Fixed PackageWatchdog health check state

1. Receiving List<PackageInfo>:
Since I29e2d619a5296716c29893ab3aa2f35f69bfb4d7, we now receive a
List of PackageInfo instead of Strings for packages supporting
explicit health checks. Now, we parse this List<PackageInfo> from
ExtServices instead of trying to parse List<String> and we use the
health check timeout in the PackageInfo as the health check expiry
deadline instead of using the total package expiry time.

2. Updating health check durations onSupportedPackages:
Before, we always updated the health check duration for a
package if the package is supported and the health check state is
not PASSED, this caused the health check duration for a package to
never reduce as long as we kept getting onSupportedPackages. Now, we
improved the readability of the state transitions onSupportedPackages.
We now correctly only update the health check duration for supported
packages in the INACTIVE state.

3. FAILED state:
Before we only had INACTIVE, ACTIVE and PASSED states. When a package
has failed the health check we could notify the observer multiple
times in quick succession and get into a bad internal state with
negative health check durations. Now we added check to ensure we
don't try to schedule with a Handler with a negative duration and we
defined a negative health check duration to be a new FAILED state if the
health check is not passed. This clearly defines the state transitions
as seen below:

+----------+     +---------+    +------+
|          |     |         |    |      |
| INACTIVE +---->+ ACTIVE  +--->+PASSED|
|          |     |         |    |      |
+-----+----+     +----+----+    +------+
      |               |
      |               |
      |               |
      |               |
      |          +----v----+
      |          |         |
      +----------> FAILED  |
                 |         |
                 +---------+

4. Uptime state:
Everytime we pruned observers, we scheduled the next prune and stored
the current SystemClock#uptimeMillis. This allowed us determine how
much time had elapsed for the next prune. The uptime was not correclty
updated when starting to observe already observed packages. With the
following sequence of events:

-monitor package A for 1hr
-30mins elapsed
-monitor package A again for 1hr

A would expire 30mins from the last event instead of 1hr.
This was because the second time around, we
saved the new state to disk but did not reschedule so did not update
the uptime at last schedule, so 1hr from the first event, we would
prune packages with the original uptime and incorrectly expire A
earlier. Now we update all internal state, fixed this and added a test
for this case.

5. Readability
Improved method variable names, logging and comments.

Bug: 120598832
Test: Manual testing && atest PackageWatcdogTest
Change-Id: I1512d5938848ad26b668636405fe9b0db50d3a2e
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ExplicitHealthCheckController.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ExplicitHealthCheckController.java
index 27ad208..19ab33e 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ExplicitHealthCheckController.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ExplicitHealthCheckController.java
@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.service.watchdog.ExplicitHealthCheckService;
 import android.service.watchdog.IExplicitHealthCheckService;
+import android.service.watchdog.PackageInfo;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.Slog;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@
     // To prevent deadlocks between the controller and watchdog threads, we have
     // a lock invariant to ALWAYS acquire the PackageWatchdog#mLock before #mLock in this class.
     // It's easier to just NOT hold #mLock when calling into watchdog code on this consumer.
-    @GuardedBy("mLock") @Nullable private Consumer<List<String>> mSupportedConsumer;
+    @GuardedBy("mLock") @Nullable private Consumer<List<PackageInfo>> mSupportedConsumer;
     // Called everytime we need to notify the watchdog to sync requests between itself and the
     // health check service. In practice, should never be null after it has been #setEnabled.
     // To prevent deadlocks between the controller and watchdog threads, we have
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@
      * ensure a happens-before relationship of the set parameters and visibility on other threads.
      */
     public void setCallbacks(Consumer<String> passedConsumer,
-            Consumer<List<String>> supportedConsumer, Runnable notifySyncRunnable) {
+            Consumer<List<PackageInfo>> supportedConsumer, Runnable notifySyncRunnable) {
         synchronized (mLock) {
             if (mPassedConsumer != null || mSupportedConsumer != null
                     || mNotifySyncRunnable != null) {
@@ -144,14 +146,18 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        getSupportedPackages(supportedPackages -> {
+        getSupportedPackages(supportedPackageInfos -> {
             // Notify the watchdog without lock held
-            mSupportedConsumer.accept(supportedPackages);
+            mSupportedConsumer.accept(supportedPackageInfos);
             getRequestedPackages(previousRequestedPackages -> {
                 synchronized (mLock) {
                     // Hold lock so requests and cancellations are sent atomically.
                     // It is important we don't mix requests from multiple threads.
 
+                    Set<String> supportedPackages = new ArraySet<>();
+                    for (PackageInfo info : supportedPackageInfos) {
+                        supportedPackages.add(info.getPackageName());
+                    }
                     // Note, this may modify newRequestedPackages
                     newRequestedPackages.retainAll(supportedPackages);
 
@@ -229,7 +235,7 @@
      * Returns the packages that we can request explicit health checks for.
      * The packages will be returned to the {@code consumer}.
      */
-    private void getSupportedPackages(Consumer<List<String>> consumer) {
+    private void getSupportedPackages(Consumer<List<PackageInfo>> consumer) {
         synchronized (mLock) {
             if (!prepareServiceLocked("get health check supported packages")) {
                 return;
@@ -238,7 +244,8 @@
             Slog.d(TAG, "Getting health check supported packages");
             try {
                 mRemoteService.getSupportedPackages(new RemoteCallback(result -> {
-                    List<String> packages = result.getStringArrayList(EXTRA_SUPPORTED_PACKAGES);
+                    List<PackageInfo> packages =
+                            result.getParcelableArrayList(EXTRA_SUPPORTED_PACKAGES);
                     Slog.i(TAG, "Explicit health check supported packages " + packages);
                     consumer.accept(packages);
                 }));