) other);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private boolean equals(SystemServiceEvent other) {
+        return type == other.type;
+    }
+
+    //<editor-fold desc="Binder boilerplate">
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeInt(type);
+    }
+
+    private SystemServiceEvent(Parcel in) {
+        this.type = in.readInt();
+        checkConstructorArguments();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<SystemServiceEvent> CREATOR
+            = new Parcelable.Creator<SystemServiceEvent>() {
+        public SystemServiceEvent createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+            return new SystemServiceEvent(in);
+        }
+
+        public SystemServiceEvent[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new SystemServiceEvent[size];
+        }
+    };
+    //</editor-fold>
+}
diff --git a/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/SystemServiceUserEvent.java b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/SystemServiceUserEvent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b77c03c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/SystemServiceUserEvent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.android.startop.iorap;
+
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+
+/**
+ * Forward user events to iorapd.<br /><br />
+ *
+ * Knowledge of the logged-in user is reserved to be used to set-up appropriate policies
+ * by iorapd (e.g. to handle user default pinned applications changing).
+ *
+ * @see com.android.server.SystemService
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class SystemServiceUserEvent implements Parcelable {
+
+    /** @see com.android.server.SystemService#onStartUser */
+    public static final int TYPE_START_USER = 0;
+    /** @see com.android.server.SystemService#onUnlockUser */
+    public static final int TYPE_UNLOCK_USER = 1;
+    /** @see com.android.server.SystemService#onSwitchUser*/
+    public static final int TYPE_SWITCH_USER = 2;
+    /** @see com.android.server.SystemService#onStopUser */
+    public static final int TYPE_STOP_USER = 3;
+    /** @see com.android.server.SystemService#onCleanupUser */
+    public static final int TYPE_CLEANUP_USER = 4;
+    private static final int TYPE_MAX = TYPE_CLEANUP_USER;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "TYPE_" }, value = {
+            TYPE_START_USER,
+            TYPE_UNLOCK_USER,
+            TYPE_SWITCH_USER,
+            TYPE_STOP_USER,
+            TYPE_CLEANUP_USER,
+    })
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    public @interface Type {}
+
+    @Type public final int type;
+    public final int userHandle;
+
+    public SystemServiceUserEvent(@Type int type, int userHandle) {
+        this.type = type;
+        this.userHandle = userHandle;
+        checkConstructorArguments();
+    }
+
+    private void checkConstructorArguments() {
+        CheckHelpers.checkTypeInRange(type, TYPE_MAX);
+        if (userHandle < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("userHandle must be non-negative");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("{type: %d, userHandle: %d}", type, userHandle);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        if (this == other) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (other instanceof SystemServiceUserEvent) {
+            return equals((SystemServiceUserEvent) other);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private boolean equals(SystemServiceUserEvent other) {
+        return type == other.type &&
+                userHandle == other.userHandle;
+    }
+
+    //<editor-fold desc="Binder boilerplate">
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeInt(type);
+        out.writeInt(userHandle);
+    }
+
+    private SystemServiceUserEvent(Parcel in) {
+        this.type = in.readInt();
+        this.userHandle = in.readInt();
+        checkConstructorArguments();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<SystemServiceUserEvent> CREATOR
+            = new Parcelable.Creator<SystemServiceUserEvent>() {
+        public SystemServiceUserEvent createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+            return new SystemServiceUserEvent(in);
+        }
+
+        public SystemServiceUserEvent[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new SystemServiceUserEvent[size];
+        }
+    };
+    //</editor-fold>
+}
diff --git a/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/TaskResult.java b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/TaskResult.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5fd6d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/startop/iorap/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/TaskResult.java
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.android.startop.iorap;
+
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+
+/**
+ * Result data accompanying a request for {@link com.google.android.startop.iorap.ITaskListener}
+ * callbacks.<br /><br />
+ *
+ * Following {@link com.google.android.startop.iorap.IIorap} method invocation,
+ * iorapd will issue in-order callbacks for that corresponding {@link RequestId}.<br /><br />
+ *
+ * State transitions are as follows: <br /><br />
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *          ┌─────────────────────────────┐
+ *          │                             ▼
+ *        ┌───────┐     ┌─────────┐     ╔═══════════╗
+ *    ──▶ │ BEGAN │ ──▶ │ ONGOING │ ──▶ ║ COMPLETED ║
+ *        └───────┘     └─────────┘     ╚═══════════╝
+ *          │             │
+ *          │             │
+ *          ▼             │
+ *        ╔═══════╗       │
+ *    ──▶ ║ ERROR ║ ◀─────┘
+ *        ╚═══════╝
+ *
+ * </pre> <!-- system/iorap/docs/binder/TaskResult.dot -->
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class TaskResult implements Parcelable {
+
+    public static final int STATE_BEGAN = 0;
+    public static final int STATE_ONGOING = 1;
+    public static final int STATE_COMPLETED = 2;
+    public static final int STATE_ERROR = 3;
+    private static final int STATE_MAX = STATE_ERROR;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "STATE_" }, value = {
+            STATE_BEGAN,
+            STATE_ONGOING,
+            STATE_COMPLETED,
+            STATE_ERROR,
+    })
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    public @interface State {}
+
+    @State public final int state;
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("{state: %d}", state);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        if (this == other) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (other instanceof TaskResult) {
+            return equals((TaskResult) other);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private boolean equals(TaskResult other) {
+        return state == other.state;
+    }
+
+    public TaskResult(@State int state) {
+        this.state = state;
+
+        checkConstructorArguments();
+    }
+
+    private void checkConstructorArguments() {
+        CheckHelpers.checkStateInRange(state, STATE_MAX);
+    }
+
+    //<editor-fold desc="Binder boilerplate">
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeInt(state);
+    }
+
+    private TaskResult(Parcel in) {
+        state = in.readInt();
+
+        checkConstructorArguments();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<TaskResult> CREATOR
+            = new Parcelable.Creator<TaskResult>() {
+        public TaskResult createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+            return new TaskResult(in);
+        }
+
+        public TaskResult[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new TaskResult[size];
+        }
+    };
+    //</editor-fold>
+}
diff --git a/startop/iorap/tests/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/ParcelablesTest.kt b/startop/iorap/tests/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/ParcelablesTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4abbb3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/startop/iorap/tests/src/com/google/android/startop/iorap/ParcelablesTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
+ * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
+ * License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
+ * permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.android.startop.iorap
+
+import android.net.Uri
+import android.os.Parcel
+import android.os.Parcelable
+import android.support.test.filters.SmallTest
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized
+
+/**
+ * Basic unit tests to ensure that all of the [Parcelable]s in [com.google.android.startop.iorap]
+ * have a valid-conforming interface implementation.
+ */
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(Parameterized::class)
+class ParcelablesTest<T : Parcelable>(private val inputData : InputData<T>) {
+    companion object {
+        private val initialRequestId = RequestId.nextValueForSequence()!!
+
+        @JvmStatic
+        @Parameterized.Parameters
+        fun data() = listOf(
+                InputData(
+                        newActivityInfo(),
+                        newActivityInfo(),
+                        ActivityInfo("some package", "some other activity")),
+                InputData(
+                        ActivityHintEvent(ActivityHintEvent.TYPE_COMPLETED, newActivityInfo()),
+                        ActivityHintEvent(ActivityHintEvent.TYPE_COMPLETED, newActivityInfo()),
+                        ActivityHintEvent(ActivityHintEvent.TYPE_POST_COMPLETED,
+                                newActivityInfo())),
+                InputData(
+                        AppIntentEvent.createDefaultIntentChanged(newActivityInfo(),
+                                newActivityInfoOther()),
+                        AppIntentEvent.createDefaultIntentChanged(newActivityInfo(),
+                                newActivityInfoOther()),
+                        AppIntentEvent.createDefaultIntentChanged(newActivityInfoOther(),
+                                newActivityInfo())),
+                InputData(
+                        PackageEvent.createReplaced(newUri(), "some package"),
+                        PackageEvent.createReplaced(newUri(), "some package"),
+                        PackageEvent.createReplaced(newUri(), "some other package")
+                ),
+                InputData(initialRequestId, cloneRequestId(initialRequestId),
+                        RequestId.nextValueForSequence()),
+                InputData(
+                        SystemServiceEvent(SystemServiceEvent.TYPE_BOOT_PHASE),
+                        SystemServiceEvent(SystemServiceEvent.TYPE_BOOT_PHASE),
+                        SystemServiceEvent(SystemServiceEvent.TYPE_START)),
+                InputData(
+                        SystemServiceUserEvent(SystemServiceUserEvent.TYPE_START_USER, 12345),
+                        SystemServiceUserEvent(SystemServiceUserEvent.TYPE_START_USER, 12345),
+                        SystemServiceUserEvent(SystemServiceUserEvent.TYPE_CLEANUP_USER, 12345)),
+                InputData(
+                        TaskResult(TaskResult.STATE_COMPLETED),
+                        TaskResult(TaskResult.STATE_COMPLETED),
+                        TaskResult(TaskResult.STATE_ONGOING))
+        )
+
+        private fun newActivityInfo() : ActivityInfo {
+            return ActivityInfo("some package", "some activity")
+        }
+
+        private fun newActivityInfoOther() : ActivityInfo {
+            return ActivityInfo("some package 2", "some activity 2")
+        }
+
+        private fun newUri() : Uri {
+            return Uri.parse("https://www.google.com")
+        }
+
+        private fun cloneRequestId(requestId: RequestId) : RequestId {
+            val constructor = requestId::class.java.declaredConstructors[0]
+            constructor.isAccessible = true
+            return constructor.newInstance(requestId.requestId) as RequestId
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test for [Object.equals] implementation.
+     */
+    @Test
+    fun testEquality() {
+        assertThat(inputData.valid).isEqualTo(inputData.valid)
+        assertThat(inputData.valid).isEqualTo(inputData.validCopy)
+        assertThat(inputData.valid).isNotEqualTo(inputData.validOther)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test for [Parcelable] implementation.
+     */
+    @Test
+    fun testParcelRoundTrip() {
+        // calling writeToParcel and then T::CREATOR.createFromParcel would return the same data.
+        val assertParcels = { it : T, data : InputData<T> ->
+            val parcel = Parcel.obtain()
+            it.writeToParcel(parcel, 0)
+            parcel.setDataPosition(0) // future reads will see all previous writes.
+            assertThat(it).isEqualTo(data.createFromParcel(parcel))
+            parcel.recycle()
+        }
+
+        assertParcels(inputData.valid, inputData)
+        assertParcels(inputData.validCopy, inputData)
+        assertParcels(inputData.validOther, inputData)
+    }
+
+    data class InputData<T : Parcelable>(val valid : T, val validCopy : T, val validOther : T) {
+        val kls = valid.javaClass
+        init {
+            assertThat(valid).isNotSameAs(validCopy)
+            // Don't use isInstanceOf because of phantom warnings in intellij about Class!
+            assertThat(validCopy.javaClass).isEqualTo(valid.javaClass)
+            assertThat(validOther.javaClass).isEqualTo(valid.javaClass)
+        }
+
+        fun createFromParcel(parcel : Parcel) : T {
+            val field  = kls.getDeclaredField("CREATOR")
+            val creator = field.get(null) as Parcelable.Creator<T>
+
+            return creator.createFromParcel(parcel)
+        }
+    }
+}