page.title=Speech Input
parent.title=Articles
parent.link=../browser.html?tag=article
@jd:body

<p> People love their mobile phones because they can stay in touch wherever they
are.  That means not just talking, but e-mailing, texting, microblogging, and so
on. </p>

<p>Speech input adds another dimension to staying in touch.
Google's Voice Search application, which is pre-installed on many Android devices
and available on Google Play, provides powerful features like "search by voice"
and Voice Actions like "Navigate to." Further
enhancing the voice experience, Android 2.1 introduces a <a
href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=laOlkD8LmZw">
voice-enabled keyboard</a>, which makes it even easier
to stay connected. Now you can dictate your message instead of typing it. Just
tap the new microphone button on the keyboard, and you can speak in just about
any context in which you would normally type. </p> 

<p> We believe speech can
fundamentally change the mobile experience. We would like to invite every
Android application developer to consider integrating speech input capabilities
via the Android SDK.  One of our favorite apps on Google Play that integrates
speech input is <a href="http://www.handcent.com/">Handcent SMS</a>, 
because you can dictate a reply to any SMS with a
quick tap on the SMS popup window. Here is Speech input integrated into
Handcent SMS:</p>

<img src="images/speech-input.png"/>


<p> The Android SDK makes it easy to integrate speech input directly into your
own application. Just copy and paste from this <a
href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/VoiceRecognition.html">sample
application</a> to get
started. The sample application first verifies that the target device is able
to recognize speech input:</p> 
<pre>
// Check to see if a recognition activity is present
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(
  new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);
if (activities.size() != 0) {
  speakButton.setOnClickListener(this);
} else {
  speakButton.setEnabled(false);
  speakButton.setText("Recognizer not present");
}
</pre>
<p>
The sample application then uses {@link
android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult(android.content.Intent, int)
startActivityForResult()} to broadcast an intent that requests voice
recognition, including an extra parameter that specifies one of two language
models. The voice recognition application that handles the intent processes the
voice input, then passes the recognized string back to your application by
calling the {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult(int, int,
android.content.Intent) onActivityResult()} callback. </p>


<p>Android is an open platform, so your application can potentially make
use of any speech recognition service on the device that's registered to receive
a {@link android.speech.RecognizerIntent}. Google's Voice Search application,
which is pre-installed on
many Android devices, responds to a <em>RecognizerIntent</em> by displaying the
"Speak
now" dialog and streaming audio to Google's servers -- the same servers used
when a user taps the microphone button on the search widget or the voice-enabled
keyboard. You can check whether Voice Search is installed in 
<strong>Settings > Applications > Manage applications</strong>. </p>

<p> One important tip: for speech input to be as accurate as possible, it's
helpful to have an idea of what words are likely to be spoken.  While a message
like "Mom, I'm writing you this message with my voice!" might be appropriate for
an email or SMS message, you're probably more likely to say something like
"weather in Mountain View" if you're using Google Search. You can make sure your
users have the best experience possible by requesting the appropriate
<em>language model:</em> {@link
android.speech.RecognizerIntent#LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM free_form} for
dictation, or {@link android.speech.RecognizerIntent#LANGUAGE_MODEL_WEB_SEARCH
web_search} for shorter, search-like phrases.  We developed the "free form"
model to improve dictation accuracy for the voice keyboard,
while the "web search" model is used when users want to search by voice. </p> 

<p> Google's servers support many languages for voice input, with more arriving
regularly. You can use the
{@link android.speech.RecognizerIntent#ACTION_GET_LANGUAGE_DETAILS}
broadcast intent to query for the list of supported languages.
The web search model is available for all languages, while the free-form model
may not be optimized for all languages. As we work hard to support more models in
more languages, and to improve the accuracy of the speech recognition technology
we use in our products, Android developers who integrate speech capabilities
directly into their applications can reap the benefits as well. </p>