Port RecyclerView to com.android.internal.widget.RecyclerView

Change-Id: I5d5912fee6f736bfc93d28ad53fc35e22be953c3
diff --git a/core/java/com/android/internal/widget/RecyclerView.java b/core/java/com/android/internal/widget/RecyclerView.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cf3164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/java/com/android/internal/widget/RecyclerView.java
@@ -0,0 +1,12255 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.internal.widget;
+
+import android.annotation.CallSuper;
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.res.TypedArray;
+import android.database.Observable;
+import android.graphics.Canvas;
+import android.graphics.Matrix;
+import android.graphics.PointF;
+import android.graphics.Rect;
+import android.graphics.RectF;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+import android.os.Trace;
+import android.util.AttributeSet;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+import android.util.TypedValue;
+import android.view.AbsSavedState;
+import android.view.Display;
+import android.view.FocusFinder;
+import android.view.InputDevice;
+import android.view.MotionEvent;
+import android.view.VelocityTracker;
+import android.view.View;
+import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
+import android.view.ViewGroup;
+import android.view.ViewParent;
+import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
+import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityManager;
+import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo;
+import android.view.animation.Interpolator;
+import android.widget.EdgeEffect;
+import android.widget.OverScroller;
+
+import com.android.internal.R;
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.internal.widget.RecyclerView.ItemAnimator.ItemHolderInfo;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * A flexible view for providing a limited window into a large data set.
+ *
+ * <h3>Glossary of terms:</h3>
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *     <li><em>Adapter:</em> A subclass of {@link Adapter} responsible for providing views
+ *     that represent items in a data set.</li>
+ *     <li><em>Position:</em> The position of a data item within an <em>Adapter</em>.</li>
+ *     <li><em>Index:</em> The index of an attached child view as used in a call to
+ *     {@link ViewGroup#getChildAt}. Contrast with <em>Position.</em></li>
+ *     <li><em>Binding:</em> The process of preparing a child view to display data corresponding
+ *     to a <em>position</em> within the adapter.</li>
+ *     <li><em>Recycle (view):</em> A view previously used to display data for a specific adapter
+ *     position may be placed in a cache for later reuse to display the same type of data again
+ *     later. This can drastically improve performance by skipping initial layout inflation
+ *     or construction.</li>
+ *     <li><em>Scrap (view):</em> A child view that has entered into a temporarily detached
+ *     state during layout. Scrap views may be reused without becoming fully detached
+ *     from the parent RecyclerView, either unmodified if no rebinding is required or modified
+ *     by the adapter if the view was considered <em>dirty</em>.</li>
+ *     <li><em>Dirty (view):</em> A child view that must be rebound by the adapter before
+ *     being displayed.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <h4>Positions in RecyclerView:</h4>
+ * <p>
+ * RecyclerView introduces an additional level of abstraction between the {@link Adapter} and
+ * {@link LayoutManager} to be able to detect data set changes in batches during a layout
+ * calculation. This saves LayoutManager from tracking adapter changes to calculate animations.
+ * It also helps with performance because all view bindings happen at the same time and unnecessary
+ * bindings are avoided.
+ * <p>
+ * For this reason, there are two types of <code>position</code> related methods in RecyclerView:
+ * <ul>
+ *     <li>layout position: Position of an item in the latest layout calculation. This is the
+ *     position from the LayoutManager's perspective.</li>
+ *     <li>adapter position: Position of an item in the adapter. This is the position from
+ *     the Adapter's perspective.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * These two positions are the same except the time between dispatching <code>adapter.notify*
+ * </code> events and calculating the updated layout.
+ * <p>
+ * Methods that return or receive <code>*LayoutPosition*</code> use position as of the latest
+ * layout calculation (e.g. {@link ViewHolder#getLayoutPosition()},
+ * {@link #findViewHolderForLayoutPosition(int)}). These positions include all changes until the
+ * last layout calculation. You can rely on these positions to be consistent with what user is
+ * currently seeing on the screen. For example, if you have a list of items on the screen and user
+ * asks for the 5<sup>th</sup> element, you should use these methods as they'll match what user
+ * is seeing.
+ * <p>
+ * The other set of position related methods are in the form of
+ * <code>*AdapterPosition*</code>. (e.g. {@link ViewHolder#getAdapterPosition()},
+ * {@link #findViewHolderForAdapterPosition(int)}) You should use these methods when you need to
+ * work with up-to-date adapter positions even if they may not have been reflected to layout yet.
+ * For example, if you want to access the item in the adapter on a ViewHolder click, you should use
+ * {@link ViewHolder#getAdapterPosition()}. Beware that these methods may not be able to calculate
+ * adapter positions if {@link Adapter#notifyDataSetChanged()} has been called and new layout has
+ * not yet been calculated. For this reasons, you should carefully handle {@link #NO_POSITION} or
+ * <code>null</code> results from these methods.
+ * <p>
+ * When writing a {@link LayoutManager} you almost always want to use layout positions whereas when
+ * writing an {@link Adapter}, you probably want to use adapter positions.
+ *
+ * @attr ref android.support.v7.recyclerview.R.styleable#RecyclerView_layoutManager
+ */
+public class RecyclerView extends ViewGroup implements ScrollingView, NestedScrollingChild {
+
+    static final String TAG = "RecyclerView";
+
+    static final boolean DEBUG = false;
+
+    private static final int[]  NESTED_SCROLLING_ATTRS = { android.R.attr.nestedScrollingEnabled };
+
+    private static final int[] CLIP_TO_PADDING_ATTR = {android.R.attr.clipToPadding};
+
+    /**
+     * On Kitkat and JB MR2, there is a bug which prevents DisplayList from being invalidated if
+     * a View is two levels deep(wrt to ViewHolder.itemView). DisplayList can be invalidated by
+     * setting View's visibility to INVISIBLE when View is detached. On Kitkat and JB MR2, Recycler
+     * recursively traverses itemView and invalidates display list for each ViewGroup that matches
+     * this criteria.
+     */
+    static final boolean FORCE_INVALIDATE_DISPLAY_LIST = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == 18
+            || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == 19 || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == 20;
+    /**
+     * On M+, an unspecified measure spec may include a hint which we can use. On older platforms,
+     * this value might be garbage. To save LayoutManagers from it, RecyclerView sets the size to
+     * 0 when mode is unspecified.
+     */
+    static final boolean ALLOW_SIZE_IN_UNSPECIFIED_SPEC = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23;
+
+    static final boolean POST_UPDATES_ON_ANIMATION = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 16;
+
+    /**
+     * On L+, with RenderThread, the UI thread has idle time after it has passed a frame off to
+     * RenderThread but before the next frame begins. We schedule prefetch work in this window.
+     */
+    private static final boolean ALLOW_THREAD_GAP_WORK = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21;
+
+    /**
+     * FocusFinder#findNextFocus is broken on ICS MR1 and older for View.FOCUS_BACKWARD direction.
+     * We convert it to an absolute direction such as FOCUS_DOWN or FOCUS_LEFT.
+     */
+    private static final boolean FORCE_ABS_FOCUS_SEARCH_DIRECTION = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= 15;
+
+    /**
+     * on API 15-, a focused child can still be considered a focused child of RV even after
+     * it's being removed or its focusable flag is set to false. This is because when this focused
+     * child is detached, the reference to this child is not removed in clearFocus. API 16 and above
+     * properly handle this case by calling ensureInputFocusOnFirstFocusable or rootViewRequestFocus
+     * to request focus on a new child, which will clear the focus on the old (detached) child as a
+     * side-effect.
+     */
+    private static final boolean IGNORE_DETACHED_FOCUSED_CHILD = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= 15;
+
+    static final boolean DISPATCH_TEMP_DETACH = false;
+    public static final int HORIZONTAL = 0;
+    public static final int VERTICAL = 1;
+
+    public static final int NO_POSITION = -1;
+    public static final long NO_ID = -1;
+    public static final int INVALID_TYPE = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Constant for use with {@link #setScrollingTouchSlop(int)}. Indicates
+     * that the RecyclerView should use the standard touch slop for smooth,
+     * continuous scrolling.
+     */
+    public static final int TOUCH_SLOP_DEFAULT = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Constant for use with {@link #setScrollingTouchSlop(int)}. Indicates
+     * that the RecyclerView should use the standard touch slop for scrolling
+     * widgets that snap to a page or other coarse-grained barrier.
+     */
+    public static final int TOUCH_SLOP_PAGING = 1;
+
+    static final int MAX_SCROLL_DURATION = 2000;
+
+    /**
+     * RecyclerView is calculating a scroll.
+     * If there are too many of these in Systrace, some Views inside RecyclerView might be causing
+     * it. Try to avoid using EditText, focusable views or handle them with care.
+     */
+    static final String TRACE_SCROLL_TAG = "RV Scroll";
+
+    /**
+     * OnLayout has been called by the View system.
+     * If this shows up too many times in Systrace, make sure the children of RecyclerView do not
+     * update themselves directly. This will cause a full re-layout but when it happens via the
+     * Adapter notifyItemChanged, RecyclerView can avoid full layout calculation.
+     */
+    private static final String TRACE_ON_LAYOUT_TAG = "RV OnLayout";
+
+    /**
+     * NotifyDataSetChanged or equal has been called.
+     * If this is taking a long time, try sending granular notify adapter changes instead of just
+     * calling notifyDataSetChanged or setAdapter / swapAdapter. Adding stable ids to your adapter
+     * might help.
+     */
+    private static final String TRACE_ON_DATA_SET_CHANGE_LAYOUT_TAG = "RV FullInvalidate";
+
+    /**
+     * RecyclerView is doing a layout for partial adapter updates (we know what has changed)
+     * If this is taking a long time, you may have dispatched too many Adapter updates causing too
+     * many Views being rebind. Make sure all are necessary and also prefer using notify*Range
+     * methods.
+     */
+    private static final String TRACE_HANDLE_ADAPTER_UPDATES_TAG = "RV PartialInvalidate";
+
+    /**
+     * RecyclerView is rebinding a View.
+     * If this is taking a lot of time, consider optimizing your layout or make sure you are not
+     * doing extra operations in onBindViewHolder call.
+     */
+    static final String TRACE_BIND_VIEW_TAG = "RV OnBindView";
+
+    /**
+     * RecyclerView is attempting to pre-populate off screen views.
+     */
+    static final String TRACE_PREFETCH_TAG = "RV Prefetch";
+
+    /**
+     * RecyclerView is attempting to pre-populate off screen itemviews within an off screen
+     * RecyclerView.
+     */
+    static final String TRACE_NESTED_PREFETCH_TAG = "RV Nested Prefetch";
+
+    /**
+     * RecyclerView is creating a new View.
+     * If too many of these present in Systrace:
+     * - There might be a problem in Recycling (e.g. custom Animations that set transient state and
+     * prevent recycling or ItemAnimator not implementing the contract properly. ({@link
+     * > Adapter#onFailedToRecycleView(ViewHolder)})
+     *
+     * - There might be too many item view types.
+     * > Try merging them
+     *
+     * - There might be too many itemChange animations and not enough space in RecyclerPool.
+     * >Try increasing your pool size and item cache size.
+     */
+    static final String TRACE_CREATE_VIEW_TAG = "RV CreateView";
+    private static final Class<?>[] LAYOUT_MANAGER_CONSTRUCTOR_SIGNATURE =
+            new Class[]{Context.class, AttributeSet.class, int.class, int.class};
+
+    private final RecyclerViewDataObserver mObserver = new RecyclerViewDataObserver();
+
+    final Recycler mRecycler = new Recycler();
+
+    private SavedState mPendingSavedState;
+
+    /**
+     * Handles adapter updates
+     */
+    AdapterHelper mAdapterHelper;
+
+    /**
+     * Handles abstraction between LayoutManager children and RecyclerView children
+     */
+    ChildHelper mChildHelper;
+
+    /**
+     * Keeps data about views to be used for animations
+     */
+    final ViewInfoStore mViewInfoStore = new ViewInfoStore();
+
+    /**
+     * Prior to L, there is no way to query this variable which is why we override the setter and
+     * track it here.
+     */
+    boolean mClipToPadding;
+
+    /**
+     * Note: this Runnable is only ever posted if:
+     * 1) We've been through first layout
+     * 2) We know we have a fixed size (mHasFixedSize)
+     * 3) We're attached
+     */
+    final Runnable mUpdateChildViewsRunnable = new Runnable() {
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            if (!mFirstLayoutComplete || isLayoutRequested()) {
+                // a layout request will happen, we should not do layout here.
+                return;
+            }
+            if (!mIsAttached) {
+                requestLayout();
+                // if we are not attached yet, mark us as requiring layout and skip
+                return;
+            }
+            if (mLayoutFrozen) {
+                mLayoutRequestEaten = true;
+                return; //we'll process updates when ice age ends.
+            }
+            consumePendingUpdateOperations();
+        }
+    };
+
+    final Rect mTempRect = new Rect();
+    private final Rect mTempRect2 = new Rect();
+    final RectF mTempRectF = new RectF();
+    Adapter mAdapter;
+    @VisibleForTesting LayoutManager mLayout;
+    RecyclerListener mRecyclerListener;
+    final ArrayList<ItemDecoration> mItemDecorations = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final ArrayList<OnItemTouchListener> mOnItemTouchListeners =
+            new ArrayList<>();
+    private OnItemTouchListener mActiveOnItemTouchListener;
+    boolean mIsAttached;
+    boolean mHasFixedSize;
+    @VisibleForTesting boolean mFirstLayoutComplete;
+
+    // Counting lock to control whether we should ignore requestLayout calls from children or not.
+    private int mEatRequestLayout = 0;
+
+    boolean mLayoutRequestEaten;
+    boolean mLayoutFrozen;
+    private boolean mIgnoreMotionEventTillDown;
+
+    // binary OR of change events that were eaten during a layout or scroll.
+    private int mEatenAccessibilityChangeFlags;
+    boolean mAdapterUpdateDuringMeasure;
+
+    private final AccessibilityManager mAccessibilityManager;
+    private List<OnChildAttachStateChangeListener> mOnChildAttachStateListeners;
+
+    /**
+     * Set to true when an adapter data set changed notification is received.
+     * In that case, we cannot run any animations since we don't know what happened until layout.
+     *
+     * Attached items are invalid until next layout, at which point layout will animate/replace
+     * items as necessary, building up content from the (effectively) new adapter from scratch.
+     *
+     * Cached items must be discarded when setting this to true, so that the cache may be freely
+     * used by prefetching until the next layout occurs.
+     *
+     * @see #setDataSetChangedAfterLayout()
+     */
+    boolean mDataSetHasChangedAfterLayout = false;
+
+    /**
+     * This variable is incremented during a dispatchLayout and/or scroll.
+     * Some methods should not be called during these periods (e.g. adapter data change).
+     * Doing so will create hard to find bugs so we better check it and throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @see #assertInLayoutOrScroll(String)
+     * @see #assertNotInLayoutOrScroll(String)
+     */
+    private int mLayoutOrScrollCounter = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Similar to mLayoutOrScrollCounter but logs a warning instead of throwing an exception
+     * (for API compatibility).
+     * <p>
+     * It is a bad practice for a developer to update the data in a scroll callback since it is
+     * potentially called during a layout.
+     */
+    private int mDispatchScrollCounter = 0;
+
+    private EdgeEffect mLeftGlow, mTopGlow, mRightGlow, mBottomGlow;
+
+    ItemAnimator mItemAnimator = new DefaultItemAnimator();
+
+    private static final int INVALID_POINTER = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * The RecyclerView is not currently scrolling.
+     * @see #getScrollState()
+     */
+    public static final int SCROLL_STATE_IDLE = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * The RecyclerView is currently being dragged by outside input such as user touch input.
+     * @see #getScrollState()
+     */
+    public static final int SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * The RecyclerView is currently animating to a final position while not under
+     * outside control.
+     * @see #getScrollState()
+     */
+    public static final int SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING = 2;
+
+    static final long FOREVER_NS = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+
+    // Touch/scrolling handling
+
+    private int mScrollState = SCROLL_STATE_IDLE;
+    private int mScrollPointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
+    private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;
+    private int mInitialTouchX;
+    private int mInitialTouchY;
+    private int mLastTouchX;
+    private int mLastTouchY;
+    private int mTouchSlop;
+    private OnFlingListener mOnFlingListener;
+    private final int mMinFlingVelocity;
+    private final int mMaxFlingVelocity;
+    // This value is used when handling generic motion events.
+    private float mScrollFactor = Float.MIN_VALUE;
+    private boolean mPreserveFocusAfterLayout = true;
+
+    final ViewFlinger mViewFlinger = new ViewFlinger();
+
+    GapWorker mGapWorker;
+    GapWorker.LayoutPrefetchRegistryImpl mPrefetchRegistry =
+            ALLOW_THREAD_GAP_WORK ? new GapWorker.LayoutPrefetchRegistryImpl() : null;
+
+    final State mState = new State();
+
+    private OnScrollListener mScrollListener;
+    private List<OnScrollListener> mScrollListeners;
+
+    // For use in item animations
+    boolean mItemsAddedOrRemoved = false;
+    boolean mItemsChanged = false;
+    private ItemAnimator.ItemAnimatorListener mItemAnimatorListener =
+            new ItemAnimatorRestoreListener();
+    boolean mPostedAnimatorRunner = false;
+    RecyclerViewAccessibilityDelegate mAccessibilityDelegate;
+    private ChildDrawingOrderCallback mChildDrawingOrderCallback;
+
+    // simple array to keep min and max child position during a layout calculation
+    // preserved not to create a new one in each layout pass
+    private final int[] mMinMaxLayoutPositions = new int[2];
+
+    private final int[] mScrollOffset = new int[2];
+    private final int[] mScrollConsumed = new int[2];
+    private final int[] mNestedOffsets = new int[2];
+
+    /**
+     * These are views that had their a11y importance changed during a layout. We defer these events
+     * until the end of the layout because a11y service may make sync calls back to the RV while
+     * the View's state is undefined.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    final List<ViewHolder> mPendingAccessibilityImportanceChange = new ArrayList();
+
+    private Runnable mItemAnimatorRunner = new Runnable() {
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            if (mItemAnimator != null) {
+                mItemAnimator.runPendingAnimations();
+            }
+            mPostedAnimatorRunner = false;
+        }
+    };
+
+    static final Interpolator sQuinticInterpolator = new Interpolator() {
+        @Override
+        public float getInterpolation(float t) {
+            t -= 1.0f;
+            return t * t * t * t * t + 1.0f;
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * The callback to convert view info diffs into animations.
+     */
+    private final ViewInfoStore.ProcessCallback mViewInfoProcessCallback =
+            new ViewInfoStore.ProcessCallback() {
+        @Override
+        public void processDisappeared(ViewHolder viewHolder, @NonNull ItemHolderInfo info,
+                @Nullable ItemHolderInfo postInfo) {
+            mRecycler.unscrapView(viewHolder);
+            animateDisappearance(viewHolder, info, postInfo);
+        }
+        @Override
+        public void processAppeared(ViewHolder viewHolder,
+                ItemHolderInfo preInfo, ItemHolderInfo info) {
+            animateAppearance(viewHolder, preInfo, info);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void processPersistent(ViewHolder viewHolder,
+                @NonNull ItemHolderInfo preInfo, @NonNull ItemHolderInfo postInfo) {
+            viewHolder.setIsRecyclable(false);
+            if (mDataSetHasChangedAfterLayout) {
+                // since it was rebound, use change instead as we'll be mapping them from
+                // stable ids. If stable ids were false, we would not be running any
+                // animations
+                if (mItemAnimator.animateChange(viewHolder, viewHolder, preInfo, postInfo)) {
+                    postAnimationRunner();
+                }
+            } else if (mItemAnimator.animatePersistence(viewHolder, preInfo, postInfo)) {
+                postAnimationRunner();
+            }
+        }
+        @Override
+        public void unused(ViewHolder viewHolder) {
+            mLayout.removeAndRecycleView(viewHolder.itemView, mRecycler);
+        }
+    };
+
+    public RecyclerView(Context context) {
+        this(context, null);
+    }
+
+    public RecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
+        this(context, attrs, 0);
+    }
+
+    public RecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
+        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
+        if (attrs != null) {
+            TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, CLIP_TO_PADDING_ATTR, defStyle, 0);
+            mClipToPadding = a.getBoolean(0, true);
+            a.recycle();
+        } else {
+            mClipToPadding = true;
+        }
+        setScrollContainer(true);
+        setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
+
+        final ViewConfiguration vc = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
+        mTouchSlop = vc.getScaledTouchSlop();
+        mMinFlingVelocity = vc.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
+        mMaxFlingVelocity = vc.getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity();
+        setWillNotDraw(getOverScrollMode() == View.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER);
+
+        mItemAnimator.setListener(mItemAnimatorListener);
+        initAdapterManager();
+        initChildrenHelper();
+        // If not explicitly specified this view is important for accessibility.
+        if (getImportantForAccessibility() == View.IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_AUTO) {
+            setImportantForAccessibility(View.IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_YES);
+        }
+        mAccessibilityManager = (AccessibilityManager) getContext()
+                .getSystemService(Context.ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE);
+        setAccessibilityDelegateCompat(new RecyclerViewAccessibilityDelegate(this));
+        // Create the layoutManager if specified.
+
+        boolean nestedScrollingEnabled = true;
+
+        if (attrs != null) {
+            int defStyleRes = 0;
+            TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RecyclerView,
+                    defStyle, defStyleRes);
+            String layoutManagerName = a.getString(R.styleable.RecyclerView_layoutManager);
+            int descendantFocusability = a.getInt(
+                    R.styleable.RecyclerView_descendantFocusability, -1);
+            if (descendantFocusability == -1) {
+                setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);
+            }
+            a.recycle();
+            createLayoutManager(context, layoutManagerName, attrs, defStyle, defStyleRes);
+
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
+                a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, NESTED_SCROLLING_ATTRS,
+                        defStyle, defStyleRes);
+                nestedScrollingEnabled = a.getBoolean(0, true);
+                a.recycle();
+            }
+        } else {
+            setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);
+        }
+
+        // Re-set whether nested scrolling is enabled so that it is set on all API levels
+        setNestedScrollingEnabled(nestedScrollingEnabled);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the accessibility delegate compatibility implementation used by the RecyclerView.
+     * @return An instance of AccessibilityDelegateCompat used by RecyclerView
+     */
+    public RecyclerViewAccessibilityDelegate getCompatAccessibilityDelegate() {
+        return mAccessibilityDelegate;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the accessibility delegate compatibility implementation used by RecyclerView.
+     * @param accessibilityDelegate The accessibility delegate to be used by RecyclerView.
+     */
+    public void setAccessibilityDelegateCompat(
+            RecyclerViewAccessibilityDelegate accessibilityDelegate) {
+        mAccessibilityDelegate = accessibilityDelegate;
+        setAccessibilityDelegate(mAccessibilityDelegate);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Instantiate and set a LayoutManager, if specified in the attributes.
+     */
+    private void createLayoutManager(Context context, String className, AttributeSet attrs,
+            int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
+        if (className != null) {
+            className = className.trim();
+            if (className.length() != 0) {  // Can't use isEmpty since it was added in API 9.
+                className = getFullClassName(context, className);
+                try {
+                    ClassLoader classLoader;
+                    if (isInEditMode()) {
+                        // Stupid layoutlib cannot handle simple class loaders.
+                        classLoader = this.getClass().getClassLoader();
+                    } else {
+                        classLoader = context.getClassLoader();
+                    }
+                    Class<? extends LayoutManager> layoutManagerClass =
+                            classLoader.loadClass(className).asSubclass(LayoutManager.class);
+                    Constructor<? extends LayoutManager> constructor;
+                    Object[] constructorArgs = null;
+                    try {
+                        constructor = layoutManagerClass
+                                .getConstructor(LAYOUT_MANAGER_CONSTRUCTOR_SIGNATURE);
+                        constructorArgs = new Object[]{context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes};
+                    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+                        try {
+                            constructor = layoutManagerClass.getConstructor();
+                        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e1) {
+                            e1.initCause(e);
+                            throw new IllegalStateException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
+                                    + ": Error creating LayoutManager " + className, e1);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    constructor.setAccessible(true);
+                    setLayoutManager(constructor.newInstance(constructorArgs));
+                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
+                            + ": Unable to find LayoutManager " + className, e);
+                } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
+                            + ": Could not instantiate the LayoutManager: " + className, e);
+                } catch (InstantiationException e) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
+                            + ": Could not instantiate the LayoutManager: " + className, e);
+                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
+                            + ": Cannot access non-public constructor " + className, e);
+                } catch (ClassCastException e) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
+                            + ": Class is not a LayoutManager " + className, e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private String getFullClassName(Context context, String className) {
+        if (className.charAt(0) == '.') {
+            return context.getPackageName() + className;
+        }
+        if (className.contains(".")) {
+            return className;
+        }
+        return RecyclerView.class.getPackage().getName() + '.' + className;
+    }
+
+    private void initChildrenHelper() {
+        mChildHelper = new ChildHelper(new ChildHelper.Callback() {
+            @Override
+            public int getChildCount() {
+                return RecyclerView.this.getChildCount();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void addView(View child, int index) {
+                RecyclerView.this.addView(child, index);
+                dispatchChildAttached(child);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public int indexOfChild(View view) {
+                return RecyclerView.this.indexOfChild(view);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void removeViewAt(int index) {
+                final View child = RecyclerView.this.getChildAt(index);
+                if (child != null) {
+                    dispatchChildDetached(child);
+                }
+                RecyclerView.this.removeViewAt(index);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public View getChildAt(int offset) {
+                return RecyclerView.this.getChildAt(offset);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void removeAllViews() {
+                final int count = getChildCount();
+                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                    dispatchChildDetached(getChildAt(i));
+                }
+                RecyclerView.this.removeAllViews();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public ViewHolder getChildViewHolder(View view) {
+                return getChildViewHolderInt(view);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void attachViewToParent(View child, int index,
+                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams) {
+                final ViewHolder vh = getChildViewHolderInt(child);
+                if (vh != null) {
+                    if (!vh.isTmpDetached() && !vh.shouldIgnore()) {
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Called attach on a child which is not"
+                                + " detached: " + vh);
+                    }
+                    if (DEBUG) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "reAttach " + vh);
+                    }
+                    vh.clearTmpDetachFlag();
+                }
+                RecyclerView.this.attachViewToParent(child, index, layoutParams);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void detachViewFromParent(int offset) {
+                final View view = getChildAt(offset);
+                if (view != null) {
+                    final ViewHolder vh = getChildViewHolderInt(view);
+                    if (vh != null) {
+                        if (vh.isTmpDetached() && !vh.shouldIgnore()) {
+                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("called detach on an already"
+                                    + " detached child " + vh);
+                        }
+                        if (DEBUG) {
+                            Log.d(TAG, "tmpDetach " + vh);
+                        }
+                        vh.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_TMP_DETACHED);
+                    }
+                }
+                RecyclerView.this.detachViewFromParent(offset);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onEnteredHiddenState(View child) {
+                final ViewHolder vh = getChildViewHolderInt(child);
+                if (vh != null) {
+                    vh.onEnteredHiddenState(RecyclerView.this);
+                }
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onLeftHiddenState(View child) {
+                final ViewHolder vh = getChildViewHolderInt(child);
+                if (vh != null) {
+                    vh.onLeftHiddenState(RecyclerView.this);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    void initAdapterManager() {
+        mAdapterHelper = new AdapterHelper(new AdapterHelper.Callback() {
+            @Override
+            public ViewHolder findViewHolder(int position) {
+                final ViewHolder vh = findViewHolderForPosition(position, true);
+                if (vh == null) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+                // ensure it is not hidden because for adapter helper, the only thing matter is that
+                // LM thinks view is a child.
+                if (mChildHelper.isHidden(vh.itemView)) {
+                    if (DEBUG) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "assuming view holder cannot be find because it is hidden");
+                    }
+                    return null;
+                }
+                return vh;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void offsetPositionsForRemovingInvisible(int start, int count) {
+                offsetPositionRecordsForRemove(start, count, true);
+                mItemsAddedOrRemoved = true;
+                mState.mDeletedInvisibleItemCountSincePreviousLayout += count;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void offsetPositionsForRemovingLaidOutOrNewView(
+                    int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+                offsetPositionRecordsForRemove(positionStart, itemCount, false);
+                mItemsAddedOrRemoved = true;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void markViewHoldersUpdated(int positionStart, int itemCount, Object payload) {
+                viewRangeUpdate(positionStart, itemCount, payload);
+                mItemsChanged = true;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onDispatchFirstPass(AdapterHelper.UpdateOp op) {
+                dispatchUpdate(op);
+            }
+
+            void dispatchUpdate(AdapterHelper.UpdateOp op) {
+                switch (op.cmd) {
+                    case AdapterHelper.UpdateOp.ADD:
+                        mLayout.onItemsAdded(RecyclerView.this, op.positionStart, op.itemCount);
+                        break;
+                    case AdapterHelper.UpdateOp.REMOVE:
+                        mLayout.onItemsRemoved(RecyclerView.this, op.positionStart, op.itemCount);
+                        break;
+                    case AdapterHelper.UpdateOp.UPDATE:
+                        mLayout.onItemsUpdated(RecyclerView.this, op.positionStart, op.itemCount,
+                                op.payload);
+                        break;
+                    case AdapterHelper.UpdateOp.MOVE:
+                        mLayout.onItemsMoved(RecyclerView.this, op.positionStart, op.itemCount, 1);
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onDispatchSecondPass(AdapterHelper.UpdateOp op) {
+                dispatchUpdate(op);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void offsetPositionsForAdd(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+                offsetPositionRecordsForInsert(positionStart, itemCount);
+                mItemsAddedOrRemoved = true;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void offsetPositionsForMove(int from, int to) {
+                offsetPositionRecordsForMove(from, to);
+                // should we create mItemsMoved ?
+                mItemsAddedOrRemoved = true;
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * RecyclerView can perform several optimizations if it can know in advance that RecyclerView's
+     * size is not affected by the adapter contents. RecyclerView can still change its size based
+     * on other factors (e.g. its parent's size) but this size calculation cannot depend on the
+     * size of its children or contents of its adapter (except the number of items in the adapter).
+     * <p>
+     * If your use of RecyclerView falls into this category, set this to {@code true}. It will allow
+     * RecyclerView to avoid invalidating the whole layout when its adapter contents change.
+     *
+     * @param hasFixedSize true if adapter changes cannot affect the size of the RecyclerView.
+     */
+    public void setHasFixedSize(boolean hasFixedSize) {
+        mHasFixedSize = hasFixedSize;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return true if the app has specified that changes in adapter content cannot change
+     * the size of the RecyclerView itself.
+     */
+    public boolean hasFixedSize() {
+        return mHasFixedSize;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setClipToPadding(boolean clipToPadding) {
+        if (clipToPadding != mClipToPadding) {
+            invalidateGlows();
+        }
+        mClipToPadding = clipToPadding;
+        super.setClipToPadding(clipToPadding);
+        if (mFirstLayoutComplete) {
+            requestLayout();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether this RecyclerView will clip its children to its padding, and resize (but
+     * not clip) any EdgeEffect to the padded region, if padding is present.
+     * <p>
+     * By default, children are clipped to the padding of their parent
+     * RecyclerView. This clipping behavior is only enabled if padding is non-zero.
+     *
+     * @return true if this RecyclerView clips children to its padding and resizes (but doesn't
+     *         clip) any EdgeEffect to the padded region, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @attr name android:clipToPadding
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean getClipToPadding() {
+        return mClipToPadding;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configure the scrolling touch slop for a specific use case.
+     *
+     * Set up the RecyclerView's scrolling motion threshold based on common usages.
+     * Valid arguments are {@link #TOUCH_SLOP_DEFAULT} and {@link #TOUCH_SLOP_PAGING}.
+     *
+     * @param slopConstant One of the <code>TOUCH_SLOP_</code> constants representing
+     *                     the intended usage of this RecyclerView
+     */
+    public void setScrollingTouchSlop(int slopConstant) {
+        final ViewConfiguration vc = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext());
+        switch (slopConstant) {
+            default:
+                Log.w(TAG, "setScrollingTouchSlop(): bad argument constant "
+                        + slopConstant + "; using default value");
+                // fall-through
+            case TOUCH_SLOP_DEFAULT:
+                mTouchSlop = vc.getScaledTouchSlop();
+                break;
+
+            case TOUCH_SLOP_PAGING:
+                mTouchSlop = vc.getScaledPagingTouchSlop();
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Swaps the current adapter with the provided one. It is similar to
+     * {@link #setAdapter(Adapter)} but assumes existing adapter and the new adapter uses the same
+     * {@link ViewHolder} and does not clear the RecycledViewPool.
+     * <p>
+     * Note that it still calls onAdapterChanged callbacks.
+     *
+     * @param adapter The new adapter to set, or null to set no adapter.
+     * @param removeAndRecycleExistingViews If set to true, RecyclerView will recycle all existing
+     *                                      Views. If adapters have stable ids and/or you want to
+     *                                      animate the disappearing views, you may prefer to set
+     *                                      this to false.
+     * @see #setAdapter(Adapter)
+     */
+    public void swapAdapter(Adapter adapter, boolean removeAndRecycleExistingViews) {
+        // bail out if layout is frozen
+        setLayoutFrozen(false);
+        setAdapterInternal(adapter, true, removeAndRecycleExistingViews);
+        setDataSetChangedAfterLayout();
+        requestLayout();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Set a new adapter to provide child views on demand.
+     * <p>
+     * When adapter is changed, all existing views are recycled back to the pool. If the pool has
+     * only one adapter, it will be cleared.
+     *
+     * @param adapter The new adapter to set, or null to set no adapter.
+     * @see #swapAdapter(Adapter, boolean)
+     */
+    public void setAdapter(Adapter adapter) {
+        // bail out if layout is frozen
+        setLayoutFrozen(false);
+        setAdapterInternal(adapter, false, true);
+        requestLayout();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes and recycles all views - both those currently attached, and those in the Recycler.
+     */
+    void removeAndRecycleViews() {
+        // end all running animations
+        if (mItemAnimator != null) {
+            mItemAnimator.endAnimations();
+        }
+        // Since animations are ended, mLayout.children should be equal to
+        // recyclerView.children. This may not be true if item animator's end does not work as
+        // expected. (e.g. not release children instantly). It is safer to use mLayout's child
+        // count.
+        if (mLayout != null) {
+            mLayout.removeAndRecycleAllViews(mRecycler);
+            mLayout.removeAndRecycleScrapInt(mRecycler);
+        }
+        // we should clear it here before adapters are swapped to ensure correct callbacks.
+        mRecycler.clear();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replaces the current adapter with the new one and triggers listeners.
+     * @param adapter The new adapter
+     * @param compatibleWithPrevious If true, the new adapter is using the same View Holders and
+     *                               item types with the current adapter (helps us avoid cache
+     *                               invalidation).
+     * @param removeAndRecycleViews  If true, we'll remove and recycle all existing views. If
+     *                               compatibleWithPrevious is false, this parameter is ignored.
+     */
+    private void setAdapterInternal(Adapter adapter, boolean compatibleWithPrevious,
+            boolean removeAndRecycleViews) {
+        if (mAdapter != null) {
+            mAdapter.unregisterAdapterDataObserver(mObserver);
+            mAdapter.onDetachedFromRecyclerView(this);
+        }
+        if (!compatibleWithPrevious || removeAndRecycleViews) {
+            removeAndRecycleViews();
+        }
+        mAdapterHelper.reset();
+        final Adapter oldAdapter = mAdapter;
+        mAdapter = adapter;
+        if (adapter != null) {
+            adapter.registerAdapterDataObserver(mObserver);
+            adapter.onAttachedToRecyclerView(this);
+        }
+        if (mLayout != null) {
+            mLayout.onAdapterChanged(oldAdapter, mAdapter);
+        }
+        mRecycler.onAdapterChanged(oldAdapter, mAdapter, compatibleWithPrevious);
+        mState.mStructureChanged = true;
+        markKnownViewsInvalid();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the previously set adapter or null if no adapter is set.
+     *
+     * @return The previously set adapter
+     * @see #setAdapter(Adapter)
+     */
+    public Adapter getAdapter() {
+        return mAdapter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a listener that will be notified whenever a child view is recycled.
+     *
+     * <p>This listener will be called when a LayoutManager or the RecyclerView decides
+     * that a child view is no longer needed. If an application associates expensive
+     * or heavyweight data with item views, this may be a good place to release
+     * or free those resources.</p>
+     *
+     * @param listener Listener to register, or null to clear
+     */
+    public void setRecyclerListener(RecyclerListener listener) {
+        mRecyclerListener = listener;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Return the offset of the RecyclerView's text baseline from the its top
+     * boundary. If the LayoutManager of this RecyclerView does not support baseline alignment,
+     * this method returns -1.</p>
+     *
+     * @return the offset of the baseline within the RecyclerView's bounds or -1
+     *         if baseline alignment is not supported
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int getBaseline() {
+        if (mLayout != null) {
+            return mLayout.getBaseline();
+        } else {
+            return super.getBaseline();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a listener that will be notified whenever a child view is attached to or detached
+     * from RecyclerView.
+     *
+     * <p>This listener will be called when a LayoutManager or the RecyclerView decides
+     * that a child view is no longer needed. If an application associates expensive
+     * or heavyweight data with item views, this may be a good place to release
+     * or free those resources.</p>
+     *
+     * @param listener Listener to register
+     */
+    public void addOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(OnChildAttachStateChangeListener listener) {
+        if (mOnChildAttachStateListeners == null) {
+            mOnChildAttachStateListeners = new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+        mOnChildAttachStateListeners.add(listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the provided listener from child attached state listeners list.
+     *
+     * @param listener Listener to unregister
+     */
+    public void removeOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(OnChildAttachStateChangeListener listener) {
+        if (mOnChildAttachStateListeners == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        mOnChildAttachStateListeners.remove(listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes all listeners that were added via
+     * {@link #addOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(OnChildAttachStateChangeListener)}.
+     */
+    public void clearOnChildAttachStateChangeListeners() {
+        if (mOnChildAttachStateListeners != null) {
+            mOnChildAttachStateListeners.clear();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the {@link LayoutManager} that this RecyclerView will use.
+     *
+     * <p>In contrast to other adapter-backed views such as {@link android.widget.ListView}
+     * or {@link android.widget.GridView}, RecyclerView allows client code to provide custom
+     * layout arrangements for child views. These arrangements are controlled by the
+     * {@link LayoutManager}. A LayoutManager must be provided for RecyclerView to function.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Several default strategies are provided for common uses such as lists and grids.</p>
+     *
+     * @param layout LayoutManager to use
+     */
+    public void setLayoutManager(LayoutManager layout) {
+        if (layout == mLayout) {
+            return;
+        }
+        stopScroll();
+        // TODO We should do this switch a dispatchLayout pass and animate children. There is a good
+        // chance that LayoutManagers will re-use views.
+        if (mLayout != null) {
+            // end all running animations
+            if (mItemAnimator != null) {
+                mItemAnimator.endAnimations();
+            }
+            mLayout.removeAndRecycleAllViews(mRecycler);
+            mLayout.removeAndRecycleScrapInt(mRecycler);
+            mRecycler.clear();
+
+            if (mIsAttached) {
+                mLayout.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(this, mRecycler);
+            }
+            mLayout.setRecyclerView(null);
+            mLayout = null;
+        } else {
+            mRecycler.clear();
+        }
+        // this is just a defensive measure for faulty item animators.
+        mChildHelper.removeAllViewsUnfiltered();
+        mLayout = layout;
+        if (layout != null) {
+            if (layout.mRecyclerView != null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("LayoutManager " + layout
+                        + " is already attached to a RecyclerView: " + layout.mRecyclerView);
+            }
+            mLayout.setRecyclerView(this);
+            if (mIsAttached) {
+                mLayout.dispatchAttachedToWindow(this);
+            }
+        }
+        mRecycler.updateViewCacheSize();
+        requestLayout();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a {@link OnFlingListener} for this {@link RecyclerView}.
+     * <p>
+     * If the {@link OnFlingListener} is set then it will receive
+     * calls to {@link #fling(int,int)} and will be able to intercept them.
+     *
+     * @param onFlingListener The {@link OnFlingListener} instance.
+     */
+    public void setOnFlingListener(@Nullable OnFlingListener onFlingListener) {
+        mOnFlingListener = onFlingListener;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current {@link OnFlingListener} from this {@link RecyclerView}.
+     *
+     * @return The {@link OnFlingListener} instance currently set (can be null).
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public OnFlingListener getOnFlingListener() {
+        return mOnFlingListener;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
+        SavedState state = new SavedState(super.onSaveInstanceState());
+        if (mPendingSavedState != null) {
+            state.copyFrom(mPendingSavedState);
+        } else if (mLayout != null) {
+            state.mLayoutState = mLayout.onSaveInstanceState();
+        } else {
+            state.mLayoutState = null;
+        }
+
+        return state;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
+        if (!(state instanceof SavedState)) {
+            super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mPendingSavedState = (SavedState) state;
+        super.onRestoreInstanceState(mPendingSavedState.getSuperState());
+        if (mLayout != null && mPendingSavedState.mLayoutState != null) {
+            mLayout.onRestoreInstanceState(mPendingSavedState.mLayoutState);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Override to prevent freezing of any views created by the adapter.
+     */
+    @Override
+    protected void dispatchSaveInstanceState(SparseArray<Parcelable> container) {
+        dispatchFreezeSelfOnly(container);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Override to prevent thawing of any views created by the adapter.
+     */
+    @Override
+    protected void dispatchRestoreInstanceState(SparseArray<Parcelable> container) {
+        dispatchThawSelfOnly(container);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a view to the animatingViews list.
+     * mAnimatingViews holds the child views that are currently being kept around
+     * purely for the purpose of being animated out of view. They are drawn as a regular
+     * part of the child list of the RecyclerView, but they are invisible to the LayoutManager
+     * as they are managed separately from the regular child views.
+     * @param viewHolder The ViewHolder to be removed
+     */
+    private void addAnimatingView(ViewHolder viewHolder) {
+        final View view = viewHolder.itemView;
+        final boolean alreadyParented = view.getParent() == this;
+        mRecycler.unscrapView(getChildViewHolder(view));
+        if (viewHolder.isTmpDetached()) {
+            // re-attach
+            mChildHelper.attachViewToParent(view, -1, view.getLayoutParams(), true);
+        } else if (!alreadyParented) {
+            mChildHelper.addView(view, true);
+        } else {
+            mChildHelper.hide(view);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a view from the animatingViews list.
+     * @param view The view to be removed
+     * @see #addAnimatingView(RecyclerView.ViewHolder)
+     * @return true if an animating view is removed
+     */
+    boolean removeAnimatingView(View view) {
+        eatRequestLayout();
+        final boolean removed = mChildHelper.removeViewIfHidden(view);
+        if (removed) {
+            final ViewHolder viewHolder = getChildViewHolderInt(view);
+            mRecycler.unscrapView(viewHolder);
+            mRecycler.recycleViewHolderInternal(viewHolder);
+            if (DEBUG) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "after removing animated view: " + view + ", " + this);
+            }
+        }
+        // only clear request eaten flag if we removed the view.
+        resumeRequestLayout(!removed);
+        return removed;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the {@link LayoutManager} currently responsible for
+     * layout policy for this RecyclerView.
+     *
+     * @return The currently bound LayoutManager
+     */
+    public LayoutManager getLayoutManager() {
+        return mLayout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve this RecyclerView's {@link RecycledViewPool}. This method will never return null;
+     * if no pool is set for this view a new one will be created. See
+     * {@link #setRecycledViewPool(RecycledViewPool) setRecycledViewPool} for more information.
+     *
+     * @return The pool used to store recycled item views for reuse.
+     * @see #setRecycledViewPool(RecycledViewPool)
+     */
+    public RecycledViewPool getRecycledViewPool() {
+        return mRecycler.getRecycledViewPool();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Recycled view pools allow multiple RecyclerViews to share a common pool of scrap views.
+     * This can be useful if you have multiple RecyclerViews with adapters that use the same
+     * view types, for example if you have several data sets with the same kinds of item views
+     * displayed by a {@link android.support.v4.view.ViewPager ViewPager}.
+     *
+     * @param pool Pool to set. If this parameter is null a new pool will be created and used.
+     */
+    public void setRecycledViewPool(RecycledViewPool pool) {
+        mRecycler.setRecycledViewPool(pool);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a new {@link ViewCacheExtension} to be used by the Recycler.
+     *
+     * @param extension ViewCacheExtension to be used or null if you want to clear the existing one.
+     *
+     * @see {@link ViewCacheExtension#getViewForPositionAndType(Recycler, int, int)}
+     */
+    public void setViewCacheExtension(ViewCacheExtension extension) {
+        mRecycler.setViewCacheExtension(extension);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the number of offscreen views to retain before adding them to the potentially shared
+     * {@link #getRecycledViewPool() recycled view pool}.
+     *
+     * <p>The offscreen view cache stays aware of changes in the attached adapter, allowing
+     * a LayoutManager to reuse those views unmodified without needing to return to the adapter
+     * to rebind them.</p>
+     *
+     * @param size Number of views to cache offscreen before returning them to the general
+     *             recycled view pool
+     */
+    public void setItemViewCacheSize(int size) {
+        mRecycler.setViewCacheSize(size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the current scrolling state of the RecyclerView.
+     *
+     * @return {@link #SCROLL_STATE_IDLE}, {@link #SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING} or
+     * {@link #SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING}
+     */
+    public int getScrollState() {
+        return mScrollState;
+    }
+
+    void setScrollState(int state) {
+        if (state == mScrollState) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (DEBUG) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "setting scroll state to " + state + " from " + mScrollState,
+                    new Exception());
+        }
+        mScrollState = state;
+        if (state != SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING) {
+            stopScrollersInternal();
+        }
+        dispatchOnScrollStateChanged(state);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an {@link ItemDecoration} to this RecyclerView. Item decorations can
+     * affect both measurement and drawing of individual item views.
+     *
+     * <p>Item decorations are ordered. Decorations placed earlier in the list will
+     * be run/queried/drawn first for their effects on item views. Padding added to views
+     * will be nested; a padding added by an earlier decoration will mean further
+     * item decorations in the list will be asked to draw/pad within the previous decoration's
+     * given area.</p>
+     *
+     * @param decor Decoration to add
+     * @param index Position in the decoration chain to insert this decoration at. If this value
+     *              is negative the decoration will be added at the end.
+     */
+    public void addItemDecoration(ItemDecoration decor, int index) {
+        if (mLayout != null) {
+            mLayout.assertNotInLayoutOrScroll("Cannot add item decoration during a scroll  or"
+                    + " layout");
+        }
+        if (mItemDecorations.isEmpty()) {
+            setWillNotDraw(false);
+        }
+        if (index < 0) {
+            mItemDecorations.add(decor);
+        } else {
+            mItemDecorations.add(index, decor);
+        }
+        markItemDecorInsetsDirty();
+        requestLayout();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an {@link ItemDecoration} to this RecyclerView. Item decorations can
+     * affect both measurement and drawing of individual item views.
+     *
+     * <p>Item decorations are ordered. Decorations placed earlier in the list will
+     * be run/queried/drawn first for their effects on item views. Padding added to views
+     * will be nested; a padding added by an earlier decoration will mean further
+     * item decorations in the list will be asked to draw/pad within the previous decoration's
+     * given area.</p>
+     *
+     * @param decor Decoration to add
+     */
+    public void addItemDecoration(ItemDecoration decor) {
+        addItemDecoration(decor, -1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an {@link ItemDecoration} from this RecyclerView.
+     *
+     * <p>The given decoration will no longer impact the measurement and drawing of
+     * item views.</p>
+     *
+     * @param decor Decoration to remove
+     * @see #addItemDecoration(ItemDecoration)
+     */
+    public void removeItemDecoration(ItemDecoration decor) {
+        if (mLayout != null) {
+            mLayout.assertNotInLayoutOrScroll("Cannot remove item decoration during a scroll  or"
+                    + " layout");
+        }
+        mItemDecorations.remove(decor);
+        if (mItemDecorations.isEmpty()) {
+            setWillNotDraw(getOverScrollMode() == View.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER);
+        }
+        markItemDecorInsetsDirty();
+        requestLayout();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the {@link ChildDrawingOrderCallback} to be used for drawing children.
+     * <p>
+     * See {@link ViewGroup#getChildDrawingOrder(int, int)} for details. Calling this method will
+     * always call {@link ViewGroup#setChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled(boolean)}. The parameter will be
+     * true if childDrawingOrderCallback is not null, false otherwise.
+     * <p>
+     * Note that child drawing order may be overridden by View's elevation.
+     *
+     * @param childDrawingOrderCallback The ChildDrawingOrderCallback to be used by the drawing
+     *                                  system.
+     */
+    public void setChildDrawingOrderCallback(ChildDrawingOrderCallback childDrawingOrderCallback) {
+        if (childDrawingOrderCallback == mChildDrawingOrderCallback) {
+            return;
+        }
+        mChildDrawingOrderCallback = childDrawingOrderCallback;
+        setChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled(mChildDrawingOrderCallback != null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a listener that will be notified of any changes in scroll state or position.
+     *
+     * @param listener Listener to set or null to clear
+     *
+     * @deprecated Use {@link #addOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener)} and
+     *             {@link #removeOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener)}
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public void setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener listener) {
+        mScrollListener = listener;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a listener that will be notified of any changes in scroll state or position.
+     *
+     * <p>Components that add a listener should take care to remove it when finished.
+     * Other components that take ownership of a view may call {@link #clearOnScrollListeners()}
+     * to remove all attached listeners.</p>
+     *
+     * @param listener listener to set or null to clear
+     */
+    public void addOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener listener) {
+        if (mScrollListeners == null) {
+            mScrollListeners = new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+        mScrollListeners.add(listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a listener that was notified of any changes in scroll state or position.
+     *
+     * @param listener listener to set or null to clear
+     */
+    public void removeOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener listener) {
+        if (mScrollListeners != null) {
+            mScrollListeners.remove(listener);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all secondary listener that were notified of any changes in scroll state or position.
+     */
+    public void clearOnScrollListeners() {
+        if (mScrollListeners != null) {
+            mScrollListeners.clear();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method to scroll to a certain position.
+     *
+     * RecyclerView does not implement scrolling logic, rather forwards the call to
+     * {@link com.android.internal.widget.RecyclerView.LayoutManager#scrollToPosition(int)}
+     * @param position Scroll to this adapter position
+     * @see com.android.internal.widget.RecyclerView.LayoutManager#scrollToPosition(int)
+     */
+    public void scrollToPosition(int position) {
+        if (mLayoutFrozen) {
+            return;
+        }
+        stopScroll();
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Cannot scroll to position a LayoutManager set. "
+                    + "Call setLayoutManager with a non-null argument.");
+            return;
+        }
+        mLayout.scrollToPosition(position);
+        awakenScrollBars();
+    }
+
+    void jumpToPositionForSmoothScroller(int position) {
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        mLayout.scrollToPosition(position);
+        awakenScrollBars();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts a smooth scroll to an adapter position.
+     * <p>
+     * To support smooth scrolling, you must override
+     * {@link LayoutManager#smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView, State, int)} and create a
+     * {@link SmoothScroller}.
+     * <p>
+     * {@link LayoutManager} is responsible for creating the actual scroll action. If you want to
+     * provide a custom smooth scroll logic, override
+     * {@link LayoutManager#smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView, State, int)} in your
+     * LayoutManager.
+     *
+     * @param position The adapter position to scroll to
+     * @see LayoutManager#smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView, State, int)
+     */
+    public void smoothScrollToPosition(int position) {
+        if (mLayoutFrozen) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Cannot smooth scroll without a LayoutManager set. "
+                    + "Call setLayoutManager with a non-null argument.");
+            return;
+        }
+        mLayout.smoothScrollToPosition(this, mState, position);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void scrollTo(int x, int y) {
+        Log.w(TAG, "RecyclerView does not support scrolling to an absolute position. "
+                + "Use scrollToPosition instead");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void scrollBy(int x, int y) {
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Cannot scroll without a LayoutManager set. "
+                    + "Call setLayoutManager with a non-null argument.");
+            return;
+        }
+        if (mLayoutFrozen) {
+            return;
+        }
+        final boolean canScrollHorizontal = mLayout.canScrollHorizontally();
+        final boolean canScrollVertical = mLayout.canScrollVertically();
+        if (canScrollHorizontal || canScrollVertical) {
+            scrollByInternal(canScrollHorizontal ? x : 0, canScrollVertical ? y : 0, null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper method reflect data changes to the state.
+     * <p>
+     * Adapter changes during a scroll may trigger a crash because scroll assumes no data change
+     * but data actually changed.
+     * <p>
+     * This method consumes all deferred changes to avoid that case.
+     */
+    void consumePendingUpdateOperations() {
+        if (!mFirstLayoutComplete || mDataSetHasChangedAfterLayout) {
+            Trace.beginSection(TRACE_ON_DATA_SET_CHANGE_LAYOUT_TAG);
+            dispatchLayout();
+            Trace.endSection();
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!mAdapterHelper.hasPendingUpdates()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // if it is only an item change (no add-remove-notifyDataSetChanged) we can check if any
+        // of the visible items is affected and if not, just ignore the change.
+        if (mAdapterHelper.hasAnyUpdateTypes(AdapterHelper.UpdateOp.UPDATE) && !mAdapterHelper
+                .hasAnyUpdateTypes(AdapterHelper.UpdateOp.ADD | AdapterHelper.UpdateOp.REMOVE
+                        | AdapterHelper.UpdateOp.MOVE)) {
+            Trace.beginSection(TRACE_HANDLE_ADAPTER_UPDATES_TAG);
+            eatRequestLayout();
+            onEnterLayoutOrScroll();
+            mAdapterHelper.preProcess();
+            if (!mLayoutRequestEaten) {
+                if (hasUpdatedView()) {
+                    dispatchLayout();
+                } else {
+                    // no need to layout, clean state
+                    mAdapterHelper.consumePostponedUpdates();
+                }
+            }
+            resumeRequestLayout(true);
+            onExitLayoutOrScroll();
+            Trace.endSection();
+        } else if (mAdapterHelper.hasPendingUpdates()) {
+            Trace.beginSection(TRACE_ON_DATA_SET_CHANGE_LAYOUT_TAG);
+            dispatchLayout();
+            Trace.endSection();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return True if an existing view holder needs to be updated
+     */
+    private boolean hasUpdatedView() {
+        final int childCount = mChildHelper.getChildCount();
+        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+            final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(mChildHelper.getChildAt(i));
+            if (holder == null || holder.shouldIgnore()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (holder.isUpdated()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Does not perform bounds checking. Used by internal methods that have already validated input.
+     * <p>
+     * It also reports any unused scroll request to the related EdgeEffect.
+     *
+     * @param x The amount of horizontal scroll request
+     * @param y The amount of vertical scroll request
+     * @param ev The originating MotionEvent, or null if not from a touch event.
+     *
+     * @return Whether any scroll was consumed in either direction.
+     */
+    boolean scrollByInternal(int x, int y, MotionEvent ev) {
+        int unconsumedX = 0, unconsumedY = 0;
+        int consumedX = 0, consumedY = 0;
+
+        consumePendingUpdateOperations();
+        if (mAdapter != null) {
+            eatRequestLayout();
+            onEnterLayoutOrScroll();
+            Trace.beginSection(TRACE_SCROLL_TAG);
+            if (x != 0) {
+                consumedX = mLayout.scrollHorizontallyBy(x, mRecycler, mState);
+                unconsumedX = x - consumedX;
+            }
+            if (y != 0) {
+                consumedY = mLayout.scrollVerticallyBy(y, mRecycler, mState);
+                unconsumedY = y - consumedY;
+            }
+            Trace.endSection();
+            repositionShadowingViews();
+            onExitLayoutOrScroll();
+            resumeRequestLayout(false);
+        }
+        if (!mItemDecorations.isEmpty()) {
+            invalidate();
+        }
+
+        if (dispatchNestedScroll(consumedX, consumedY, unconsumedX, unconsumedY, mScrollOffset)) {
+            // Update the last touch co-ords, taking any scroll offset into account
+            mLastTouchX -= mScrollOffset[0];
+            mLastTouchY -= mScrollOffset[1];
+            if (ev != null) {
+                ev.offsetLocation(mScrollOffset[0], mScrollOffset[1]);
+            }
+            mNestedOffsets[0] += mScrollOffset[0];
+            mNestedOffsets[1] += mScrollOffset[1];
+        } else if (getOverScrollMode() != View.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER) {
+            if (ev != null) {
+                pullGlows(ev.getX(), unconsumedX, ev.getY(), unconsumedY);
+            }
+            considerReleasingGlowsOnScroll(x, y);
+        }
+        if (consumedX != 0 || consumedY != 0) {
+            dispatchOnScrolled(consumedX, consumedY);
+        }
+        if (!awakenScrollBars()) {
+            invalidate();
+        }
+        return consumedX != 0 || consumedY != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Compute the horizontal offset of the horizontal scrollbar's thumb within the horizontal
+     * range. This value is used to compute the length of the thumb within the scrollbar's track.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * <p>The range is expressed in arbitrary units that must be the same as the units used by
+     * {@link #computeHorizontalScrollRange()} and {@link #computeHorizontalScrollExtent()}.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Default implementation returns 0.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>If you want to support scroll bars, override
+     * {@link RecyclerView.LayoutManager#computeHorizontalScrollOffset(RecyclerView.State)} in your
+     * LayoutManager. </p>
+     *
+     * @return The horizontal offset of the scrollbar's thumb
+     * @see com.android.internal.widget.RecyclerView.LayoutManager#computeHorizontalScrollOffset
+     * (RecyclerView.State)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int computeHorizontalScrollOffset() {
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return mLayout.canScrollHorizontally() ? mLayout.computeHorizontalScrollOffset(mState) : 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Compute the horizontal extent of the horizontal scrollbar's thumb within the
+     * horizontal range. This value is used to compute the length of the thumb within the
+     * scrollbar's track.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>The range is expressed in arbitrary units that must be the same as the units used by
+     * {@link #computeHorizontalScrollRange()} and {@link #computeHorizontalScrollOffset()}.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Default implementation returns 0.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>If you want to support scroll bars, override
+     * {@link RecyclerView.LayoutManager#computeHorizontalScrollExtent(RecyclerView.State)} in your
+     * LayoutManager.</p>
+     *
+     * @return The horizontal extent of the scrollbar's thumb
+     * @see RecyclerView.LayoutManager#computeHorizontalScrollExtent(RecyclerView.State)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int computeHorizontalScrollExtent() {
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return mLayout.canScrollHorizontally() ? mLayout.computeHorizontalScrollExtent(mState) : 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Compute the horizontal range that the horizontal scrollbar represents.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>The range is expressed in arbitrary units that must be the same as the units used by
+     * {@link #computeHorizontalScrollExtent()} and {@link #computeHorizontalScrollOffset()}.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Default implementation returns 0.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>If you want to support scroll bars, override
+     * {@link RecyclerView.LayoutManager#computeHorizontalScrollRange(RecyclerView.State)} in your
+     * LayoutManager.</p>
+     *
+     * @return The total horizontal range represented by the vertical scrollbar
+     * @see RecyclerView.LayoutManager#computeHorizontalScrollRange(RecyclerView.State)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int computeHorizontalScrollRange() {
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return mLayout.canScrollHorizontally() ? mLayout.computeHorizontalScrollRange(mState) : 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Compute the vertical offset of the vertical scrollbar's thumb within the vertical range.
+     * This value is used to compute the length of the thumb within the scrollbar's track. </p>
+     *
+     * <p>The range is expressed in arbitrary units that must be the same as the units used by
+     * {@link #computeVerticalScrollRange()} and {@link #computeVerticalScrollExtent()}.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Default implementation returns 0.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>If you want to support scroll bars, override
+     * {@link RecyclerView.LayoutManager#computeVerticalScrollOffset(RecyclerView.State)} in your
+     * LayoutManager.</p>
+     *
+     * @return The vertical offset of the scrollbar's thumb
+     * @see com.android.internal.widget.RecyclerView.LayoutManager#computeVerticalScrollOffset
+     * (RecyclerView.State)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int computeVerticalScrollOffset() {
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return mLayout.canScrollVertically() ? mLayout.computeVerticalScrollOffset(mState) : 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Compute the vertical extent of the vertical scrollbar's thumb within the vertical range.
+     * This value is used to compute the length of the thumb within the scrollbar's track.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>The range is expressed in arbitrary units that must be the same as the units used by
+     * {@link #computeVerticalScrollRange()} and {@link #computeVerticalScrollOffset()}.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Default implementation returns 0.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>If you want to support scroll bars, override
+     * {@link RecyclerView.LayoutManager#computeVerticalScrollExtent(RecyclerView.State)} in your
+     * LayoutManager.</p>
+     *
+     * @return The vertical extent of the scrollbar's thumb
+     * @see RecyclerView.LayoutManager#computeVerticalScrollExtent(RecyclerView.State)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int computeVerticalScrollExtent() {
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return mLayout.canScrollVertically() ? mLayout.computeVerticalScrollExtent(mState) : 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Compute the vertical range that the vertical scrollbar represents.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>The range is expressed in arbitrary units that must be the same as the units used by
+     * {@link #computeVerticalScrollExtent()} and {@link #computeVerticalScrollOffset()}.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Default implementation returns 0.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>If you want to support scroll bars, override
+     * {@link RecyclerView.LayoutManager#computeVerticalScrollRange(RecyclerView.State)} in your
+     * LayoutManager.</p>
+     *
+     * @return The total vertical range represented by the vertical scrollbar
+     * @see RecyclerView.LayoutManager#computeVerticalScrollRange(RecyclerView.State)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int computeVerticalScrollRange() {
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return mLayout.canScrollVertically() ? mLayout.computeVerticalScrollRange(mState) : 0;
+    }
+
+
+    void eatRequestLayout() {
+        mEatRequestLayout++;
+        if (mEatRequestLayout == 1 && !mLayoutFrozen) {
+            mLayoutRequestEaten = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void resumeRequestLayout(boolean performLayoutChildren) {
+        if (mEatRequestLayout < 1) {
+            //noinspection PointlessBooleanExpression
+            if (DEBUG) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("invalid eat request layout count");
+            }
+            mEatRequestLayout = 1;
+        }
+        if (!performLayoutChildren) {
+            // Reset the layout request eaten counter.
+            // This is necessary since eatRequest calls can be nested in which case the other
+            // call will override the inner one.
+            // for instance:
+            // eat layout for process adapter updates
+            //   eat layout for dispatchLayout
+            //     a bunch of req layout calls arrive
+
+            mLayoutRequestEaten = false;
+        }
+        if (mEatRequestLayout == 1) {
+            // when layout is frozen we should delay dispatchLayout()
+            if (performLayoutChildren && mLayoutRequestEaten && !mLayoutFrozen
+                    && mLayout != null && mAdapter != null) {
+                dispatchLayout();
+            }
+            if (!mLayoutFrozen) {
+                mLayoutRequestEaten = false;
+            }
+        }
+        mEatRequestLayout--;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable or disable layout and scroll.  After <code>setLayoutFrozen(true)</code> is called,
+     * Layout requests will be postponed until <code>setLayoutFrozen(false)</code> is called;
+     * child views are not updated when RecyclerView is frozen, {@link #smoothScrollBy(int, int)},
+     * {@link #scrollBy(int, int)}, {@link #scrollToPosition(int)} and
+     * {@link #smoothScrollToPosition(int)} are dropped; TouchEvents and GenericMotionEvents are
+     * dropped; {@link LayoutManager#onFocusSearchFailed(View, int, Recycler, State)} will not be
+     * called.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * <code>setLayoutFrozen(true)</code> does not prevent app from directly calling {@link
+     * LayoutManager#scrollToPosition(int)}, {@link LayoutManager#smoothScrollToPosition(
+     * RecyclerView, State, int)}.
+     * <p>
+     * {@link #setAdapter(Adapter)} and {@link #swapAdapter(Adapter, boolean)} will automatically
+     * stop frozen.
+     * <p>
+     * Note: Running ItemAnimator is not stopped automatically,  it's caller's
+     * responsibility to call ItemAnimator.end().
+     *
+     * @param frozen   true to freeze layout and scroll, false to re-enable.
+     */
+    public void setLayoutFrozen(boolean frozen) {
+        if (frozen != mLayoutFrozen) {
+            assertNotInLayoutOrScroll("Do not setLayoutFrozen in layout or scroll");
+            if (!frozen) {
+                mLayoutFrozen = false;
+                if (mLayoutRequestEaten && mLayout != null && mAdapter != null) {
+                    requestLayout();
+                }
+                mLayoutRequestEaten = false;
+            } else {
+                final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
+                MotionEvent cancelEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(now, now,
+                        MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0);
+                onTouchEvent(cancelEvent);
+                mLayoutFrozen = true;
+                mIgnoreMotionEventTillDown = true;
+                stopScroll();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if layout and scroll are frozen.
+     *
+     * @return true if layout and scroll are frozen
+     * @see #setLayoutFrozen(boolean)
+     */
+    public boolean isLayoutFrozen() {
+        return mLayoutFrozen;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Animate a scroll by the given amount of pixels along either axis.
+     *
+     * @param dx Pixels to scroll horizontally
+     * @param dy Pixels to scroll vertically
+     */
+    public void smoothScrollBy(int dx, int dy) {
+        smoothScrollBy(dx, dy, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Animate a scroll by the given amount of pixels along either axis.
+     *
+     * @param dx Pixels to scroll horizontally
+     * @param dy Pixels to scroll vertically
+     * @param interpolator {@link Interpolator} to be used for scrolling. If it is
+     *                     {@code null}, RecyclerView is going to use the default interpolator.
+     */
+    public void smoothScrollBy(int dx, int dy, Interpolator interpolator) {
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Cannot smooth scroll without a LayoutManager set. "
+                    + "Call setLayoutManager with a non-null argument.");
+            return;
+        }
+        if (mLayoutFrozen) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!mLayout.canScrollHorizontally()) {
+            dx = 0;
+        }
+        if (!mLayout.canScrollVertically()) {
+            dy = 0;
+        }
+        if (dx != 0 || dy != 0) {
+            mViewFlinger.smoothScrollBy(dx, dy, interpolator);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Begin a standard fling with an initial velocity along each axis in pixels per second.
+     * If the velocity given is below the system-defined minimum this method will return false
+     * and no fling will occur.
+     *
+     * @param velocityX Initial horizontal velocity in pixels per second
+     * @param velocityY Initial vertical velocity in pixels per second
+     * @return true if the fling was started, false if the velocity was too low to fling or
+     * LayoutManager does not support scrolling in the axis fling is issued.
+     *
+     * @see LayoutManager#canScrollVertically()
+     * @see LayoutManager#canScrollHorizontally()
+     */
+    public boolean fling(int velocityX, int velocityY) {
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Cannot fling without a LayoutManager set. "
+                    + "Call setLayoutManager with a non-null argument.");
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (mLayoutFrozen) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final boolean canScrollHorizontal = mLayout.canScrollHorizontally();
+        final boolean canScrollVertical = mLayout.canScrollVertically();
+
+        if (!canScrollHorizontal || Math.abs(velocityX) < mMinFlingVelocity) {
+            velocityX = 0;
+        }
+        if (!canScrollVertical || Math.abs(velocityY) < mMinFlingVelocity) {
+            velocityY = 0;
+        }
+        if (velocityX == 0 && velocityY == 0) {
+            // If we don't have any velocity, return false
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!dispatchNestedPreFling(velocityX, velocityY)) {
+            final boolean canScroll = canScrollHorizontal || canScrollVertical;
+            dispatchNestedFling(velocityX, velocityY, canScroll);
+
+            if (mOnFlingListener != null && mOnFlingListener.onFling(velocityX, velocityY)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (canScroll) {
+                velocityX = Math.max(-mMaxFlingVelocity, Math.min(velocityX, mMaxFlingVelocity));
+                velocityY = Math.max(-mMaxFlingVelocity, Math.min(velocityY, mMaxFlingVelocity));
+                mViewFlinger.fling(velocityX, velocityY);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop any current scroll in progress, such as one started by
+     * {@link #smoothScrollBy(int, int)}, {@link #fling(int, int)} or a touch-initiated fling.
+     */
+    public void stopScroll() {
+        setScrollState(SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
+        stopScrollersInternal();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Similar to {@link #stopScroll()} but does not set the state.
+     */
+    private void stopScrollersInternal() {
+        mViewFlinger.stop();
+        if (mLayout != null) {
+            mLayout.stopSmoothScroller();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the minimum velocity to start a fling.
+     *
+     * @return The minimum velocity to start a fling
+     */
+    public int getMinFlingVelocity() {
+        return mMinFlingVelocity;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the maximum fling velocity used by this RecyclerView.
+     *
+     * @return The maximum fling velocity used by this RecyclerView.
+     */
+    public int getMaxFlingVelocity() {
+        return mMaxFlingVelocity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Apply a pull to relevant overscroll glow effects
+     */
+    private void pullGlows(float x, float overscrollX, float y, float overscrollY) {
+        boolean invalidate = false;
+        if (overscrollX < 0) {
+            ensureLeftGlow();
+            mLeftGlow.onPull(-overscrollX / getWidth(), 1f - y  / getHeight());
+            invalidate = true;
+        } else if (overscrollX > 0) {
+            ensureRightGlow();
+            mRightGlow.onPull(overscrollX / getWidth(), y / getHeight());
+            invalidate = true;
+        }
+
+        if (overscrollY < 0) {
+            ensureTopGlow();
+            mTopGlow.onPull(-overscrollY / getHeight(), x / getWidth());
+            invalidate = true;
+        } else if (overscrollY > 0) {
+            ensureBottomGlow();
+            mBottomGlow.onPull(overscrollY / getHeight(), 1f - x / getWidth());
+            invalidate = true;
+        }
+
+        if (invalidate || overscrollX != 0 || overscrollY != 0) {
+            postInvalidateOnAnimation();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void releaseGlows() {
+        boolean needsInvalidate = false;
+        if (mLeftGlow != null) {
+            mLeftGlow.onRelease();
+            needsInvalidate = true;
+        }
+        if (mTopGlow != null) {
+            mTopGlow.onRelease();
+            needsInvalidate = true;
+        }
+        if (mRightGlow != null) {
+            mRightGlow.onRelease();
+            needsInvalidate = true;
+        }
+        if (mBottomGlow != null) {
+            mBottomGlow.onRelease();
+            needsInvalidate = true;
+        }
+        if (needsInvalidate) {
+            postInvalidateOnAnimation();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void considerReleasingGlowsOnScroll(int dx, int dy) {
+        boolean needsInvalidate = false;
+        if (mLeftGlow != null && !mLeftGlow.isFinished() && dx > 0) {
+            mLeftGlow.onRelease();
+            needsInvalidate = true;
+        }
+        if (mRightGlow != null && !mRightGlow.isFinished() && dx < 0) {
+            mRightGlow.onRelease();
+            needsInvalidate = true;
+        }
+        if (mTopGlow != null && !mTopGlow.isFinished() && dy > 0) {
+            mTopGlow.onRelease();
+            needsInvalidate = true;
+        }
+        if (mBottomGlow != null && !mBottomGlow.isFinished() && dy < 0) {
+            mBottomGlow.onRelease();
+            needsInvalidate = true;
+        }
+        if (needsInvalidate) {
+            postInvalidateOnAnimation();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void absorbGlows(int velocityX, int velocityY) {
+        if (velocityX < 0) {
+            ensureLeftGlow();
+            mLeftGlow.onAbsorb(-velocityX);
+        } else if (velocityX > 0) {
+            ensureRightGlow();
+            mRightGlow.onAbsorb(velocityX);
+        }
+
+        if (velocityY < 0) {
+            ensureTopGlow();
+            mTopGlow.onAbsorb(-velocityY);
+        } else if (velocityY > 0) {
+            ensureBottomGlow();
+            mBottomGlow.onAbsorb(velocityY);
+        }
+
+        if (velocityX != 0 || velocityY != 0) {
+            postInvalidateOnAnimation();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void ensureLeftGlow() {
+        if (mLeftGlow != null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        mLeftGlow = new EdgeEffect(getContext());
+        if (mClipToPadding) {
+            mLeftGlow.setSize(getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom(),
+                    getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight());
+        } else {
+            mLeftGlow.setSize(getMeasuredHeight(), getMeasuredWidth());
+        }
+    }
+
+    void ensureRightGlow() {
+        if (mRightGlow != null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        mRightGlow = new EdgeEffect(getContext());
+        if (mClipToPadding) {
+            mRightGlow.setSize(getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom(),
+                    getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight());
+        } else {
+            mRightGlow.setSize(getMeasuredHeight(), getMeasuredWidth());
+        }
+    }
+
+    void ensureTopGlow() {
+        if (mTopGlow != null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        mTopGlow = new EdgeEffect(getContext());
+        if (mClipToPadding) {
+            mTopGlow.setSize(getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight(),
+                    getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom());
+        } else {
+            mTopGlow.setSize(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight());
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    void ensureBottomGlow() {
+        if (mBottomGlow != null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        mBottomGlow = new EdgeEffect(getContext());
+        if (mClipToPadding) {
+            mBottomGlow.setSize(getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight(),
+                    getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom());
+        } else {
+            mBottomGlow.setSize(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight());
+        }
+    }
+
+    void invalidateGlows() {
+        mLeftGlow = mRightGlow = mTopGlow = mBottomGlow = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Since RecyclerView is a collection ViewGroup that includes virtual children (items that are
+     * in the Adapter but not visible in the UI), it employs a more involved focus search strategy
+     * that differs from other ViewGroups.
+     * <p>
+     * It first does a focus search within the RecyclerView. If this search finds a View that is in
+     * the focus direction with respect to the currently focused View, RecyclerView returns that
+     * child as the next focus target. When it cannot find such child, it calls
+     * {@link LayoutManager#onFocusSearchFailed(View, int, Recycler, State)} to layout more Views
+     * in the focus search direction. If LayoutManager adds a View that matches the
+     * focus search criteria, it will be returned as the focus search result. Otherwise,
+     * RecyclerView will call parent to handle the focus search like a regular ViewGroup.
+     * <p>
+     * When the direction is {@link View#FOCUS_FORWARD} or {@link View#FOCUS_BACKWARD}, a View that
+     * is not in the focus direction is still valid focus target which may not be the desired
+     * behavior if the Adapter has more children in the focus direction. To handle this case,
+     * RecyclerView converts the focus direction to an absolute direction and makes a preliminary
+     * focus search in that direction. If there are no Views to gain focus, it will call
+     * {@link LayoutManager#onFocusSearchFailed(View, int, Recycler, State)} before running a
+     * focus search with the original (relative) direction. This allows RecyclerView to provide
+     * better candidates to the focus search while still allowing the view system to take focus from
+     * the RecyclerView and give it to a more suitable child if such child exists.
+     *
+     * @param focused The view that currently has focus
+     * @param direction One of {@link View#FOCUS_UP}, {@link View#FOCUS_DOWN},
+     * {@link View#FOCUS_LEFT}, {@link View#FOCUS_RIGHT}, {@link View#FOCUS_FORWARD},
+     * {@link View#FOCUS_BACKWARD} or 0 for not applicable.
+     *
+     * @return A new View that can be the next focus after the focused View
+     */
+    @Override
+    public View focusSearch(View focused, int direction) {
+        View result = mLayout.onInterceptFocusSearch(focused, direction);
+        if (result != null) {
+            return result;
+        }
+        final boolean canRunFocusFailure = mAdapter != null && mLayout != null
+                && !isComputingLayout() && !mLayoutFrozen;
+
+        final FocusFinder ff = FocusFinder.getInstance();
+        if (canRunFocusFailure
+                && (direction == View.FOCUS_FORWARD || direction == View.FOCUS_BACKWARD)) {
+            // convert direction to absolute direction and see if we have a view there and if not
+            // tell LayoutManager to add if it can.
+            boolean needsFocusFailureLayout = false;
+            if (mLayout.canScrollVertically()) {
+                final int absDir =
+                        direction == View.FOCUS_FORWARD ? View.FOCUS_DOWN : View.FOCUS_UP;
+                final View found = ff.findNextFocus(this, focused, absDir);
+                needsFocusFailureLayout = found == null;
+                if (FORCE_ABS_FOCUS_SEARCH_DIRECTION) {
+                    // Workaround for broken FOCUS_BACKWARD in API 15 and older devices.
+                    direction = absDir;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!needsFocusFailureLayout && mLayout.canScrollHorizontally()) {
+                boolean rtl = mLayout.getLayoutDirection() == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;
+                final int absDir = (direction == View.FOCUS_FORWARD) ^ rtl
+                        ? View.FOCUS_RIGHT : View.FOCUS_LEFT;
+                final View found = ff.findNextFocus(this, focused, absDir);
+                needsFocusFailureLayout = found == null;
+                if (FORCE_ABS_FOCUS_SEARCH_DIRECTION) {
+                    // Workaround for broken FOCUS_BACKWARD in API 15 and older devices.
+                    direction = absDir;
+                }
+            }
+            if (needsFocusFailureLayout) {
+                consumePendingUpdateOperations();
+                final View focusedItemView = findContainingItemView(focused);
+                if (focusedItemView == null) {
+                    // panic, focused view is not a child anymore, cannot call super.
+                    return null;
+                }
+                eatRequestLayout();
+                mLayout.onFocusSearchFailed(focused, direction, mRecycler, mState);
+                resumeRequestLayout(false);
+            }
+            result = ff.findNextFocus(this, focused, direction);
+        } else {
+            result = ff.findNextFocus(this, focused, direction);
+            if (result == null && canRunFocusFailure) {
+                consumePendingUpdateOperations();
+                final View focusedItemView = findContainingItemView(focused);
+                if (focusedItemView == null) {
+                    // panic, focused view is not a child anymore, cannot call super.
+                    return null;
+                }
+                eatRequestLayout();
+                result = mLayout.onFocusSearchFailed(focused, direction, mRecycler, mState);
+                resumeRequestLayout(false);
+            }
+        }
+        return isPreferredNextFocus(focused, result, direction)
+                ? result : super.focusSearch(focused, direction);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the new focus candidate is a good enough candidate such that RecyclerView will
+     * assign it as the next focus View instead of letting view hierarchy decide.
+     * A good candidate means a View that is aligned in the focus direction wrt the focused View
+     * and is not the RecyclerView itself.
+     * When this method returns false, RecyclerView will let the parent make the decision so the
+     * same View may still get the focus as a result of that search.
+     */
+    private boolean isPreferredNextFocus(View focused, View next, int direction) {
+        if (next == null || next == this) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (focused == null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (direction == View.FOCUS_FORWARD || direction == View.FOCUS_BACKWARD) {
+            final boolean rtl = mLayout.getLayoutDirection() == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;
+            final int absHorizontal = (direction == View.FOCUS_FORWARD) ^ rtl
+                    ? View.FOCUS_RIGHT : View.FOCUS_LEFT;
+            if (isPreferredNextFocusAbsolute(focused, next, absHorizontal)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (direction == View.FOCUS_FORWARD) {
+                return isPreferredNextFocusAbsolute(focused, next, View.FOCUS_DOWN);
+            } else {
+                return isPreferredNextFocusAbsolute(focused, next, View.FOCUS_UP);
+            }
+        } else {
+            return isPreferredNextFocusAbsolute(focused, next, direction);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logic taken from FocusSearch#isCandidate
+     */
+    private boolean isPreferredNextFocusAbsolute(View focused, View next, int direction) {
+        mTempRect.set(0, 0, focused.getWidth(), focused.getHeight());
+        mTempRect2.set(0, 0, next.getWidth(), next.getHeight());
+        offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords(focused, mTempRect);
+        offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords(next, mTempRect2);
+        switch (direction) {
+            case View.FOCUS_LEFT:
+                return (mTempRect.right > mTempRect2.right
+                        || mTempRect.left >= mTempRect2.right)
+                        && mTempRect.left > mTempRect2.left;
+            case View.FOCUS_RIGHT:
+                return (mTempRect.left < mTempRect2.left
+                        || mTempRect.right <= mTempRect2.left)
+                        && mTempRect.right < mTempRect2.right;
+            case View.FOCUS_UP:
+                return (mTempRect.bottom > mTempRect2.bottom
+                        || mTempRect.top >= mTempRect2.bottom)
+                        && mTempRect.top > mTempRect2.top;
+            case View.FOCUS_DOWN:
+                return (mTempRect.top < mTempRect2.top
+                        || mTempRect.bottom <= mTempRect2.top)
+                        && mTempRect.bottom < mTempRect2.bottom;
+        }
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("direction must be absolute. received:" + direction);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void requestChildFocus(View child, View focused) {
+        if (!mLayout.onRequestChildFocus(this, mState, child, focused) && focused != null) {
+            mTempRect.set(0, 0, focused.getWidth(), focused.getHeight());
+
+            // get item decor offsets w/o refreshing. If they are invalid, there will be another
+            // layout pass to fix them, then it is LayoutManager's responsibility to keep focused
+            // View in viewport.
+            final ViewGroup.LayoutParams focusedLayoutParams = focused.getLayoutParams();
+            if (focusedLayoutParams instanceof LayoutParams) {
+                // if focused child has item decors, use them. Otherwise, ignore.
+                final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) focusedLayoutParams;
+                if (!lp.mInsetsDirty) {
+                    final Rect insets = lp.mDecorInsets;
+                    mTempRect.left -= insets.left;
+                    mTempRect.right += insets.right;
+                    mTempRect.top -= insets.top;
+                    mTempRect.bottom += insets.bottom;
+                }
+            }
+
+            offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords(focused, mTempRect);
+            offsetRectIntoDescendantCoords(child, mTempRect);
+            requestChildRectangleOnScreen(child, mTempRect, !mFirstLayoutComplete);
+        }
+        super.requestChildFocus(child, focused);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean requestChildRectangleOnScreen(View child, Rect rect, boolean immediate) {
+        return mLayout.requestChildRectangleOnScreen(this, child, rect, immediate);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void addFocusables(ArrayList<View> views, int direction, int focusableMode) {
+        if (mLayout == null || !mLayout.onAddFocusables(this, views, direction, focusableMode)) {
+            super.addFocusables(views, direction, focusableMode);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected boolean onRequestFocusInDescendants(int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) {
+        if (isComputingLayout()) {
+            // if we are in the middle of a layout calculation, don't let any child take focus.
+            // RV will handle it after layout calculation is finished.
+            return false;
+        }
+        return super.onRequestFocusInDescendants(direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
+        super.onAttachedToWindow();
+        mLayoutOrScrollCounter = 0;
+        mIsAttached = true;
+        mFirstLayoutComplete = mFirstLayoutComplete && !isLayoutRequested();
+        if (mLayout != null) {
+            mLayout.dispatchAttachedToWindow(this);
+        }
+        mPostedAnimatorRunner = false;
+
+        if (ALLOW_THREAD_GAP_WORK) {
+            // Register with gap worker
+            mGapWorker = GapWorker.sGapWorker.get();
+            if (mGapWorker == null) {
+                mGapWorker = new GapWorker();
+
+                // break 60 fps assumption if data from display appears valid
+                // NOTE: we only do this query once, statically, because it's very expensive (> 1ms)
+                Display display = getDisplay();
+                float refreshRate = 60.0f;
+                if (!isInEditMode() && display != null) {
+                    float displayRefreshRate = display.getRefreshRate();
+                    if (displayRefreshRate >= 30.0f) {
+                        refreshRate = displayRefreshRate;
+                    }
+                }
+                mGapWorker.mFrameIntervalNs = (long) (1000000000 / refreshRate);
+                GapWorker.sGapWorker.set(mGapWorker);
+            }
+            mGapWorker.add(this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
+        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
+        if (mItemAnimator != null) {
+            mItemAnimator.endAnimations();
+        }
+        stopScroll();
+        mIsAttached = false;
+        if (mLayout != null) {
+            mLayout.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(this, mRecycler);
+        }
+        mPendingAccessibilityImportanceChange.clear();
+        removeCallbacks(mItemAnimatorRunner);
+        mViewInfoStore.onDetach();
+
+        if (ALLOW_THREAD_GAP_WORK) {
+            // Unregister with gap worker
+            mGapWorker.remove(this);
+            mGapWorker = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if RecyclerView is attached to window.
+     */
+    // @override
+    public boolean isAttachedToWindow() {
+        return mIsAttached;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if RecyclerView is in the middle of a layout or scroll and throws an
+     * {@link IllegalStateException} if it <b>is not</b>.
+     *
+     * @param message The message for the exception. Can be null.
+     * @see #assertNotInLayoutOrScroll(String)
+     */
+    void assertInLayoutOrScroll(String message) {
+        if (!isComputingLayout()) {
+            if (message == null) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot call this method unless RecyclerView is "
+                        + "computing a layout or scrolling");
+            }
+            throw new IllegalStateException(message);
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if RecyclerView is in the middle of a layout or scroll and throws an
+     * {@link IllegalStateException} if it <b>is</b>.
+     *
+     * @param message The message for the exception. Can be null.
+     * @see #assertInLayoutOrScroll(String)
+     */
+    void assertNotInLayoutOrScroll(String message) {
+        if (isComputingLayout()) {
+            if (message == null) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot call this method while RecyclerView is "
+                        + "computing a layout or scrolling");
+            }
+            throw new IllegalStateException(message);
+        }
+        if (mDispatchScrollCounter > 0) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Cannot call this method in a scroll callback. Scroll callbacks might be run"
+                    + " during a measure & layout pass where you cannot change the RecyclerView"
+                    + " data. Any method call that might change the structure of the RecyclerView"
+                    + " or the adapter contents should be postponed to the next frame.",
+                    new IllegalStateException(""));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an {@link OnItemTouchListener} to intercept touch events before they are dispatched
+     * to child views or this view's standard scrolling behavior.
+     *
+     * <p>Client code may use listeners to implement item manipulation behavior. Once a listener
+     * returns true from
+     * {@link OnItemTouchListener#onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView, MotionEvent)} its
+     * {@link OnItemTouchListener#onTouchEvent(RecyclerView, MotionEvent)} method will be called
+     * for each incoming MotionEvent until the end of the gesture.</p>
+     *
+     * @param listener Listener to add
+     * @see SimpleOnItemTouchListener
+     */
+    public void addOnItemTouchListener(OnItemTouchListener listener) {
+        mOnItemTouchListeners.add(listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an {@link OnItemTouchListener}. It will no longer be able to intercept touch events.
+     *
+     * @param listener Listener to remove
+     */
+    public void removeOnItemTouchListener(OnItemTouchListener listener) {
+        mOnItemTouchListeners.remove(listener);
+        if (mActiveOnItemTouchListener == listener) {
+            mActiveOnItemTouchListener = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean dispatchOnItemTouchIntercept(MotionEvent e) {
+        final int action = e.getAction();
+        if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL || action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
+            mActiveOnItemTouchListener = null;
+        }
+
+        final int listenerCount = mOnItemTouchListeners.size();
+        for (int i = 0; i < listenerCount; i++) {
+            final OnItemTouchListener listener = mOnItemTouchListeners.get(i);
+            if (listener.onInterceptTouchEvent(this, e) && action != MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) {
+                mActiveOnItemTouchListener = listener;
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private boolean dispatchOnItemTouch(MotionEvent e) {
+        final int action = e.getAction();
+        if (mActiveOnItemTouchListener != null) {
+            if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
+                // Stale state from a previous gesture, we're starting a new one. Clear it.
+                mActiveOnItemTouchListener = null;
+            } else {
+                mActiveOnItemTouchListener.onTouchEvent(this, e);
+                if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL || action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
+                    // Clean up for the next gesture.
+                    mActiveOnItemTouchListener = null;
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Listeners will have already received the ACTION_DOWN via dispatchOnItemTouchIntercept
+        // as called from onInterceptTouchEvent; skip it.
+        if (action != MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
+            final int listenerCount = mOnItemTouchListeners.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < listenerCount; i++) {
+                final OnItemTouchListener listener = mOnItemTouchListeners.get(i);
+                if (listener.onInterceptTouchEvent(this, e)) {
+                    mActiveOnItemTouchListener = listener;
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
+        if (mLayoutFrozen) {
+            // When layout is frozen,  RV does not intercept the motion event.
+            // A child view e.g. a button may still get the click.
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (dispatchOnItemTouchIntercept(e)) {
+            cancelTouch();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final boolean canScrollHorizontally = mLayout.canScrollHorizontally();
+        final boolean canScrollVertically = mLayout.canScrollVertically();
+
+        if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
+            mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
+        }
+        mVelocityTracker.addMovement(e);
+
+        final int action = e.getActionMasked();
+        final int actionIndex = e.getActionIndex();
+
+        switch (action) {
+            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
+                if (mIgnoreMotionEventTillDown) {
+                    mIgnoreMotionEventTillDown = false;
+                }
+                mScrollPointerId = e.getPointerId(0);
+                mInitialTouchX = mLastTouchX = (int) (e.getX() + 0.5f);
+                mInitialTouchY = mLastTouchY = (int) (e.getY() + 0.5f);
+
+                if (mScrollState == SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING) {
+                    getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
+                    setScrollState(SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING);
+                }
+
+                // Clear the nested offsets
+                mNestedOffsets[0] = mNestedOffsets[1] = 0;
+
+                int nestedScrollAxis = View.SCROLL_AXIS_NONE;
+                if (canScrollHorizontally) {
+                    nestedScrollAxis |= View.SCROLL_AXIS_HORIZONTAL;
+                }
+                if (canScrollVertically) {
+                    nestedScrollAxis |= View.SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL;
+                }
+                startNestedScroll(nestedScrollAxis);
+                break;
+
+            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
+                mScrollPointerId = e.getPointerId(actionIndex);
+                mInitialTouchX = mLastTouchX = (int) (e.getX(actionIndex) + 0.5f);
+                mInitialTouchY = mLastTouchY = (int) (e.getY(actionIndex) + 0.5f);
+                break;
+
+            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
+                final int index = e.findPointerIndex(mScrollPointerId);
+                if (index < 0) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Error processing scroll; pointer index for id "
+                            + mScrollPointerId + " not found. Did any MotionEvents get skipped?");
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                final int x = (int) (e.getX(index) + 0.5f);
+                final int y = (int) (e.getY(index) + 0.5f);
+                if (mScrollState != SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING) {
+                    final int dx = x - mInitialTouchX;
+                    final int dy = y - mInitialTouchY;
+                    boolean startScroll = false;
+                    if (canScrollHorizontally && Math.abs(dx) > mTouchSlop) {
+                        mLastTouchX = mInitialTouchX + mTouchSlop * (dx < 0 ? -1 : 1);
+                        startScroll = true;
+                    }
+                    if (canScrollVertically && Math.abs(dy) > mTouchSlop) {
+                        mLastTouchY = mInitialTouchY + mTouchSlop * (dy < 0 ? -1 : 1);
+                        startScroll = true;
+                    }
+                    if (startScroll) {
+                        setScrollState(SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING);
+                    }
+                }
+            } break;
+
+            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: {
+                onPointerUp(e);
+            } break;
+
+            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
+                mVelocityTracker.clear();
+                stopNestedScroll();
+            } break;
+
+            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
+                cancelTouch();
+            }
+        }
+        return mScrollState == SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {
+        final int listenerCount = mOnItemTouchListeners.size();
+        for (int i = 0; i < listenerCount; i++) {
+            final OnItemTouchListener listener = mOnItemTouchListeners.get(i);
+            listener.onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(disallowIntercept);
+        }
+        super.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(disallowIntercept);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
+        if (mLayoutFrozen || mIgnoreMotionEventTillDown) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (dispatchOnItemTouch(e)) {
+            cancelTouch();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final boolean canScrollHorizontally = mLayout.canScrollHorizontally();
+        final boolean canScrollVertically = mLayout.canScrollVertically();
+
+        if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
+            mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
+        }
+        boolean eventAddedToVelocityTracker = false;
+
+        final MotionEvent vtev = MotionEvent.obtain(e);
+        final int action = e.getActionMasked();
+        final int actionIndex = e.getActionIndex();
+
+        if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
+            mNestedOffsets[0] = mNestedOffsets[1] = 0;
+        }
+        vtev.offsetLocation(mNestedOffsets[0], mNestedOffsets[1]);
+
+        switch (action) {
+            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
+                mScrollPointerId = e.getPointerId(0);
+                mInitialTouchX = mLastTouchX = (int) (e.getX() + 0.5f);
+                mInitialTouchY = mLastTouchY = (int) (e.getY() + 0.5f);
+
+                int nestedScrollAxis = View.SCROLL_AXIS_NONE;
+                if (canScrollHorizontally) {
+                    nestedScrollAxis |= View.SCROLL_AXIS_HORIZONTAL;
+                }
+                if (canScrollVertically) {
+                    nestedScrollAxis |= View.SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL;
+                }
+                startNestedScroll(nestedScrollAxis);
+            } break;
+
+            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN: {
+                mScrollPointerId = e.getPointerId(actionIndex);
+                mInitialTouchX = mLastTouchX = (int) (e.getX(actionIndex) + 0.5f);
+                mInitialTouchY = mLastTouchY = (int) (e.getY(actionIndex) + 0.5f);
+            } break;
+
+            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
+                final int index = e.findPointerIndex(mScrollPointerId);
+                if (index < 0) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Error processing scroll; pointer index for id "
+                            + mScrollPointerId + " not found. Did any MotionEvents get skipped?");
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                final int x = (int) (e.getX(index) + 0.5f);
+                final int y = (int) (e.getY(index) + 0.5f);
+                int dx = mLastTouchX - x;
+                int dy = mLastTouchY - y;
+
+                if (dispatchNestedPreScroll(dx, dy, mScrollConsumed, mScrollOffset)) {
+                    dx -= mScrollConsumed[0];
+                    dy -= mScrollConsumed[1];
+                    vtev.offsetLocation(mScrollOffset[0], mScrollOffset[1]);
+                    // Updated the nested offsets
+                    mNestedOffsets[0] += mScrollOffset[0];
+                    mNestedOffsets[1] += mScrollOffset[1];
+                }
+
+                if (mScrollState != SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING) {
+                    boolean startScroll = false;
+                    if (canScrollHorizontally && Math.abs(dx) > mTouchSlop) {
+                        if (dx > 0) {
+                            dx -= mTouchSlop;
+                        } else {
+                            dx += mTouchSlop;
+                        }
+                        startScroll = true;
+                    }
+                    if (canScrollVertically && Math.abs(dy) > mTouchSlop) {
+                        if (dy > 0) {
+                            dy -= mTouchSlop;
+                        } else {
+                            dy += mTouchSlop;
+                        }
+                        startScroll = true;
+                    }
+                    if (startScroll) {
+                        setScrollState(SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (mScrollState == SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING) {
+                    mLastTouchX = x - mScrollOffset[0];
+                    mLastTouchY = y - mScrollOffset[1];
+
+                    if (scrollByInternal(
+                            canScrollHorizontally ? dx : 0,
+                            canScrollVertically ? dy : 0,
+                            vtev)) {
+                        getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
+                    }
+                    if (mGapWorker != null && (dx != 0 || dy != 0)) {
+                        mGapWorker.postFromTraversal(this, dx, dy);
+                    }
+                }
+            } break;
+
+            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: {
+                onPointerUp(e);
+            } break;
+
+            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
+                mVelocityTracker.addMovement(vtev);
+                eventAddedToVelocityTracker = true;
+                mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaxFlingVelocity);
+                final float xvel = canScrollHorizontally
+                        ? -mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity(mScrollPointerId) : 0;
+                final float yvel = canScrollVertically
+                        ? -mVelocityTracker.getYVelocity(mScrollPointerId) : 0;
+                if (!((xvel != 0 || yvel != 0) && fling((int) xvel, (int) yvel))) {
+                    setScrollState(SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
+                }
+                resetTouch();
+            } break;
+
+            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
+                cancelTouch();
+            } break;
+        }
+
+        if (!eventAddedToVelocityTracker) {
+            mVelocityTracker.addMovement(vtev);
+        }
+        vtev.recycle();
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private void resetTouch() {
+        if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
+            mVelocityTracker.clear();
+        }
+        stopNestedScroll();
+        releaseGlows();
+    }
+
+    private void cancelTouch() {
+        resetTouch();
+        setScrollState(SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
+    }
+
+    private void onPointerUp(MotionEvent e) {
+        final int actionIndex = e.getActionIndex();
+        if (e.getPointerId(actionIndex) == mScrollPointerId) {
+            // Pick a new pointer to pick up the slack.
+            final int newIndex = actionIndex == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+            mScrollPointerId = e.getPointerId(newIndex);
+            mInitialTouchX = mLastTouchX = (int) (e.getX(newIndex) + 0.5f);
+            mInitialTouchY = mLastTouchY = (int) (e.getY(newIndex) + 0.5f);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // @Override
+    public boolean onGenericMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) {
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (mLayoutFrozen) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ((event.getSource() & InputDevice.SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER) != 0) {
+            if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_SCROLL) {
+                final float vScroll, hScroll;
+                if (mLayout.canScrollVertically()) {
+                    // Inverse the sign of the vertical scroll to align the scroll orientation
+                    // with AbsListView.
+                    vScroll = -event.getAxisValue(MotionEvent.AXIS_VSCROLL);
+                } else {
+                    vScroll = 0f;
+                }
+                if (mLayout.canScrollHorizontally()) {
+                    hScroll = event.getAxisValue(MotionEvent.AXIS_HSCROLL);
+                } else {
+                    hScroll = 0f;
+                }
+
+                if (vScroll != 0 || hScroll != 0) {
+                    final float scrollFactor = getScrollFactor();
+                    scrollByInternal((int) (hScroll * scrollFactor),
+                            (int) (vScroll * scrollFactor), event);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ported from View.getVerticalScrollFactor.
+     */
+    private float getScrollFactor() {
+        if (mScrollFactor == Float.MIN_VALUE) {
+            TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue();
+            if (getContext().getTheme().resolveAttribute(
+                    android.R.attr.listPreferredItemHeight, outValue, true)) {
+                mScrollFactor = outValue.getDimension(
+                        getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
+            } else {
+                return 0; //listPreferredItemHeight is not defined, no generic scrolling
+            }
+        }
+        return mScrollFactor;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onMeasure(int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            defaultOnMeasure(widthSpec, heightSpec);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (mLayout.mAutoMeasure) {
+            final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
+            final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
+            final boolean skipMeasure = widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY
+                    && heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
+            mLayout.onMeasure(mRecycler, mState, widthSpec, heightSpec);
+            if (skipMeasure || mAdapter == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+            if (mState.mLayoutStep == State.STEP_START) {
+                dispatchLayoutStep1();
+            }
+            // set dimensions in 2nd step. Pre-layout should happen with old dimensions for
+            // consistency
+            mLayout.setMeasureSpecs(widthSpec, heightSpec);
+            mState.mIsMeasuring = true;
+            dispatchLayoutStep2();
+
+            // now we can get the width and height from the children.
+            mLayout.setMeasuredDimensionFromChildren(widthSpec, heightSpec);
+
+            // if RecyclerView has non-exact width and height and if there is at least one child
+            // which also has non-exact width & height, we have to re-measure.
+            if (mLayout.shouldMeasureTwice()) {
+                mLayout.setMeasureSpecs(
+                        MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getMeasuredWidth(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
+                        MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getMeasuredHeight(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
+                mState.mIsMeasuring = true;
+                dispatchLayoutStep2();
+                // now we can get the width and height from the children.
+                mLayout.setMeasuredDimensionFromChildren(widthSpec, heightSpec);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (mHasFixedSize) {
+                mLayout.onMeasure(mRecycler, mState, widthSpec, heightSpec);
+                return;
+            }
+            // custom onMeasure
+            if (mAdapterUpdateDuringMeasure) {
+                eatRequestLayout();
+                onEnterLayoutOrScroll();
+                processAdapterUpdatesAndSetAnimationFlags();
+                onExitLayoutOrScroll();
+
+                if (mState.mRunPredictiveAnimations) {
+                    mState.mInPreLayout = true;
+                } else {
+                    // consume remaining updates to provide a consistent state with the layout pass.
+                    mAdapterHelper.consumeUpdatesInOnePass();
+                    mState.mInPreLayout = false;
+                }
+                mAdapterUpdateDuringMeasure = false;
+                resumeRequestLayout(false);
+            }
+
+            if (mAdapter != null) {
+                mState.mItemCount = mAdapter.getItemCount();
+            } else {
+                mState.mItemCount = 0;
+            }
+            eatRequestLayout();
+            mLayout.onMeasure(mRecycler, mState, widthSpec, heightSpec);
+            resumeRequestLayout(false);
+            mState.mInPreLayout = false; // clear
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Used when onMeasure is called before layout manager is set
+     */
+    void defaultOnMeasure(int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
+        // calling LayoutManager here is not pretty but that API is already public and it is better
+        // than creating another method since this is internal.
+        final int width = LayoutManager.chooseSize(widthSpec,
+                getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(),
+                getMinimumWidth());
+        final int height = LayoutManager.chooseSize(heightSpec,
+                getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(),
+                getMinimumHeight());
+
+        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
+        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
+        if (w != oldw || h != oldh) {
+            invalidateGlows();
+            // layout's w/h are updated during measure/layout steps.
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the {@link ItemAnimator} that will handle animations involving changes
+     * to the items in this RecyclerView. By default, RecyclerView instantiates and
+     * uses an instance of {@link DefaultItemAnimator}. Whether item animations are
+     * enabled for the RecyclerView depends on the ItemAnimator and whether
+     * the LayoutManager {@link LayoutManager#supportsPredictiveItemAnimations()
+     * supports item animations}.
+     *
+     * @param animator The ItemAnimator being set. If null, no animations will occur
+     * when changes occur to the items in this RecyclerView.
+     */
+    public void setItemAnimator(ItemAnimator animator) {
+        if (mItemAnimator != null) {
+            mItemAnimator.endAnimations();
+            mItemAnimator.setListener(null);
+        }
+        mItemAnimator = animator;
+        if (mItemAnimator != null) {
+            mItemAnimator.setListener(mItemAnimatorListener);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void onEnterLayoutOrScroll() {
+        mLayoutOrScrollCounter++;
+    }
+
+    void onExitLayoutOrScroll() {
+        mLayoutOrScrollCounter--;
+        if (mLayoutOrScrollCounter < 1) {
+            if (DEBUG && mLayoutOrScrollCounter < 0) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("layout or scroll counter cannot go below zero."
+                        + "Some calls are not matching");
+            }
+            mLayoutOrScrollCounter = 0;
+            dispatchContentChangedIfNecessary();
+            dispatchPendingImportantForAccessibilityChanges();
+        }
+    }
+
+    boolean isAccessibilityEnabled() {
+        return mAccessibilityManager != null && mAccessibilityManager.isEnabled();
+    }
+
+    private void dispatchContentChangedIfNecessary() {
+        final int flags = mEatenAccessibilityChangeFlags;
+        mEatenAccessibilityChangeFlags = 0;
+        if (flags != 0 && isAccessibilityEnabled()) {
+            final AccessibilityEvent event = AccessibilityEvent.obtain();
+            event.setEventType(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED);
+            event.setContentChangeTypes(flags);
+            sendAccessibilityEventUnchecked(event);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether RecyclerView is currently computing a layout.
+     * <p>
+     * If this method returns true, it means that RecyclerView is in a lockdown state and any
+     * attempt to update adapter contents will result in an exception because adapter contents
+     * cannot be changed while RecyclerView is trying to compute the layout.
+     * <p>
+     * It is very unlikely that your code will be running during this state as it is
+     * called by the framework when a layout traversal happens or RecyclerView starts to scroll
+     * in response to system events (touch, accessibility etc).
+     * <p>
+     * This case may happen if you have some custom logic to change adapter contents in
+     * response to a View callback (e.g. focus change callback) which might be triggered during a
+     * layout calculation. In these cases, you should just postpone the change using a Handler or a
+     * similar mechanism.
+     *
+     * @return <code>true</code> if RecyclerView is currently computing a layout, <code>false</code>
+     *         otherwise
+     */
+    public boolean isComputingLayout() {
+        return mLayoutOrScrollCounter > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if an accessibility event should not be dispatched now. This happens when an
+     * accessibility request arrives while RecyclerView does not have a stable state which is very
+     * hard to handle for a LayoutManager. Instead, this method records necessary information about
+     * the event and dispatches a window change event after the critical section is finished.
+     *
+     * @return True if the accessibility event should be postponed.
+     */
+    boolean shouldDeferAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
+        if (isComputingLayout()) {
+            int type = 0;
+            if (event != null) {
+                type = event.getContentChangeTypes();
+            }
+            if (type == 0) {
+                type = AccessibilityEvent.CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_UNDEFINED;
+            }
+            mEatenAccessibilityChangeFlags |= type;
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void sendAccessibilityEventUnchecked(AccessibilityEvent event) {
+        if (shouldDeferAccessibilityEvent(event)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        super.sendAccessibilityEventUnchecked(event);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the current ItemAnimator for this RecyclerView. A null return value
+     * indicates that there is no animator and that item changes will happen without
+     * any animations. By default, RecyclerView instantiates and
+     * uses an instance of {@link DefaultItemAnimator}.
+     *
+     * @return ItemAnimator The current ItemAnimator. If null, no animations will occur
+     * when changes occur to the items in this RecyclerView.
+     */
+    public ItemAnimator getItemAnimator() {
+        return mItemAnimator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Post a runnable to the next frame to run pending item animations. Only the first such
+     * request will be posted, governed by the mPostedAnimatorRunner flag.
+     */
+    void postAnimationRunner() {
+        if (!mPostedAnimatorRunner && mIsAttached) {
+            postOnAnimation(mItemAnimatorRunner);
+            mPostedAnimatorRunner = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean predictiveItemAnimationsEnabled() {
+        return (mItemAnimator != null && mLayout.supportsPredictiveItemAnimations());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Consumes adapter updates and calculates which type of animations we want to run.
+     * Called in onMeasure and dispatchLayout.
+     * <p>
+     * This method may process only the pre-layout state of updates or all of them.
+     */
+    private void processAdapterUpdatesAndSetAnimationFlags() {
+        if (mDataSetHasChangedAfterLayout) {
+            // Processing these items have no value since data set changed unexpectedly.
+            // Instead, we just reset it.
+            mAdapterHelper.reset();
+            mLayout.onItemsChanged(this);
+        }
+        // simple animations are a subset of advanced animations (which will cause a
+        // pre-layout step)
+        // If layout supports predictive animations, pre-process to decide if we want to run them
+        if (predictiveItemAnimationsEnabled()) {
+            mAdapterHelper.preProcess();
+        } else {
+            mAdapterHelper.consumeUpdatesInOnePass();
+        }
+        boolean animationTypeSupported = mItemsAddedOrRemoved || mItemsChanged;
+        mState.mRunSimpleAnimations = mFirstLayoutComplete
+                && mItemAnimator != null
+                && (mDataSetHasChangedAfterLayout
+                        || animationTypeSupported
+                        || mLayout.mRequestedSimpleAnimations)
+                && (!mDataSetHasChangedAfterLayout
+                        || mAdapter.hasStableIds());
+        mState.mRunPredictiveAnimations = mState.mRunSimpleAnimations
+                && animationTypeSupported
+                && !mDataSetHasChangedAfterLayout
+                && predictiveItemAnimationsEnabled();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper around layoutChildren() that handles animating changes caused by layout.
+     * Animations work on the assumption that there are five different kinds of items
+     * in play:
+     * PERSISTENT: items are visible before and after layout
+     * REMOVED: items were visible before layout and were removed by the app
+     * ADDED: items did not exist before layout and were added by the app
+     * DISAPPEARING: items exist in the data set before/after, but changed from
+     * visible to non-visible in the process of layout (they were moved off
+     * screen as a side-effect of other changes)
+     * APPEARING: items exist in the data set before/after, but changed from
+     * non-visible to visible in the process of layout (they were moved on
+     * screen as a side-effect of other changes)
+     * The overall approach figures out what items exist before/after layout and
+     * infers one of the five above states for each of the items. Then the animations
+     * are set up accordingly:
+     * PERSISTENT views are animated via
+     * {@link ItemAnimator#animatePersistence(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)}
+     * DISAPPEARING views are animated via
+     * {@link ItemAnimator#animateDisappearance(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)}
+     * APPEARING views are animated via
+     * {@link ItemAnimator#animateAppearance(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)}
+     * and changed views are animated via
+     * {@link ItemAnimator#animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)}.
+     */
+    void dispatchLayout() {
+        if (mAdapter == null) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "No adapter attached; skipping layout");
+            // leave the state in START
+            return;
+        }
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "No layout manager attached; skipping layout");
+            // leave the state in START
+            return;
+        }
+        mState.mIsMeasuring = false;
+        if (mState.mLayoutStep == State.STEP_START) {
+            dispatchLayoutStep1();
+            mLayout.setExactMeasureSpecsFrom(this);
+            dispatchLayoutStep2();
+        } else if (mAdapterHelper.hasUpdates() || mLayout.getWidth() != getWidth()
+                || mLayout.getHeight() != getHeight()) {
+            // First 2 steps are done in onMeasure but looks like we have to run again due to
+            // changed size.
+            mLayout.setExactMeasureSpecsFrom(this);
+            dispatchLayoutStep2();
+        } else {
+            // always make sure we sync them (to ensure mode is exact)
+            mLayout.setExactMeasureSpecsFrom(this);
+        }
+        dispatchLayoutStep3();
+    }
+
+    private void saveFocusInfo() {
+        View child = null;
+        if (mPreserveFocusAfterLayout && hasFocus() && mAdapter != null) {
+            child = getFocusedChild();
+        }
+
+        final ViewHolder focusedVh = child == null ? null : findContainingViewHolder(child);
+        if (focusedVh == null) {
+            resetFocusInfo();
+        } else {
+            mState.mFocusedItemId = mAdapter.hasStableIds() ? focusedVh.getItemId() : NO_ID;
+            // mFocusedItemPosition should hold the current adapter position of the previously
+            // focused item. If the item is removed, we store the previous adapter position of the
+            // removed item.
+            mState.mFocusedItemPosition = mDataSetHasChangedAfterLayout ? NO_POSITION
+                    : (focusedVh.isRemoved() ? focusedVh.mOldPosition
+                            : focusedVh.getAdapterPosition());
+            mState.mFocusedSubChildId = getDeepestFocusedViewWithId(focusedVh.itemView);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void resetFocusInfo() {
+        mState.mFocusedItemId = NO_ID;
+        mState.mFocusedItemPosition = NO_POSITION;
+        mState.mFocusedSubChildId = View.NO_ID;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds the best view candidate to request focus on using mFocusedItemPosition index of the
+     * previously focused item. It first traverses the adapter forward to find a focusable candidate
+     * and if no such candidate is found, it reverses the focus search direction for the items
+     * before the mFocusedItemPosition'th index;
+     * @return The best candidate to request focus on, or null if no such candidate exists. Null
+     * indicates all the existing adapter items are unfocusable.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    private View findNextViewToFocus() {
+        int startFocusSearchIndex = mState.mFocusedItemPosition != -1 ? mState.mFocusedItemPosition
+                : 0;
+        ViewHolder nextFocus;
+        final int itemCount = mState.getItemCount();
+        for (int i = startFocusSearchIndex; i < itemCount; i++) {
+            nextFocus = findViewHolderForAdapterPosition(i);
+            if (nextFocus == null) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (nextFocus.itemView.hasFocusable()) {
+                return nextFocus.itemView;
+            }
+        }
+        final int limit = Math.min(itemCount, startFocusSearchIndex);
+        for (int i = limit - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            nextFocus = findViewHolderForAdapterPosition(i);
+            if (nextFocus == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            if (nextFocus.itemView.hasFocusable()) {
+                return nextFocus.itemView;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private void recoverFocusFromState() {
+        if (!mPreserveFocusAfterLayout || mAdapter == null || !hasFocus()
+                || getDescendantFocusability() == FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS
+                || (getDescendantFocusability() == FOCUS_BEFORE_DESCENDANTS && isFocused())) {
+            // No-op if either of these cases happens:
+            // 1. RV has no focus, or 2. RV blocks focus to its children, or 3. RV takes focus
+            // before its children and is focused (i.e. it already stole the focus away from its
+            // descendants).
+            return;
+        }
+        // only recover focus if RV itself has the focus or the focused view is hidden
+        if (!isFocused()) {
+            final View focusedChild = getFocusedChild();
+            if (IGNORE_DETACHED_FOCUSED_CHILD
+                    && (focusedChild.getParent() == null || !focusedChild.hasFocus())) {
+                // Special handling of API 15-. A focused child can be invalid because mFocus is not
+                // cleared when the child is detached (mParent = null),
+                // This happens because clearFocus on API 15- does not invalidate mFocus of its
+                // parent when this child is detached.
+                // For API 16+, this is not an issue because requestFocus takes care of clearing the
+                // prior detached focused child. For API 15- the problem happens in 2 cases because
+                // clearChild does not call clearChildFocus on RV: 1. setFocusable(false) is called
+                // for the current focused item which calls clearChild or 2. when the prior focused
+                // child is removed, removeDetachedView called in layout step 3 which calls
+                // clearChild. We should ignore this invalid focused child in all our calculations
+                // for the next view to receive focus, and apply the focus recovery logic instead.
+                if (mChildHelper.getChildCount() == 0) {
+                    // No children left. Request focus on the RV itself since one of its children
+                    // was holding focus previously.
+                    requestFocus();
+                    return;
+                }
+            } else if (!mChildHelper.isHidden(focusedChild)) {
+                // If the currently focused child is hidden, apply the focus recovery logic.
+                // Otherwise return, i.e. the currently (unhidden) focused child is good enough :/.
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        ViewHolder focusTarget = null;
+        // RV first attempts to locate the previously focused item to request focus on using
+        // mFocusedItemId. If such an item no longer exists, it then makes a best-effort attempt to
+        // find the next best candidate to request focus on based on mFocusedItemPosition.
+        if (mState.mFocusedItemId != NO_ID && mAdapter.hasStableIds()) {
+            focusTarget = findViewHolderForItemId(mState.mFocusedItemId);
+        }
+        View viewToFocus = null;
+        if (focusTarget == null || mChildHelper.isHidden(focusTarget.itemView)
+                || !focusTarget.itemView.hasFocusable()) {
+            if (mChildHelper.getChildCount() > 0) {
+                // At this point, RV has focus and either of these conditions are true:
+                // 1. There's no previously focused item either because RV received focused before
+                // layout, or the previously focused item was removed, or RV doesn't have stable IDs
+                // 2. Previous focus child is hidden, or 3. Previous focused child is no longer
+                // focusable. In either of these cases, we make sure that RV still passes down the
+                // focus to one of its focusable children using a best-effort algorithm.
+                viewToFocus = findNextViewToFocus();
+            }
+        } else {
+            // looks like the focused item has been replaced with another view that represents the
+            // same item in the adapter. Request focus on that.
+            viewToFocus = focusTarget.itemView;
+        }
+
+        if (viewToFocus != null) {
+            if (mState.mFocusedSubChildId != NO_ID) {
+                View child = viewToFocus.findViewById(mState.mFocusedSubChildId);
+                if (child != null && child.isFocusable()) {
+                    viewToFocus = child;
+                }
+            }
+            viewToFocus.requestFocus();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private int getDeepestFocusedViewWithId(View view) {
+        int lastKnownId = view.getId();
+        while (!view.isFocused() && view instanceof ViewGroup && view.hasFocus()) {
+            view = ((ViewGroup) view).getFocusedChild();
+            final int id = view.getId();
+            if (id != View.NO_ID) {
+                lastKnownId = view.getId();
+            }
+        }
+        return lastKnownId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The first step of a layout where we;
+     * - process adapter updates
+     * - decide which animation should run
+     * - save information about current views
+     * - If necessary, run predictive layout and save its information
+     */
+    private void dispatchLayoutStep1() {
+        mState.assertLayoutStep(State.STEP_START);
+        mState.mIsMeasuring = false;
+        eatRequestLayout();
+        mViewInfoStore.clear();
+        onEnterLayoutOrScroll();
+        processAdapterUpdatesAndSetAnimationFlags();
+        saveFocusInfo();
+        mState.mTrackOldChangeHolders = mState.mRunSimpleAnimations && mItemsChanged;
+        mItemsAddedOrRemoved = mItemsChanged = false;
+        mState.mInPreLayout = mState.mRunPredictiveAnimations;
+        mState.mItemCount = mAdapter.getItemCount();
+        findMinMaxChildLayoutPositions(mMinMaxLayoutPositions);
+
+        if (mState.mRunSimpleAnimations) {
+            // Step 0: Find out where all non-removed items are, pre-layout
+            int count = mChildHelper.getChildCount();
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+                final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(mChildHelper.getChildAt(i));
+                if (holder.shouldIgnore() || (holder.isInvalid() && !mAdapter.hasStableIds())) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                final ItemHolderInfo animationInfo = mItemAnimator
+                        .recordPreLayoutInformation(mState, holder,
+                                ItemAnimator.buildAdapterChangeFlagsForAnimations(holder),
+                                holder.getUnmodifiedPayloads());
+                mViewInfoStore.addToPreLayout(holder, animationInfo);
+                if (mState.mTrackOldChangeHolders && holder.isUpdated() && !holder.isRemoved()
+                        && !holder.shouldIgnore() && !holder.isInvalid()) {
+                    long key = getChangedHolderKey(holder);
+                    // This is NOT the only place where a ViewHolder is added to old change holders
+                    // list. There is another case where:
+                    //    * A VH is currently hidden but not deleted
+                    //    * The hidden item is changed in the adapter
+                    //    * Layout manager decides to layout the item in the pre-Layout pass (step1)
+                    // When this case is detected, RV will un-hide that view and add to the old
+                    // change holders list.
+                    mViewInfoStore.addToOldChangeHolders(key, holder);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (mState.mRunPredictiveAnimations) {
+            // Step 1: run prelayout: This will use the old positions of items. The layout manager
+            // is expected to layout everything, even removed items (though not to add removed
+            // items back to the container). This gives the pre-layout position of APPEARING views
+            // which come into existence as part of the real layout.
+
+            // Save old positions so that LayoutManager can run its mapping logic.
+            saveOldPositions();
+            final boolean didStructureChange = mState.mStructureChanged;
+            mState.mStructureChanged = false;
+            // temporarily disable flag because we are asking for previous layout
+            mLayout.onLayoutChildren(mRecycler, mState);
+            mState.mStructureChanged = didStructureChange;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < mChildHelper.getChildCount(); ++i) {
+                final View child = mChildHelper.getChildAt(i);
+                final ViewHolder viewHolder = getChildViewHolderInt(child);
+                if (viewHolder.shouldIgnore()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (!mViewInfoStore.isInPreLayout(viewHolder)) {
+                    int flags = ItemAnimator.buildAdapterChangeFlagsForAnimations(viewHolder);
+                    boolean wasHidden = viewHolder
+                            .hasAnyOfTheFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_BOUNCED_FROM_HIDDEN_LIST);
+                    if (!wasHidden) {
+                        flags |= ItemAnimator.FLAG_APPEARED_IN_PRE_LAYOUT;
+                    }
+                    final ItemHolderInfo animationInfo = mItemAnimator.recordPreLayoutInformation(
+                            mState, viewHolder, flags, viewHolder.getUnmodifiedPayloads());
+                    if (wasHidden) {
+                        recordAnimationInfoIfBouncedHiddenView(viewHolder, animationInfo);
+                    } else {
+                        mViewInfoStore.addToAppearedInPreLayoutHolders(viewHolder, animationInfo);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            // we don't process disappearing list because they may re-appear in post layout pass.
+            clearOldPositions();
+        } else {
+            clearOldPositions();
+        }
+        onExitLayoutOrScroll();
+        resumeRequestLayout(false);
+        mState.mLayoutStep = State.STEP_LAYOUT;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The second layout step where we do the actual layout of the views for the final state.
+     * This step might be run multiple times if necessary (e.g. measure).
+     */
+    private void dispatchLayoutStep2() {
+        eatRequestLayout();
+        onEnterLayoutOrScroll();
+        mState.assertLayoutStep(State.STEP_LAYOUT | State.STEP_ANIMATIONS);
+        mAdapterHelper.consumeUpdatesInOnePass();
+        mState.mItemCount = mAdapter.getItemCount();
+        mState.mDeletedInvisibleItemCountSincePreviousLayout = 0;
+
+        // Step 2: Run layout
+        mState.mInPreLayout = false;
+        mLayout.onLayoutChildren(mRecycler, mState);
+
+        mState.mStructureChanged = false;
+        mPendingSavedState = null;
+
+        // onLayoutChildren may have caused client code to disable item animations; re-check
+        mState.mRunSimpleAnimations = mState.mRunSimpleAnimations && mItemAnimator != null;
+        mState.mLayoutStep = State.STEP_ANIMATIONS;
+        onExitLayoutOrScroll();
+        resumeRequestLayout(false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The final step of the layout where we save the information about views for animations,
+     * trigger animations and do any necessary cleanup.
+     */
+    private void dispatchLayoutStep3() {
+        mState.assertLayoutStep(State.STEP_ANIMATIONS);
+        eatRequestLayout();
+        onEnterLayoutOrScroll();
+        mState.mLayoutStep = State.STEP_START;
+        if (mState.mRunSimpleAnimations) {
+            // Step 3: Find out where things are now, and process change animations.
+            // traverse list in reverse because we may call animateChange in the loop which may
+            // remove the target view holder.
+            for (int i = mChildHelper.getChildCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(mChildHelper.getChildAt(i));
+                if (holder.shouldIgnore()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                long key = getChangedHolderKey(holder);
+                final ItemHolderInfo animationInfo = mItemAnimator
+                        .recordPostLayoutInformation(mState, holder);
+                ViewHolder oldChangeViewHolder = mViewInfoStore.getFromOldChangeHolders(key);
+                if (oldChangeViewHolder != null && !oldChangeViewHolder.shouldIgnore()) {
+                    // run a change animation
+
+                    // If an Item is CHANGED but the updated version is disappearing, it creates
+                    // a conflicting case.
+                    // Since a view that is marked as disappearing is likely to be going out of
+                    // bounds, we run a change animation. Both views will be cleaned automatically
+                    // once their animations finish.
+                    // On the other hand, if it is the same view holder instance, we run a
+                    // disappearing animation instead because we are not going to rebind the updated
+                    // VH unless it is enforced by the layout manager.
+                    final boolean oldDisappearing = mViewInfoStore.isDisappearing(
+                            oldChangeViewHolder);
+                    final boolean newDisappearing = mViewInfoStore.isDisappearing(holder);
+                    if (oldDisappearing && oldChangeViewHolder == holder) {
+                        // run disappear animation instead of change
+                        mViewInfoStore.addToPostLayout(holder, animationInfo);
+                    } else {
+                        final ItemHolderInfo preInfo = mViewInfoStore.popFromPreLayout(
+                                oldChangeViewHolder);
+                        // we add and remove so that any post info is merged.
+                        mViewInfoStore.addToPostLayout(holder, animationInfo);
+                        ItemHolderInfo postInfo = mViewInfoStore.popFromPostLayout(holder);
+                        if (preInfo == null) {
+                            handleMissingPreInfoForChangeError(key, holder, oldChangeViewHolder);
+                        } else {
+                            animateChange(oldChangeViewHolder, holder, preInfo, postInfo,
+                                    oldDisappearing, newDisappearing);
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    mViewInfoStore.addToPostLayout(holder, animationInfo);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Step 4: Process view info lists and trigger animations
+            mViewInfoStore.process(mViewInfoProcessCallback);
+        }
+
+        mLayout.removeAndRecycleScrapInt(mRecycler);
+        mState.mPreviousLayoutItemCount = mState.mItemCount;
+        mDataSetHasChangedAfterLayout = false;
+        mState.mRunSimpleAnimations = false;
+
+        mState.mRunPredictiveAnimations = false;
+        mLayout.mRequestedSimpleAnimations = false;
+        if (mRecycler.mChangedScrap != null) {
+            mRecycler.mChangedScrap.clear();
+        }
+        if (mLayout.mPrefetchMaxObservedInInitialPrefetch) {
+            // Initial prefetch has expanded cache, so reset until next prefetch.
+            // This prevents initial prefetches from expanding the cache permanently.
+            mLayout.mPrefetchMaxCountObserved = 0;
+            mLayout.mPrefetchMaxObservedInInitialPrefetch = false;
+            mRecycler.updateViewCacheSize();
+        }
+
+        mLayout.onLayoutCompleted(mState);
+        onExitLayoutOrScroll();
+        resumeRequestLayout(false);
+        mViewInfoStore.clear();
+        if (didChildRangeChange(mMinMaxLayoutPositions[0], mMinMaxLayoutPositions[1])) {
+            dispatchOnScrolled(0, 0);
+        }
+        recoverFocusFromState();
+        resetFocusInfo();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This handles the case where there is an unexpected VH missing in the pre-layout map.
+     * <p>
+     * We might be able to detect the error in the application which will help the developer to
+     * resolve the issue.
+     * <p>
+     * If it is not an expected error, we at least print an error to notify the developer and ignore
+     * the animation.
+     *
+     * https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=193958
+     *
+     * @param key The change key
+     * @param holder Current ViewHolder
+     * @param oldChangeViewHolder Changed ViewHolder
+     */
+    private void handleMissingPreInfoForChangeError(long key,
+            ViewHolder holder, ViewHolder oldChangeViewHolder) {
+        // check if two VH have the same key, if so, print that as an error
+        final int childCount = mChildHelper.getChildCount();
+        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+            View view = mChildHelper.getChildAt(i);
+            ViewHolder other = getChildViewHolderInt(view);
+            if (other == holder) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            final long otherKey = getChangedHolderKey(other);
+            if (otherKey == key) {
+                if (mAdapter != null && mAdapter.hasStableIds()) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Two different ViewHolders have the same stable"
+                            + " ID. Stable IDs in your adapter MUST BE unique and SHOULD NOT"
+                            + " change.\n ViewHolder 1:" + other + " \n View Holder 2:" + holder);
+                } else {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Two different ViewHolders have the same change"
+                            + " ID. This might happen due to inconsistent Adapter update events or"
+                            + " if the LayoutManager lays out the same View multiple times."
+                            + "\n ViewHolder 1:" + other + " \n View Holder 2:" + holder);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Very unlikely to happen but if it does, notify the developer.
+        Log.e(TAG, "Problem while matching changed view holders with the new"
+                + "ones. The pre-layout information for the change holder " + oldChangeViewHolder
+                + " cannot be found but it is necessary for " + holder);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Records the animation information for a view holder that was bounced from hidden list. It
+     * also clears the bounce back flag.
+     */
+    void recordAnimationInfoIfBouncedHiddenView(ViewHolder viewHolder,
+            ItemHolderInfo animationInfo) {
+        // looks like this view bounced back from hidden list!
+        viewHolder.setFlags(0, ViewHolder.FLAG_BOUNCED_FROM_HIDDEN_LIST);
+        if (mState.mTrackOldChangeHolders && viewHolder.isUpdated()
+                && !viewHolder.isRemoved() && !viewHolder.shouldIgnore()) {
+            long key = getChangedHolderKey(viewHolder);
+            mViewInfoStore.addToOldChangeHolders(key, viewHolder);
+        }
+        mViewInfoStore.addToPreLayout(viewHolder, animationInfo);
+    }
+
+    private void findMinMaxChildLayoutPositions(int[] into) {
+        final int count = mChildHelper.getChildCount();
+        if (count == 0) {
+            into[0] = NO_POSITION;
+            into[1] = NO_POSITION;
+            return;
+        }
+        int minPositionPreLayout = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        int maxPositionPreLayout = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+            final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(mChildHelper.getChildAt(i));
+            if (holder.shouldIgnore()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            final int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition();
+            if (pos < minPositionPreLayout) {
+                minPositionPreLayout = pos;
+            }
+            if (pos > maxPositionPreLayout) {
+                maxPositionPreLayout = pos;
+            }
+        }
+        into[0] = minPositionPreLayout;
+        into[1] = maxPositionPreLayout;
+    }
+
+    private boolean didChildRangeChange(int minPositionPreLayout, int maxPositionPreLayout) {
+        findMinMaxChildLayoutPositions(mMinMaxLayoutPositions);
+        return mMinMaxLayoutPositions[0] != minPositionPreLayout
+                || mMinMaxLayoutPositions[1] != maxPositionPreLayout;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void removeDetachedView(View child, boolean animate) {
+        ViewHolder vh = getChildViewHolderInt(child);
+        if (vh != null) {
+            if (vh.isTmpDetached()) {
+                vh.clearTmpDetachFlag();
+            } else if (!vh.shouldIgnore()) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Called removeDetachedView with a view which"
+                        + " is not flagged as tmp detached." + vh);
+            }
+        }
+        dispatchChildDetached(child);
+        super.removeDetachedView(child, animate);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a unique key to be used while handling change animations.
+     * It might be child's position or stable id depending on the adapter type.
+     */
+    long getChangedHolderKey(ViewHolder holder) {
+        return mAdapter.hasStableIds() ? holder.getItemId() : holder.mPosition;
+    }
+
+    void animateAppearance(@NonNull ViewHolder itemHolder,
+            @Nullable ItemHolderInfo preLayoutInfo, @NonNull ItemHolderInfo postLayoutInfo) {
+        itemHolder.setIsRecyclable(false);
+        if (mItemAnimator.animateAppearance(itemHolder, preLayoutInfo, postLayoutInfo)) {
+            postAnimationRunner();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void animateDisappearance(@NonNull ViewHolder holder,
+            @NonNull ItemHolderInfo preLayoutInfo, @Nullable ItemHolderInfo postLayoutInfo) {
+        addAnimatingView(holder);
+        holder.setIsRecyclable(false);
+        if (mItemAnimator.animateDisappearance(holder, preLayoutInfo, postLayoutInfo)) {
+            postAnimationRunner();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void animateChange(@NonNull ViewHolder oldHolder, @NonNull ViewHolder newHolder,
+            @NonNull ItemHolderInfo preInfo, @NonNull ItemHolderInfo postInfo,
+            boolean oldHolderDisappearing, boolean newHolderDisappearing) {
+        oldHolder.setIsRecyclable(false);
+        if (oldHolderDisappearing) {
+            addAnimatingView(oldHolder);
+        }
+        if (oldHolder != newHolder) {
+            if (newHolderDisappearing) {
+                addAnimatingView(newHolder);
+            }
+            oldHolder.mShadowedHolder = newHolder;
+            // old holder should disappear after animation ends
+            addAnimatingView(oldHolder);
+            mRecycler.unscrapView(oldHolder);
+            newHolder.setIsRecyclable(false);
+            newHolder.mShadowingHolder = oldHolder;
+        }
+        if (mItemAnimator.animateChange(oldHolder, newHolder, preInfo, postInfo)) {
+            postAnimationRunner();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
+        Trace.beginSection(TRACE_ON_LAYOUT_TAG);
+        dispatchLayout();
+        Trace.endSection();
+        mFirstLayoutComplete = true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void requestLayout() {
+        if (mEatRequestLayout == 0 && !mLayoutFrozen) {
+            super.requestLayout();
+        } else {
+            mLayoutRequestEaten = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void markItemDecorInsetsDirty() {
+        final int childCount = mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildCount();
+        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+            final View child = mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildAt(i);
+            ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).mInsetsDirty = true;
+        }
+        mRecycler.markItemDecorInsetsDirty();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void draw(Canvas c) {
+        super.draw(c);
+
+        final int count = mItemDecorations.size();
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            mItemDecorations.get(i).onDrawOver(c, this, mState);
+        }
+        // TODO If padding is not 0 and clipChildrenToPadding is false, to draw glows properly, we
+        // need find children closest to edges. Not sure if it is worth the effort.
+        boolean needsInvalidate = false;
+        if (mLeftGlow != null && !mLeftGlow.isFinished()) {
+            final int restore = c.save();
+            final int padding = mClipToPadding ? getPaddingBottom() : 0;
+            c.rotate(270);
+            c.translate(-getHeight() + padding, 0);
+            needsInvalidate = mLeftGlow != null && mLeftGlow.draw(c);
+            c.restoreToCount(restore);
+        }
+        if (mTopGlow != null && !mTopGlow.isFinished()) {
+            final int restore = c.save();
+            if (mClipToPadding) {
+                c.translate(getPaddingLeft(), getPaddingTop());
+            }
+            needsInvalidate |= mTopGlow != null && mTopGlow.draw(c);
+            c.restoreToCount(restore);
+        }
+        if (mRightGlow != null && !mRightGlow.isFinished()) {
+            final int restore = c.save();
+            final int width = getWidth();
+            final int padding = mClipToPadding ? getPaddingTop() : 0;
+            c.rotate(90);
+            c.translate(-padding, -width);
+            needsInvalidate |= mRightGlow != null && mRightGlow.draw(c);
+            c.restoreToCount(restore);
+        }
+        if (mBottomGlow != null && !mBottomGlow.isFinished()) {
+            final int restore = c.save();
+            c.rotate(180);
+            if (mClipToPadding) {
+                c.translate(-getWidth() + getPaddingRight(), -getHeight() + getPaddingBottom());
+            } else {
+                c.translate(-getWidth(), -getHeight());
+            }
+            needsInvalidate |= mBottomGlow != null && mBottomGlow.draw(c);
+            c.restoreToCount(restore);
+        }
+
+        // If some views are animating, ItemDecorators are likely to move/change with them.
+        // Invalidate RecyclerView to re-draw decorators. This is still efficient because children's
+        // display lists are not invalidated.
+        if (!needsInvalidate && mItemAnimator != null && mItemDecorations.size() > 0
+                && mItemAnimator.isRunning()) {
+            needsInvalidate = true;
+        }
+
+        if (needsInvalidate) {
+            postInvalidateOnAnimation();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onDraw(Canvas c) {
+        super.onDraw(c);
+
+        final int count = mItemDecorations.size();
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            mItemDecorations.get(i).onDraw(c, this, mState);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected boolean checkLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
+        return p instanceof LayoutParams && mLayout.checkLayoutParams((LayoutParams) p);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("RecyclerView has no LayoutManager");
+        }
+        return mLayout.generateDefaultLayoutParams();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("RecyclerView has no LayoutManager");
+        }
+        return mLayout.generateLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
+        if (mLayout == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("RecyclerView has no LayoutManager");
+        }
+        return mLayout.generateLayoutParams(p);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if RecyclerView is currently running some animations.
+     * <p>
+     * If you want to be notified when animations are finished, use
+     * {@link ItemAnimator#isRunning(ItemAnimator.ItemAnimatorFinishedListener)}.
+     *
+     * @return True if there are some item animations currently running or waiting to be started.
+     */
+    public boolean isAnimating() {
+        return mItemAnimator != null && mItemAnimator.isRunning();
+    }
+
+    void saveOldPositions() {
+        final int childCount = mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildCount();
+        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+            final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildAt(i));
+            if (DEBUG && holder.mPosition == -1 && !holder.isRemoved()) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("view holder cannot have position -1 unless it"
+                        + " is removed");
+            }
+            if (!holder.shouldIgnore()) {
+                holder.saveOldPosition();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void clearOldPositions() {
+        final int childCount = mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildCount();
+        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+            final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildAt(i));
+            if (!holder.shouldIgnore()) {
+                holder.clearOldPosition();
+            }
+        }
+        mRecycler.clearOldPositions();
+    }
+
+    void offsetPositionRecordsForMove(int from, int to) {
+        final int childCount = mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildCount();
+        final int start, end, inBetweenOffset;
+        if (from < to) {
+            start = from;
+            end = to;
+            inBetweenOffset = -1;
+        } else {
+            start = to;
+            end = from;
+            inBetweenOffset = 1;
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+            final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildAt(i));
+            if (holder == null || holder.mPosition < start || holder.mPosition > end) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (DEBUG) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "offsetPositionRecordsForMove attached child " + i + " holder "
+                        + holder);
+            }
+            if (holder.mPosition == from) {
+                holder.offsetPosition(to - from, false);
+            } else {
+                holder.offsetPosition(inBetweenOffset, false);
+            }
+
+            mState.mStructureChanged = true;
+        }
+        mRecycler.offsetPositionRecordsForMove(from, to);
+        requestLayout();
+    }
+
+    void offsetPositionRecordsForInsert(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+        final int childCount = mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildCount();
+        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+            final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildAt(i));
+            if (holder != null && !holder.shouldIgnore() && holder.mPosition >= positionStart) {
+                if (DEBUG) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "offsetPositionRecordsForInsert attached child " + i + " holder "
+                            + holder + " now at position " + (holder.mPosition + itemCount));
+                }
+                holder.offsetPosition(itemCount, false);
+                mState.mStructureChanged = true;
+            }
+        }
+        mRecycler.offsetPositionRecordsForInsert(positionStart, itemCount);
+        requestLayout();
+    }
+
+    void offsetPositionRecordsForRemove(int positionStart, int itemCount,
+            boolean applyToPreLayout) {
+        final int positionEnd = positionStart + itemCount;
+        final int childCount = mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildCount();
+        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+            final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildAt(i));
+            if (holder != null && !holder.shouldIgnore()) {
+                if (holder.mPosition >= positionEnd) {
+                    if (DEBUG) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "offsetPositionRecordsForRemove attached child " + i
+                                + " holder " + holder + " now at position "
+                                + (holder.mPosition - itemCount));
+                    }
+                    holder.offsetPosition(-itemCount, applyToPreLayout);
+                    mState.mStructureChanged = true;
+                } else if (holder.mPosition >= positionStart) {
+                    if (DEBUG) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "offsetPositionRecordsForRemove attached child " + i
+                                + " holder " + holder + " now REMOVED");
+                    }
+                    holder.flagRemovedAndOffsetPosition(positionStart - 1, -itemCount,
+                            applyToPreLayout);
+                    mState.mStructureChanged = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        mRecycler.offsetPositionRecordsForRemove(positionStart, itemCount, applyToPreLayout);
+        requestLayout();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rebind existing views for the given range, or create as needed.
+     *
+     * @param positionStart Adapter position to start at
+     * @param itemCount Number of views that must explicitly be rebound
+     */
+    void viewRangeUpdate(int positionStart, int itemCount, Object payload) {
+        final int childCount = mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildCount();
+        final int positionEnd = positionStart + itemCount;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+            final View child = mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildAt(i);
+            final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(child);
+            if (holder == null || holder.shouldIgnore()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (holder.mPosition >= positionStart && holder.mPosition < positionEnd) {
+                // We re-bind these view holders after pre-processing is complete so that
+                // ViewHolders have their final positions assigned.
+                holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_UPDATE);
+                holder.addChangePayload(payload);
+                // lp cannot be null since we get ViewHolder from it.
+                ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).mInsetsDirty = true;
+            }
+        }
+        mRecycler.viewRangeUpdate(positionStart, itemCount);
+    }
+
+    boolean canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder) {
+        return mItemAnimator == null || mItemAnimator.canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(viewHolder,
+                viewHolder.getUnmodifiedPayloads());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Call this method to signal that *all* adapter content has changed (generally, because of
+     * swapAdapter, or notifyDataSetChanged), and that once layout occurs, all attached items should
+     * be discarded or animated. Note that this work is deferred because RecyclerView requires a
+     * layout to resolve non-incremental changes to the data set.
+     *
+     * Attached items are labeled as position unknown, and may no longer be cached.
+     *
+     * It is still possible for items to be prefetched while mDataSetHasChangedAfterLayout == true,
+     * so calling this method *must* be associated with marking the cache invalid, so that the
+     * only valid items that remain in the cache, once layout occurs, are prefetched items.
+     */
+    void setDataSetChangedAfterLayout() {
+        if (mDataSetHasChangedAfterLayout) {
+            return;
+        }
+        mDataSetHasChangedAfterLayout = true;
+        final int childCount = mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildCount();
+        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+            final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildAt(i));
+            if (holder != null && !holder.shouldIgnore()) {
+                holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_ADAPTER_POSITION_UNKNOWN);
+            }
+        }
+        mRecycler.setAdapterPositionsAsUnknown();
+
+        // immediately mark all views as invalid, so prefetched views can be
+        // differentiated from views bound to previous data set - both in children, and cache
+        markKnownViewsInvalid();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Mark all known views as invalid. Used in response to a, "the whole world might have changed"
+     * data change event.
+     */
+    void markKnownViewsInvalid() {
+        final int childCount = mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildCount();
+        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+            final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildAt(i));
+            if (holder != null && !holder.shouldIgnore()) {
+                holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_UPDATE | ViewHolder.FLAG_INVALID);
+            }
+        }
+        markItemDecorInsetsDirty();
+        mRecycler.markKnownViewsInvalid();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invalidates all ItemDecorations. If RecyclerView has item decorations, calling this method
+     * will trigger a {@link #requestLayout()} call.
+     */
+    public void invalidateItemDecorations() {
+        if (mItemDecorations.size() == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (mLayout != null) {
+            mLayout.assertNotInLayoutOrScroll("Cannot invalidate item decorations during a scroll"
+                    + " or layout");
+        }
+        markItemDecorInsetsDirty();
+        requestLayout();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the RecyclerView should attempt to preserve currently focused Adapter Item's
+     * focus even if the View representing the Item is replaced during a layout calculation.
+     * <p>
+     * By default, this value is {@code true}.
+     *
+     * @return True if the RecyclerView will try to preserve focused Item after a layout if it loses
+     * focus.
+     *
+     * @see #setPreserveFocusAfterLayout(boolean)
+     */
+    public boolean getPreserveFocusAfterLayout() {
+        return mPreserveFocusAfterLayout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set whether the RecyclerView should try to keep the same Item focused after a layout
+     * calculation or not.
+     * <p>
+     * Usually, LayoutManagers keep focused views visible before and after layout but sometimes,
+     * views may lose focus during a layout calculation as their state changes or they are replaced
+     * with another view due to type change or animation. In these cases, RecyclerView can request
+     * focus on the new view automatically.
+     *
+     * @param preserveFocusAfterLayout Whether RecyclerView should preserve focused Item during a
+     *                                 layout calculations. Defaults to true.
+     *
+     * @see #getPreserveFocusAfterLayout()
+     */
+    public void setPreserveFocusAfterLayout(boolean preserveFocusAfterLayout) {
+        mPreserveFocusAfterLayout = preserveFocusAfterLayout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the {@link ViewHolder} for the given child view.
+     *
+     * @param child Child of this RecyclerView to query for its ViewHolder
+     * @return The child view's ViewHolder
+     */
+    public ViewHolder getChildViewHolder(View child) {
+        final ViewParent parent = child.getParent();
+        if (parent != null && parent != this) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("View " + child + " is not a direct child of "
+                    + this);
+        }
+        return getChildViewHolderInt(child);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Traverses the ancestors of the given view and returns the item view that contains it and
+     * also a direct child of the RecyclerView. This returned view can be used to get the
+     * ViewHolder by calling {@link #getChildViewHolder(View)}.
+     *
+     * @param view The view that is a descendant of the RecyclerView.
+     *
+     * @return The direct child of the RecyclerView which contains the given view or null if the
+     * provided view is not a descendant of this RecyclerView.
+     *
+     * @see #getChildViewHolder(View)
+     * @see #findContainingViewHolder(View)
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public View findContainingItemView(View view) {
+        ViewParent parent = view.getParent();
+        while (parent != null && parent != this && parent instanceof View) {
+            view = (View) parent;
+            parent = view.getParent();
+        }
+        return parent == this ? view : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the ViewHolder that contains the given view.
+     *
+     * @param view The view that is a descendant of the RecyclerView.
+     *
+     * @return The ViewHolder that contains the given view or null if the provided view is not a
+     * descendant of this RecyclerView.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public ViewHolder findContainingViewHolder(View view) {
+        View itemView = findContainingItemView(view);
+        return itemView == null ? null : getChildViewHolder(itemView);
+    }
+
+
+    static ViewHolder getChildViewHolderInt(View child) {
+        if (child == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).mViewHolder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @deprecated use {@link #getChildAdapterPosition(View)} or
+     * {@link #getChildLayoutPosition(View)}.
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public int getChildPosition(View child) {
+        return getChildAdapterPosition(child);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the adapter position that the given child view corresponds to.
+     *
+     * @param child Child View to query
+     * @return Adapter position corresponding to the given view or {@link #NO_POSITION}
+     */
+    public int getChildAdapterPosition(View child) {
+        final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(child);
+        return holder != null ? holder.getAdapterPosition() : NO_POSITION;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the adapter position of the given child view as of the latest completed layout pass.
+     * <p>
+     * This position may not be equal to Item's adapter position if there are pending changes
+     * in the adapter which have not been reflected to the layout yet.
+     *
+     * @param child Child View to query
+     * @return Adapter position of the given View as of last layout pass or {@link #NO_POSITION} if
+     * the View is representing a removed item.
+     */
+    public int getChildLayoutPosition(View child) {
+        final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(child);
+        return holder != null ? holder.getLayoutPosition() : NO_POSITION;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the stable item id that the given child view corresponds to.
+     *
+     * @param child Child View to query
+     * @return Item id corresponding to the given view or {@link #NO_ID}
+     */
+    public long getChildItemId(View child) {
+        if (mAdapter == null || !mAdapter.hasStableIds()) {
+            return NO_ID;
+        }
+        final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(child);
+        return holder != null ? holder.getItemId() : NO_ID;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @deprecated use {@link #findViewHolderForLayoutPosition(int)} or
+     * {@link #findViewHolderForAdapterPosition(int)}
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public ViewHolder findViewHolderForPosition(int position) {
+        return findViewHolderForPosition(position, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the ViewHolder for the item in the given position of the data set as of the latest
+     * layout pass.
+     * <p>
+     * This method checks only the children of RecyclerView. If the item at the given
+     * <code>position</code> is not laid out, it <em>will not</em> create a new one.
+     * <p>
+     * Note that when Adapter contents change, ViewHolder positions are not updated until the
+     * next layout calculation. If there are pending adapter updates, the return value of this
+     * method may not match your adapter contents. You can use
+     * #{@link ViewHolder#getAdapterPosition()} to get the current adapter position of a ViewHolder.
+     * <p>
+     * When the ItemAnimator is running a change animation, there might be 2 ViewHolders
+     * with the same layout position representing the same Item. In this case, the updated
+     * ViewHolder will be returned.
+     *
+     * @param position The position of the item in the data set of the adapter
+     * @return The ViewHolder at <code>position</code> or null if there is no such item
+     */
+    public ViewHolder findViewHolderForLayoutPosition(int position) {
+        return findViewHolderForPosition(position, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the ViewHolder for the item in the given position of the data set. Unlike
+     * {@link #findViewHolderForLayoutPosition(int)} this method takes into account any pending
+     * adapter changes that may not be reflected to the layout yet. On the other hand, if
+     * {@link Adapter#notifyDataSetChanged()} has been called but the new layout has not been
+     * calculated yet, this method will return <code>null</code> since the new positions of views
+     * are unknown until the layout is calculated.
+     * <p>
+     * This method checks only the children of RecyclerView. If the item at the given
+     * <code>position</code> is not laid out, it <em>will not</em> create a new one.
+     * <p>
+     * When the ItemAnimator is running a change animation, there might be 2 ViewHolders
+     * representing the same Item. In this case, the updated ViewHolder will be returned.
+     *
+     * @param position The position of the item in the data set of the adapter
+     * @return The ViewHolder at <code>position</code> or null if there is no such item
+     */
+    public ViewHolder findViewHolderForAdapterPosition(int position) {
+        if (mDataSetHasChangedAfterLayout) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        final int childCount = mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildCount();
+        // hidden VHs are not preferred but if that is the only one we find, we rather return it
+        ViewHolder hidden = null;
+        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+            final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildAt(i));
+            if (holder != null && !holder.isRemoved()
+                    && getAdapterPositionFor(holder) == position) {
+                if (mChildHelper.isHidden(holder.itemView)) {
+                    hidden = holder;
+                } else {
+                    return holder;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return hidden;
+    }
+
+    ViewHolder findViewHolderForPosition(int position, boolean checkNewPosition) {
+        final int childCount = mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildCount();
+        ViewHolder hidden = null;
+        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+            final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildAt(i));
+            if (holder != null && !holder.isRemoved()) {
+                if (checkNewPosition) {
+                    if (holder.mPosition != position) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                } else if (holder.getLayoutPosition() != position) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (mChildHelper.isHidden(holder.itemView)) {
+                    hidden = holder;
+                } else {
+                    return holder;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // This method should not query cached views. It creates a problem during adapter updates
+        // when we are dealing with already laid out views. Also, for the public method, it is more
+        // reasonable to return null if position is not laid out.
+        return hidden;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the ViewHolder for the item with the given id. The RecyclerView must
+     * use an Adapter with {@link Adapter#setHasStableIds(boolean) stableIds} to
+     * return a non-null value.
+     * <p>
+     * This method checks only the children of RecyclerView. If the item with the given
+     * <code>id</code> is not laid out, it <em>will not</em> create a new one.
+     *
+     * When the ItemAnimator is running a change animation, there might be 2 ViewHolders with the
+     * same id. In this case, the updated ViewHolder will be returned.
+     *
+     * @param id The id for the requested item
+     * @return The ViewHolder with the given <code>id</code> or null if there is no such item
+     */
+    public ViewHolder findViewHolderForItemId(long id) {
+        if (mAdapter == null || !mAdapter.hasStableIds()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        final int childCount = mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildCount();
+        ViewHolder hidden = null;
+        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+            final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildAt(i));
+            if (holder != null && !holder.isRemoved() && holder.getItemId() == id) {
+                if (mChildHelper.isHidden(holder.itemView)) {
+                    hidden = holder;
+                } else {
+                    return holder;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return hidden;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find the topmost view under the given point.
+     *
+     * @param x Horizontal position in pixels to search
+     * @param y Vertical position in pixels to search
+     * @return The child view under (x, y) or null if no matching child is found
+     */
+    public View findChildViewUnder(float x, float y) {
+        final int count = mChildHelper.getChildCount();
+        for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            final View child = mChildHelper.getChildAt(i);
+            final float translationX = child.getTranslationX();
+            final float translationY = child.getTranslationY();
+            if (x >= child.getLeft() + translationX
+                    && x <= child.getRight() + translationX
+                    && y >= child.getTop() + translationY
+                    && y <= child.getBottom() + translationY) {
+                return child;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean drawChild(Canvas canvas, View child, long drawingTime) {
+        return super.drawChild(canvas, child, drawingTime);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Offset the bounds of all child views by <code>dy</code> pixels.
+     * Useful for implementing simple scrolling in {@link LayoutManager LayoutManagers}.
+     *
+     * @param dy Vertical pixel offset to apply to the bounds of all child views
+     */
+    public void offsetChildrenVertical(int dy) {
+        final int childCount = mChildHelper.getChildCount();
+        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+            mChildHelper.getChildAt(i).offsetTopAndBottom(dy);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called when an item view is attached to this RecyclerView.
+     *
+     * <p>Subclasses of RecyclerView may want to perform extra bookkeeping or modifications
+     * of child views as they become attached. This will be called before a
+     * {@link LayoutManager} measures or lays out the view and is a good time to perform these
+     * changes.</p>
+     *
+     * @param child Child view that is now attached to this RecyclerView and its associated window
+     */
+    public void onChildAttachedToWindow(View child) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called when an item view is detached from this RecyclerView.
+     *
+     * <p>Subclasses of RecyclerView may want to perform extra bookkeeping or modifications
+     * of child views as they become detached. This will be called as a
+     * {@link LayoutManager} fully detaches the child view from the parent and its window.</p>
+     *
+     * @param child Child view that is now detached from this RecyclerView and its associated window
+     */
+    public void onChildDetachedFromWindow(View child) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Offset the bounds of all child views by <code>dx</code> pixels.
+     * Useful for implementing simple scrolling in {@link LayoutManager LayoutManagers}.
+     *
+     * @param dx Horizontal pixel offset to apply to the bounds of all child views
+     */
+    public void offsetChildrenHorizontal(int dx) {
+        final int childCount = mChildHelper.getChildCount();
+        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+            mChildHelper.getChildAt(i).offsetLeftAndRight(dx);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the bounds of the view including its decoration and margins.
+     *
+     * @param view The view element to check
+     * @param outBounds A rect that will receive the bounds of the element including its
+     *                  decoration and margins.
+     */
+    public void getDecoratedBoundsWithMargins(View view, Rect outBounds) {
+        getDecoratedBoundsWithMarginsInt(view, outBounds);
+    }
+
+    static void getDecoratedBoundsWithMarginsInt(View view, Rect outBounds) {
+        final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
+        final Rect insets = lp.mDecorInsets;
+        outBounds.set(view.getLeft() - insets.left - lp.leftMargin,
+                view.getTop() - insets.top - lp.topMargin,
+                view.getRight() + insets.right + lp.rightMargin,
+                view.getBottom() + insets.bottom + lp.bottomMargin);
+    }
+
+    Rect getItemDecorInsetsForChild(View child) {
+        final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
+        if (!lp.mInsetsDirty) {
+            return lp.mDecorInsets;
+        }
+
+        if (mState.isPreLayout() && (lp.isItemChanged() || lp.isViewInvalid())) {
+            // changed/invalid items should not be updated until they are rebound.
+            return lp.mDecorInsets;
+        }
+        final Rect insets = lp.mDecorInsets;
+        insets.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
+        final int decorCount = mItemDecorations.size();
+        for (int i = 0; i < decorCount; i++) {
+            mTempRect.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
+            mItemDecorations.get(i).getItemOffsets(mTempRect, child, this, mState);
+            insets.left += mTempRect.left;
+            insets.top += mTempRect.top;
+            insets.right += mTempRect.right;
+            insets.bottom += mTempRect.bottom;
+        }
+        lp.mInsetsDirty = false;
+        return insets;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called when the scroll position of this RecyclerView changes. Subclasses should use
+     * this method to respond to scrolling within the adapter's data set instead of an explicit
+     * listener.
+     *
+     * <p>This method will always be invoked before listeners. If a subclass needs to perform
+     * any additional upkeep or bookkeeping after scrolling but before listeners run,
+     * this is a good place to do so.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This differs from {@link View#onScrollChanged(int, int, int, int)} in that it receives
+     * the distance scrolled in either direction within the adapter's data set instead of absolute
+     * scroll coordinates. Since RecyclerView cannot compute the absolute scroll position from
+     * any arbitrary point in the data set, <code>onScrollChanged</code> will always receive
+     * the current {@link View#getScrollX()} and {@link View#getScrollY()} values which
+     * do not correspond to the data set scroll position. However, some subclasses may choose
+     * to use these fields as special offsets.</p>
+     *
+     * @param dx horizontal distance scrolled in pixels
+     * @param dy vertical distance scrolled in pixels
+     */
+    public void onScrolled(int dx, int dy) {
+        // Do nothing
+    }
+
+    void dispatchOnScrolled(int hresult, int vresult) {
+        mDispatchScrollCounter++;
+        // Pass the current scrollX/scrollY values; no actual change in these properties occurred
+        // but some general-purpose code may choose to respond to changes this way.
+        final int scrollX = getScrollX();
+        final int scrollY = getScrollY();
+        onScrollChanged(scrollX, scrollY, scrollX, scrollY);
+
+        // Pass the real deltas to onScrolled, the RecyclerView-specific method.
+        onScrolled(hresult, vresult);
+
+        // Invoke listeners last. Subclassed view methods always handle the event first.
+        // All internal state is consistent by the time listeners are invoked.
+        if (mScrollListener != null) {
+            mScrollListener.onScrolled(this, hresult, vresult);
+        }
+        if (mScrollListeners != null) {
+            for (int i = mScrollListeners.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                mScrollListeners.get(i).onScrolled(this, hresult, vresult);
+            }
+        }
+        mDispatchScrollCounter--;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called when the scroll state of this RecyclerView changes. Subclasses should use this
+     * method to respond to state changes instead of an explicit listener.
+     *
+     * <p>This method will always be invoked before listeners, but after the LayoutManager
+     * responds to the scroll state change.</p>
+     *
+     * @param state the new scroll state, one of {@link #SCROLL_STATE_IDLE},
+     *              {@link #SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING} or {@link #SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING}
+     */
+    public void onScrollStateChanged(int state) {
+        // Do nothing
+    }
+
+    void dispatchOnScrollStateChanged(int state) {
+        // Let the LayoutManager go first; this allows it to bring any properties into
+        // a consistent state before the RecyclerView subclass responds.
+        if (mLayout != null) {
+            mLayout.onScrollStateChanged(state);
+        }
+
+        // Let the RecyclerView subclass handle this event next; any LayoutManager property
+        // changes will be reflected by this time.
+        onScrollStateChanged(state);
+
+        // Listeners go last. All other internal state is consistent by this point.
+        if (mScrollListener != null) {
+            mScrollListener.onScrollStateChanged(this, state);
+        }
+        if (mScrollListeners != null) {
+            for (int i = mScrollListeners.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                mScrollListeners.get(i).onScrollStateChanged(this, state);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether there are pending adapter updates which are not yet applied to the layout.
+     * <p>
+     * If this method returns <code>true</code>, it means that what user is currently seeing may not
+     * reflect them adapter contents (depending on what has changed).
+     * You may use this information to defer or cancel some operations.
+     * <p>
+     * This method returns true if RecyclerView has not yet calculated the first layout after it is
+     * attached to the Window or the Adapter has been replaced.
+     *
+     * @return True if there are some adapter updates which are not yet reflected to layout or false
+     * if layout is up to date.
+     */
+    public boolean hasPendingAdapterUpdates() {
+        return !mFirstLayoutComplete || mDataSetHasChangedAfterLayout
+                || mAdapterHelper.hasPendingUpdates();
+    }
+
+    class ViewFlinger implements Runnable {
+        private int mLastFlingX;
+        private int mLastFlingY;
+        private OverScroller mScroller;
+        Interpolator mInterpolator = sQuinticInterpolator;
+
+
+        // When set to true, postOnAnimation callbacks are delayed until the run method completes
+        private boolean mEatRunOnAnimationRequest = false;
+
+        // Tracks if postAnimationCallback should be re-attached when it is done
+        private boolean mReSchedulePostAnimationCallback = false;
+
+        ViewFlinger() {
+            mScroller = new OverScroller(getContext(), sQuinticInterpolator);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            if (mLayout == null) {
+                stop();
+                return; // no layout, cannot scroll.
+            }
+            disableRunOnAnimationRequests();
+            consumePendingUpdateOperations();
+            // keep a local reference so that if it is changed during onAnimation method, it won't
+            // cause unexpected behaviors
+            final OverScroller scroller = mScroller;
+            final SmoothScroller smoothScroller = mLayout.mSmoothScroller;
+            if (scroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
+                final int x = scroller.getCurrX();
+                final int y = scroller.getCurrY();
+                final int dx = x - mLastFlingX;
+                final int dy = y - mLastFlingY;
+                int hresult = 0;
+                int vresult = 0;
+                mLastFlingX = x;
+                mLastFlingY = y;
+                int overscrollX = 0, overscrollY = 0;
+                if (mAdapter != null) {
+                    eatRequestLayout();
+                    onEnterLayoutOrScroll();
+                    Trace.beginSection(TRACE_SCROLL_TAG);
+                    if (dx != 0) {
+                        hresult = mLayout.scrollHorizontallyBy(dx, mRecycler, mState);
+                        overscrollX = dx - hresult;
+                    }
+                    if (dy != 0) {
+                        vresult = mLayout.scrollVerticallyBy(dy, mRecycler, mState);
+                        overscrollY = dy - vresult;
+                    }
+                    Trace.endSection();
+                    repositionShadowingViews();
+
+                    onExitLayoutOrScroll();
+                    resumeRequestLayout(false);
+
+                    if (smoothScroller != null && !smoothScroller.isPendingInitialRun()
+                            && smoothScroller.isRunning()) {
+                        final int adapterSize = mState.getItemCount();
+                        if (adapterSize == 0) {
+                            smoothScroller.stop();
+                        } else if (smoothScroller.getTargetPosition() >= adapterSize) {
+                            smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(adapterSize - 1);
+                            smoothScroller.onAnimation(dx - overscrollX, dy - overscrollY);
+                        } else {
+                            smoothScroller.onAnimation(dx - overscrollX, dy - overscrollY);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (!mItemDecorations.isEmpty()) {
+                    invalidate();
+                }
+                if (getOverScrollMode() != View.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER) {
+                    considerReleasingGlowsOnScroll(dx, dy);
+                }
+                if (overscrollX != 0 || overscrollY != 0) {
+                    final int vel = (int) scroller.getCurrVelocity();
+
+                    int velX = 0;
+                    if (overscrollX != x) {
+                        velX = overscrollX < 0 ? -vel : overscrollX > 0 ? vel : 0;
+                    }
+
+                    int velY = 0;
+                    if (overscrollY != y) {
+                        velY = overscrollY < 0 ? -vel : overscrollY > 0 ? vel : 0;
+                    }
+
+                    if (getOverScrollMode() != View.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER) {
+                        absorbGlows(velX, velY);
+                    }
+                    if ((velX != 0 || overscrollX == x || scroller.getFinalX() == 0)
+                            && (velY != 0 || overscrollY == y || scroller.getFinalY() == 0)) {
+                        scroller.abortAnimation();
+                    }
+                }
+                if (hresult != 0 || vresult != 0) {
+                    dispatchOnScrolled(hresult, vresult);
+                }
+
+                if (!awakenScrollBars()) {
+                    invalidate();
+                }
+
+                final boolean fullyConsumedVertical = dy != 0 && mLayout.canScrollVertically()
+                        && vresult == dy;
+                final boolean fullyConsumedHorizontal = dx != 0 && mLayout.canScrollHorizontally()
+                        && hresult == dx;
+                final boolean fullyConsumedAny = (dx == 0 && dy == 0) || fullyConsumedHorizontal
+                        || fullyConsumedVertical;
+
+                if (scroller.isFinished() || !fullyConsumedAny) {
+                    setScrollState(SCROLL_STATE_IDLE); // setting state to idle will stop this.
+                    if (ALLOW_THREAD_GAP_WORK) {
+                        mPrefetchRegistry.clearPrefetchPositions();
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    postOnAnimation();
+                    if (mGapWorker != null) {
+                        mGapWorker.postFromTraversal(RecyclerView.this, dx, dy);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            // call this after the onAnimation is complete not to have inconsistent callbacks etc.
+            if (smoothScroller != null) {
+                if (smoothScroller.isPendingInitialRun()) {
+                    smoothScroller.onAnimation(0, 0);
+                }
+                if (!mReSchedulePostAnimationCallback) {
+                    smoothScroller.stop(); //stop if it does not trigger any scroll
+                }
+            }
+            enableRunOnAnimationRequests();
+        }
+
+        private void disableRunOnAnimationRequests() {
+            mReSchedulePostAnimationCallback = false;
+            mEatRunOnAnimationRequest = true;
+        }
+
+        private void enableRunOnAnimationRequests() {
+            mEatRunOnAnimationRequest = false;
+            if (mReSchedulePostAnimationCallback) {
+                postOnAnimation();
+            }
+        }
+
+        void postOnAnimation() {
+            if (mEatRunOnAnimationRequest) {
+                mReSchedulePostAnimationCallback = true;
+            } else {
+                removeCallbacks(this);
+                RecyclerView.this.postOnAnimation(this);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void fling(int velocityX, int velocityY) {
+            setScrollState(SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING);
+            mLastFlingX = mLastFlingY = 0;
+            mScroller.fling(0, 0, velocityX, velocityY,
+                    Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+            postOnAnimation();
+        }
+
+        public void smoothScrollBy(int dx, int dy) {
+            smoothScrollBy(dx, dy, 0, 0);
+        }
+
+        public void smoothScrollBy(int dx, int dy, int vx, int vy) {
+            smoothScrollBy(dx, dy, computeScrollDuration(dx, dy, vx, vy));
+        }
+
+        private float distanceInfluenceForSnapDuration(float f) {
+            f -= 0.5f; // center the values about 0.
+            f *= 0.3f * Math.PI / 2.0f;
+            return (float) Math.sin(f);
+        }
+
+        private int computeScrollDuration(int dx, int dy, int vx, int vy) {
+            final int absDx = Math.abs(dx);
+            final int absDy = Math.abs(dy);
+            final boolean horizontal = absDx > absDy;
+            final int velocity = (int) Math.sqrt(vx * vx + vy * vy);
+            final int delta = (int) Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
+            final int containerSize = horizontal ? getWidth() : getHeight();
+            final int halfContainerSize = containerSize / 2;
+            final float distanceRatio = Math.min(1.f, 1.f * delta / containerSize);
+            final float distance = halfContainerSize + halfContainerSize
+                    * distanceInfluenceForSnapDuration(distanceRatio);
+
+            final int duration;
+            if (velocity > 0) {
+                duration = 4 * Math.round(1000 * Math.abs(distance / velocity));
+            } else {
+                float absDelta = (float) (horizontal ? absDx : absDy);
+                duration = (int) (((absDelta / containerSize) + 1) * 300);
+            }
+            return Math.min(duration, MAX_SCROLL_DURATION);
+        }
+
+        public void smoothScrollBy(int dx, int dy, int duration) {
+            smoothScrollBy(dx, dy, duration, sQuinticInterpolator);
+        }
+
+        public void smoothScrollBy(int dx, int dy, Interpolator interpolator) {
+            smoothScrollBy(dx, dy, computeScrollDuration(dx, dy, 0, 0),
+                    interpolator == null ? sQuinticInterpolator : interpolator);
+        }
+
+        public void smoothScrollBy(int dx, int dy, int duration, Interpolator interpolator) {
+            if (mInterpolator != interpolator) {
+                mInterpolator = interpolator;
+                mScroller = new OverScroller(getContext(), interpolator);
+            }
+            setScrollState(SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING);
+            mLastFlingX = mLastFlingY = 0;
+            mScroller.startScroll(0, 0, dx, dy, duration);
+            postOnAnimation();
+        }
+
+        public void stop() {
+            removeCallbacks(this);
+            mScroller.abortAnimation();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    void repositionShadowingViews() {
+        // Fix up shadow views used by change animations
+        int count = mChildHelper.getChildCount();
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            View view = mChildHelper.getChildAt(i);
+            ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolder(view);
+            if (holder != null && holder.mShadowingHolder != null) {
+                View shadowingView = holder.mShadowingHolder.itemView;
+                int left = view.getLeft();
+                int top = view.getTop();
+                if (left != shadowingView.getLeft() ||  top != shadowingView.getTop()) {
+                    shadowingView.layout(left, top,
+                            left + shadowingView.getWidth(),
+                            top + shadowingView.getHeight());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class RecyclerViewDataObserver extends AdapterDataObserver {
+        RecyclerViewDataObserver() {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onChanged() {
+            assertNotInLayoutOrScroll(null);
+            mState.mStructureChanged = true;
+
+            setDataSetChangedAfterLayout();
+            if (!mAdapterHelper.hasPendingUpdates()) {
+                requestLayout();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount, Object payload) {
+            assertNotInLayoutOrScroll(null);
+            if (mAdapterHelper.onItemRangeChanged(positionStart, itemCount, payload)) {
+                triggerUpdateProcessor();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onItemRangeInserted(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+            assertNotInLayoutOrScroll(null);
+            if (mAdapterHelper.onItemRangeInserted(positionStart, itemCount)) {
+                triggerUpdateProcessor();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onItemRangeRemoved(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+            assertNotInLayoutOrScroll(null);
+            if (mAdapterHelper.onItemRangeRemoved(positionStart, itemCount)) {
+                triggerUpdateProcessor();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onItemRangeMoved(int fromPosition, int toPosition, int itemCount) {
+            assertNotInLayoutOrScroll(null);
+            if (mAdapterHelper.onItemRangeMoved(fromPosition, toPosition, itemCount)) {
+                triggerUpdateProcessor();
+            }
+        }
+
+        void triggerUpdateProcessor() {
+            if (POST_UPDATES_ON_ANIMATION && mHasFixedSize && mIsAttached) {
+                RecyclerView.this.postOnAnimation(mUpdateChildViewsRunnable);
+            } else {
+                mAdapterUpdateDuringMeasure = true;
+                requestLayout();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * RecycledViewPool lets you share Views between multiple RecyclerViews.
+     * <p>
+     * If you want to recycle views across RecyclerViews, create an instance of RecycledViewPool
+     * and use {@link RecyclerView#setRecycledViewPool(RecycledViewPool)}.
+     * <p>
+     * RecyclerView automatically creates a pool for itself if you don't provide one.
+     *
+     */
+    public static class RecycledViewPool {
+        private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_SCRAP = 5;
+
+        /**
+         * Tracks both pooled holders, as well as create/bind timing metadata for the given type.
+         *
+         * Note that this tracks running averages of create/bind time across all RecyclerViews
+         * (and, indirectly, Adapters) that use this pool.
+         *
+         * 1) This enables us to track average create and bind times across multiple adapters. Even
+         * though create (and especially bind) may behave differently for different Adapter
+         * subclasses, sharing the pool is a strong signal that they'll perform similarly, per type.
+         *
+         * 2) If {@link #willBindInTime(int, long, long)} returns false for one view, it will return
+         * false for all other views of its type for the same deadline. This prevents items
+         * constructed by {@link GapWorker} prefetch from being bound to a lower priority prefetch.
+         */
+        static class ScrapData {
+            ArrayList<ViewHolder> mScrapHeap = new ArrayList<>();
+            int mMaxScrap = DEFAULT_MAX_SCRAP;
+            long mCreateRunningAverageNs = 0;
+            long mBindRunningAverageNs = 0;
+        }
+        SparseArray<ScrapData> mScrap = new SparseArray<>();
+
+        private int mAttachCount = 0;
+
+        public void clear() {
+            for (int i = 0; i < mScrap.size(); i++) {
+                ScrapData data = mScrap.valueAt(i);
+                data.mScrapHeap.clear();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void setMaxRecycledViews(int viewType, int max) {
+            ScrapData scrapData = getScrapDataForType(viewType);
+            scrapData.mMaxScrap = max;
+            final ArrayList<ViewHolder> scrapHeap = scrapData.mScrapHeap;
+            if (scrapHeap != null) {
+                while (scrapHeap.size() > max) {
+                    scrapHeap.remove(scrapHeap.size() - 1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the current number of Views held by the RecycledViewPool of the given view type.
+         */
+        public int getRecycledViewCount(int viewType) {
+            return getScrapDataForType(viewType).mScrapHeap.size();
+        }
+
+        public ViewHolder getRecycledView(int viewType) {
+            final ScrapData scrapData = mScrap.get(viewType);
+            if (scrapData != null && !scrapData.mScrapHeap.isEmpty()) {
+                final ArrayList<ViewHolder> scrapHeap = scrapData.mScrapHeap;
+                return scrapHeap.remove(scrapHeap.size() - 1);
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        int size() {
+            int count = 0;
+            for (int i = 0; i < mScrap.size(); i++) {
+                ArrayList<ViewHolder> viewHolders = mScrap.valueAt(i).mScrapHeap;
+                if (viewHolders != null) {
+                    count += viewHolders.size();
+                }
+            }
+            return count;
+        }
+
+        public void putRecycledView(ViewHolder scrap) {
+            final int viewType = scrap.getItemViewType();
+            final ArrayList scrapHeap = getScrapDataForType(viewType).mScrapHeap;
+            if (mScrap.get(viewType).mMaxScrap <= scrapHeap.size()) {
+                return;
+            }
+            if (DEBUG && scrapHeap.contains(scrap)) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("this scrap item already exists");
+            }
+            scrap.resetInternal();
+            scrapHeap.add(scrap);
+        }
+
+        long runningAverage(long oldAverage, long newValue) {
+            if (oldAverage == 0) {
+                return newValue;
+            }
+            return (oldAverage / 4 * 3) + (newValue / 4);
+        }
+
+        void factorInCreateTime(int viewType, long createTimeNs) {
+            ScrapData scrapData = getScrapDataForType(viewType);
+            scrapData.mCreateRunningAverageNs = runningAverage(
+                    scrapData.mCreateRunningAverageNs, createTimeNs);
+        }
+
+        void factorInBindTime(int viewType, long bindTimeNs) {
+            ScrapData scrapData = getScrapDataForType(viewType);
+            scrapData.mBindRunningAverageNs = runningAverage(
+                    scrapData.mBindRunningAverageNs, bindTimeNs);
+        }
+
+        boolean willCreateInTime(int viewType, long approxCurrentNs, long deadlineNs) {
+            long expectedDurationNs = getScrapDataForType(viewType).mCreateRunningAverageNs;
+            return expectedDurationNs == 0 || (approxCurrentNs + expectedDurationNs < deadlineNs);
+        }
+
+        boolean willBindInTime(int viewType, long approxCurrentNs, long deadlineNs) {
+            long expectedDurationNs = getScrapDataForType(viewType).mBindRunningAverageNs;
+            return expectedDurationNs == 0 || (approxCurrentNs + expectedDurationNs < deadlineNs);
+        }
+
+        void attach(Adapter adapter) {
+            mAttachCount++;
+        }
+
+        void detach() {
+            mAttachCount--;
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Detaches the old adapter and attaches the new one.
+         * <p>
+         * RecycledViewPool will clear its cache if it has only one adapter attached and the new
+         * adapter uses a different ViewHolder than the oldAdapter.
+         *
+         * @param oldAdapter The previous adapter instance. Will be detached.
+         * @param newAdapter The new adapter instance. Will be attached.
+         * @param compatibleWithPrevious True if both oldAdapter and newAdapter are using the same
+         *                               ViewHolder and view types.
+         */
+        void onAdapterChanged(Adapter oldAdapter, Adapter newAdapter,
+                boolean compatibleWithPrevious) {
+            if (oldAdapter != null) {
+                detach();
+            }
+            if (!compatibleWithPrevious && mAttachCount == 0) {
+                clear();
+            }
+            if (newAdapter != null) {
+                attach(newAdapter);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private ScrapData getScrapDataForType(int viewType) {
+            ScrapData scrapData = mScrap.get(viewType);
+            if (scrapData == null) {
+                scrapData = new ScrapData();
+                mScrap.put(viewType, scrapData);
+            }
+            return scrapData;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Utility method for finding an internal RecyclerView, if present
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    static RecyclerView findNestedRecyclerView(@NonNull View view) {
+        if (!(view instanceof ViewGroup)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (view instanceof RecyclerView) {
+            return (RecyclerView) view;
+        }
+        final ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) view;
+        final int count = parent.getChildCount();
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
+            final RecyclerView descendant = findNestedRecyclerView(child);
+            if (descendant != null) {
+                return descendant;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Utility method for clearing holder's internal RecyclerView, if present
+     */
+    static void clearNestedRecyclerViewIfNotNested(@NonNull ViewHolder holder) {
+        if (holder.mNestedRecyclerView != null) {
+            View item = holder.mNestedRecyclerView.get();
+            while (item != null) {
+                if (item == holder.itemView) {
+                    return; // match found, don't need to clear
+                }
+
+                ViewParent parent = item.getParent();
+                if (parent instanceof View) {
+                    item = (View) parent;
+                } else {
+                    item = null;
+                }
+            }
+            holder.mNestedRecyclerView = null; // not nested
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Time base for deadline-aware work scheduling. Overridable for testing.
+     *
+     * Will return 0 to avoid cost of System.nanoTime where deadline-aware work scheduling
+     * isn't relevant.
+     */
+    long getNanoTime() {
+        if (ALLOW_THREAD_GAP_WORK) {
+            return System.nanoTime();
+        } else {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A Recycler is responsible for managing scrapped or detached item views for reuse.
+     *
+     * <p>A "scrapped" view is a view that is still attached to its parent RecyclerView but
+     * that has been marked for removal or reuse.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Typical use of a Recycler by a {@link LayoutManager} will be to obtain views for
+     * an adapter's data set representing the data at a given position or item ID.
+     * If the view to be reused is considered "dirty" the adapter will be asked to rebind it.
+     * If not, the view can be quickly reused by the LayoutManager with no further work.
+     * Clean views that have not {@link android.view.View#isLayoutRequested() requested layout}
+     * may be repositioned by a LayoutManager without remeasurement.</p>
+     */
+    public final class Recycler {
+        final ArrayList<ViewHolder> mAttachedScrap = new ArrayList<>();
+        ArrayList<ViewHolder> mChangedScrap = null;
+
+        final ArrayList<ViewHolder> mCachedViews = new ArrayList<ViewHolder>();
+
+        private final List<ViewHolder>
+                mUnmodifiableAttachedScrap = Collections.unmodifiableList(mAttachedScrap);
+
+        private int mRequestedCacheMax = DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
+        int mViewCacheMax = DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
+
+        RecycledViewPool mRecyclerPool;
+
+        private ViewCacheExtension mViewCacheExtension;
+
+        static final int DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE = 2;
+
+        /**
+         * Clear scrap views out of this recycler. Detached views contained within a
+         * recycled view pool will remain.
+         */
+        public void clear() {
+            mAttachedScrap.clear();
+            recycleAndClearCachedViews();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the maximum number of detached, valid views we should retain for later use.
+         *
+         * @param viewCount Number of views to keep before sending views to the shared pool
+         */
+        public void setViewCacheSize(int viewCount) {
+            mRequestedCacheMax = viewCount;
+            updateViewCacheSize();
+        }
+
+        void updateViewCacheSize() {
+            int extraCache = mLayout != null ? mLayout.mPrefetchMaxCountObserved : 0;
+            mViewCacheMax = mRequestedCacheMax + extraCache;
+
+            // first, try the views that can be recycled
+            for (int i = mCachedViews.size() - 1;
+                    i >= 0 && mCachedViews.size() > mViewCacheMax; i--) {
+                recycleCachedViewAt(i);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns an unmodifiable list of ViewHolders that are currently in the scrap list.
+         *
+         * @return List of ViewHolders in the scrap list.
+         */
+        public List<ViewHolder> getScrapList() {
+            return mUnmodifiableAttachedScrap;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Helper method for getViewForPosition.
+         * <p>
+         * Checks whether a given view holder can be used for the provided position.
+         *
+         * @param holder ViewHolder
+         * @return true if ViewHolder matches the provided position, false otherwise
+         */
+        boolean validateViewHolderForOffsetPosition(ViewHolder holder) {
+            // if it is a removed holder, nothing to verify since we cannot ask adapter anymore
+            // if it is not removed, verify the type and id.
+            if (holder.isRemoved()) {
+                if (DEBUG && !mState.isPreLayout()) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("should not receive a removed view unless it"
+                            + " is pre layout");
+                }
+                return mState.isPreLayout();
+            }
+            if (holder.mPosition < 0 || holder.mPosition >= mAdapter.getItemCount()) {
+                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Inconsistency detected. Invalid view holder "
+                        + "adapter position" + holder);
+            }
+            if (!mState.isPreLayout()) {
+                // don't check type if it is pre-layout.
+                final int type = mAdapter.getItemViewType(holder.mPosition);
+                if (type != holder.getItemViewType()) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            if (mAdapter.hasStableIds()) {
+                return holder.getItemId() == mAdapter.getItemId(holder.mPosition);
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Attempts to bind view, and account for relevant timing information. If
+         * deadlineNs != FOREVER_NS, this method may fail to bind, and return false.
+         *
+         * @param holder Holder to be bound.
+         * @param offsetPosition Position of item to be bound.
+         * @param position Pre-layout position of item to be bound.
+         * @param deadlineNs Time, relative to getNanoTime(), by which bind/create work should
+         *                   complete. If FOREVER_NS is passed, this method will not fail to
+         *                   bind the holder.
+         * @return
+         */
+        private boolean tryBindViewHolderByDeadline(ViewHolder holder, int offsetPosition,
+                int position, long deadlineNs) {
+            holder.mOwnerRecyclerView = RecyclerView.this;
+            final int viewType = holder.getItemViewType();
+            long startBindNs = getNanoTime();
+            if (deadlineNs != FOREVER_NS
+                    && !mRecyclerPool.willBindInTime(viewType, startBindNs, deadlineNs)) {
+                // abort - we have a deadline we can't meet
+                return false;
+            }
+            mAdapter.bindViewHolder(holder, offsetPosition);
+            long endBindNs = getNanoTime();
+            mRecyclerPool.factorInBindTime(holder.getItemViewType(), endBindNs - startBindNs);
+            attachAccessibilityDelegate(holder.itemView);
+            if (mState.isPreLayout()) {
+                holder.mPreLayoutPosition = position;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Binds the given View to the position. The View can be a View previously retrieved via
+         * {@link #getViewForPosition(int)} or created by
+         * {@link Adapter#onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup, int)}.
+         * <p>
+         * Generally, a LayoutManager should acquire its views via {@link #getViewForPosition(int)}
+         * and let the RecyclerView handle caching. This is a helper method for LayoutManager who
+         * wants to handle its own recycling logic.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that, {@link #getViewForPosition(int)} already binds the View to the position so
+         * you don't need to call this method unless you want to bind this View to another position.
+         *
+         * @param view The view to update.
+         * @param position The position of the item to bind to this View.
+         */
+        public void bindViewToPosition(View view, int position) {
+            ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(view);
+            if (holder == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("The view does not have a ViewHolder. You cannot"
+                        + " pass arbitrary views to this method, they should be created by the "
+                        + "Adapter");
+            }
+            final int offsetPosition = mAdapterHelper.findPositionOffset(position);
+            if (offsetPosition < 0 || offsetPosition >= mAdapter.getItemCount()) {
+                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Inconsistency detected. Invalid item "
+                        + "position " + position + "(offset:" + offsetPosition + ")."
+                        + "state:" + mState.getItemCount());
+            }
+            tryBindViewHolderByDeadline(holder, offsetPosition, position, FOREVER_NS);
+
+            final ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = holder.itemView.getLayoutParams();
+            final LayoutParams rvLayoutParams;
+            if (lp == null) {
+                rvLayoutParams = (LayoutParams) generateDefaultLayoutParams();
+                holder.itemView.setLayoutParams(rvLayoutParams);
+            } else if (!checkLayoutParams(lp)) {
+                rvLayoutParams = (LayoutParams) generateLayoutParams(lp);
+                holder.itemView.setLayoutParams(rvLayoutParams);
+            } else {
+                rvLayoutParams = (LayoutParams) lp;
+            }
+
+            rvLayoutParams.mInsetsDirty = true;
+            rvLayoutParams.mViewHolder = holder;
+            rvLayoutParams.mPendingInvalidate = holder.itemView.getParent() == null;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * RecyclerView provides artificial position range (item count) in pre-layout state and
+         * automatically maps these positions to {@link Adapter} positions when
+         * {@link #getViewForPosition(int)} or {@link #bindViewToPosition(View, int)} is called.
+         * <p>
+         * Usually, LayoutManager does not need to worry about this. However, in some cases, your
+         * LayoutManager may need to call some custom component with item positions in which
+         * case you need the actual adapter position instead of the pre layout position. You
+         * can use this method to convert a pre-layout position to adapter (post layout) position.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that if the provided position belongs to a deleted ViewHolder, this method will
+         * return -1.
+         * <p>
+         * Calling this method in post-layout state returns the same value back.
+         *
+         * @param position The pre-layout position to convert. Must be greater or equal to 0 and
+         *                 less than {@link State#getItemCount()}.
+         */
+        public int convertPreLayoutPositionToPostLayout(int position) {
+            if (position < 0 || position >= mState.getItemCount()) {
+                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("invalid position " + position + ". State "
+                        + "item count is " + mState.getItemCount());
+            }
+            if (!mState.isPreLayout()) {
+                return position;
+            }
+            return mAdapterHelper.findPositionOffset(position);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Obtain a view initialized for the given position.
+         *
+         * This method should be used by {@link LayoutManager} implementations to obtain
+         * views to represent data from an {@link Adapter}.
+         * <p>
+         * The Recycler may reuse a scrap or detached view from a shared pool if one is
+         * available for the correct view type. If the adapter has not indicated that the
+         * data at the given position has changed, the Recycler will attempt to hand back
+         * a scrap view that was previously initialized for that data without rebinding.
+         *
+         * @param position Position to obtain a view for
+         * @return A view representing the data at <code>position</code> from <code>adapter</code>
+         */
+        public View getViewForPosition(int position) {
+            return getViewForPosition(position, false);
+        }
+
+        View getViewForPosition(int position, boolean dryRun) {
+            return tryGetViewHolderForPositionByDeadline(position, dryRun, FOREVER_NS).itemView;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Attempts to get the ViewHolder for the given position, either from the Recycler scrap,
+         * cache, the RecycledViewPool, or creating it directly.
+         * <p>
+         * If a deadlineNs other than {@link #FOREVER_NS} is passed, this method early return
+         * rather than constructing or binding a ViewHolder if it doesn't think it has time.
+         * If a ViewHolder must be constructed and not enough time remains, null is returned. If a
+         * ViewHolder is aquired and must be bound but not enough time remains, an unbound holder is
+         * returned. Use {@link ViewHolder#isBound()} on the returned object to check for this.
+         *
+         * @param position Position of ViewHolder to be returned.
+         * @param dryRun True if the ViewHolder should not be removed from scrap/cache/
+         * @param deadlineNs Time, relative to getNanoTime(), by which bind/create work should
+         *                   complete. If FOREVER_NS is passed, this method will not fail to
+         *                   create/bind the holder if needed.
+         *
+         * @return ViewHolder for requested position
+         */
+        @Nullable
+        ViewHolder tryGetViewHolderForPositionByDeadline(int position,
+                boolean dryRun, long deadlineNs) {
+            if (position < 0 || position >= mState.getItemCount()) {
+                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Invalid item position " + position
+                        + "(" + position + "). Item count:" + mState.getItemCount());
+            }
+            boolean fromScrapOrHiddenOrCache = false;
+            ViewHolder holder = null;
+            // 0) If there is a changed scrap, try to find from there
+            if (mState.isPreLayout()) {
+                holder = getChangedScrapViewForPosition(position);
+                fromScrapOrHiddenOrCache = holder != null;
+            }
+            // 1) Find by position from scrap/hidden list/cache
+            if (holder == null) {
+                holder = getScrapOrHiddenOrCachedHolderForPosition(position, dryRun);
+                if (holder != null) {
+                    if (!validateViewHolderForOffsetPosition(holder)) {
+                        // recycle holder (and unscrap if relevant) since it can't be used
+                        if (!dryRun) {
+                            // we would like to recycle this but need to make sure it is not used by
+                            // animation logic etc.
+                            holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_INVALID);
+                            if (holder.isScrap()) {
+                                removeDetachedView(holder.itemView, false);
+                                holder.unScrap();
+                            } else if (holder.wasReturnedFromScrap()) {
+                                holder.clearReturnedFromScrapFlag();
+                            }
+                            recycleViewHolderInternal(holder);
+                        }
+                        holder = null;
+                    } else {
+                        fromScrapOrHiddenOrCache = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (holder == null) {
+                final int offsetPosition = mAdapterHelper.findPositionOffset(position);
+                if (offsetPosition < 0 || offsetPosition >= mAdapter.getItemCount()) {
+                    throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Inconsistency detected. Invalid item "
+                            + "position " + position + "(offset:" + offsetPosition + ")."
+                            + "state:" + mState.getItemCount());
+                }
+
+                final int type = mAdapter.getItemViewType(offsetPosition);
+                // 2) Find from scrap/cache via stable ids, if exists
+                if (mAdapter.hasStableIds()) {
+                    holder = getScrapOrCachedViewForId(mAdapter.getItemId(offsetPosition),
+                            type, dryRun);
+                    if (holder != null) {
+                        // update position
+                        holder.mPosition = offsetPosition;
+                        fromScrapOrHiddenOrCache = true;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (holder == null && mViewCacheExtension != null) {
+                    // We are NOT sending the offsetPosition because LayoutManager does not
+                    // know it.
+                    final View view = mViewCacheExtension
+                            .getViewForPositionAndType(this, position, type);
+                    if (view != null) {
+                        holder = getChildViewHolder(view);
+                        if (holder == null) {
+                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("getViewForPositionAndType returned"
+                                    + " a view which does not have a ViewHolder");
+                        } else if (holder.shouldIgnore()) {
+                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("getViewForPositionAndType returned"
+                                    + " a view that is ignored. You must call stopIgnoring before"
+                                    + " returning this view.");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (holder == null) { // fallback to pool
+                    if (DEBUG) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "tryGetViewHolderForPositionByDeadline("
+                                + position + ") fetching from shared pool");
+                    }
+                    holder = getRecycledViewPool().getRecycledView(type);
+                    if (holder != null) {
+                        holder.resetInternal();
+                        if (FORCE_INVALIDATE_DISPLAY_LIST) {
+                            invalidateDisplayListInt(holder);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (holder == null) {
+                    long start = getNanoTime();
+                    if (deadlineNs != FOREVER_NS
+                            && !mRecyclerPool.willCreateInTime(type, start, deadlineNs)) {
+                        // abort - we have a deadline we can't meet
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                    holder = mAdapter.createViewHolder(RecyclerView.this, type);
+                    if (ALLOW_THREAD_GAP_WORK) {
+                        // only bother finding nested RV if prefetching
+                        RecyclerView innerView = findNestedRecyclerView(holder.itemView);
+                        if (innerView != null) {
+                            holder.mNestedRecyclerView = new WeakReference<>(innerView);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    long end = getNanoTime();
+                    mRecyclerPool.factorInCreateTime(type, end - start);
+                    if (DEBUG) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "tryGetViewHolderForPositionByDeadline created new ViewHolder");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // This is very ugly but the only place we can grab this information
+            // before the View is rebound and returned to the LayoutManager for post layout ops.
+            // We don't need this in pre-layout since the VH is not updated by the LM.
+            if (fromScrapOrHiddenOrCache && !mState.isPreLayout() && holder
+                    .hasAnyOfTheFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_BOUNCED_FROM_HIDDEN_LIST)) {
+                holder.setFlags(0, ViewHolder.FLAG_BOUNCED_FROM_HIDDEN_LIST);
+                if (mState.mRunSimpleAnimations) {
+                    int changeFlags = ItemAnimator
+                            .buildAdapterChangeFlagsForAnimations(holder);
+                    changeFlags |= ItemAnimator.FLAG_APPEARED_IN_PRE_LAYOUT;
+                    final ItemHolderInfo info = mItemAnimator.recordPreLayoutInformation(mState,
+                            holder, changeFlags, holder.getUnmodifiedPayloads());
+                    recordAnimationInfoIfBouncedHiddenView(holder, info);
+                }
+            }
+
+            boolean bound = false;
+            if (mState.isPreLayout() && holder.isBound()) {
+                // do not update unless we absolutely have to.
+                holder.mPreLayoutPosition = position;
+            } else if (!holder.isBound() || holder.needsUpdate() || holder.isInvalid()) {
+                if (DEBUG && holder.isRemoved()) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Removed holder should be bound and it should"
+                            + " come here only in pre-layout. Holder: " + holder);
+                }
+                final int offsetPosition = mAdapterHelper.findPositionOffset(position);
+                bound = tryBindViewHolderByDeadline(holder, offsetPosition, position, deadlineNs);
+            }
+
+            final ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = holder.itemView.getLayoutParams();
+            final LayoutParams rvLayoutParams;
+            if (lp == null) {
+                rvLayoutParams = (LayoutParams) generateDefaultLayoutParams();
+                holder.itemView.setLayoutParams(rvLayoutParams);
+            } else if (!checkLayoutParams(lp)) {
+                rvLayoutParams = (LayoutParams) generateLayoutParams(lp);
+                holder.itemView.setLayoutParams(rvLayoutParams);
+            } else {
+                rvLayoutParams = (LayoutParams) lp;
+            }
+            rvLayoutParams.mViewHolder = holder;
+            rvLayoutParams.mPendingInvalidate = fromScrapOrHiddenOrCache && bound;
+            return holder;
+        }
+
+        private void attachAccessibilityDelegate(View itemView) {
+            if (isAccessibilityEnabled()) {
+                if (itemView.getImportantForAccessibility()
+                        == View.IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_AUTO) {
+                    itemView.setImportantForAccessibility(View.IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_YES);
+                }
+
+                if (itemView.getAccessibilityDelegate() == null) {
+                    itemView.setAccessibilityDelegate(mAccessibilityDelegate.getItemDelegate());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void invalidateDisplayListInt(ViewHolder holder) {
+            if (holder.itemView instanceof ViewGroup) {
+                invalidateDisplayListInt((ViewGroup) holder.itemView, false);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void invalidateDisplayListInt(ViewGroup viewGroup, boolean invalidateThis) {
+            for (int i = viewGroup.getChildCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                final View view = viewGroup.getChildAt(i);
+                if (view instanceof ViewGroup) {
+                    invalidateDisplayListInt((ViewGroup) view, true);
+                }
+            }
+            if (!invalidateThis) {
+                return;
+            }
+            // we need to force it to become invisible
+            if (viewGroup.getVisibility() == View.INVISIBLE) {
+                viewGroup.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+                viewGroup.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
+            } else {
+                final int visibility = viewGroup.getVisibility();
+                viewGroup.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
+                viewGroup.setVisibility(visibility);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Recycle a detached view. The specified view will be added to a pool of views
+         * for later rebinding and reuse.
+         *
+         * <p>A view must be fully detached (removed from parent) before it may be recycled. If the
+         * View is scrapped, it will be removed from scrap list.</p>
+         *
+         * @param view Removed view for recycling
+         * @see LayoutManager#removeAndRecycleView(View, Recycler)
+         */
+        public void recycleView(View view) {
+            // This public recycle method tries to make view recycle-able since layout manager
+            // intended to recycle this view (e.g. even if it is in scrap or change cache)
+            ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(view);
+            if (holder.isTmpDetached()) {
+                removeDetachedView(view, false);
+            }
+            if (holder.isScrap()) {
+                holder.unScrap();
+            } else if (holder.wasReturnedFromScrap()) {
+                holder.clearReturnedFromScrapFlag();
+            }
+            recycleViewHolderInternal(holder);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Internally, use this method instead of {@link #recycleView(android.view.View)} to
+         * catch potential bugs.
+         * @param view
+         */
+        void recycleViewInternal(View view) {
+            recycleViewHolderInternal(getChildViewHolderInt(view));
+        }
+
+        void recycleAndClearCachedViews() {
+            final int count = mCachedViews.size();
+            for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                recycleCachedViewAt(i);
+            }
+            mCachedViews.clear();
+            if (ALLOW_THREAD_GAP_WORK) {
+                mPrefetchRegistry.clearPrefetchPositions();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Recycles a cached view and removes the view from the list. Views are added to cache
+         * if and only if they are recyclable, so this method does not check it again.
+         * <p>
+         * A small exception to this rule is when the view does not have an animator reference
+         * but transient state is true (due to animations created outside ItemAnimator). In that
+         * case, adapter may choose to recycle it. From RecyclerView's perspective, the view is
+         * still recyclable since Adapter wants to do so.
+         *
+         * @param cachedViewIndex The index of the view in cached views list
+         */
+        void recycleCachedViewAt(int cachedViewIndex) {
+            if (DEBUG) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Recycling cached view at index " + cachedViewIndex);
+            }
+            ViewHolder viewHolder = mCachedViews.get(cachedViewIndex);
+            if (DEBUG) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "CachedViewHolder to be recycled: " + viewHolder);
+            }
+            addViewHolderToRecycledViewPool(viewHolder, true);
+            mCachedViews.remove(cachedViewIndex);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * internal implementation checks if view is scrapped or attached and throws an exception
+         * if so.
+         * Public version un-scraps before calling recycle.
+         */
+        void recycleViewHolderInternal(ViewHolder holder) {
+            if (holder.isScrap() || holder.itemView.getParent() != null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "Scrapped or attached views may not be recycled. isScrap:"
+                                + holder.isScrap() + " isAttached:"
+                                + (holder.itemView.getParent() != null));
+            }
+
+            if (holder.isTmpDetached()) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Tmp detached view should be removed "
+                        + "from RecyclerView before it can be recycled: " + holder);
+            }
+
+            if (holder.shouldIgnore()) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Trying to recycle an ignored view holder. You"
+                        + " should first call stopIgnoringView(view) before calling recycle.");
+            }
+            //noinspection unchecked
+            final boolean transientStatePreventsRecycling = holder
+                    .doesTransientStatePreventRecycling();
+            final boolean forceRecycle = mAdapter != null
+                    && transientStatePreventsRecycling
+                    && mAdapter.onFailedToRecycleView(holder);
+            boolean cached = false;
+            boolean recycled = false;
+            if (DEBUG && mCachedViews.contains(holder)) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("cached view received recycle internal? "
+                        + holder);
+            }
+            if (forceRecycle || holder.isRecyclable()) {
+                if (mViewCacheMax > 0
+                        && !holder.hasAnyOfTheFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_INVALID
+                                | ViewHolder.FLAG_REMOVED
+                                | ViewHolder.FLAG_UPDATE
+                                | ViewHolder.FLAG_ADAPTER_POSITION_UNKNOWN)) {
+                    // Retire oldest cached view
+                    int cachedViewSize = mCachedViews.size();
+                    if (cachedViewSize >= mViewCacheMax && cachedViewSize > 0) {
+                        recycleCachedViewAt(0);
+                        cachedViewSize--;
+                    }
+
+                    int targetCacheIndex = cachedViewSize;
+                    if (ALLOW_THREAD_GAP_WORK
+                            && cachedViewSize > 0
+                            && !mPrefetchRegistry.lastPrefetchIncludedPosition(holder.mPosition)) {
+                        // when adding the view, skip past most recently prefetched views
+                        int cacheIndex = cachedViewSize - 1;
+                        while (cacheIndex >= 0) {
+                            int cachedPos = mCachedViews.get(cacheIndex).mPosition;
+                            if (!mPrefetchRegistry.lastPrefetchIncludedPosition(cachedPos)) {
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            cacheIndex--;
+                        }
+                        targetCacheIndex = cacheIndex + 1;
+                    }
+                    mCachedViews.add(targetCacheIndex, holder);
+                    cached = true;
+                }
+                if (!cached) {
+                    addViewHolderToRecycledViewPool(holder, true);
+                    recycled = true;
+                }
+            } else {
+                // NOTE: A view can fail to be recycled when it is scrolled off while an animation
+                // runs. In this case, the item is eventually recycled by
+                // ItemAnimatorRestoreListener#onAnimationFinished.
+
+                // TODO: consider cancelling an animation when an item is removed scrollBy,
+                // to return it to the pool faster
+                if (DEBUG) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "trying to recycle a non-recycleable holder. Hopefully, it will "
+                            + "re-visit here. We are still removing it from animation lists");
+                }
+            }
+            // even if the holder is not removed, we still call this method so that it is removed
+            // from view holder lists.
+            mViewInfoStore.removeViewHolder(holder);
+            if (!cached && !recycled && transientStatePreventsRecycling) {
+                holder.mOwnerRecyclerView = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Prepares the ViewHolder to be removed/recycled, and inserts it into the RecycledViewPool.
+         *
+         * Pass false to dispatchRecycled for views that have not been bound.
+         *
+         * @param holder Holder to be added to the pool.
+         * @param dispatchRecycled True to dispatch View recycled callbacks.
+         */
+        void addViewHolderToRecycledViewPool(ViewHolder holder, boolean dispatchRecycled) {
+            clearNestedRecyclerViewIfNotNested(holder);
+            holder.itemView.setAccessibilityDelegate(null);
+            if (dispatchRecycled) {
+                dispatchViewRecycled(holder);
+            }
+            holder.mOwnerRecyclerView = null;
+            getRecycledViewPool().putRecycledView(holder);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Used as a fast path for unscrapping and recycling a view during a bulk operation.
+         * The caller must call {@link #clearScrap()} when it's done to update the recycler's
+         * internal bookkeeping.
+         */
+        void quickRecycleScrapView(View view) {
+            final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(view);
+            holder.mScrapContainer = null;
+            holder.mInChangeScrap = false;
+            holder.clearReturnedFromScrapFlag();
+            recycleViewHolderInternal(holder);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Mark an attached view as scrap.
+         *
+         * <p>"Scrap" views are still attached to their parent RecyclerView but are eligible
+         * for rebinding and reuse. Requests for a view for a given position may return a
+         * reused or rebound scrap view instance.</p>
+         *
+         * @param view View to scrap
+         */
+        void scrapView(View view) {
+            final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(view);
+            if (holder.hasAnyOfTheFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_REMOVED | ViewHolder.FLAG_INVALID)
+                    || !holder.isUpdated() || canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(holder)) {
+                if (holder.isInvalid() && !holder.isRemoved() && !mAdapter.hasStableIds()) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Called scrap view with an invalid view."
+                            + " Invalid views cannot be reused from scrap, they should rebound from"
+                            + " recycler pool.");
+                }
+                holder.setScrapContainer(this, false);
+                mAttachedScrap.add(holder);
+            } else {
+                if (mChangedScrap == null) {
+                    mChangedScrap = new ArrayList<ViewHolder>();
+                }
+                holder.setScrapContainer(this, true);
+                mChangedScrap.add(holder);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Remove a previously scrapped view from the pool of eligible scrap.
+         *
+         * <p>This view will no longer be eligible for reuse until re-scrapped or
+         * until it is explicitly removed and recycled.</p>
+         */
+        void unscrapView(ViewHolder holder) {
+            if (holder.mInChangeScrap) {
+                mChangedScrap.remove(holder);
+            } else {
+                mAttachedScrap.remove(holder);
+            }
+            holder.mScrapContainer = null;
+            holder.mInChangeScrap = false;
+            holder.clearReturnedFromScrapFlag();
+        }
+
+        int getScrapCount() {
+            return mAttachedScrap.size();
+        }
+
+        View getScrapViewAt(int index) {
+            return mAttachedScrap.get(index).itemView;
+        }
+
+        void clearScrap() {
+            mAttachedScrap.clear();
+            if (mChangedScrap != null) {
+                mChangedScrap.clear();
+            }
+        }
+
+        ViewHolder getChangedScrapViewForPosition(int position) {
+            // If pre-layout, check the changed scrap for an exact match.
+            final int changedScrapSize;
+            if (mChangedScrap == null || (changedScrapSize = mChangedScrap.size()) == 0) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            // find by position
+            for (int i = 0; i < changedScrapSize; i++) {
+                final ViewHolder holder = mChangedScrap.get(i);
+                if (!holder.wasReturnedFromScrap() && holder.getLayoutPosition() == position) {
+                    holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_RETURNED_FROM_SCRAP);
+                    return holder;
+                }
+            }
+            // find by id
+            if (mAdapter.hasStableIds()) {
+                final int offsetPosition = mAdapterHelper.findPositionOffset(position);
+                if (offsetPosition > 0 && offsetPosition < mAdapter.getItemCount()) {
+                    final long id = mAdapter.getItemId(offsetPosition);
+                    for (int i = 0; i < changedScrapSize; i++) {
+                        final ViewHolder holder = mChangedScrap.get(i);
+                        if (!holder.wasReturnedFromScrap() && holder.getItemId() == id) {
+                            holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_RETURNED_FROM_SCRAP);
+                            return holder;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns a view for the position either from attach scrap, hidden children, or cache.
+         *
+         * @param position Item position
+         * @param dryRun  Does a dry run, finds the ViewHolder but does not remove
+         * @return a ViewHolder that can be re-used for this position.
+         */
+        ViewHolder getScrapOrHiddenOrCachedHolderForPosition(int position, boolean dryRun) {
+            final int scrapCount = mAttachedScrap.size();
+
+            // Try first for an exact, non-invalid match from scrap.
+            for (int i = 0; i < scrapCount; i++) {
+                final ViewHolder holder = mAttachedScrap.get(i);
+                if (!holder.wasReturnedFromScrap() && holder.getLayoutPosition() == position
+                        && !holder.isInvalid() && (mState.mInPreLayout || !holder.isRemoved())) {
+                    holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_RETURNED_FROM_SCRAP);
+                    return holder;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!dryRun) {
+                View view = mChildHelper.findHiddenNonRemovedView(position);
+                if (view != null) {
+                    // This View is good to be used. We just need to unhide, detach and move to the
+                    // scrap list.
+                    final ViewHolder vh = getChildViewHolderInt(view);
+                    mChildHelper.unhide(view);
+                    int layoutIndex = mChildHelper.indexOfChild(view);
+                    if (layoutIndex == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("layout index should not be -1 after "
+                                + "unhiding a view:" + vh);
+                    }
+                    mChildHelper.detachViewFromParent(layoutIndex);
+                    scrapView(view);
+                    vh.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_RETURNED_FROM_SCRAP
+                            | ViewHolder.FLAG_BOUNCED_FROM_HIDDEN_LIST);
+                    return vh;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Search in our first-level recycled view cache.
+            final int cacheSize = mCachedViews.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < cacheSize; i++) {
+                final ViewHolder holder = mCachedViews.get(i);
+                // invalid view holders may be in cache if adapter has stable ids as they can be
+                // retrieved via getScrapOrCachedViewForId
+                if (!holder.isInvalid() && holder.getLayoutPosition() == position) {
+                    if (!dryRun) {
+                        mCachedViews.remove(i);
+                    }
+                    if (DEBUG) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "getScrapOrHiddenOrCachedHolderForPosition(" + position
+                                + ") found match in cache: " + holder);
+                    }
+                    return holder;
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        ViewHolder getScrapOrCachedViewForId(long id, int type, boolean dryRun) {
+            // Look in our attached views first
+            final int count = mAttachedScrap.size();
+            for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                final ViewHolder holder = mAttachedScrap.get(i);
+                if (holder.getItemId() == id && !holder.wasReturnedFromScrap()) {
+                    if (type == holder.getItemViewType()) {
+                        holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_RETURNED_FROM_SCRAP);
+                        if (holder.isRemoved()) {
+                            // this might be valid in two cases:
+                            // > item is removed but we are in pre-layout pass
+                            // >> do nothing. return as is. make sure we don't rebind
+                            // > item is removed then added to another position and we are in
+                            // post layout.
+                            // >> remove removed and invalid flags, add update flag to rebind
+                            // because item was invisible to us and we don't know what happened in
+                            // between.
+                            if (!mState.isPreLayout()) {
+                                holder.setFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_UPDATE, ViewHolder.FLAG_UPDATE
+                                        | ViewHolder.FLAG_INVALID | ViewHolder.FLAG_REMOVED);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        return holder;
+                    } else if (!dryRun) {
+                        // if we are running animations, it is actually better to keep it in scrap
+                        // but this would force layout manager to lay it out which would be bad.
+                        // Recycle this scrap. Type mismatch.
+                        mAttachedScrap.remove(i);
+                        removeDetachedView(holder.itemView, false);
+                        quickRecycleScrapView(holder.itemView);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Search the first-level cache
+            final int cacheSize = mCachedViews.size();
+            for (int i = cacheSize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                final ViewHolder holder = mCachedViews.get(i);
+                if (holder.getItemId() == id) {
+                    if (type == holder.getItemViewType()) {
+                        if (!dryRun) {
+                            mCachedViews.remove(i);
+                        }
+                        return holder;
+                    } else if (!dryRun) {
+                        recycleCachedViewAt(i);
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        void dispatchViewRecycled(ViewHolder holder) {
+            if (mRecyclerListener != null) {
+                mRecyclerListener.onViewRecycled(holder);
+            }
+            if (mAdapter != null) {
+                mAdapter.onViewRecycled(holder);
+            }
+            if (mState != null) {
+                mViewInfoStore.removeViewHolder(holder);
+            }
+            if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "dispatchViewRecycled: " + holder);
+        }
+
+        void onAdapterChanged(Adapter oldAdapter, Adapter newAdapter,
+                boolean compatibleWithPrevious) {
+            clear();
+            getRecycledViewPool().onAdapterChanged(oldAdapter, newAdapter, compatibleWithPrevious);
+        }
+
+        void offsetPositionRecordsForMove(int from, int to) {
+            final int start, end, inBetweenOffset;
+            if (from < to) {
+                start = from;
+                end = to;
+                inBetweenOffset = -1;
+            } else {
+                start = to;
+                end = from;
+                inBetweenOffset = 1;
+            }
+            final int cachedCount = mCachedViews.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < cachedCount; i++) {
+                final ViewHolder holder = mCachedViews.get(i);
+                if (holder == null || holder.mPosition < start || holder.mPosition > end) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (holder.mPosition == from) {
+                    holder.offsetPosition(to - from, false);
+                } else {
+                    holder.offsetPosition(inBetweenOffset, false);
+                }
+                if (DEBUG) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "offsetPositionRecordsForMove cached child " + i + " holder "
+                            + holder);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        void offsetPositionRecordsForInsert(int insertedAt, int count) {
+            final int cachedCount = mCachedViews.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < cachedCount; i++) {
+                final ViewHolder holder = mCachedViews.get(i);
+                if (holder != null && holder.mPosition >= insertedAt) {
+                    if (DEBUG) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "offsetPositionRecordsForInsert cached " + i + " holder "
+                                + holder + " now at position " + (holder.mPosition + count));
+                    }
+                    holder.offsetPosition(count, true);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @param removedFrom Remove start index
+         * @param count Remove count
+         * @param applyToPreLayout If true, changes will affect ViewHolder's pre-layout position, if
+         *                         false, they'll be applied before the second layout pass
+         */
+        void offsetPositionRecordsForRemove(int removedFrom, int count, boolean applyToPreLayout) {
+            final int removedEnd = removedFrom + count;
+            final int cachedCount = mCachedViews.size();
+            for (int i = cachedCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                final ViewHolder holder = mCachedViews.get(i);
+                if (holder != null) {
+                    if (holder.mPosition >= removedEnd) {
+                        if (DEBUG) {
+                            Log.d(TAG, "offsetPositionRecordsForRemove cached " + i
+                                    + " holder " + holder + " now at position "
+                                    + (holder.mPosition - count));
+                        }
+                        holder.offsetPosition(-count, applyToPreLayout);
+                    } else if (holder.mPosition >= removedFrom) {
+                        // Item for this view was removed. Dump it from the cache.
+                        holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_REMOVED);
+                        recycleCachedViewAt(i);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        void setViewCacheExtension(ViewCacheExtension extension) {
+            mViewCacheExtension = extension;
+        }
+
+        void setRecycledViewPool(RecycledViewPool pool) {
+            if (mRecyclerPool != null) {
+                mRecyclerPool.detach();
+            }
+            mRecyclerPool = pool;
+            if (pool != null) {
+                mRecyclerPool.attach(getAdapter());
+            }
+        }
+
+        RecycledViewPool getRecycledViewPool() {
+            if (mRecyclerPool == null) {
+                mRecyclerPool = new RecycledViewPool();
+            }
+            return mRecyclerPool;
+        }
+
+        void viewRangeUpdate(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+            final int positionEnd = positionStart + itemCount;
+            final int cachedCount = mCachedViews.size();
+            for (int i = cachedCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                final ViewHolder holder = mCachedViews.get(i);
+                if (holder == null) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                final int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition();
+                if (pos >= positionStart && pos < positionEnd) {
+                    holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_UPDATE);
+                    recycleCachedViewAt(i);
+                    // cached views should not be flagged as changed because this will cause them
+                    // to animate when they are returned from cache.
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        void setAdapterPositionsAsUnknown() {
+            final int cachedCount = mCachedViews.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < cachedCount; i++) {
+                final ViewHolder holder = mCachedViews.get(i);
+                if (holder != null) {
+                    holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_ADAPTER_POSITION_UNKNOWN);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        void markKnownViewsInvalid() {
+            if (mAdapter != null && mAdapter.hasStableIds()) {
+                final int cachedCount = mCachedViews.size();
+                for (int i = 0; i < cachedCount; i++) {
+                    final ViewHolder holder = mCachedViews.get(i);
+                    if (holder != null) {
+                        holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_UPDATE | ViewHolder.FLAG_INVALID);
+                        holder.addChangePayload(null);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                // we cannot re-use cached views in this case. Recycle them all
+                recycleAndClearCachedViews();
+            }
+        }
+
+        void clearOldPositions() {
+            final int cachedCount = mCachedViews.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < cachedCount; i++) {
+                final ViewHolder holder = mCachedViews.get(i);
+                holder.clearOldPosition();
+            }
+            final int scrapCount = mAttachedScrap.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < scrapCount; i++) {
+                mAttachedScrap.get(i).clearOldPosition();
+            }
+            if (mChangedScrap != null) {
+                final int changedScrapCount = mChangedScrap.size();
+                for (int i = 0; i < changedScrapCount; i++) {
+                    mChangedScrap.get(i).clearOldPosition();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        void markItemDecorInsetsDirty() {
+            final int cachedCount = mCachedViews.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < cachedCount; i++) {
+                final ViewHolder holder = mCachedViews.get(i);
+                LayoutParams layoutParams = (LayoutParams) holder.itemView.getLayoutParams();
+                if (layoutParams != null) {
+                    layoutParams.mInsetsDirty = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * ViewCacheExtension is a helper class to provide an additional layer of view caching that can
+     * be controlled by the developer.
+     * <p>
+     * When {@link Recycler#getViewForPosition(int)} is called, Recycler checks attached scrap and
+     * first level cache to find a matching View. If it cannot find a suitable View, Recycler will
+     * call the {@link #getViewForPositionAndType(Recycler, int, int)} before checking
+     * {@link RecycledViewPool}.
+     * <p>
+     * Note that, Recycler never sends Views to this method to be cached. It is developers
+     * responsibility to decide whether they want to keep their Views in this custom cache or let
+     * the default recycling policy handle it.
+     */
+    public abstract static class ViewCacheExtension {
+
+        /**
+         * Returns a View that can be binded to the given Adapter position.
+         * <p>
+         * This method should <b>not</b> create a new View. Instead, it is expected to return
+         * an already created View that can be re-used for the given type and position.
+         * If the View is marked as ignored, it should first call
+         * {@link LayoutManager#stopIgnoringView(View)} before returning the View.
+         * <p>
+         * RecyclerView will re-bind the returned View to the position if necessary.
+         *
+         * @param recycler The Recycler that can be used to bind the View
+         * @param position The adapter position
+         * @param type     The type of the View, defined by adapter
+         * @return A View that is bound to the given position or NULL if there is no View to re-use
+         * @see LayoutManager#ignoreView(View)
+         */
+        public abstract View getViewForPositionAndType(Recycler recycler, int position, int type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Base class for an Adapter
+     *
+     * <p>Adapters provide a binding from an app-specific data set to views that are displayed
+     * within a {@link RecyclerView}.</p>
+     *
+     * @param <VH> A class that extends ViewHolder that will be used by the adapter.
+     */
+    public abstract static class Adapter<VH extends ViewHolder> {
+        private final AdapterDataObservable mObservable = new AdapterDataObservable();
+        private boolean mHasStableIds = false;
+
+        /**
+         * Called when RecyclerView needs a new {@link ViewHolder} of the given type to represent
+         * an item.
+         * <p>
+         * This new ViewHolder should be constructed with a new View that can represent the items
+         * of the given type. You can either create a new View manually or inflate it from an XML
+         * layout file.
+         * <p>
+         * The new ViewHolder will be used to display items of the adapter using
+         * {@link #onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int, List)}. Since it will be re-used to display
+         * different items in the data set, it is a good idea to cache references to sub views of
+         * the View to avoid unnecessary {@link View#findViewById(int)} calls.
+         *
+         * @param parent The ViewGroup into which the new View will be added after it is bound to
+         *               an adapter position.
+         * @param viewType The view type of the new View.
+         *
+         * @return A new ViewHolder that holds a View of the given view type.
+         * @see #getItemViewType(int)
+         * @see #onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int)
+         */
+        public abstract VH onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);
+
+        /**
+         * Called by RecyclerView to display the data at the specified position. This method should
+         * update the contents of the {@link ViewHolder#itemView} to reflect the item at the given
+         * position.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that unlike {@link android.widget.ListView}, RecyclerView will not call this method
+         * again if the position of the item changes in the data set unless the item itself is
+         * invalidated or the new position cannot be determined. For this reason, you should only
+         * use the <code>position</code> parameter while acquiring the related data item inside
+         * this method and should not keep a copy of it. If you need the position of an item later
+         * on (e.g. in a click listener), use {@link ViewHolder#getAdapterPosition()} which will
+         * have the updated adapter position.
+         *
+         * Override {@link #onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int, List)} instead if Adapter can
+         * handle efficient partial bind.
+         *
+         * @param holder The ViewHolder which should be updated to represent the contents of the
+         *        item at the given position in the data set.
+         * @param position The position of the item within the adapter's data set.
+         */
+        public abstract void onBindViewHolder(VH holder, int position);
+
+        /**
+         * Called by RecyclerView to display the data at the specified position. This method
+         * should update the contents of the {@link ViewHolder#itemView} to reflect the item at
+         * the given position.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that unlike {@link android.widget.ListView}, RecyclerView will not call this method
+         * again if the position of the item changes in the data set unless the item itself is
+         * invalidated or the new position cannot be determined. For this reason, you should only
+         * use the <code>position</code> parameter while acquiring the related data item inside
+         * this method and should not keep a copy of it. If you need the position of an item later
+         * on (e.g. in a click listener), use {@link ViewHolder#getAdapterPosition()} which will
+         * have the updated adapter position.
+         * <p>
+         * Partial bind vs full bind:
+         * <p>
+         * The payloads parameter is a merge list from {@link #notifyItemChanged(int, Object)} or
+         * {@link #notifyItemRangeChanged(int, int, Object)}.  If the payloads list is not empty,
+         * the ViewHolder is currently bound to old data and Adapter may run an efficient partial
+         * update using the payload info.  If the payload is empty,  Adapter must run a full bind.
+         * Adapter should not assume that the payload passed in notify methods will be received by
+         * onBindViewHolder().  For example when the view is not attached to the screen, the
+         * payload in notifyItemChange() will be simply dropped.
+         *
+         * @param holder The ViewHolder which should be updated to represent the contents of the
+         *               item at the given position in the data set.
+         * @param position The position of the item within the adapter's data set.
+         * @param payloads A non-null list of merged payloads. Can be empty list if requires full
+         *                 update.
+         */
+        public void onBindViewHolder(VH holder, int position, List<Object> payloads) {
+            onBindViewHolder(holder, position);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * This method calls {@link #onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup, int)} to create a new
+         * {@link ViewHolder} and initializes some private fields to be used by RecyclerView.
+         *
+         * @see #onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup, int)
+         */
+        public final VH createViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
+            Trace.beginSection(TRACE_CREATE_VIEW_TAG);
+            final VH holder = onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType);
+            holder.mItemViewType = viewType;
+            Trace.endSection();
+            return holder;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * This method internally calls {@link #onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int)} to update the
+         * {@link ViewHolder} contents with the item at the given position and also sets up some
+         * private fields to be used by RecyclerView.
+         *
+         * @see #onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int)
+         */
+        public final void bindViewHolder(VH holder, int position) {
+            holder.mPosition = position;
+            if (hasStableIds()) {
+                holder.mItemId = getItemId(position);
+            }
+            holder.setFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_BOUND,
+                    ViewHolder.FLAG_BOUND | ViewHolder.FLAG_UPDATE | ViewHolder.FLAG_INVALID
+                            | ViewHolder.FLAG_ADAPTER_POSITION_UNKNOWN);
+            Trace.beginSection(TRACE_BIND_VIEW_TAG);
+            onBindViewHolder(holder, position, holder.getUnmodifiedPayloads());
+            holder.clearPayload();
+            final ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = holder.itemView.getLayoutParams();
+            if (layoutParams instanceof RecyclerView.LayoutParams) {
+                ((LayoutParams) layoutParams).mInsetsDirty = true;
+            }
+            Trace.endSection();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the view type of the item at <code>position</code> for the purposes
+         * of view recycling.
+         *
+         * <p>The default implementation of this method returns 0, making the assumption of
+         * a single view type for the adapter. Unlike ListView adapters, types need not
+         * be contiguous. Consider using id resources to uniquely identify item view types.
+         *
+         * @param position position to query
+         * @return integer value identifying the type of the view needed to represent the item at
+         *                 <code>position</code>. Type codes need not be contiguous.
+         */
+        public int getItemViewType(int position) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Indicates whether each item in the data set can be represented with a unique identifier
+         * of type {@link java.lang.Long}.
+         *
+         * @param hasStableIds Whether items in data set have unique identifiers or not.
+         * @see #hasStableIds()
+         * @see #getItemId(int)
+         */
+        public void setHasStableIds(boolean hasStableIds) {
+            if (hasObservers()) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot change whether this adapter has "
+                        + "stable IDs while the adapter has registered observers.");
+            }
+            mHasStableIds = hasStableIds;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the stable ID for the item at <code>position</code>. If {@link #hasStableIds()}
+         * would return false this method should return {@link #NO_ID}. The default implementation
+         * of this method returns {@link #NO_ID}.
+         *
+         * @param position Adapter position to query
+         * @return the stable ID of the item at position
+         */
+        public long getItemId(int position) {
+            return NO_ID;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the total number of items in the data set held by the adapter.
+         *
+         * @return The total number of items in this adapter.
+         */
+        public abstract int getItemCount();
+
+        /**
+         * Returns true if this adapter publishes a unique <code>long</code> value that can
+         * act as a key for the item at a given position in the data set. If that item is relocated
+         * in the data set, the ID returned for that item should be the same.
+         *
+         * @return true if this adapter's items have stable IDs
+         */
+        public final boolean hasStableIds() {
+            return mHasStableIds;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when a view created by this adapter has been recycled.
+         *
+         * <p>A view is recycled when a {@link LayoutManager} decides that it no longer
+         * needs to be attached to its parent {@link RecyclerView}. This can be because it has
+         * fallen out of visibility or a set of cached views represented by views still
+         * attached to the parent RecyclerView. If an item view has large or expensive data
+         * bound to it such as large bitmaps, this may be a good place to release those
+         * resources.</p>
+         * <p>
+         * RecyclerView calls this method right before clearing ViewHolder's internal data and
+         * sending it to RecycledViewPool. This way, if ViewHolder was holding valid information
+         * before being recycled, you can call {@link ViewHolder#getAdapterPosition()} to get
+         * its adapter position.
+         *
+         * @param holder The ViewHolder for the view being recycled
+         */
+        public void onViewRecycled(VH holder) {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called by the RecyclerView if a ViewHolder created by this Adapter cannot be recycled
+         * due to its transient state. Upon receiving this callback, Adapter can clear the
+         * animation(s) that effect the View's transient state and return <code>true</code> so that
+         * the View can be recycled. Keep in mind that the View in question is already removed from
+         * the RecyclerView.
+         * <p>
+         * In some cases, it is acceptable to recycle a View although it has transient state. Most
+         * of the time, this is a case where the transient state will be cleared in
+         * {@link #onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int)} call when View is rebound to a new position.
+         * For this reason, RecyclerView leaves the decision to the Adapter and uses the return
+         * value of this method to decide whether the View should be recycled or not.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that when all animations are created by {@link RecyclerView.ItemAnimator}, you
+         * should never receive this callback because RecyclerView keeps those Views as children
+         * until their animations are complete. This callback is useful when children of the item
+         * views create animations which may not be easy to implement using an {@link ItemAnimator}.
+         * <p>
+         * You should <em>never</em> fix this issue by calling
+         * <code>holder.itemView.setHasTransientState(false);</code> unless you've previously called
+         * <code>holder.itemView.setHasTransientState(true);</code>. Each
+         * <code>View.setHasTransientState(true)</code> call must be matched by a
+         * <code>View.setHasTransientState(false)</code> call, otherwise, the state of the View
+         * may become inconsistent. You should always prefer to end or cancel animations that are
+         * triggering the transient state instead of handling it manually.
+         *
+         * @param holder The ViewHolder containing the View that could not be recycled due to its
+         *               transient state.
+         * @return True if the View should be recycled, false otherwise. Note that if this method
+         * returns <code>true</code>, RecyclerView <em>will ignore</em> the transient state of
+         * the View and recycle it regardless. If this method returns <code>false</code>,
+         * RecyclerView will check the View's transient state again before giving a final decision.
+         * Default implementation returns false.
+         */
+        public boolean onFailedToRecycleView(VH holder) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when a view created by this adapter has been attached to a window.
+         *
+         * <p>This can be used as a reasonable signal that the view is about to be seen
+         * by the user. If the adapter previously freed any resources in
+         * {@link #onViewDetachedFromWindow(RecyclerView.ViewHolder) onViewDetachedFromWindow}
+         * those resources should be restored here.</p>
+         *
+         * @param holder Holder of the view being attached
+         */
+        public void onViewAttachedToWindow(VH holder) {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when a view created by this adapter has been detached from its window.
+         *
+         * <p>Becoming detached from the window is not necessarily a permanent condition;
+         * the consumer of an Adapter's views may choose to cache views offscreen while they
+         * are not visible, attaching and detaching them as appropriate.</p>
+         *
+         * @param holder Holder of the view being detached
+         */
+        public void onViewDetachedFromWindow(VH holder) {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns true if one or more observers are attached to this adapter.
+         *
+         * @return true if this adapter has observers
+         */
+        public final boolean hasObservers() {
+            return mObservable.hasObservers();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Register a new observer to listen for data changes.
+         *
+         * <p>The adapter may publish a variety of events describing specific changes.
+         * Not all adapters may support all change types and some may fall back to a generic
+         * {@link com.android.internal.widget.RecyclerView.AdapterDataObserver#onChanged()
+         * "something changed"} event if more specific data is not available.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>Components registering observers with an adapter are responsible for
+         * {@link #unregisterAdapterDataObserver(RecyclerView.AdapterDataObserver)
+         * unregistering} those observers when finished.</p>
+         *
+         * @param observer Observer to register
+         *
+         * @see #unregisterAdapterDataObserver(RecyclerView.AdapterDataObserver)
+         */
+        public void registerAdapterDataObserver(AdapterDataObserver observer) {
+            mObservable.registerObserver(observer);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Unregister an observer currently listening for data changes.
+         *
+         * <p>The unregistered observer will no longer receive events about changes
+         * to the adapter.</p>
+         *
+         * @param observer Observer to unregister
+         *
+         * @see #registerAdapterDataObserver(RecyclerView.AdapterDataObserver)
+         */
+        public void unregisterAdapterDataObserver(AdapterDataObserver observer) {
+            mObservable.unregisterObserver(observer);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called by RecyclerView when it starts observing this Adapter.
+         * <p>
+         * Keep in mind that same adapter may be observed by multiple RecyclerViews.
+         *
+         * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView instance which started observing this adapter.
+         * @see #onDetachedFromRecyclerView(RecyclerView)
+         */
+        public void onAttachedToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called by RecyclerView when it stops observing this Adapter.
+         *
+         * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView instance which stopped observing this adapter.
+         * @see #onAttachedToRecyclerView(RecyclerView)
+         */
+        public void onDetachedFromRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Notify any registered observers that the data set has changed.
+         *
+         * <p>There are two different classes of data change events, item changes and structural
+         * changes. Item changes are when a single item has its data updated but no positional
+         * changes have occurred. Structural changes are when items are inserted, removed or moved
+         * within the data set.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>This event does not specify what about the data set has changed, forcing
+         * any observers to assume that all existing items and structure may no longer be valid.
+         * LayoutManagers will be forced to fully rebind and relayout all visible views.</p>
+         *
+         * <p><code>RecyclerView</code> will attempt to synthesize visible structural change events
+         * for adapters that report that they have {@link #hasStableIds() stable IDs} when
+         * this method is used. This can help for the purposes of animation and visual
+         * object persistence but individual item views will still need to be rebound
+         * and relaid out.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>If you are writing an adapter it will always be more efficient to use the more
+         * specific change events if you can. Rely on <code>notifyDataSetChanged()</code>
+         * as a last resort.</p>
+         *
+         * @see #notifyItemChanged(int)
+         * @see #notifyItemInserted(int)
+         * @see #notifyItemRemoved(int)
+         * @see #notifyItemRangeChanged(int, int)
+         * @see #notifyItemRangeInserted(int, int)
+         * @see #notifyItemRangeRemoved(int, int)
+         */
+        public final void notifyDataSetChanged() {
+            mObservable.notifyChanged();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Notify any registered observers that the item at <code>position</code> has changed.
+         * Equivalent to calling <code>notifyItemChanged(position, null);</code>.
+         *
+         * <p>This is an item change event, not a structural change event. It indicates that any
+         * reflection of the data at <code>position</code> is out of date and should be updated.
+         * The item at <code>position</code> retains the same identity.</p>
+         *
+         * @param position Position of the item that has changed
+         *
+         * @see #notifyItemRangeChanged(int, int)
+         */
+        public final void notifyItemChanged(int position) {
+            mObservable.notifyItemRangeChanged(position, 1);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Notify any registered observers that the item at <code>position</code> has changed with
+         * an optional payload object.
+         *
+         * <p>This is an item change event, not a structural change event. It indicates that any
+         * reflection of the data at <code>position</code> is out of date and should be updated.
+         * The item at <code>position</code> retains the same identity.
+         * </p>
+         *
+         * <p>
+         * Client can optionally pass a payload for partial change. These payloads will be merged
+         * and may be passed to adapter's {@link #onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int, List)} if the
+         * item is already represented by a ViewHolder and it will be rebound to the same
+         * ViewHolder. A notifyItemRangeChanged() with null payload will clear all existing
+         * payloads on that item and prevent future payload until
+         * {@link #onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int, List)} is called. Adapter should not assume
+         * that the payload will always be passed to onBindViewHolder(), e.g. when the view is not
+         * attached, the payload will be simply dropped.
+         *
+         * @param position Position of the item that has changed
+         * @param payload Optional parameter, use null to identify a "full" update
+         *
+         * @see #notifyItemRangeChanged(int, int)
+         */
+        public final void notifyItemChanged(int position, Object payload) {
+            mObservable.notifyItemRangeChanged(position, 1, payload);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Notify any registered observers that the <code>itemCount</code> items starting at
+         * position <code>positionStart</code> have changed.
+         * Equivalent to calling <code>notifyItemRangeChanged(position, itemCount, null);</code>.
+         *
+         * <p>This is an item change event, not a structural change event. It indicates that
+         * any reflection of the data in the given position range is out of date and should
+         * be updated. The items in the given range retain the same identity.</p>
+         *
+         * @param positionStart Position of the first item that has changed
+         * @param itemCount Number of items that have changed
+         *
+         * @see #notifyItemChanged(int)
+         */
+        public final void notifyItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+            mObservable.notifyItemRangeChanged(positionStart, itemCount);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Notify any registered observers that the <code>itemCount</code> items starting at
+         * position <code>positionStart</code> have changed. An optional payload can be
+         * passed to each changed item.
+         *
+         * <p>This is an item change event, not a structural change event. It indicates that any
+         * reflection of the data in the given position range is out of date and should be updated.
+         * The items in the given range retain the same identity.
+         * </p>
+         *
+         * <p>
+         * Client can optionally pass a payload for partial change. These payloads will be merged
+         * and may be passed to adapter's {@link #onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int, List)} if the
+         * item is already represented by a ViewHolder and it will be rebound to the same
+         * ViewHolder. A notifyItemRangeChanged() with null payload will clear all existing
+         * payloads on that item and prevent future payload until
+         * {@link #onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int, List)} is called. Adapter should not assume
+         * that the payload will always be passed to onBindViewHolder(), e.g. when the view is not
+         * attached, the payload will be simply dropped.
+         *
+         * @param positionStart Position of the first item that has changed
+         * @param itemCount Number of items that have changed
+         * @param payload  Optional parameter, use null to identify a "full" update
+         *
+         * @see #notifyItemChanged(int)
+         */
+        public final void notifyItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount, Object payload) {
+            mObservable.notifyItemRangeChanged(positionStart, itemCount, payload);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Notify any registered observers that the item reflected at <code>position</code>
+         * has been newly inserted. The item previously at <code>position</code> is now at
+         * position <code>position + 1</code>.
+         *
+         * <p>This is a structural change event. Representations of other existing items in the
+         * data set are still considered up to date and will not be rebound, though their
+         * positions may be altered.</p>
+         *
+         * @param position Position of the newly inserted item in the data set
+         *
+         * @see #notifyItemRangeInserted(int, int)
+         */
+        public final void notifyItemInserted(int position) {
+            mObservable.notifyItemRangeInserted(position, 1);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Notify any registered observers that the item reflected at <code>fromPosition</code>
+         * has been moved to <code>toPosition</code>.
+         *
+         * <p>This is a structural change event. Representations of other existing items in the
+         * data set are still considered up to date and will not be rebound, though their
+         * positions may be altered.</p>
+         *
+         * @param fromPosition Previous position of the item.
+         * @param toPosition New position of the item.
+         */
+        public final void notifyItemMoved(int fromPosition, int toPosition) {
+            mObservable.notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Notify any registered observers that the currently reflected <code>itemCount</code>
+         * items starting at <code>positionStart</code> have been newly inserted. The items
+         * previously located at <code>positionStart</code> and beyond can now be found starting
+         * at position <code>positionStart + itemCount</code>.
+         *
+         * <p>This is a structural change event. Representations of other existing items in the
+         * data set are still considered up to date and will not be rebound, though their positions
+         * may be altered.</p>
+         *
+         * @param positionStart Position of the first item that was inserted
+         * @param itemCount Number of items inserted
+         *
+         * @see #notifyItemInserted(int)
+         */
+        public final void notifyItemRangeInserted(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+            mObservable.notifyItemRangeInserted(positionStart, itemCount);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Notify any registered observers that the item previously located at <code>position</code>
+         * has been removed from the data set. The items previously located at and after
+         * <code>position</code> may now be found at <code>oldPosition - 1</code>.
+         *
+         * <p>This is a structural change event. Representations of other existing items in the
+         * data set are still considered up to date and will not be rebound, though their positions
+         * may be altered.</p>
+         *
+         * @param position Position of the item that has now been removed
+         *
+         * @see #notifyItemRangeRemoved(int, int)
+         */
+        public final void notifyItemRemoved(int position) {
+            mObservable.notifyItemRangeRemoved(position, 1);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Notify any registered observers that the <code>itemCount</code> items previously
+         * located at <code>positionStart</code> have been removed from the data set. The items
+         * previously located at and after <code>positionStart + itemCount</code> may now be found
+         * at <code>oldPosition - itemCount</code>.
+         *
+         * <p>This is a structural change event. Representations of other existing items in the data
+         * set are still considered up to date and will not be rebound, though their positions
+         * may be altered.</p>
+         *
+         * @param positionStart Previous position of the first item that was removed
+         * @param itemCount Number of items removed from the data set
+         */
+        public final void notifyItemRangeRemoved(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+            mObservable.notifyItemRangeRemoved(positionStart, itemCount);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void dispatchChildDetached(View child) {
+        final ViewHolder viewHolder = getChildViewHolderInt(child);
+        onChildDetachedFromWindow(child);
+        if (mAdapter != null && viewHolder != null) {
+            mAdapter.onViewDetachedFromWindow(viewHolder);
+        }
+        if (mOnChildAttachStateListeners != null) {
+            final int cnt = mOnChildAttachStateListeners.size();
+            for (int i = cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                mOnChildAttachStateListeners.get(i).onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(child);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void dispatchChildAttached(View child) {
+        final ViewHolder viewHolder = getChildViewHolderInt(child);
+        onChildAttachedToWindow(child);
+        if (mAdapter != null && viewHolder != null) {
+            mAdapter.onViewAttachedToWindow(viewHolder);
+        }
+        if (mOnChildAttachStateListeners != null) {
+            final int cnt = mOnChildAttachStateListeners.size();
+            for (int i = cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                mOnChildAttachStateListeners.get(i).onChildViewAttachedToWindow(child);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A <code>LayoutManager</code> is responsible for measuring and positioning item views
+     * within a <code>RecyclerView</code> as well as determining the policy for when to recycle
+     * item views that are no longer visible to the user. By changing the <code>LayoutManager</code>
+     * a <code>RecyclerView</code> can be used to implement a standard vertically scrolling list,
+     * a uniform grid, staggered grids, horizontally scrolling collections and more. Several stock
+     * layout managers are provided for general use.
+     * <p/>
+     * If the LayoutManager specifies a default constructor or one with the signature
+     * ({@link Context}, {@link AttributeSet}, {@code int}, {@code int}), RecyclerView will
+     * instantiate and set the LayoutManager when being inflated. Most used properties can
+     * be then obtained from {@link #getProperties(Context, AttributeSet, int, int)}. In case
+     * a LayoutManager specifies both constructors, the non-default constructor will take
+     * precedence.
+     *
+     */
+    public abstract static class LayoutManager {
+        ChildHelper mChildHelper;
+        RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
+
+        @Nullable
+        SmoothScroller mSmoothScroller;
+
+        boolean mRequestedSimpleAnimations = false;
+
+        boolean mIsAttachedToWindow = false;
+
+        boolean mAutoMeasure = false;
+
+        /**
+         * LayoutManager has its own more strict measurement cache to avoid re-measuring a child
+         * if the space that will be given to it is already larger than what it has measured before.
+         */
+        private boolean mMeasurementCacheEnabled = true;
+
+        private boolean mItemPrefetchEnabled = true;
+
+        /**
+         * Written by {@link GapWorker} when prefetches occur to track largest number of view ever
+         * requested by a {@link #collectInitialPrefetchPositions(int, LayoutPrefetchRegistry)} or
+         * {@link #collectAdjacentPrefetchPositions(int, int, State, LayoutPrefetchRegistry)} call.
+         *
+         * If expanded by a {@link #collectInitialPrefetchPositions(int, LayoutPrefetchRegistry)},
+         * will be reset upon layout to prevent initial prefetches (often large, since they're
+         * proportional to expected child count) from expanding cache permanently.
+         */
+        int mPrefetchMaxCountObserved;
+
+        /**
+         * If true, mPrefetchMaxCountObserved is only valid until next layout, and should be reset.
+         */
+        boolean mPrefetchMaxObservedInInitialPrefetch;
+
+        /**
+         * These measure specs might be the measure specs that were passed into RecyclerView's
+         * onMeasure method OR fake measure specs created by the RecyclerView.
+         * For example, when a layout is run, RecyclerView always sets these specs to be
+         * EXACTLY because a LayoutManager cannot resize RecyclerView during a layout pass.
+         * <p>
+         * Also, to be able to use the hint in unspecified measure specs, RecyclerView checks the
+         * API level and sets the size to 0 pre-M to avoid any issue that might be caused by
+         * corrupt values. Older platforms have no responsibility to provide a size if they set
+         * mode to unspecified.
+         */
+        private int mWidthMode, mHeightMode;
+        private int mWidth, mHeight;
+
+
+        /**
+         * Interface for LayoutManagers to request items to be prefetched, based on position, with
+         * specified distance from viewport, which indicates priority.
+         *
+         * @see LayoutManager#collectAdjacentPrefetchPositions(int, int, State, LayoutPrefetchRegistry)
+         * @see LayoutManager#collectInitialPrefetchPositions(int, LayoutPrefetchRegistry)
+         */
+        public interface LayoutPrefetchRegistry {
+            /**
+             * Requests an an item to be prefetched, based on position, with a specified distance,
+             * indicating priority.
+             *
+             * @param layoutPosition Position of the item to prefetch.
+             * @param pixelDistance Distance from the current viewport to the bounds of the item,
+             *                      must be non-negative.
+             */
+            void addPosition(int layoutPosition, int pixelDistance);
+        }
+
+        void setRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
+            if (recyclerView == null) {
+                mRecyclerView = null;
+                mChildHelper = null;
+                mWidth = 0;
+                mHeight = 0;
+            } else {
+                mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
+                mChildHelper = recyclerView.mChildHelper;
+                mWidth = recyclerView.getWidth();
+                mHeight = recyclerView.getHeight();
+            }
+            mWidthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
+            mHeightMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
+        }
+
+        void setMeasureSpecs(int wSpec, int hSpec) {
+            mWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(wSpec);
+            mWidthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(wSpec);
+            if (mWidthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED && !ALLOW_SIZE_IN_UNSPECIFIED_SPEC) {
+                mWidth = 0;
+            }
+
+            mHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(hSpec);
+            mHeightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(hSpec);
+            if (mHeightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED && !ALLOW_SIZE_IN_UNSPECIFIED_SPEC) {
+                mHeight = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called after a layout is calculated during a measure pass when using auto-measure.
+         * <p>
+         * It simply traverses all children to calculate a bounding box then calls
+         * {@link #setMeasuredDimension(Rect, int, int)}. LayoutManagers can override that method
+         * if they need to handle the bounding box differently.
+         * <p>
+         * For example, GridLayoutManager override that method to ensure that even if a column is
+         * empty, the GridLayoutManager still measures wide enough to include it.
+         *
+         * @param widthSpec The widthSpec that was passing into RecyclerView's onMeasure
+         * @param heightSpec The heightSpec that was passing into RecyclerView's onMeasure
+         */
+        void setMeasuredDimensionFromChildren(int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
+            final int count = getChildCount();
+            if (count == 0) {
+                mRecyclerView.defaultOnMeasure(widthSpec, heightSpec);
+                return;
+            }
+            int minX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+            int minY = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+            int maxX = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+            int maxY = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                View child = getChildAt(i);
+                final Rect bounds = mRecyclerView.mTempRect;
+                getDecoratedBoundsWithMargins(child, bounds);
+                if (bounds.left < minX) {
+                    minX = bounds.left;
+                }
+                if (bounds.right > maxX) {
+                    maxX = bounds.right;
+                }
+                if (bounds.top < minY) {
+                    minY = bounds.top;
+                }
+                if (bounds.bottom > maxY) {
+                    maxY = bounds.bottom;
+                }
+            }
+            mRecyclerView.mTempRect.set(minX, minY, maxX, maxY);
+            setMeasuredDimension(mRecyclerView.mTempRect, widthSpec, heightSpec);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the measured dimensions from the given bounding box of the children and the
+         * measurement specs that were passed into {@link RecyclerView#onMeasure(int, int)}. It is
+         * called after the RecyclerView calls
+         * {@link LayoutManager#onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)} during a measurement pass.
+         * <p>
+         * This method should call {@link #setMeasuredDimension(int, int)}.
+         * <p>
+         * The default implementation adds the RecyclerView's padding to the given bounding box
+         * then caps the value to be within the given measurement specs.
+         * <p>
+         * This method is only called if the LayoutManager opted into the auto measurement API.
+         *
+         * @param childrenBounds The bounding box of all children
+         * @param wSpec The widthMeasureSpec that was passed into the RecyclerView.
+         * @param hSpec The heightMeasureSpec that was passed into the RecyclerView.
+         *
+         * @see #setAutoMeasureEnabled(boolean)
+         */
+        public void setMeasuredDimension(Rect childrenBounds, int wSpec, int hSpec) {
+            int usedWidth = childrenBounds.width() + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
+            int usedHeight = childrenBounds.height() + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
+            int width = chooseSize(wSpec, usedWidth, getMinimumWidth());
+            int height = chooseSize(hSpec, usedHeight, getMinimumHeight());
+            setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Calls {@code RecyclerView#requestLayout} on the underlying RecyclerView
+         */
+        public void requestLayout() {
+            if (mRecyclerView != null) {
+                mRecyclerView.requestLayout();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Checks if RecyclerView is in the middle of a layout or scroll and throws an
+         * {@link IllegalStateException} if it <b>is not</b>.
+         *
+         * @param message The message for the exception. Can be null.
+         * @see #assertNotInLayoutOrScroll(String)
+         */
+        public void assertInLayoutOrScroll(String message) {
+            if (mRecyclerView != null) {
+                mRecyclerView.assertInLayoutOrScroll(message);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Chooses a size from the given specs and parameters that is closest to the desired size
+         * and also complies with the spec.
+         *
+         * @param spec The measureSpec
+         * @param desired The preferred measurement
+         * @param min The minimum value
+         *
+         * @return A size that fits to the given specs
+         */
+        public static int chooseSize(int spec, int desired, int min) {
+            final int mode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(spec);
+            final int size = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(spec);
+            switch (mode) {
+                case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
+                    return size;
+                case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
+                    return Math.min(size, Math.max(desired, min));
+                case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
+                default:
+                    return Math.max(desired, min);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Checks if RecyclerView is in the middle of a layout or scroll and throws an
+         * {@link IllegalStateException} if it <b>is</b>.
+         *
+         * @param message The message for the exception. Can be null.
+         * @see #assertInLayoutOrScroll(String)
+         */
+        public void assertNotInLayoutOrScroll(String message) {
+            if (mRecyclerView != null) {
+                mRecyclerView.assertNotInLayoutOrScroll(message);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Defines whether the layout should be measured by the RecyclerView or the LayoutManager
+         * wants to handle the layout measurements itself.
+         * <p>
+         * This method is usually called by the LayoutManager with value {@code true} if it wants
+         * to support WRAP_CONTENT. If you are using a public LayoutManager but want to customize
+         * the measurement logic, you can call this method with {@code false} and override
+         * {@link LayoutManager#onMeasure(int, int)} to implement your custom measurement logic.
+         * <p>
+         * AutoMeasure is a convenience mechanism for LayoutManagers to easily wrap their content or
+         * handle various specs provided by the RecyclerView's parent.
+         * It works by calling {@link LayoutManager#onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)} during an
+         * {@link RecyclerView#onMeasure(int, int)} call, then calculating desired dimensions based
+         * on children's positions. It does this while supporting all existing animation
+         * capabilities of the RecyclerView.
+         * <p>
+         * AutoMeasure works as follows:
+         * <ol>
+         * <li>LayoutManager should call {@code setAutoMeasureEnabled(true)} to enable it. All of
+         * the framework LayoutManagers use {@code auto-measure}.</li>
+         * <li>When {@link RecyclerView#onMeasure(int, int)} is called, if the provided specs are
+         * exact, RecyclerView will only call LayoutManager's {@code onMeasure} and return without
+         * doing any layout calculation.</li>
+         * <li>If one of the layout specs is not {@code EXACT}, the RecyclerView will start the
+         * layout process in {@code onMeasure} call. It will process all pending Adapter updates and
+         * decide whether to run a predictive layout or not. If it decides to do so, it will first
+         * call {@link #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)} with {@link State#isPreLayout()} set to
+         * {@code true}. At this stage, {@link #getWidth()} and {@link #getHeight()} will still
+         * return the width and height of the RecyclerView as of the last layout calculation.
+         * <p>
+         * After handling the predictive case, RecyclerView will call
+         * {@link #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)} with {@link State#isMeasuring()} set to
+         * {@code true} and {@link State#isPreLayout()} set to {@code false}. The LayoutManager can
+         * access the measurement specs via {@link #getHeight()}, {@link #getHeightMode()},
+         * {@link #getWidth()} and {@link #getWidthMode()}.</li>
+         * <li>After the layout calculation, RecyclerView sets the measured width & height by
+         * calculating the bounding box for the children (+ RecyclerView's padding). The
+         * LayoutManagers can override {@link #setMeasuredDimension(Rect, int, int)} to choose
+         * different values. For instance, GridLayoutManager overrides this value to handle the case
+         * where if it is vertical and has 3 columns but only 2 items, it should still measure its
+         * width to fit 3 items, not 2.</li>
+         * <li>Any following on measure call to the RecyclerView will run
+         * {@link #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)} with {@link State#isMeasuring()} set to
+         * {@code true} and {@link State#isPreLayout()} set to {@code false}. RecyclerView will
+         * take care of which views are actually added / removed / moved / changed for animations so
+         * that the LayoutManager should not worry about them and handle each
+         * {@link #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)} call as if it is the last one.
+         * </li>
+         * <li>When measure is complete and RecyclerView's
+         * {@link #onLayout(boolean, int, int, int, int)} method is called, RecyclerView checks
+         * whether it already did layout calculations during the measure pass and if so, it re-uses
+         * that information. It may still decide to call {@link #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)}
+         * if the last measure spec was different from the final dimensions or adapter contents
+         * have changed between the measure call and the layout call.</li>
+         * <li>Finally, animations are calculated and run as usual.</li>
+         * </ol>
+         *
+         * @param enabled <code>True</code> if the Layout should be measured by the
+         *                             RecyclerView, <code>false</code> if the LayoutManager wants
+         *                             to measure itself.
+         *
+         * @see #setMeasuredDimension(Rect, int, int)
+         * @see #isAutoMeasureEnabled()
+         */
+        public void setAutoMeasureEnabled(boolean enabled) {
+            mAutoMeasure = enabled;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns whether the LayoutManager uses the automatic measurement API or not.
+         *
+         * @return <code>True</code> if the LayoutManager is measured by the RecyclerView or
+         * <code>false</code> if it measures itself.
+         *
+         * @see #setAutoMeasureEnabled(boolean)
+         */
+        public boolean isAutoMeasureEnabled() {
+            return mAutoMeasure;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns whether this LayoutManager supports automatic item animations.
+         * A LayoutManager wishing to support item animations should obey certain
+         * rules as outlined in {@link #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)}.
+         * The default return value is <code>false</code>, so subclasses of LayoutManager
+         * will not get predictive item animations by default.
+         *
+         * <p>Whether item animations are enabled in a RecyclerView is determined both
+         * by the return value from this method and the
+         * {@link RecyclerView#setItemAnimator(ItemAnimator) ItemAnimator} set on the
+         * RecyclerView itself. If the RecyclerView has a non-null ItemAnimator but this
+         * method returns false, then simple item animations will be enabled, in which
+         * views that are moving onto or off of the screen are simply faded in/out. If
+         * the RecyclerView has a non-null ItemAnimator and this method returns true,
+         * then there will be two calls to {@link #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)} to
+         * setup up the information needed to more intelligently predict where appearing
+         * and disappearing views should be animated from/to.</p>
+         *
+         * @return true if predictive item animations should be enabled, false otherwise
+         */
+        public boolean supportsPredictiveItemAnimations() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets whether the LayoutManager should be queried for views outside of
+         * its viewport while the UI thread is idle between frames.
+         *
+         * <p>If enabled, the LayoutManager will be queried for items to inflate/bind in between
+         * view system traversals on devices running API 21 or greater. Default value is true.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>On platforms API level 21 and higher, the UI thread is idle between passing a frame
+         * to RenderThread and the starting up its next frame at the next VSync pulse. By
+         * prefetching out of window views in this time period, delays from inflation and view
+         * binding are much less likely to cause jank and stuttering during scrolls and flings.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>While prefetch is enabled, it will have the side effect of expanding the effective
+         * size of the View cache to hold prefetched views.</p>
+         *
+         * @param enabled <code>True</code> if items should be prefetched in between traversals.
+         *
+         * @see #isItemPrefetchEnabled()
+         */
+        public final void setItemPrefetchEnabled(boolean enabled) {
+            if (enabled != mItemPrefetchEnabled) {
+                mItemPrefetchEnabled = enabled;
+                mPrefetchMaxCountObserved = 0;
+                if (mRecyclerView != null) {
+                    mRecyclerView.mRecycler.updateViewCacheSize();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets whether the LayoutManager should be queried for views outside of
+         * its viewport while the UI thread is idle between frames.
+         *
+         * @see #setItemPrefetchEnabled(boolean)
+         *
+         * @return true if item prefetch is enabled, false otherwise
+         */
+        public final boolean isItemPrefetchEnabled() {
+            return mItemPrefetchEnabled;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Gather all positions from the LayoutManager to be prefetched, given specified momentum.
+         *
+         * <p>If item prefetch is enabled, this method is called in between traversals to gather
+         * which positions the LayoutManager will soon need, given upcoming movement in subsequent
+         * traversals.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>The LayoutManager should call {@link LayoutPrefetchRegistry#addPosition(int, int)} for
+         * each item to be prepared, and these positions will have their ViewHolders created and
+         * bound, if there is sufficient time available, in advance of being needed by a
+         * scroll or layout.</p>
+         *
+         * @param dx X movement component.
+         * @param dy Y movement component.
+         * @param state State of RecyclerView
+         * @param layoutPrefetchRegistry PrefetchRegistry to add prefetch entries into.
+         *
+         * @see #isItemPrefetchEnabled()
+         * @see #collectInitialPrefetchPositions(int, LayoutPrefetchRegistry)
+         */
+        public void collectAdjacentPrefetchPositions(int dx, int dy, State state,
+                LayoutPrefetchRegistry layoutPrefetchRegistry) {}
+
+        /**
+         * Gather all positions from the LayoutManager to be prefetched in preperation for its
+         * RecyclerView to come on screen, due to the movement of another, containing RecyclerView.
+         *
+         * <p>This method is only called when a RecyclerView is nested in another RecyclerView.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>If item prefetch is enabled for this LayoutManager, as well in another containing
+         * LayoutManager, this method is called in between draw traversals to gather
+         * which positions this LayoutManager will first need, once it appears on the screen.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>For example, if this LayoutManager represents a horizontally scrolling list within a
+         * vertically scrolling LayoutManager, this method would be called when the horizontal list
+         * is about to come onscreen.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>The LayoutManager should call {@link LayoutPrefetchRegistry#addPosition(int, int)} for
+         * each item to be prepared, and these positions will have their ViewHolders created and
+         * bound, if there is sufficient time available, in advance of being needed by a
+         * scroll or layout.</p>
+         *
+         * @param adapterItemCount number of items in the associated adapter.
+         * @param layoutPrefetchRegistry PrefetchRegistry to add prefetch entries into.
+         *
+         * @see #isItemPrefetchEnabled()
+         * @see #collectAdjacentPrefetchPositions(int, int, State, LayoutPrefetchRegistry)
+         */
+        public void collectInitialPrefetchPositions(int adapterItemCount,
+                LayoutPrefetchRegistry layoutPrefetchRegistry) {}
+
+        void dispatchAttachedToWindow(RecyclerView view) {
+            mIsAttachedToWindow = true;
+            onAttachedToWindow(view);
+        }
+
+        void dispatchDetachedFromWindow(RecyclerView view, Recycler recycler) {
+            mIsAttachedToWindow = false;
+            onDetachedFromWindow(view, recycler);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns whether LayoutManager is currently attached to a RecyclerView which is attached
+         * to a window.
+         *
+         * @return True if this LayoutManager is controlling a RecyclerView and the RecyclerView
+         * is attached to window.
+         */
+        public boolean isAttachedToWindow() {
+            return mIsAttachedToWindow;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Causes the Runnable to execute on the next animation time step.
+         * The runnable will be run on the user interface thread.
+         * <p>
+         * Calling this method when LayoutManager is not attached to a RecyclerView has no effect.
+         *
+         * @param action The Runnable that will be executed.
+         *
+         * @see #removeCallbacks
+         */
+        public void postOnAnimation(Runnable action) {
+            if (mRecyclerView != null) {
+                mRecyclerView.postOnAnimation(action);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Removes the specified Runnable from the message queue.
+         * <p>
+         * Calling this method when LayoutManager is not attached to a RecyclerView has no effect.
+         *
+         * @param action The Runnable to remove from the message handling queue
+         *
+         * @return true if RecyclerView could ask the Handler to remove the Runnable,
+         *         false otherwise. When the returned value is true, the Runnable
+         *         may or may not have been actually removed from the message queue
+         *         (for instance, if the Runnable was not in the queue already.)
+         *
+         * @see #postOnAnimation
+         */
+        public boolean removeCallbacks(Runnable action) {
+            if (mRecyclerView != null) {
+                return mRecyclerView.removeCallbacks(action);
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+        /**
+         * Called when this LayoutManager is both attached to a RecyclerView and that RecyclerView
+         * is attached to a window.
+         * <p>
+         * If the RecyclerView is re-attached with the same LayoutManager and Adapter, it may not
+         * call {@link #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)} if nothing has changed and a layout was
+         * not requested on the RecyclerView while it was detached.
+         * <p>
+         * Subclass implementations should always call through to the superclass implementation.
+         *
+         * @param view The RecyclerView this LayoutManager is bound to
+         *
+         * @see #onDetachedFromWindow(RecyclerView, Recycler)
+         */
+        @CallSuper
+        public void onAttachedToWindow(RecyclerView view) {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @deprecated
+         * override {@link #onDetachedFromWindow(RecyclerView, Recycler)}
+         */
+        @Deprecated
+        public void onDetachedFromWindow(RecyclerView view) {
+
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when this LayoutManager is detached from its parent RecyclerView or when
+         * its parent RecyclerView is detached from its window.
+         * <p>
+         * LayoutManager should clear all of its View references as another LayoutManager might be
+         * assigned to the RecyclerView.
+         * <p>
+         * If the RecyclerView is re-attached with the same LayoutManager and Adapter, it may not
+         * call {@link #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)} if nothing has changed and a layout was
+         * not requested on the RecyclerView while it was detached.
+         * <p>
+         * If your LayoutManager has View references that it cleans in on-detach, it should also
+         * call {@link RecyclerView#requestLayout()} to ensure that it is re-laid out when
+         * RecyclerView is re-attached.
+         * <p>
+         * Subclass implementations should always call through to the superclass implementation.
+         *
+         * @param view The RecyclerView this LayoutManager is bound to
+         * @param recycler The recycler to use if you prefer to recycle your children instead of
+         *                 keeping them around.
+         *
+         * @see #onAttachedToWindow(RecyclerView)
+         */
+        @CallSuper
+        public void onDetachedFromWindow(RecyclerView view, Recycler recycler) {
+            onDetachedFromWindow(view);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Check if the RecyclerView is configured to clip child views to its padding.
+         *
+         * @return true if this RecyclerView clips children to its padding, false otherwise
+         */
+        public boolean getClipToPadding() {
+            return mRecyclerView != null && mRecyclerView.mClipToPadding;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Lay out all relevant child views from the given adapter.
+         *
+         * The LayoutManager is in charge of the behavior of item animations. By default,
+         * RecyclerView has a non-null {@link #getItemAnimator() ItemAnimator}, and simple
+         * item animations are enabled. This means that add/remove operations on the
+         * adapter will result in animations to add new or appearing items, removed or
+         * disappearing items, and moved items. If a LayoutManager returns false from
+         * {@link #supportsPredictiveItemAnimations()}, which is the default, and runs a
+         * normal layout operation during {@link #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)}, the
+         * RecyclerView will have enough information to run those animations in a simple
+         * way. For example, the default ItemAnimator, {@link DefaultItemAnimator}, will
+         * simply fade views in and out, whether they are actually added/removed or whether
+         * they are moved on or off the screen due to other add/remove operations.
+         *
+         * <p>A LayoutManager wanting a better item animation experience, where items can be
+         * animated onto and off of the screen according to where the items exist when they
+         * are not on screen, then the LayoutManager should return true from
+         * {@link #supportsPredictiveItemAnimations()} and add additional logic to
+         * {@link #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)}. Supporting predictive animations
+         * means that {@link #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)} will be called twice;
+         * once as a "pre" layout step to determine where items would have been prior to
+         * a real layout, and again to do the "real" layout. In the pre-layout phase,
+         * items will remember their pre-layout positions to allow them to be laid out
+         * appropriately. Also, {@link LayoutParams#isItemRemoved() removed} items will
+         * be returned from the scrap to help determine correct placement of other items.
+         * These removed items should not be added to the child list, but should be used
+         * to help calculate correct positioning of other views, including views that
+         * were not previously onscreen (referred to as APPEARING views), but whose
+         * pre-layout offscreen position can be determined given the extra
+         * information about the pre-layout removed views.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>The second layout pass is the real layout in which only non-removed views
+         * will be used. The only additional requirement during this pass is, if
+         * {@link #supportsPredictiveItemAnimations()} returns true, to note which
+         * views exist in the child list prior to layout and which are not there after
+         * layout (referred to as DISAPPEARING views), and to position/layout those views
+         * appropriately, without regard to the actual bounds of the RecyclerView. This allows
+         * the animation system to know the location to which to animate these disappearing
+         * views.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>The default LayoutManager implementations for RecyclerView handle all of these
+         * requirements for animations already. Clients of RecyclerView can either use one
+         * of these layout managers directly or look at their implementations of
+         * onLayoutChildren() to see how they account for the APPEARING and
+         * DISAPPEARING views.</p>
+         *
+         * @param recycler         Recycler to use for fetching potentially cached views for a
+         *                         position
+         * @param state            Transient state of RecyclerView
+         */
+        public void onLayoutChildren(Recycler recycler, State state) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "You must override onLayoutChildren(Recycler recycler, State state) ");
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called after a full layout calculation is finished. The layout calculation may include
+         * multiple {@link #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)} calls due to animations or
+         * layout measurement but it will include only one {@link #onLayoutCompleted(State)} call.
+         * This method will be called at the end of {@link View#layout(int, int, int, int)} call.
+         * <p>
+         * This is a good place for the LayoutManager to do some cleanup like pending scroll
+         * position, saved state etc.
+         *
+         * @param state Transient state of RecyclerView
+         */
+        public void onLayoutCompleted(State state) {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Create a default <code>LayoutParams</code> object for a child of the RecyclerView.
+         *
+         * <p>LayoutManagers will often want to use a custom <code>LayoutParams</code> type
+         * to store extra information specific to the layout. Client code should subclass
+         * {@link RecyclerView.LayoutParams} for this purpose.</p>
+         *
+         * <p><em>Important:</em> if you use your own custom <code>LayoutParams</code> type
+         * you must also override
+         * {@link #checkLayoutParams(LayoutParams)},
+         * {@link #generateLayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)} and
+         * {@link #generateLayoutParams(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet)}.</p>
+         *
+         * @return A new LayoutParams for a child view
+         */
+        public abstract LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams();
+
+        /**
+         * Determines the validity of the supplied LayoutParams object.
+         *
+         * <p>This should check to make sure that the object is of the correct type
+         * and all values are within acceptable ranges. The default implementation
+         * returns <code>true</code> for non-null params.</p>
+         *
+         * @param lp LayoutParams object to check
+         * @return true if this LayoutParams object is valid, false otherwise
+         */
+        public boolean checkLayoutParams(LayoutParams lp) {
+            return lp != null;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Create a LayoutParams object suitable for this LayoutManager, copying relevant
+         * values from the supplied LayoutParams object if possible.
+         *
+         * <p><em>Important:</em> if you use your own custom <code>LayoutParams</code> type
+         * you must also override
+         * {@link #checkLayoutParams(LayoutParams)},
+         * {@link #generateLayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)} and
+         * {@link #generateLayoutParams(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet)}.</p>
+         *
+         * @param lp Source LayoutParams object to copy values from
+         * @return a new LayoutParams object
+         */
+        public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp) {
+            if (lp instanceof LayoutParams) {
+                return new LayoutParams((LayoutParams) lp);
+            } else if (lp instanceof MarginLayoutParams) {
+                return new LayoutParams((MarginLayoutParams) lp);
+            } else {
+                return new LayoutParams(lp);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Create a LayoutParams object suitable for this LayoutManager from
+         * an inflated layout resource.
+         *
+         * <p><em>Important:</em> if you use your own custom <code>LayoutParams</code> type
+         * you must also override
+         * {@link #checkLayoutParams(LayoutParams)},
+         * {@link #generateLayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)} and
+         * {@link #generateLayoutParams(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet)}.</p>
+         *
+         * @param c Context for obtaining styled attributes
+         * @param attrs AttributeSet describing the supplied arguments
+         * @return a new LayoutParams object
+         */
+        public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
+            return new LayoutParams(c, attrs);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Scroll horizontally by dx pixels in screen coordinates and return the distance traveled.
+         * The default implementation does nothing and returns 0.
+         *
+         * @param dx            distance to scroll by in pixels. X increases as scroll position
+         *                      approaches the right.
+         * @param recycler      Recycler to use for fetching potentially cached views for a
+         *                      position
+         * @param state         Transient state of RecyclerView
+         * @return The actual distance scrolled. The return value will be negative if dx was
+         * negative and scrolling proceeeded in that direction.
+         * <code>Math.abs(result)</code> may be less than dx if a boundary was reached.
+         */
+        public int scrollHorizontallyBy(int dx, Recycler recycler, State state) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Scroll vertically by dy pixels in screen coordinates and return the distance traveled.
+         * The default implementation does nothing and returns 0.
+         *
+         * @param dy            distance to scroll in pixels. Y increases as scroll position
+         *                      approaches the bottom.
+         * @param recycler      Recycler to use for fetching potentially cached views for a
+         *                      position
+         * @param state         Transient state of RecyclerView
+         * @return The actual distance scrolled. The return value will be negative if dy was
+         * negative and scrolling proceeeded in that direction.
+         * <code>Math.abs(result)</code> may be less than dy if a boundary was reached.
+         */
+        public int scrollVerticallyBy(int dy, Recycler recycler, State state) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Query if horizontal scrolling is currently supported. The default implementation
+         * returns false.
+         *
+         * @return True if this LayoutManager can scroll the current contents horizontally
+         */
+        public boolean canScrollHorizontally() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Query if vertical scrolling is currently supported. The default implementation
+         * returns false.
+         *
+         * @return True if this LayoutManager can scroll the current contents vertically
+         */
+        public boolean canScrollVertically() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Scroll to the specified adapter position.
+         *
+         * Actual position of the item on the screen depends on the LayoutManager implementation.
+         * @param position Scroll to this adapter position.
+         */
+        public void scrollToPosition(int position) {
+            if (DEBUG) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "You MUST implement scrollToPosition. It will soon become abstract");
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * <p>Smooth scroll to the specified adapter position.</p>
+         * <p>To support smooth scrolling, override this method, create your {@link SmoothScroller}
+         * instance and call {@link #startSmoothScroll(SmoothScroller)}.
+         * </p>
+         * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView to which this layout manager is attached
+         * @param state    Current State of RecyclerView
+         * @param position Scroll to this adapter position.
+         */
+        public void smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView recyclerView, State state,
+                int position) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "You must override smoothScrollToPosition to support smooth scrolling");
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * <p>Starts a smooth scroll using the provided SmoothScroller.</p>
+         * <p>Calling this method will cancel any previous smooth scroll request.</p>
+         * @param smoothScroller Instance which defines how smooth scroll should be animated
+         */
+        public void startSmoothScroll(SmoothScroller smoothScroller) {
+            if (mSmoothScroller != null && smoothScroller != mSmoothScroller
+                    && mSmoothScroller.isRunning()) {
+                mSmoothScroller.stop();
+            }
+            mSmoothScroller = smoothScroller;
+            mSmoothScroller.start(mRecyclerView, this);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return true if RecycylerView is currently in the state of smooth scrolling.
+         */
+        public boolean isSmoothScrolling() {
+            return mSmoothScroller != null && mSmoothScroller.isRunning();
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the resolved layout direction for this RecyclerView.
+         *
+         * @return {@link android.view.View#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL} if the layout
+         * direction is RTL or returns
+         * {@link android.view.View#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR} if the layout direction
+         * is not RTL.
+         */
+        public int getLayoutDirection() {
+            return mRecyclerView.getLayoutDirection();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Ends all animations on the view created by the {@link ItemAnimator}.
+         *
+         * @param view The View for which the animations should be ended.
+         * @see RecyclerView.ItemAnimator#endAnimations()
+         */
+        public void endAnimation(View view) {
+            if (mRecyclerView.mItemAnimator != null) {
+                mRecyclerView.mItemAnimator.endAnimation(getChildViewHolderInt(view));
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * To be called only during {@link #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)} to add a view
+         * to the layout that is known to be going away, either because it has been
+         * {@link Adapter#notifyItemRemoved(int) removed} or because it is actually not in the
+         * visible portion of the container but is being laid out in order to inform RecyclerView
+         * in how to animate the item out of view.
+         * <p>
+         * Views added via this method are going to be invisible to LayoutManager after the
+         * dispatchLayout pass is complete. They cannot be retrieved via {@link #getChildAt(int)}
+         * or won't be included in {@link #getChildCount()} method.
+         *
+         * @param child View to add and then remove with animation.
+         */
+        public void addDisappearingView(View child) {
+            addDisappearingView(child, -1);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * To be called only during {@link #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)} to add a view
+         * to the layout that is known to be going away, either because it has been
+         * {@link Adapter#notifyItemRemoved(int) removed} or because it is actually not in the
+         * visible portion of the container but is being laid out in order to inform RecyclerView
+         * in how to animate the item out of view.
+         * <p>
+         * Views added via this method are going to be invisible to LayoutManager after the
+         * dispatchLayout pass is complete. They cannot be retrieved via {@link #getChildAt(int)}
+         * or won't be included in {@link #getChildCount()} method.
+         *
+         * @param child View to add and then remove with animation.
+         * @param index Index of the view.
+         */
+        public void addDisappearingView(View child, int index) {
+            addViewInt(child, index, true);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Add a view to the currently attached RecyclerView if needed. LayoutManagers should
+         * use this method to add views obtained from a {@link Recycler} using
+         * {@link Recycler#getViewForPosition(int)}.
+         *
+         * @param child View to add
+         */
+        public void addView(View child) {
+            addView(child, -1);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Add a view to the currently attached RecyclerView if needed. LayoutManagers should
+         * use this method to add views obtained from a {@link Recycler} using
+         * {@link Recycler#getViewForPosition(int)}.
+         *
+         * @param child View to add
+         * @param index Index to add child at
+         */
+        public void addView(View child, int index) {
+            addViewInt(child, index, false);
+        }
+
+        private void addViewInt(View child, int index, boolean disappearing) {
+            final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(child);
+            if (disappearing || holder.isRemoved()) {
+                // these views will be hidden at the end of the layout pass.
+                mRecyclerView.mViewInfoStore.addToDisappearedInLayout(holder);
+            } else {
+                // This may look like unnecessary but may happen if layout manager supports
+                // predictive layouts and adapter removed then re-added the same item.
+                // In this case, added version will be visible in the post layout (because add is
+                // deferred) but RV will still bind it to the same View.
+                // So if a View re-appears in post layout pass, remove it from disappearing list.
+                mRecyclerView.mViewInfoStore.removeFromDisappearedInLayout(holder);
+            }
+            final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
+            if (holder.wasReturnedFromScrap() || holder.isScrap()) {
+                if (holder.isScrap()) {
+                    holder.unScrap();
+                } else {
+                    holder.clearReturnedFromScrapFlag();
+                }
+                mChildHelper.attachViewToParent(child, index, child.getLayoutParams(), false);
+                if (DISPATCH_TEMP_DETACH) {
+                    child.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach();
+                }
+            } else if (child.getParent() == mRecyclerView) { // it was not a scrap but a valid child
+                // ensure in correct position
+                int currentIndex = mChildHelper.indexOfChild(child);
+                if (index == -1) {
+                    index = mChildHelper.getChildCount();
+                }
+                if (currentIndex == -1) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Added View has RecyclerView as parent but"
+                            + " view is not a real child. Unfiltered index:"
+                            + mRecyclerView.indexOfChild(child));
+                }
+                if (currentIndex != index) {
+                    mRecyclerView.mLayout.moveView(currentIndex, index);
+                }
+            } else {
+                mChildHelper.addView(child, index, false);
+                lp.mInsetsDirty = true;
+                if (mSmoothScroller != null && mSmoothScroller.isRunning()) {
+                    mSmoothScroller.onChildAttachedToWindow(child);
+                }
+            }
+            if (lp.mPendingInvalidate) {
+                if (DEBUG) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "consuming pending invalidate on child " + lp.mViewHolder);
+                }
+                holder.itemView.invalidate();
+                lp.mPendingInvalidate = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Remove a view from the currently attached RecyclerView if needed. LayoutManagers should
+         * use this method to completely remove a child view that is no longer needed.
+         * LayoutManagers should strongly consider recycling removed views using
+         * {@link Recycler#recycleView(android.view.View)}.
+         *
+         * @param child View to remove
+         */
+        public void removeView(View child) {
+            mChildHelper.removeView(child);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Remove a view from the currently attached RecyclerView if needed. LayoutManagers should
+         * use this method to completely remove a child view that is no longer needed.
+         * LayoutManagers should strongly consider recycling removed views using
+         * {@link Recycler#recycleView(android.view.View)}.
+         *
+         * @param index Index of the child view to remove
+         */
+        public void removeViewAt(int index) {
+            final View child = getChildAt(index);
+            if (child != null) {
+                mChildHelper.removeViewAt(index);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Remove all views from the currently attached RecyclerView. This will not recycle
+         * any of the affected views; the LayoutManager is responsible for doing so if desired.
+         */
+        public void removeAllViews() {
+            // Only remove non-animating views
+            final int childCount = getChildCount();
+            for (int i = childCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                mChildHelper.removeViewAt(i);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns offset of the RecyclerView's text baseline from the its top boundary.
+         *
+         * @return The offset of the RecyclerView's text baseline from the its top boundary; -1 if
+         * there is no baseline.
+         */
+        public int getBaseline() {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the adapter position of the item represented by the given View. This does not
+         * contain any adapter changes that might have happened after the last layout.
+         *
+         * @param view The view to query
+         * @return The adapter position of the item which is rendered by this View.
+         */
+        public int getPosition(View view) {
+            return ((RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams()).getViewLayoutPosition();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the View type defined by the adapter.
+         *
+         * @param view The view to query
+         * @return The type of the view assigned by the adapter.
+         */
+        public int getItemViewType(View view) {
+            return getChildViewHolderInt(view).getItemViewType();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Traverses the ancestors of the given view and returns the item view that contains it
+         * and also a direct child of the LayoutManager.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that this method may return null if the view is a child of the RecyclerView but
+         * not a child of the LayoutManager (e.g. running a disappear animation).
+         *
+         * @param view The view that is a descendant of the LayoutManager.
+         *
+         * @return The direct child of the LayoutManager which contains the given view or null if
+         * the provided view is not a descendant of this LayoutManager.
+         *
+         * @see RecyclerView#getChildViewHolder(View)
+         * @see RecyclerView#findContainingViewHolder(View)
+         */
+        @Nullable
+        public View findContainingItemView(View view) {
+            if (mRecyclerView == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            View found = mRecyclerView.findContainingItemView(view);
+            if (found == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            if (mChildHelper.isHidden(found)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            return found;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Finds the view which represents the given adapter position.
+         * <p>
+         * This method traverses each child since it has no information about child order.
+         * Override this method to improve performance if your LayoutManager keeps data about
+         * child views.
+         * <p>
+         * If a view is ignored via {@link #ignoreView(View)}, it is also ignored by this method.
+         *
+         * @param position Position of the item in adapter
+         * @return The child view that represents the given position or null if the position is not
+         * laid out
+         */
+        public View findViewByPosition(int position) {
+            final int childCount = getChildCount();
+            for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+                View child = getChildAt(i);
+                ViewHolder vh = getChildViewHolderInt(child);
+                if (vh == null) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (vh.getLayoutPosition() == position && !vh.shouldIgnore()
+                        && (mRecyclerView.mState.isPreLayout() || !vh.isRemoved())) {
+                    return child;
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Temporarily detach a child view.
+         *
+         * <p>LayoutManagers may want to perform a lightweight detach operation to rearrange
+         * views currently attached to the RecyclerView. Generally LayoutManager implementations
+         * will want to use {@link #detachAndScrapView(android.view.View, RecyclerView.Recycler)}
+         * so that the detached view may be rebound and reused.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>If a LayoutManager uses this method to detach a view, it <em>must</em>
+         * {@link #attachView(android.view.View, int, RecyclerView.LayoutParams) reattach}
+         * or {@link #removeDetachedView(android.view.View) fully remove} the detached view
+         * before the LayoutManager entry point method called by RecyclerView returns.</p>
+         *
+         * @param child Child to detach
+         */
+        public void detachView(View child) {
+            final int ind = mChildHelper.indexOfChild(child);
+            if (ind >= 0) {
+                detachViewInternal(ind, child);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Temporarily detach a child view.
+         *
+         * <p>LayoutManagers may want to perform a lightweight detach operation to rearrange
+         * views currently attached to the RecyclerView. Generally LayoutManager implementations
+         * will want to use {@link #detachAndScrapView(android.view.View, RecyclerView.Recycler)}
+         * so that the detached view may be rebound and reused.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>If a LayoutManager uses this method to detach a view, it <em>must</em>
+         * {@link #attachView(android.view.View, int, RecyclerView.LayoutParams) reattach}
+         * or {@link #removeDetachedView(android.view.View) fully remove} the detached view
+         * before the LayoutManager entry point method called by RecyclerView returns.</p>
+         *
+         * @param index Index of the child to detach
+         */
+        public void detachViewAt(int index) {
+            detachViewInternal(index, getChildAt(index));
+        }
+
+        private void detachViewInternal(int index, View view) {
+            if (DISPATCH_TEMP_DETACH) {
+                view.dispatchStartTemporaryDetach();
+            }
+            mChildHelper.detachViewFromParent(index);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Reattach a previously {@link #detachView(android.view.View) detached} view.
+         * This method should not be used to reattach views that were previously
+         * {@link #detachAndScrapView(android.view.View, RecyclerView.Recycler)}  scrapped}.
+         *
+         * @param child Child to reattach
+         * @param index Intended child index for child
+         * @param lp LayoutParams for child
+         */
+        public void attachView(View child, int index, LayoutParams lp) {
+            ViewHolder vh = getChildViewHolderInt(child);
+            if (vh.isRemoved()) {
+                mRecyclerView.mViewInfoStore.addToDisappearedInLayout(vh);
+            } else {
+                mRecyclerView.mViewInfoStore.removeFromDisappearedInLayout(vh);
+            }
+            mChildHelper.attachViewToParent(child, index, lp, vh.isRemoved());
+            if (DISPATCH_TEMP_DETACH)  {
+                child.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Reattach a previously {@link #detachView(android.view.View) detached} view.
+         * This method should not be used to reattach views that were previously
+         * {@link #detachAndScrapView(android.view.View, RecyclerView.Recycler)}  scrapped}.
+         *
+         * @param child Child to reattach
+         * @param index Intended child index for child
+         */
+        public void attachView(View child, int index) {
+            attachView(child, index, (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams());
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Reattach a previously {@link #detachView(android.view.View) detached} view.
+         * This method should not be used to reattach views that were previously
+         * {@link #detachAndScrapView(android.view.View, RecyclerView.Recycler)}  scrapped}.
+         *
+         * @param child Child to reattach
+         */
+        public void attachView(View child) {
+            attachView(child, -1);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Finish removing a view that was previously temporarily
+         * {@link #detachView(android.view.View) detached}.
+         *
+         * @param child Detached child to remove
+         */
+        public void removeDetachedView(View child) {
+            mRecyclerView.removeDetachedView(child, false);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Moves a View from one position to another.
+         *
+         * @param fromIndex The View's initial index
+         * @param toIndex The View's target index
+         */
+        public void moveView(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
+            View view = getChildAt(fromIndex);
+            if (view == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot move a child from non-existing index:"
+                        + fromIndex);
+            }
+            detachViewAt(fromIndex);
+            attachView(view, toIndex);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Detach a child view and add it to a {@link Recycler Recycler's} scrap heap.
+         *
+         * <p>Scrapping a view allows it to be rebound and reused to show updated or
+         * different data.</p>
+         *
+         * @param child Child to detach and scrap
+         * @param recycler Recycler to deposit the new scrap view into
+         */
+        public void detachAndScrapView(View child, Recycler recycler) {
+            int index = mChildHelper.indexOfChild(child);
+            scrapOrRecycleView(recycler, index, child);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Detach a child view and add it to a {@link Recycler Recycler's} scrap heap.
+         *
+         * <p>Scrapping a view allows it to be rebound and reused to show updated or
+         * different data.</p>
+         *
+         * @param index Index of child to detach and scrap
+         * @param recycler Recycler to deposit the new scrap view into
+         */
+        public void detachAndScrapViewAt(int index, Recycler recycler) {
+            final View child = getChildAt(index);
+            scrapOrRecycleView(recycler, index, child);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Remove a child view and recycle it using the given Recycler.
+         *
+         * @param child Child to remove and recycle
+         * @param recycler Recycler to use to recycle child
+         */
+        public void removeAndRecycleView(View child, Recycler recycler) {
+            removeView(child);
+            recycler.recycleView(child);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Remove a child view and recycle it using the given Recycler.
+         *
+         * @param index Index of child to remove and recycle
+         * @param recycler Recycler to use to recycle child
+         */
+        public void removeAndRecycleViewAt(int index, Recycler recycler) {
+            final View view = getChildAt(index);
+            removeViewAt(index);
+            recycler.recycleView(view);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the current number of child views attached to the parent RecyclerView.
+         * This does not include child views that were temporarily detached and/or scrapped.
+         *
+         * @return Number of attached children
+         */
+        public int getChildCount() {
+            return mChildHelper != null ? mChildHelper.getChildCount() : 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the child view at the given index
+         * @param index Index of child to return
+         * @return Child view at index
+         */
+        public View getChildAt(int index) {
+            return mChildHelper != null ? mChildHelper.getChildAt(index) : null;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the width measurement spec mode of the RecyclerView.
+         * <p>
+         * This value is set only if the LayoutManager opts into the auto measure api via
+         * {@link #setAutoMeasureEnabled(boolean)}.
+         * <p>
+         * When RecyclerView is running a layout, this value is always set to
+         * {@link View.MeasureSpec#EXACTLY} even if it was measured with a different spec mode.
+         *
+         * @return Width measure spec mode.
+         *
+         * @see View.MeasureSpec#getMode(int)
+         * @see View#onMeasure(int, int)
+         */
+        public int getWidthMode() {
+            return mWidthMode;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the height measurement spec mode of the RecyclerView.
+         * <p>
+         * This value is set only if the LayoutManager opts into the auto measure api via
+         * {@link #setAutoMeasureEnabled(boolean)}.
+         * <p>
+         * When RecyclerView is running a layout, this value is always set to
+         * {@link View.MeasureSpec#EXACTLY} even if it was measured with a different spec mode.
+         *
+         * @return Height measure spec mode.
+         *
+         * @see View.MeasureSpec#getMode(int)
+         * @see View#onMeasure(int, int)
+         */
+        public int getHeightMode() {
+            return mHeightMode;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the width of the parent RecyclerView
+         *
+         * @return Width in pixels
+         */
+        public int getWidth() {
+            return mWidth;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the height of the parent RecyclerView
+         *
+         * @return Height in pixels
+         */
+        public int getHeight() {
+            return mHeight;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the left padding of the parent RecyclerView
+         *
+         * @return Padding in pixels
+         */
+        public int getPaddingLeft() {
+            return mRecyclerView != null ? mRecyclerView.getPaddingLeft() : 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the top padding of the parent RecyclerView
+         *
+         * @return Padding in pixels
+         */
+        public int getPaddingTop() {
+            return mRecyclerView != null ? mRecyclerView.getPaddingTop() : 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the right padding of the parent RecyclerView
+         *
+         * @return Padding in pixels
+         */
+        public int getPaddingRight() {
+            return mRecyclerView != null ? mRecyclerView.getPaddingRight() : 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the bottom padding of the parent RecyclerView
+         *
+         * @return Padding in pixels
+         */
+        public int getPaddingBottom() {
+            return mRecyclerView != null ? mRecyclerView.getPaddingBottom() : 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the start padding of the parent RecyclerView
+         *
+         * @return Padding in pixels
+         */
+        public int getPaddingStart() {
+            return mRecyclerView != null ? mRecyclerView.getPaddingStart() : 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the end padding of the parent RecyclerView
+         *
+         * @return Padding in pixels
+         */
+        public int getPaddingEnd() {
+            return mRecyclerView != null ? mRecyclerView.getPaddingEnd() : 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns true if the RecyclerView this LayoutManager is bound to has focus.
+         *
+         * @return True if the RecyclerView has focus, false otherwise.
+         * @see View#isFocused()
+         */
+        public boolean isFocused() {
+            return mRecyclerView != null && mRecyclerView.isFocused();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns true if the RecyclerView this LayoutManager is bound to has or contains focus.
+         *
+         * @return true if the RecyclerView has or contains focus
+         * @see View#hasFocus()
+         */
+        public boolean hasFocus() {
+            return mRecyclerView != null && mRecyclerView.hasFocus();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the item View which has or contains focus.
+         *
+         * @return A direct child of RecyclerView which has focus or contains the focused child.
+         */
+        public View getFocusedChild() {
+            if (mRecyclerView == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            final View focused = mRecyclerView.getFocusedChild();
+            if (focused == null || mChildHelper.isHidden(focused)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            return focused;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the number of items in the adapter bound to the parent RecyclerView.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that this number is not necessarily equal to
+         * {@link State#getItemCount() State#getItemCount()}. In methods where {@link State} is
+         * available, you should use {@link State#getItemCount() State#getItemCount()} instead.
+         * For more details, check the documentation for
+         * {@link State#getItemCount() State#getItemCount()}.
+         *
+         * @return The number of items in the bound adapter
+         * @see State#getItemCount()
+         */
+        public int getItemCount() {
+            final Adapter a = mRecyclerView != null ? mRecyclerView.getAdapter() : null;
+            return a != null ? a.getItemCount() : 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Offset all child views attached to the parent RecyclerView by dx pixels along
+         * the horizontal axis.
+         *
+         * @param dx Pixels to offset by
+         */
+        public void offsetChildrenHorizontal(int dx) {
+            if (mRecyclerView != null) {
+                mRecyclerView.offsetChildrenHorizontal(dx);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Offset all child views attached to the parent RecyclerView by dy pixels along
+         * the vertical axis.
+         *
+         * @param dy Pixels to offset by
+         */
+        public void offsetChildrenVertical(int dy) {
+            if (mRecyclerView != null) {
+                mRecyclerView.offsetChildrenVertical(dy);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Flags a view so that it will not be scrapped or recycled.
+         * <p>
+         * Scope of ignoring a child is strictly restricted to position tracking, scrapping and
+         * recyling. Methods like {@link #removeAndRecycleAllViews(Recycler)} will ignore the child
+         * whereas {@link #removeAllViews()} or {@link #offsetChildrenHorizontal(int)} will not
+         * ignore the child.
+         * <p>
+         * Before this child can be recycled again, you have to call
+         * {@link #stopIgnoringView(View)}.
+         * <p>
+         * You can call this method only if your LayoutManger is in onLayout or onScroll callback.
+         *
+         * @param view View to ignore.
+         * @see #stopIgnoringView(View)
+         */
+        public void ignoreView(View view) {
+            if (view.getParent() != mRecyclerView || mRecyclerView.indexOfChild(view) == -1) {
+                // checking this because calling this method on a recycled or detached view may
+                // cause loss of state.
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("View should be fully attached to be ignored");
+            }
+            final ViewHolder vh = getChildViewHolderInt(view);
+            vh.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_IGNORE);
+            mRecyclerView.mViewInfoStore.removeViewHolder(vh);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * View can be scrapped and recycled again.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that calling this method removes all information in the view holder.
+         * <p>
+         * You can call this method only if your LayoutManger is in onLayout or onScroll callback.
+         *
+         * @param view View to ignore.
+         */
+        public void stopIgnoringView(View view) {
+            final ViewHolder vh = getChildViewHolderInt(view);
+            vh.stopIgnoring();
+            vh.resetInternal();
+            vh.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_INVALID);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Temporarily detach and scrap all currently attached child views. Views will be scrapped
+         * into the given Recycler. The Recycler may prefer to reuse scrap views before
+         * other views that were previously recycled.
+         *
+         * @param recycler Recycler to scrap views into
+         */
+        public void detachAndScrapAttachedViews(Recycler recycler) {
+            final int childCount = getChildCount();
+            for (int i = childCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                final View v = getChildAt(i);
+                scrapOrRecycleView(recycler, i, v);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void scrapOrRecycleView(Recycler recycler, int index, View view) {
+            final ViewHolder viewHolder = getChildViewHolderInt(view);
+            if (viewHolder.shouldIgnore()) {
+                if (DEBUG) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "ignoring view " + viewHolder);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            if (viewHolder.isInvalid() && !viewHolder.isRemoved()
+                    && !mRecyclerView.mAdapter.hasStableIds()) {
+                removeViewAt(index);
+                recycler.recycleViewHolderInternal(viewHolder);
+            } else {
+                detachViewAt(index);
+                recycler.scrapView(view);
+                mRecyclerView.mViewInfoStore.onViewDetached(viewHolder);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Recycles the scrapped views.
+         * <p>
+         * When a view is detached and removed, it does not trigger a ViewGroup invalidate. This is
+         * the expected behavior if scrapped views are used for animations. Otherwise, we need to
+         * call remove and invalidate RecyclerView to ensure UI update.
+         *
+         * @param recycler Recycler
+         */
+        void removeAndRecycleScrapInt(Recycler recycler) {
+            final int scrapCount = recycler.getScrapCount();
+            // Loop backward, recycler might be changed by removeDetachedView()
+            for (int i = scrapCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                final View scrap = recycler.getScrapViewAt(i);
+                final ViewHolder vh = getChildViewHolderInt(scrap);
+                if (vh.shouldIgnore()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // If the scrap view is animating, we need to cancel them first. If we cancel it
+                // here, ItemAnimator callback may recycle it which will cause double recycling.
+                // To avoid this, we mark it as not recycleable before calling the item animator.
+                // Since removeDetachedView calls a user API, a common mistake (ending animations on
+                // the view) may recycle it too, so we guard it before we call user APIs.
+                vh.setIsRecyclable(false);
+                if (vh.isTmpDetached()) {
+                    mRecyclerView.removeDetachedView(scrap, false);
+                }
+                if (mRecyclerView.mItemAnimator != null) {
+                    mRecyclerView.mItemAnimator.endAnimation(vh);
+                }
+                vh.setIsRecyclable(true);
+                recycler.quickRecycleScrapView(scrap);
+            }
+            recycler.clearScrap();
+            if (scrapCount > 0) {
+                mRecyclerView.invalidate();
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Measure a child view using standard measurement policy, taking the padding
+         * of the parent RecyclerView and any added item decorations into account.
+         *
+         * <p>If the RecyclerView can be scrolled in either dimension the caller may
+         * pass 0 as the widthUsed or heightUsed parameters as they will be irrelevant.</p>
+         *
+         * @param child Child view to measure
+         * @param widthUsed Width in pixels currently consumed by other views, if relevant
+         * @param heightUsed Height in pixels currently consumed by other views, if relevant
+         */
+        public void measureChild(View child, int widthUsed, int heightUsed) {
+            final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
+
+            final Rect insets = mRecyclerView.getItemDecorInsetsForChild(child);
+            widthUsed += insets.left + insets.right;
+            heightUsed += insets.top + insets.bottom;
+            final int widthSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(getWidth(), getWidthMode(),
+                    getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + widthUsed, lp.width,
+                    canScrollHorizontally());
+            final int heightSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(getHeight(), getHeightMode(),
+                    getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + heightUsed, lp.height,
+                    canScrollVertically());
+            if (shouldMeasureChild(child, widthSpec, heightSpec, lp)) {
+                child.measure(widthSpec, heightSpec);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * RecyclerView internally does its own View measurement caching which should help with
+         * WRAP_CONTENT.
+         * <p>
+         * Use this method if the View is already measured once in this layout pass.
+         */
+        boolean shouldReMeasureChild(View child, int widthSpec, int heightSpec, LayoutParams lp) {
+            return !mMeasurementCacheEnabled
+                    || !isMeasurementUpToDate(child.getMeasuredWidth(), widthSpec, lp.width)
+                    || !isMeasurementUpToDate(child.getMeasuredHeight(), heightSpec, lp.height);
+        }
+
+        // we may consider making this public
+        /**
+         * RecyclerView internally does its own View measurement caching which should help with
+         * WRAP_CONTENT.
+         * <p>
+         * Use this method if the View is not yet measured and you need to decide whether to
+         * measure this View or not.
+         */
+        boolean shouldMeasureChild(View child, int widthSpec, int heightSpec, LayoutParams lp) {
+            return child.isLayoutRequested()
+                    || !mMeasurementCacheEnabled
+                    || !isMeasurementUpToDate(child.getWidth(), widthSpec, lp.width)
+                    || !isMeasurementUpToDate(child.getHeight(), heightSpec, lp.height);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * In addition to the View Framework's measurement cache, RecyclerView uses its own
+         * additional measurement cache for its children to avoid re-measuring them when not
+         * necessary. It is on by default but it can be turned off via
+         * {@link #setMeasurementCacheEnabled(boolean)}.
+         *
+         * @return True if measurement cache is enabled, false otherwise.
+         *
+         * @see #setMeasurementCacheEnabled(boolean)
+         */
+        public boolean isMeasurementCacheEnabled() {
+            return mMeasurementCacheEnabled;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets whether RecyclerView should use its own measurement cache for the children. This is
+         * a more aggressive cache than the framework uses.
+         *
+         * @param measurementCacheEnabled True to enable the measurement cache, false otherwise.
+         *
+         * @see #isMeasurementCacheEnabled()
+         */
+        public void setMeasurementCacheEnabled(boolean measurementCacheEnabled) {
+            mMeasurementCacheEnabled = measurementCacheEnabled;
+        }
+
+        private static boolean isMeasurementUpToDate(int childSize, int spec, int dimension) {
+            final int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(spec);
+            final int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(spec);
+            if (dimension > 0 && childSize != dimension) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            switch (specMode) {
+                case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
+                    return true;
+                case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
+                    return specSize >= childSize;
+                case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
+                    return  specSize == childSize;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Measure a child view using standard measurement policy, taking the padding
+         * of the parent RecyclerView, any added item decorations and the child margins
+         * into account.
+         *
+         * <p>If the RecyclerView can be scrolled in either dimension the caller may
+         * pass 0 as the widthUsed or heightUsed parameters as they will be irrelevant.</p>
+         *
+         * @param child Child view to measure
+         * @param widthUsed Width in pixels currently consumed by other views, if relevant
+         * @param heightUsed Height in pixels currently consumed by other views, if relevant
+         */
+        public void measureChildWithMargins(View child, int widthUsed, int heightUsed) {
+            final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
+
+            final Rect insets = mRecyclerView.getItemDecorInsetsForChild(child);
+            widthUsed += insets.left + insets.right;
+            heightUsed += insets.top + insets.bottom;
+
+            final int widthSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(getWidth(), getWidthMode(),
+                    getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight()
+                            + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + widthUsed, lp.width,
+                    canScrollHorizontally());
+            final int heightSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(getHeight(), getHeightMode(),
+                    getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom()
+                            + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin + heightUsed, lp.height,
+                    canScrollVertically());
+            if (shouldMeasureChild(child, widthSpec, heightSpec, lp)) {
+                child.measure(widthSpec, heightSpec);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Calculate a MeasureSpec value for measuring a child view in one dimension.
+         *
+         * @param parentSize Size of the parent view where the child will be placed
+         * @param padding Total space currently consumed by other elements of the parent
+         * @param childDimension Desired size of the child view, or MATCH_PARENT/WRAP_CONTENT.
+         *                       Generally obtained from the child view's LayoutParams
+         * @param canScroll true if the parent RecyclerView can scroll in this dimension
+         *
+         * @return a MeasureSpec value for the child view
+         * @deprecated use {@link #getChildMeasureSpec(int, int, int, int, boolean)}
+         */
+        @Deprecated
+        public static int getChildMeasureSpec(int parentSize, int padding, int childDimension,
+                boolean canScroll) {
+            int size = Math.max(0, parentSize - padding);
+            int resultSize = 0;
+            int resultMode = 0;
+            if (canScroll) {
+                if (childDimension >= 0) {
+                    resultSize = childDimension;
+                    resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
+                } else {
+                    // MATCH_PARENT can't be applied since we can scroll in this dimension, wrap
+                    // instead using UNSPECIFIED.
+                    resultSize = 0;
+                    resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (childDimension >= 0) {
+                    resultSize = childDimension;
+                    resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
+                } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
+                    resultSize = size;
+                    // TODO this should be my spec.
+                    resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
+                } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
+                    resultSize = size;
+                    resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
+                }
+            }
+            return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultSize, resultMode);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Calculate a MeasureSpec value for measuring a child view in one dimension.
+         *
+         * @param parentSize Size of the parent view where the child will be placed
+         * @param parentMode The measurement spec mode of the parent
+         * @param padding Total space currently consumed by other elements of parent
+         * @param childDimension Desired size of the child view, or MATCH_PARENT/WRAP_CONTENT.
+         *                       Generally obtained from the child view's LayoutParams
+         * @param canScroll true if the parent RecyclerView can scroll in this dimension
+         *
+         * @return a MeasureSpec value for the child view
+         */
+        public static int getChildMeasureSpec(int parentSize, int parentMode, int padding,
+                int childDimension, boolean canScroll) {
+            int size = Math.max(0, parentSize - padding);
+            int resultSize = 0;
+            int resultMode = 0;
+            if (canScroll) {
+                if (childDimension >= 0) {
+                    resultSize = childDimension;
+                    resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
+                } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
+                    switch (parentMode) {
+                        case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
+                        case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
+                            resultSize = size;
+                            resultMode = parentMode;
+                            break;
+                        case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
+                            resultSize = 0;
+                            resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
+                            break;
+                    }
+                } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
+                    resultSize = 0;
+                    resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (childDimension >= 0) {
+                    resultSize = childDimension;
+                    resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
+                } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
+                    resultSize = size;
+                    resultMode = parentMode;
+                } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
+                    resultSize = size;
+                    if (parentMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST || parentMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
+                        resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
+                    } else {
+                        resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
+                    }
+
+                }
+            }
+            //noinspection WrongConstant
+            return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultSize, resultMode);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the measured width of the given child, plus the additional size of
+         * any insets applied by {@link ItemDecoration ItemDecorations}.
+         *
+         * @param child Child view to query
+         * @return child's measured width plus <code>ItemDecoration</code> insets
+         *
+         * @see View#getMeasuredWidth()
+         */
+        public int getDecoratedMeasuredWidth(View child) {
+            final Rect insets = ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).mDecorInsets;
+            return child.getMeasuredWidth() + insets.left + insets.right;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the measured height of the given child, plus the additional size of
+         * any insets applied by {@link ItemDecoration ItemDecorations}.
+         *
+         * @param child Child view to query
+         * @return child's measured height plus <code>ItemDecoration</code> insets
+         *
+         * @see View#getMeasuredHeight()
+         */
+        public int getDecoratedMeasuredHeight(View child) {
+            final Rect insets = ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).mDecorInsets;
+            return child.getMeasuredHeight() + insets.top + insets.bottom;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Lay out the given child view within the RecyclerView using coordinates that
+         * include any current {@link ItemDecoration ItemDecorations}.
+         *
+         * <p>LayoutManagers should prefer working in sizes and coordinates that include
+         * item decoration insets whenever possible. This allows the LayoutManager to effectively
+         * ignore decoration insets within measurement and layout code. See the following
+         * methods:</p>
+         * <ul>
+         *     <li>{@link #layoutDecoratedWithMargins(View, int, int, int, int)}</li>
+         *     <li>{@link #getDecoratedBoundsWithMargins(View, Rect)}</li>
+         *     <li>{@link #measureChild(View, int, int)}</li>
+         *     <li>{@link #measureChildWithMargins(View, int, int)}</li>
+         *     <li>{@link #getDecoratedLeft(View)}</li>
+         *     <li>{@link #getDecoratedTop(View)}</li>
+         *     <li>{@link #getDecoratedRight(View)}</li>
+         *     <li>{@link #getDecoratedBottom(View)}</li>
+         *     <li>{@link #getDecoratedMeasuredWidth(View)}</li>
+         *     <li>{@link #getDecoratedMeasuredHeight(View)}</li>
+         * </ul>
+         *
+         * @param child Child to lay out
+         * @param left Left edge, with item decoration insets included
+         * @param top Top edge, with item decoration insets included
+         * @param right Right edge, with item decoration insets included
+         * @param bottom Bottom edge, with item decoration insets included
+         *
+         * @see View#layout(int, int, int, int)
+         * @see #layoutDecoratedWithMargins(View, int, int, int, int)
+         */
+        public void layoutDecorated(View child, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
+            final Rect insets = ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).mDecorInsets;
+            child.layout(left + insets.left, top + insets.top, right - insets.right,
+                    bottom - insets.bottom);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Lay out the given child view within the RecyclerView using coordinates that
+         * include any current {@link ItemDecoration ItemDecorations} and margins.
+         *
+         * <p>LayoutManagers should prefer working in sizes and coordinates that include
+         * item decoration insets whenever possible. This allows the LayoutManager to effectively
+         * ignore decoration insets within measurement and layout code. See the following
+         * methods:</p>
+         * <ul>
+         *     <li>{@link #layoutDecorated(View, int, int, int, int)}</li>
+         *     <li>{@link #measureChild(View, int, int)}</li>
+         *     <li>{@link #measureChildWithMargins(View, int, int)}</li>
+         *     <li>{@link #getDecoratedLeft(View)}</li>
+         *     <li>{@link #getDecoratedTop(View)}</li>
+         *     <li>{@link #getDecoratedRight(View)}</li>
+         *     <li>{@link #getDecoratedBottom(View)}</li>
+         *     <li>{@link #getDecoratedMeasuredWidth(View)}</li>
+         *     <li>{@link #getDecoratedMeasuredHeight(View)}</li>
+         * </ul>
+         *
+         * @param child Child to lay out
+         * @param left Left edge, with item decoration insets and left margin included
+         * @param top Top edge, with item decoration insets and top margin included
+         * @param right Right edge, with item decoration insets and right margin included
+         * @param bottom Bottom edge, with item decoration insets and bottom margin included
+         *
+         * @see View#layout(int, int, int, int)
+         * @see #layoutDecorated(View, int, int, int, int)
+         */
+        public void layoutDecoratedWithMargins(View child, int left, int top, int right,
+                int bottom) {
+            final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
+            final Rect insets = lp.mDecorInsets;
+            child.layout(left + insets.left + lp.leftMargin, top + insets.top + lp.topMargin,
+                    right - insets.right - lp.rightMargin,
+                    bottom - insets.bottom - lp.bottomMargin);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Calculates the bounding box of the View while taking into account its matrix changes
+         * (translation, scale etc) with respect to the RecyclerView.
+         * <p>
+         * If {@code includeDecorInsets} is {@code true}, they are applied first before applying
+         * the View's matrix so that the decor offsets also go through the same transformation.
+         *
+         * @param child The ItemView whose bounding box should be calculated.
+         * @param includeDecorInsets True if the decor insets should be included in the bounding box
+         * @param out The rectangle into which the output will be written.
+         */
+        public void getTransformedBoundingBox(View child, boolean includeDecorInsets, Rect out) {
+            if (includeDecorInsets) {
+                Rect insets = ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).mDecorInsets;
+                out.set(-insets.left, -insets.top,
+                        child.getWidth() + insets.right, child.getHeight() + insets.bottom);
+            } else {
+                out.set(0, 0, child.getWidth(), child.getHeight());
+            }
+
+            if (mRecyclerView != null) {
+                final Matrix childMatrix = child.getMatrix();
+                if (childMatrix != null && !childMatrix.isIdentity()) {
+                    final RectF tempRectF = mRecyclerView.mTempRectF;
+                    tempRectF.set(out);
+                    childMatrix.mapRect(tempRectF);
+                    out.set(
+                            (int) Math.floor(tempRectF.left),
+                            (int) Math.floor(tempRectF.top),
+                            (int) Math.ceil(tempRectF.right),
+                            (int) Math.ceil(tempRectF.bottom)
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+            out.offset(child.getLeft(), child.getTop());
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the bounds of the view including its decoration and margins.
+         *
+         * @param view The view element to check
+         * @param outBounds A rect that will receive the bounds of the element including its
+         *                  decoration and margins.
+         */
+        public void getDecoratedBoundsWithMargins(View view, Rect outBounds) {
+            RecyclerView.getDecoratedBoundsWithMarginsInt(view, outBounds);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the left edge of the given child view within its parent, offset by any applied
+         * {@link ItemDecoration ItemDecorations}.
+         *
+         * @param child Child to query
+         * @return Child left edge with offsets applied
+         * @see #getLeftDecorationWidth(View)
+         */
+        public int getDecoratedLeft(View child) {
+            return child.getLeft() - getLeftDecorationWidth(child);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the top edge of the given child view within its parent, offset by any applied
+         * {@link ItemDecoration ItemDecorations}.
+         *
+         * @param child Child to query
+         * @return Child top edge with offsets applied
+         * @see #getTopDecorationHeight(View)
+         */
+        public int getDecoratedTop(View child) {
+            return child.getTop() - getTopDecorationHeight(child);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the right edge of the given child view within its parent, offset by any applied
+         * {@link ItemDecoration ItemDecorations}.
+         *
+         * @param child Child to query
+         * @return Child right edge with offsets applied
+         * @see #getRightDecorationWidth(View)
+         */
+        public int getDecoratedRight(View child) {
+            return child.getRight() + getRightDecorationWidth(child);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the bottom edge of the given child view within its parent, offset by any applied
+         * {@link ItemDecoration ItemDecorations}.
+         *
+         * @param child Child to query
+         * @return Child bottom edge with offsets applied
+         * @see #getBottomDecorationHeight(View)
+         */
+        public int getDecoratedBottom(View child) {
+            return child.getBottom() + getBottomDecorationHeight(child);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Calculates the item decor insets applied to the given child and updates the provided
+         * Rect instance with the inset values.
+         * <ul>
+         *     <li>The Rect's left is set to the total width of left decorations.</li>
+         *     <li>The Rect's top is set to the total height of top decorations.</li>
+         *     <li>The Rect's right is set to the total width of right decorations.</li>
+         *     <li>The Rect's bottom is set to total height of bottom decorations.</li>
+         * </ul>
+         * <p>
+         * Note that item decorations are automatically calculated when one of the LayoutManager's
+         * measure child methods is called. If you need to measure the child with custom specs via
+         * {@link View#measure(int, int)}, you can use this method to get decorations.
+         *
+         * @param child The child view whose decorations should be calculated
+         * @param outRect The Rect to hold result values
+         */
+        public void calculateItemDecorationsForChild(View child, Rect outRect) {
+            if (mRecyclerView == null) {
+                outRect.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
+                return;
+            }
+            Rect insets = mRecyclerView.getItemDecorInsetsForChild(child);
+            outRect.set(insets);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the total height of item decorations applied to child's top.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that this value is not updated until the View is measured or
+         * {@link #calculateItemDecorationsForChild(View, Rect)} is called.
+         *
+         * @param child Child to query
+         * @return The total height of item decorations applied to the child's top.
+         * @see #getDecoratedTop(View)
+         * @see #calculateItemDecorationsForChild(View, Rect)
+         */
+        public int getTopDecorationHeight(View child) {
+            return ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).mDecorInsets.top;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the total height of item decorations applied to child's bottom.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that this value is not updated until the View is measured or
+         * {@link #calculateItemDecorationsForChild(View, Rect)} is called.
+         *
+         * @param child Child to query
+         * @return The total height of item decorations applied to the child's bottom.
+         * @see #getDecoratedBottom(View)
+         * @see #calculateItemDecorationsForChild(View, Rect)
+         */
+        public int getBottomDecorationHeight(View child) {
+            return ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).mDecorInsets.bottom;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the total width of item decorations applied to child's left.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that this value is not updated until the View is measured or
+         * {@link #calculateItemDecorationsForChild(View, Rect)} is called.
+         *
+         * @param child Child to query
+         * @return The total width of item decorations applied to the child's left.
+         * @see #getDecoratedLeft(View)
+         * @see #calculateItemDecorationsForChild(View, Rect)
+         */
+        public int getLeftDecorationWidth(View child) {
+            return ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).mDecorInsets.left;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the total width of item decorations applied to child's right.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that this value is not updated until the View is measured or
+         * {@link #calculateItemDecorationsForChild(View, Rect)} is called.
+         *
+         * @param child Child to query
+         * @return The total width of item decorations applied to the child's right.
+         * @see #getDecoratedRight(View)
+         * @see #calculateItemDecorationsForChild(View, Rect)
+         */
+        public int getRightDecorationWidth(View child) {
+            return ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).mDecorInsets.right;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when searching for a focusable view in the given direction has failed
+         * for the current content of the RecyclerView.
+         *
+         * <p>This is the LayoutManager's opportunity to populate views in the given direction
+         * to fulfill the request if it can. The LayoutManager should attach and return
+         * the view to be focused. The default implementation returns null.</p>
+         *
+         * @param focused   The currently focused view
+         * @param direction One of {@link View#FOCUS_UP}, {@link View#FOCUS_DOWN},
+         *                  {@link View#FOCUS_LEFT}, {@link View#FOCUS_RIGHT},
+         *                  {@link View#FOCUS_BACKWARD}, {@link View#FOCUS_FORWARD}
+         *                  or 0 for not applicable
+         * @param recycler  The recycler to use for obtaining views for currently offscreen items
+         * @param state     Transient state of RecyclerView
+         * @return The chosen view to be focused
+         */
+        @Nullable
+        public View onFocusSearchFailed(View focused, int direction, Recycler recycler,
+                State state) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * This method gives a LayoutManager an opportunity to intercept the initial focus search
+         * before the default behavior of {@link FocusFinder} is used. If this method returns
+         * null FocusFinder will attempt to find a focusable child view. If it fails
+         * then {@link #onFocusSearchFailed(View, int, RecyclerView.Recycler, RecyclerView.State)}
+         * will be called to give the LayoutManager an opportunity to add new views for items
+         * that did not have attached views representing them. The LayoutManager should not add
+         * or remove views from this method.
+         *
+         * @param focused The currently focused view
+         * @param direction One of {@link View#FOCUS_UP}, {@link View#FOCUS_DOWN},
+         *                  {@link View#FOCUS_LEFT}, {@link View#FOCUS_RIGHT},
+         *                  {@link View#FOCUS_BACKWARD}, {@link View#FOCUS_FORWARD}
+         * @return A descendant view to focus or null to fall back to default behavior.
+         *         The default implementation returns null.
+         */
+        public View onInterceptFocusSearch(View focused, int direction) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when a child of the RecyclerView wants a particular rectangle to be positioned
+         * onto the screen. See {@link ViewParent#requestChildRectangleOnScreen(android.view.View,
+         * android.graphics.Rect, boolean)} for more details.
+         *
+         * <p>The base implementation will attempt to perform a standard programmatic scroll
+         * to bring the given rect into view, within the padded area of the RecyclerView.</p>
+         *
+         * @param child The direct child making the request.
+         * @param rect  The rectangle in the child's coordinates the child
+         *              wishes to be on the screen.
+         * @param immediate True to forbid animated or delayed scrolling,
+         *                  false otherwise
+         * @return Whether the group scrolled to handle the operation
+         */
+        public boolean requestChildRectangleOnScreen(RecyclerView parent, View child, Rect rect,
+                boolean immediate) {
+            final int parentLeft = getPaddingLeft();
+            final int parentTop = getPaddingTop();
+            final int parentRight = getWidth() - getPaddingRight();
+            final int parentBottom = getHeight() - getPaddingBottom();
+            final int childLeft = child.getLeft() + rect.left - child.getScrollX();
+            final int childTop = child.getTop() + rect.top - child.getScrollY();
+            final int childRight = childLeft + rect.width();
+            final int childBottom = childTop + rect.height();
+
+            final int offScreenLeft = Math.min(0, childLeft - parentLeft);
+            final int offScreenTop = Math.min(0, childTop - parentTop);
+            final int offScreenRight = Math.max(0, childRight - parentRight);
+            final int offScreenBottom = Math.max(0, childBottom - parentBottom);
+
+            // Favor the "start" layout direction over the end when bringing one side or the other
+            // of a large rect into view. If we decide to bring in end because start is already
+            // visible, limit the scroll such that start won't go out of bounds.
+            final int dx;
+            if (getLayoutDirection() == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL) {
+                dx = offScreenRight != 0 ? offScreenRight
+                        : Math.max(offScreenLeft, childRight - parentRight);
+            } else {
+                dx = offScreenLeft != 0 ? offScreenLeft
+                        : Math.min(childLeft - parentLeft, offScreenRight);
+            }
+
+            // Favor bringing the top into view over the bottom. If top is already visible and
+            // we should scroll to make bottom visible, make sure top does not go out of bounds.
+            final int dy = offScreenTop != 0 ? offScreenTop
+                    : Math.min(childTop - parentTop, offScreenBottom);
+
+            if (dx != 0 || dy != 0) {
+                if (immediate) {
+                    parent.scrollBy(dx, dy);
+                } else {
+                    parent.smoothScrollBy(dx, dy);
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @deprecated Use {@link #onRequestChildFocus(RecyclerView, State, View, View)}
+         */
+        @Deprecated
+        public boolean onRequestChildFocus(RecyclerView parent, View child, View focused) {
+            // eat the request if we are in the middle of a scroll or layout
+            return isSmoothScrolling() || parent.isComputingLayout();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when a descendant view of the RecyclerView requests focus.
+         *
+         * <p>A LayoutManager wishing to keep focused views aligned in a specific
+         * portion of the view may implement that behavior in an override of this method.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>If the LayoutManager executes different behavior that should override the default
+         * behavior of scrolling the focused child on screen instead of running alongside it,
+         * this method should return true.</p>
+         *
+         * @param parent  The RecyclerView hosting this LayoutManager
+         * @param state   Current state of RecyclerView
+         * @param child   Direct child of the RecyclerView containing the newly focused view
+         * @param focused The newly focused view. This may be the same view as child or it may be
+         *                null
+         * @return true if the default scroll behavior should be suppressed
+         */
+        public boolean onRequestChildFocus(RecyclerView parent, State state, View child,
+                View focused) {
+            return onRequestChildFocus(parent, child, focused);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called if the RecyclerView this LayoutManager is bound to has a different adapter set.
+         * The LayoutManager may use this opportunity to clear caches and configure state such
+         * that it can relayout appropriately with the new data and potentially new view types.
+         *
+         * <p>The default implementation removes all currently attached views.</p>
+         *
+         * @param oldAdapter The previous adapter instance. Will be null if there was previously no
+         *                   adapter.
+         * @param newAdapter The new adapter instance. Might be null if
+         *                   {@link #setAdapter(RecyclerView.Adapter)} is called with {@code null}.
+         */
+        public void onAdapterChanged(Adapter oldAdapter, Adapter newAdapter) {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called to populate focusable views within the RecyclerView.
+         *
+         * <p>The LayoutManager implementation should return <code>true</code> if the default
+         * behavior of {@link ViewGroup#addFocusables(java.util.ArrayList, int)} should be
+         * suppressed.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>The default implementation returns <code>false</code> to trigger RecyclerView
+         * to fall back to the default ViewGroup behavior.</p>
+         *
+         * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView hosting this LayoutManager
+         * @param views List of output views. This method should add valid focusable views
+         *              to this list.
+         * @param direction One of {@link View#FOCUS_UP}, {@link View#FOCUS_DOWN},
+         *                  {@link View#FOCUS_LEFT}, {@link View#FOCUS_RIGHT},
+         *                  {@link View#FOCUS_BACKWARD}, {@link View#FOCUS_FORWARD}
+         * @param focusableMode The type of focusables to be added.
+         *
+         * @return true to suppress the default behavior, false to add default focusables after
+         *         this method returns.
+         *
+         * @see #FOCUSABLES_ALL
+         * @see #FOCUSABLES_TOUCH_MODE
+         */
+        public boolean onAddFocusables(RecyclerView recyclerView, ArrayList<View> views,
+                int direction, int focusableMode) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when {@link Adapter#notifyDataSetChanged()} is triggered instead of giving
+         * detailed information on what has actually changed.
+         *
+         * @param recyclerView
+         */
+        public void onItemsChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when items have been added to the adapter. The LayoutManager may choose to
+         * requestLayout if the inserted items would require refreshing the currently visible set
+         * of child views. (e.g. currently empty space would be filled by appended items, etc.)
+         *
+         * @param recyclerView
+         * @param positionStart
+         * @param itemCount
+         */
+        public void onItemsAdded(RecyclerView recyclerView, int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when items have been removed from the adapter.
+         *
+         * @param recyclerView
+         * @param positionStart
+         * @param itemCount
+         */
+        public void onItemsRemoved(RecyclerView recyclerView, int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when items have been changed in the adapter.
+         * To receive payload,  override {@link #onItemsUpdated(RecyclerView, int, int, Object)}
+         * instead, then this callback will not be invoked.
+         *
+         * @param recyclerView
+         * @param positionStart
+         * @param itemCount
+         */
+        public void onItemsUpdated(RecyclerView recyclerView, int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when items have been changed in the adapter and with optional payload.
+         * Default implementation calls {@link #onItemsUpdated(RecyclerView, int, int)}.
+         *
+         * @param recyclerView
+         * @param positionStart
+         * @param itemCount
+         * @param payload
+         */
+        public void onItemsUpdated(RecyclerView recyclerView, int positionStart, int itemCount,
+                Object payload) {
+            onItemsUpdated(recyclerView, positionStart, itemCount);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when an item is moved withing the adapter.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that, an item may also change position in response to another ADD/REMOVE/MOVE
+         * operation. This callback is only called if and only if {@link Adapter#notifyItemMoved}
+         * is called.
+         *
+         * @param recyclerView
+         * @param from
+         * @param to
+         * @param itemCount
+         */
+        public void onItemsMoved(RecyclerView recyclerView, int from, int to, int itemCount) {
+
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * <p>Override this method if you want to support scroll bars.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>Read {@link RecyclerView#computeHorizontalScrollExtent()} for details.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>Default implementation returns 0.</p>
+         *
+         * @param state Current state of RecyclerView
+         * @return The horizontal extent of the scrollbar's thumb
+         * @see RecyclerView#computeHorizontalScrollExtent()
+         */
+        public int computeHorizontalScrollExtent(State state) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * <p>Override this method if you want to support scroll bars.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>Read {@link RecyclerView#computeHorizontalScrollOffset()} for details.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>Default implementation returns 0.</p>
+         *
+         * @param state Current State of RecyclerView where you can find total item count
+         * @return The horizontal offset of the scrollbar's thumb
+         * @see RecyclerView#computeHorizontalScrollOffset()
+         */
+        public int computeHorizontalScrollOffset(State state) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * <p>Override this method if you want to support scroll bars.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>Read {@link RecyclerView#computeHorizontalScrollRange()} for details.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>Default implementation returns 0.</p>
+         *
+         * @param state Current State of RecyclerView where you can find total item count
+         * @return The total horizontal range represented by the vertical scrollbar
+         * @see RecyclerView#computeHorizontalScrollRange()
+         */
+        public int computeHorizontalScrollRange(State state) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * <p>Override this method if you want to support scroll bars.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>Read {@link RecyclerView#computeVerticalScrollExtent()} for details.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>Default implementation returns 0.</p>
+         *
+         * @param state Current state of RecyclerView
+         * @return The vertical extent of the scrollbar's thumb
+         * @see RecyclerView#computeVerticalScrollExtent()
+         */
+        public int computeVerticalScrollExtent(State state) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * <p>Override this method if you want to support scroll bars.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>Read {@link RecyclerView#computeVerticalScrollOffset()} for details.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>Default implementation returns 0.</p>
+         *
+         * @param state Current State of RecyclerView where you can find total item count
+         * @return The vertical offset of the scrollbar's thumb
+         * @see RecyclerView#computeVerticalScrollOffset()
+         */
+        public int computeVerticalScrollOffset(State state) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * <p>Override this method if you want to support scroll bars.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>Read {@link RecyclerView#computeVerticalScrollRange()} for details.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>Default implementation returns 0.</p>
+         *
+         * @param state Current State of RecyclerView where you can find total item count
+         * @return The total vertical range represented by the vertical scrollbar
+         * @see RecyclerView#computeVerticalScrollRange()
+         */
+        public int computeVerticalScrollRange(State state) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Measure the attached RecyclerView. Implementations must call
+         * {@link #setMeasuredDimension(int, int)} before returning.
+         *
+         * <p>The default implementation will handle EXACTLY measurements and respect
+         * the minimum width and height properties of the host RecyclerView if measured
+         * as UNSPECIFIED. AT_MOST measurements will be treated as EXACTLY and the RecyclerView
+         * will consume all available space.</p>
+         *
+         * @param recycler Recycler
+         * @param state Transient state of RecyclerView
+         * @param widthSpec Width {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec}
+         * @param heightSpec Height {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec}
+         */
+        public void onMeasure(Recycler recycler, State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
+            mRecyclerView.defaultOnMeasure(widthSpec, heightSpec);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * {@link View#setMeasuredDimension(int, int) Set the measured dimensions} of the
+         * host RecyclerView.
+         *
+         * @param widthSize Measured width
+         * @param heightSize Measured height
+         */
+        public void setMeasuredDimension(int widthSize, int heightSize) {
+            mRecyclerView.setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return The host RecyclerView's {@link View#getMinimumWidth()}
+         */
+        public int getMinimumWidth() {
+            return mRecyclerView.getMinimumWidth();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return The host RecyclerView's {@link View#getMinimumHeight()}
+         */
+        public int getMinimumHeight() {
+            return mRecyclerView.getMinimumHeight();
+        }
+        /**
+         * <p>Called when the LayoutManager should save its state. This is a good time to save your
+         * scroll position, configuration and anything else that may be required to restore the same
+         * layout state if the LayoutManager is recreated.</p>
+         * <p>RecyclerView does NOT verify if the LayoutManager has changed between state save and
+         * restore. This will let you share information between your LayoutManagers but it is also
+         * your responsibility to make sure they use the same parcelable class.</p>
+         *
+         * @return Necessary information for LayoutManager to be able to restore its state
+         */
+        public Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+
+        public void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
+
+        }
+
+        void stopSmoothScroller() {
+            if (mSmoothScroller != null) {
+                mSmoothScroller.stop();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void onSmoothScrollerStopped(SmoothScroller smoothScroller) {
+            if (mSmoothScroller == smoothScroller) {
+                mSmoothScroller = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * RecyclerView calls this method to notify LayoutManager that scroll state has changed.
+         *
+         * @param state The new scroll state for RecyclerView
+         */
+        public void onScrollStateChanged(int state) {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Removes all views and recycles them using the given recycler.
+         * <p>
+         * If you want to clean cached views as well, you should call {@link Recycler#clear()} too.
+         * <p>
+         * If a View is marked as "ignored", it is not removed nor recycled.
+         *
+         * @param recycler Recycler to use to recycle children
+         * @see #removeAndRecycleView(View, Recycler)
+         * @see #removeAndRecycleViewAt(int, Recycler)
+         * @see #ignoreView(View)
+         */
+        public void removeAndRecycleAllViews(Recycler recycler) {
+            for (int i = getChildCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                final View view = getChildAt(i);
+                if (!getChildViewHolderInt(view).shouldIgnore()) {
+                    removeAndRecycleViewAt(i, recycler);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // called by accessibility delegate
+        void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(AccessibilityNodeInfo info) {
+            onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(mRecyclerView.mRecycler, mRecyclerView.mState, info);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called by the AccessibilityDelegate when the information about the current layout should
+         * be populated.
+         * <p>
+         * Default implementation adds a {@link
+         * android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo.CollectionInfo}.
+         * <p>
+         * You should override
+         * {@link #getRowCountForAccessibility(RecyclerView.Recycler, RecyclerView.State)},
+         * {@link #getColumnCountForAccessibility(RecyclerView.Recycler, RecyclerView.State)},
+         * {@link #isLayoutHierarchical(RecyclerView.Recycler, RecyclerView.State)} and
+         * {@link #getSelectionModeForAccessibility(RecyclerView.Recycler, RecyclerView.State)} for
+         * more accurate accessibility information.
+         *
+         * @param recycler The Recycler that can be used to convert view positions into adapter
+         *                 positions
+         * @param state    The current state of RecyclerView
+         * @param info     The info that should be filled by the LayoutManager
+         * @see View#onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(
+         *android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo)
+         * @see #getRowCountForAccessibility(RecyclerView.Recycler, RecyclerView.State)
+         * @see #getColumnCountForAccessibility(RecyclerView.Recycler, RecyclerView.State)
+         * @see #isLayoutHierarchical(RecyclerView.Recycler, RecyclerView.State)
+         * @see #getSelectionModeForAccessibility(RecyclerView.Recycler, RecyclerView.State)
+         */
+        public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(Recycler recycler, State state,
+                AccessibilityNodeInfo info) {
+            if (mRecyclerView.canScrollVertically(-1)
+                    || mRecyclerView.canScrollHorizontally(-1)) {
+                info.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SCROLL_BACKWARD);
+                info.setScrollable(true);
+            }
+            if (mRecyclerView.canScrollVertically(1)
+                    || mRecyclerView.canScrollHorizontally(1)) {
+                info.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SCROLL_FORWARD);
+                info.setScrollable(true);
+            }
+            final AccessibilityNodeInfo.CollectionInfo collectionInfo =
+                    AccessibilityNodeInfo.CollectionInfo
+                            .obtain(getRowCountForAccessibility(recycler, state),
+                                    getColumnCountForAccessibility(recycler, state),
+                                    isLayoutHierarchical(recycler, state),
+                                    getSelectionModeForAccessibility(recycler, state));
+            info.setCollectionInfo(collectionInfo);
+        }
+
+        // called by accessibility delegate
+        public void onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
+            onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(mRecyclerView.mRecycler, mRecyclerView.mState, event);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called by the accessibility delegate to initialize an accessibility event.
+         * <p>
+         * Default implementation adds item count and scroll information to the event.
+         *
+         * @param recycler The Recycler that can be used to convert view positions into adapter
+         *                 positions
+         * @param state    The current state of RecyclerView
+         * @param event    The event instance to initialize
+         * @see View#onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent)
+         */
+        public void onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(Recycler recycler, State state,
+                AccessibilityEvent event) {
+            if (mRecyclerView == null || event == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+            event.setScrollable(mRecyclerView.canScrollVertically(1)
+                    || mRecyclerView.canScrollVertically(-1)
+                    || mRecyclerView.canScrollHorizontally(-1)
+                    || mRecyclerView.canScrollHorizontally(1));
+
+            if (mRecyclerView.mAdapter != null) {
+                event.setItemCount(mRecyclerView.mAdapter.getItemCount());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // called by accessibility delegate
+        void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoForItem(View host, AccessibilityNodeInfo info) {
+            final ViewHolder vh = getChildViewHolderInt(host);
+            // avoid trying to create accessibility node info for removed children
+            if (vh != null && !vh.isRemoved() && !mChildHelper.isHidden(vh.itemView)) {
+                onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoForItem(mRecyclerView.mRecycler,
+                        mRecyclerView.mState, host, info);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called by the AccessibilityDelegate when the accessibility information for a specific
+         * item should be populated.
+         * <p>
+         * Default implementation adds basic positioning information about the item.
+         *
+         * @param recycler The Recycler that can be used to convert view positions into adapter
+         *                 positions
+         * @param state    The current state of RecyclerView
+         * @param host     The child for which accessibility node info should be populated
+         * @param info     The info to fill out about the item
+         * @see android.widget.AbsListView#onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoForItem(View, int,
+         * android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo)
+         */
+        public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoForItem(Recycler recycler, State state,
+                View host, AccessibilityNodeInfo info) {
+            int rowIndexGuess = canScrollVertically() ? getPosition(host) : 0;
+            int columnIndexGuess = canScrollHorizontally() ? getPosition(host) : 0;
+            final AccessibilityNodeInfo.CollectionItemInfo itemInfo =
+                    AccessibilityNodeInfo.CollectionItemInfo.obtain(rowIndexGuess, 1,
+                            columnIndexGuess, 1, false, false);
+            info.setCollectionItemInfo(itemInfo);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * A LayoutManager can call this method to force RecyclerView to run simple animations in
+         * the next layout pass, even if there is not any trigger to do so. (e.g. adapter data
+         * change).
+         * <p>
+         * Note that, calling this method will not guarantee that RecyclerView will run animations
+         * at all. For example, if there is not any {@link ItemAnimator} set, RecyclerView will
+         * not run any animations but will still clear this flag after the layout is complete.
+         *
+         */
+        public void requestSimpleAnimationsInNextLayout() {
+            mRequestedSimpleAnimations = true;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the selection mode for accessibility. Should be
+         * {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo.CollectionInfo#SELECTION_MODE_NONE},
+         * {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo.CollectionInfo#SELECTION_MODE_SINGLE} or
+         * {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo.CollectionInfo#SELECTION_MODE_MULTIPLE}.
+         * <p>
+         * Default implementation returns
+         * {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo.CollectionInfo#SELECTION_MODE_NONE}.
+         *
+         * @param recycler The Recycler that can be used to convert view positions into adapter
+         *                 positions
+         * @param state    The current state of RecyclerView
+         * @return Selection mode for accessibility. Default implementation returns
+         * {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo.CollectionInfo#SELECTION_MODE_NONE}.
+         */
+        public int getSelectionModeForAccessibility(Recycler recycler, State state) {
+            return AccessibilityNodeInfo.CollectionInfo.SELECTION_MODE_NONE;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the number of rows for accessibility.
+         * <p>
+         * Default implementation returns the number of items in the adapter if LayoutManager
+         * supports vertical scrolling or 1 if LayoutManager does not support vertical
+         * scrolling.
+         *
+         * @param recycler The Recycler that can be used to convert view positions into adapter
+         *                 positions
+         * @param state    The current state of RecyclerView
+         * @return The number of rows in LayoutManager for accessibility.
+         */
+        public int getRowCountForAccessibility(Recycler recycler, State state) {
+            if (mRecyclerView == null || mRecyclerView.mAdapter == null) {
+                return 1;
+            }
+            return canScrollVertically() ? mRecyclerView.mAdapter.getItemCount() : 1;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the number of columns for accessibility.
+         * <p>
+         * Default implementation returns the number of items in the adapter if LayoutManager
+         * supports horizontal scrolling or 1 if LayoutManager does not support horizontal
+         * scrolling.
+         *
+         * @param recycler The Recycler that can be used to convert view positions into adapter
+         *                 positions
+         * @param state    The current state of RecyclerView
+         * @return The number of rows in LayoutManager for accessibility.
+         */
+        public int getColumnCountForAccessibility(Recycler recycler, State state) {
+            if (mRecyclerView == null || mRecyclerView.mAdapter == null) {
+                return 1;
+            }
+            return canScrollHorizontally() ? mRecyclerView.mAdapter.getItemCount() : 1;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns whether layout is hierarchical or not to be used for accessibility.
+         * <p>
+         * Default implementation returns false.
+         *
+         * @param recycler The Recycler that can be used to convert view positions into adapter
+         *                 positions
+         * @param state    The current state of RecyclerView
+         * @return True if layout is hierarchical.
+         */
+        public boolean isLayoutHierarchical(Recycler recycler, State state) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // called by accessibility delegate
+        boolean performAccessibilityAction(int action, Bundle args) {
+            return performAccessibilityAction(mRecyclerView.mRecycler, mRecyclerView.mState,
+                    action, args);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called by AccessibilityDelegate when an action is requested from the RecyclerView.
+         *
+         * @param recycler  The Recycler that can be used to convert view positions into adapter
+         *                  positions
+         * @param state     The current state of RecyclerView
+         * @param action    The action to perform
+         * @param args      Optional action arguments
+         * @see View#performAccessibilityAction(int, android.os.Bundle)
+         */
+        public boolean performAccessibilityAction(Recycler recycler, State state, int action,
+                Bundle args) {
+            if (mRecyclerView == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            int vScroll = 0, hScroll = 0;
+            switch (action) {
+                case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SCROLL_BACKWARD:
+                    if (mRecyclerView.canScrollVertically(-1)) {
+                        vScroll = -(getHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom());
+                    }
+                    if (mRecyclerView.canScrollHorizontally(-1)) {
+                        hScroll = -(getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight());
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SCROLL_FORWARD:
+                    if (mRecyclerView.canScrollVertically(1)) {
+                        vScroll = getHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();
+                    }
+                    if (mRecyclerView.canScrollHorizontally(1)) {
+                        hScroll = getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
+                    }
+                    break;
+            }
+            if (vScroll == 0 && hScroll == 0) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            mRecyclerView.scrollBy(hScroll, vScroll);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // called by accessibility delegate
+        boolean performAccessibilityActionForItem(View view, int action, Bundle args) {
+            return performAccessibilityActionForItem(mRecyclerView.mRecycler, mRecyclerView.mState,
+                    view, action, args);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called by AccessibilityDelegate when an accessibility action is requested on one of the
+         * children of LayoutManager.
+         * <p>
+         * Default implementation does not do anything.
+         *
+         * @param recycler The Recycler that can be used to convert view positions into adapter
+         *                 positions
+         * @param state    The current state of RecyclerView
+         * @param view     The child view on which the action is performed
+         * @param action   The action to perform
+         * @param args     Optional action arguments
+         * @return true if action is handled
+         * @see View#performAccessibilityAction(int, android.os.Bundle)
+         */
+        public boolean performAccessibilityActionForItem(Recycler recycler, State state, View view,
+                int action, Bundle args) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Parse the xml attributes to get the most common properties used by layout managers.
+         *
+         * @attr ref android.support.v7.recyclerview.R.styleable#RecyclerView_android_orientation
+         * @attr ref android.support.v7.recyclerview.R.styleable#RecyclerView_spanCount
+         * @attr ref android.support.v7.recyclerview.R.styleable#RecyclerView_reverseLayout
+         * @attr ref android.support.v7.recyclerview.R.styleable#RecyclerView_stackFromEnd
+         *
+         * @return an object containing the properties as specified in the attrs.
+         */
+        public static Properties getProperties(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
+                int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
+            Properties properties = new Properties();
+            TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RecyclerView,
+                    defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
+            properties.orientation = a.getInt(R.styleable.RecyclerView_orientation, VERTICAL);
+            properties.spanCount = a.getInt(R.styleable.RecyclerView_spanCount, 1);
+            properties.reverseLayout = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.RecyclerView_reverseLayout, false);
+            properties.stackFromEnd = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.RecyclerView_stackFromEnd, false);
+            a.recycle();
+            return properties;
+        }
+
+        void setExactMeasureSpecsFrom(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
+            setMeasureSpecs(
+                    MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(recyclerView.getWidth(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
+                    MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(recyclerView.getHeight(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Internal API to allow LayoutManagers to be measured twice.
+         * <p>
+         * This is not public because LayoutManagers should be able to handle their layouts in one
+         * pass but it is very convenient to make existing LayoutManagers support wrapping content
+         * when both orientations are undefined.
+         * <p>
+         * This API will be removed after default LayoutManagers properly implement wrap content in
+         * non-scroll orientation.
+         */
+        boolean shouldMeasureTwice() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        boolean hasFlexibleChildInBothOrientations() {
+            final int childCount = getChildCount();
+            for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+                final View child = getChildAt(i);
+                final ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = child.getLayoutParams();
+                if (lp.width < 0 && lp.height < 0) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Some general properties that a LayoutManager may want to use.
+         */
+        public static class Properties {
+            /** @attr ref android.support.v7.recyclerview.R.styleable#RecyclerView_android_orientation */
+            public int orientation;
+            /** @attr ref android.support.v7.recyclerview.R.styleable#RecyclerView_spanCount */
+            public int spanCount;
+            /** @attr ref android.support.v7.recyclerview.R.styleable#RecyclerView_reverseLayout */
+            public boolean reverseLayout;
+            /** @attr ref android.support.v7.recyclerview.R.styleable#RecyclerView_stackFromEnd */
+            public boolean stackFromEnd;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An ItemDecoration allows the application to add a special drawing and layout offset
+     * to specific item views from the adapter's data set. This can be useful for drawing dividers
+     * between items, highlights, visual grouping boundaries and more.
+     *
+     * <p>All ItemDecorations are drawn in the order they were added, before the item
+     * views (in {@link ItemDecoration#onDraw(Canvas, RecyclerView, RecyclerView.State) onDraw()}
+     * and after the items (in {@link ItemDecoration#onDrawOver(Canvas, RecyclerView,
+     * RecyclerView.State)}.</p>
+     */
+    public abstract static class ItemDecoration {
+        /**
+         * Draw any appropriate decorations into the Canvas supplied to the RecyclerView.
+         * Any content drawn by this method will be drawn before the item views are drawn,
+         * and will thus appear underneath the views.
+         *
+         * @param c Canvas to draw into
+         * @param parent RecyclerView this ItemDecoration is drawing into
+         * @param state The current state of RecyclerView
+         */
+        public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
+            onDraw(c, parent);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @deprecated
+         * Override {@link #onDraw(Canvas, RecyclerView, RecyclerView.State)}
+         */
+        @Deprecated
+        public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Draw any appropriate decorations into the Canvas supplied to the RecyclerView.
+         * Any content drawn by this method will be drawn after the item views are drawn
+         * and will thus appear over the views.
+         *
+         * @param c Canvas to draw into
+         * @param parent RecyclerView this ItemDecoration is drawing into
+         * @param state The current state of RecyclerView.
+         */
+        public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
+            onDrawOver(c, parent);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @deprecated
+         * Override {@link #onDrawOver(Canvas, RecyclerView, RecyclerView.State)}
+         */
+        @Deprecated
+        public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * @deprecated
+         * Use {@link #getItemOffsets(Rect, View, RecyclerView, State)}
+         */
+        @Deprecated
+        public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
+            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Retrieve any offsets for the given item. Each field of <code>outRect</code> specifies
+         * the number of pixels that the item view should be inset by, similar to padding or margin.
+         * The default implementation sets the bounds of outRect to 0 and returns.
+         *
+         * <p>
+         * If this ItemDecoration does not affect the positioning of item views, it should set
+         * all four fields of <code>outRect</code> (left, top, right, bottom) to zero
+         * before returning.
+         *
+         * <p>
+         * If you need to access Adapter for additional data, you can call
+         * {@link RecyclerView#getChildAdapterPosition(View)} to get the adapter position of the
+         * View.
+         *
+         * @param outRect Rect to receive the output.
+         * @param view    The child view to decorate
+         * @param parent  RecyclerView this ItemDecoration is decorating
+         * @param state   The current state of RecyclerView.
+         */
+        public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
+            getItemOffsets(outRect, ((LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams()).getViewLayoutPosition(),
+                    parent);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An OnItemTouchListener allows the application to intercept touch events in progress at the
+     * view hierarchy level of the RecyclerView before those touch events are considered for
+     * RecyclerView's own scrolling behavior.
+     *
+     * <p>This can be useful for applications that wish to implement various forms of gestural
+     * manipulation of item views within the RecyclerView. OnItemTouchListeners may intercept
+     * a touch interaction already in progress even if the RecyclerView is already handling that
+     * gesture stream itself for the purposes of scrolling.</p>
+     *
+     * @see SimpleOnItemTouchListener
+     */
+    public interface OnItemTouchListener {
+        /**
+         * Silently observe and/or take over touch events sent to the RecyclerView
+         * before they are handled by either the RecyclerView itself or its child views.
+         *
+         * <p>The onInterceptTouchEvent methods of each attached OnItemTouchListener will be run
+         * in the order in which each listener was added, before any other touch processing
+         * by the RecyclerView itself or child views occurs.</p>
+         *
+         * @param e MotionEvent describing the touch event. All coordinates are in
+         *          the RecyclerView's coordinate system.
+         * @return true if this OnItemTouchListener wishes to begin intercepting touch events, false
+         *         to continue with the current behavior and continue observing future events in
+         *         the gesture.
+         */
+        boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e);
+
+        /**
+         * Process a touch event as part of a gesture that was claimed by returning true from
+         * a previous call to {@link #onInterceptTouchEvent}.
+         *
+         * @param e MotionEvent describing the touch event. All coordinates are in
+         *          the RecyclerView's coordinate system.
+         */
+        void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e);
+
+        /**
+         * Called when a child of RecyclerView does not want RecyclerView and its ancestors to
+         * intercept touch events with
+         * {@link ViewGroup#onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent)}.
+         *
+         * @param disallowIntercept True if the child does not want the parent to
+         *            intercept touch events.
+         * @see ViewParent#requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean)
+         */
+        void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An implementation of {@link RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener} that has empty method bodies
+     * and default return values.
+     * <p>
+     * You may prefer to extend this class if you don't need to override all methods. Another
+     * benefit of using this class is future compatibility. As the interface may change, we'll
+     * always provide a default implementation on this class so that your code won't break when
+     * you update to a new version of the support library.
+     */
+    public static class SimpleOnItemTouchListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {
+        @Override
+        public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * An OnScrollListener can be added to a RecyclerView to receive messages when a scrolling event
+     * has occurred on that RecyclerView.
+     * <p>
+     * @see RecyclerView#addOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener)
+     * @see RecyclerView#clearOnChildAttachStateChangeListeners()
+     *
+     */
+    public abstract static class OnScrollListener {
+        /**
+         * Callback method to be invoked when RecyclerView's scroll state changes.
+         *
+         * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView whose scroll state has changed.
+         * @param newState     The updated scroll state. One of {@link #SCROLL_STATE_IDLE},
+         *                     {@link #SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING} or {@link #SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING}.
+         */
+        public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState){}
+
+        /**
+         * Callback method to be invoked when the RecyclerView has been scrolled. This will be
+         * called after the scroll has completed.
+         * <p>
+         * This callback will also be called if visible item range changes after a layout
+         * calculation. In that case, dx and dy will be 0.
+         *
+         * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView which scrolled.
+         * @param dx The amount of horizontal scroll.
+         * @param dy The amount of vertical scroll.
+         */
+        public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy){}
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A RecyclerListener can be set on a RecyclerView to receive messages whenever
+     * a view is recycled.
+     *
+     * @see RecyclerView#setRecyclerListener(RecyclerListener)
+     */
+    public interface RecyclerListener {
+
+        /**
+         * This method is called whenever the view in the ViewHolder is recycled.
+         *
+         * RecyclerView calls this method right before clearing ViewHolder's internal data and
+         * sending it to RecycledViewPool. This way, if ViewHolder was holding valid information
+         * before being recycled, you can call {@link ViewHolder#getAdapterPosition()} to get
+         * its adapter position.
+         *
+         * @param holder The ViewHolder containing the view that was recycled
+         */
+        void onViewRecycled(ViewHolder holder);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A Listener interface that can be attached to a RecylcerView to get notified
+     * whenever a ViewHolder is attached to or detached from RecyclerView.
+     */
+    public interface OnChildAttachStateChangeListener {
+
+        /**
+         * Called when a view is attached to the RecyclerView.
+         *
+         * @param view The View which is attached to the RecyclerView
+         */
+        void onChildViewAttachedToWindow(View view);
+
+        /**
+         * Called when a view is detached from RecyclerView.
+         *
+         * @param view The View which is being detached from the RecyclerView
+         */
+        void onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(View view);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A ViewHolder describes an item view and metadata about its place within the RecyclerView.
+     *
+     * <p>{@link Adapter} implementations should subclass ViewHolder and add fields for caching
+     * potentially expensive {@link View#findViewById(int)} results.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>While {@link LayoutParams} belong to the {@link LayoutManager},
+     * {@link ViewHolder ViewHolders} belong to the adapter. Adapters should feel free to use
+     * their own custom ViewHolder implementations to store data that makes binding view contents
+     * easier. Implementations should assume that individual item views will hold strong references
+     * to <code>ViewHolder</code> objects and that <code>RecyclerView</code> instances may hold
+     * strong references to extra off-screen item views for caching purposes</p>
+     */
+    public abstract static class ViewHolder {
+        public final View itemView;
+        WeakReference<RecyclerView> mNestedRecyclerView;
+        int mPosition = NO_POSITION;
+        int mOldPosition = NO_POSITION;
+        long mItemId = NO_ID;
+        int mItemViewType = INVALID_TYPE;
+        int mPreLayoutPosition = NO_POSITION;
+
+        // The item that this holder is shadowing during an item change event/animation
+        ViewHolder mShadowedHolder = null;
+        // The item that is shadowing this holder during an item change event/animation
+        ViewHolder mShadowingHolder = null;
+
+        /**
+         * This ViewHolder has been bound to a position; mPosition, mItemId and mItemViewType
+         * are all valid.
+         */
+        static final int FLAG_BOUND = 1 << 0;
+
+        /**
+         * The data this ViewHolder's view reflects is stale and needs to be rebound
+         * by the adapter. mPosition and mItemId are consistent.
+         */
+        static final int FLAG_UPDATE = 1 << 1;
+
+        /**
+         * This ViewHolder's data is invalid. The identity implied by mPosition and mItemId
+         * are not to be trusted and may no longer match the item view type.
+         * This ViewHolder must be fully rebound to different data.
+         */
+        static final int FLAG_INVALID = 1 << 2;
+
+        /**
+         * This ViewHolder points at data that represents an item previously removed from the
+         * data set. Its view may still be used for things like outgoing animations.
+         */
+        static final int FLAG_REMOVED = 1 << 3;
+
+        /**
+         * This ViewHolder should not be recycled. This flag is set via setIsRecyclable()
+         * and is intended to keep views around during animations.
+         */
+        static final int FLAG_NOT_RECYCLABLE = 1 << 4;
+
+        /**
+         * This ViewHolder is returned from scrap which means we are expecting an addView call
+         * for this itemView. When returned from scrap, ViewHolder stays in the scrap list until
+         * the end of the layout pass and then recycled by RecyclerView if it is not added back to
+         * the RecyclerView.
+         */
+        static final int FLAG_RETURNED_FROM_SCRAP = 1 << 5;
+
+        /**
+         * This ViewHolder is fully managed by the LayoutManager. We do not scrap, recycle or remove
+         * it unless LayoutManager is replaced.
+         * It is still fully visible to the LayoutManager.
+         */
+        static final int FLAG_IGNORE = 1 << 7;
+
+        /**
+         * When the View is detached form the parent, we set this flag so that we can take correct
+         * action when we need to remove it or add it back.
+         */
+        static final int FLAG_TMP_DETACHED = 1 << 8;
+
+        /**
+         * Set when we can no longer determine the adapter position of this ViewHolder until it is
+         * rebound to a new position. It is different than FLAG_INVALID because FLAG_INVALID is
+         * set even when the type does not match. Also, FLAG_ADAPTER_POSITION_UNKNOWN is set as soon
+         * as adapter notification arrives vs FLAG_INVALID is set lazily before layout is
+         * re-calculated.
+         */
+        static final int FLAG_ADAPTER_POSITION_UNKNOWN = 1 << 9;
+
+        /**
+         * Set when a addChangePayload(null) is called
+         */
+        static final int FLAG_ADAPTER_FULLUPDATE = 1 << 10;
+
+        /**
+         * Used by ItemAnimator when a ViewHolder's position changes
+         */
+        static final int FLAG_MOVED = 1 << 11;
+
+        /**
+         * Used by ItemAnimator when a ViewHolder appears in pre-layout
+         */
+        static final int FLAG_APPEARED_IN_PRE_LAYOUT = 1 << 12;
+
+        static final int PENDING_ACCESSIBILITY_STATE_NOT_SET = -1;
+
+        /**
+         * Used when a ViewHolder starts the layout pass as a hidden ViewHolder but is re-used from
+         * hidden list (as if it was scrap) without being recycled in between.
+         *
+         * When a ViewHolder is hidden, there are 2 paths it can be re-used:
+         *   a) Animation ends, view is recycled and used from the recycle pool.
+         *   b) LayoutManager asks for the View for that position while the ViewHolder is hidden.
+         *
+         * This flag is used to represent "case b" where the ViewHolder is reused without being
+         * recycled (thus "bounced" from the hidden list). This state requires special handling
+         * because the ViewHolder must be added to pre layout maps for animations as if it was
+         * already there.
+         */
+        static final int FLAG_BOUNCED_FROM_HIDDEN_LIST = 1 << 13;
+
+        private int mFlags;
+
+        private static final List<Object> FULLUPDATE_PAYLOADS = Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
+
+        List<Object> mPayloads = null;
+        List<Object> mUnmodifiedPayloads = null;
+
+        private int mIsRecyclableCount = 0;
+
+        // If non-null, view is currently considered scrap and may be reused for other data by the
+        // scrap container.
+        private Recycler mScrapContainer = null;
+        // Keeps whether this ViewHolder lives in Change scrap or Attached scrap
+        private boolean mInChangeScrap = false;
+
+        // Saves isImportantForAccessibility value for the view item while it's in hidden state and
+        // marked as unimportant for accessibility.
+        private int mWasImportantForAccessibilityBeforeHidden =
+                View.IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_AUTO;
+        // set if we defer the accessibility state change of the view holder
+        @VisibleForTesting
+        int mPendingAccessibilityState = PENDING_ACCESSIBILITY_STATE_NOT_SET;
+
+        /**
+         * Is set when VH is bound from the adapter and cleaned right before it is sent to
+         * {@link RecycledViewPool}.
+         */
+        RecyclerView mOwnerRecyclerView;
+
+        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
+            if (itemView == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("itemView may not be null");
+            }
+            this.itemView = itemView;
+        }
+
+        void flagRemovedAndOffsetPosition(int mNewPosition, int offset, boolean applyToPreLayout) {
+            addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_REMOVED);
+            offsetPosition(offset, applyToPreLayout);
+            mPosition = mNewPosition;
+        }
+
+        void offsetPosition(int offset, boolean applyToPreLayout) {
+            if (mOldPosition == NO_POSITION) {
+                mOldPosition = mPosition;
+            }
+            if (mPreLayoutPosition == NO_POSITION) {
+                mPreLayoutPosition = mPosition;
+            }
+            if (applyToPreLayout) {
+                mPreLayoutPosition += offset;
+            }
+            mPosition += offset;
+            if (itemView.getLayoutParams() != null) {
+                ((LayoutParams) itemView.getLayoutParams()).mInsetsDirty = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        void clearOldPosition() {
+            mOldPosition = NO_POSITION;
+            mPreLayoutPosition = NO_POSITION;
+        }
+
+        void saveOldPosition() {
+            if (mOldPosition == NO_POSITION) {
+                mOldPosition = mPosition;
+            }
+        }
+
+        boolean shouldIgnore() {
+            return (mFlags & FLAG_IGNORE) != 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @deprecated This method is deprecated because its meaning is ambiguous due to the async
+         * handling of adapter updates. Please use {@link #getLayoutPosition()} or
+         * {@link #getAdapterPosition()} depending on your use case.
+         *
+         * @see #getLayoutPosition()
+         * @see #getAdapterPosition()
+         */
+        @Deprecated
+        public final int getPosition() {
+            return mPreLayoutPosition == NO_POSITION ? mPosition : mPreLayoutPosition;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the position of the ViewHolder in terms of the latest layout pass.
+         * <p>
+         * This position is mostly used by RecyclerView components to be consistent while
+         * RecyclerView lazily processes adapter updates.
+         * <p>
+         * For performance and animation reasons, RecyclerView batches all adapter updates until the
+         * next layout pass. This may cause mismatches between the Adapter position of the item and
+         * the position it had in the latest layout calculations.
+         * <p>
+         * LayoutManagers should always call this method while doing calculations based on item
+         * positions. All methods in {@link RecyclerView.LayoutManager}, {@link RecyclerView.State},
+         * {@link RecyclerView.Recycler} that receive a position expect it to be the layout position
+         * of the item.
+         * <p>
+         * If LayoutManager needs to call an external method that requires the adapter position of
+         * the item, it can use {@link #getAdapterPosition()} or
+         * {@link RecyclerView.Recycler#convertPreLayoutPositionToPostLayout(int)}.
+         *
+         * @return Returns the adapter position of the ViewHolder in the latest layout pass.
+         * @see #getAdapterPosition()
+         */
+        public final int getLayoutPosition() {
+            return mPreLayoutPosition == NO_POSITION ? mPosition : mPreLayoutPosition;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the Adapter position of the item represented by this ViewHolder.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that this might be different than the {@link #getLayoutPosition()} if there are
+         * pending adapter updates but a new layout pass has not happened yet.
+         * <p>
+         * RecyclerView does not handle any adapter updates until the next layout traversal. This
+         * may create temporary inconsistencies between what user sees on the screen and what
+         * adapter contents have. This inconsistency is not important since it will be less than
+         * 16ms but it might be a problem if you want to use ViewHolder position to access the
+         * adapter. Sometimes, you may need to get the exact adapter position to do
+         * some actions in response to user events. In that case, you should use this method which
+         * will calculate the Adapter position of the ViewHolder.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that if you've called {@link RecyclerView.Adapter#notifyDataSetChanged()}, until the
+         * next layout pass, the return value of this method will be {@link #NO_POSITION}.
+         *
+         * @return The adapter position of the item if it still exists in the adapter.
+         * {@link RecyclerView#NO_POSITION} if item has been removed from the adapter,
+         * {@link RecyclerView.Adapter#notifyDataSetChanged()} has been called after the last
+         * layout pass or the ViewHolder has already been recycled.
+         */
+        public final int getAdapterPosition() {
+            if (mOwnerRecyclerView == null) {
+                return NO_POSITION;
+            }
+            return mOwnerRecyclerView.getAdapterPositionFor(this);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * When LayoutManager supports animations, RecyclerView tracks 3 positions for ViewHolders
+         * to perform animations.
+         * <p>
+         * If a ViewHolder was laid out in the previous onLayout call, old position will keep its
+         * adapter index in the previous layout.
+         *
+         * @return The previous adapter index of the Item represented by this ViewHolder or
+         * {@link #NO_POSITION} if old position does not exists or cleared (pre-layout is
+         * complete).
+         */
+        public final int getOldPosition() {
+            return mOldPosition;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns The itemId represented by this ViewHolder.
+         *
+         * @return The item's id if adapter has stable ids, {@link RecyclerView#NO_ID}
+         * otherwise
+         */
+        public final long getItemId() {
+            return mItemId;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return The view type of this ViewHolder.
+         */
+        public final int getItemViewType() {
+            return mItemViewType;
+        }
+
+        boolean isScrap() {
+            return mScrapContainer != null;
+        }
+
+        void unScrap() {
+            mScrapContainer.unscrapView(this);
+        }
+
+        boolean wasReturnedFromScrap() {
+            return (mFlags & FLAG_RETURNED_FROM_SCRAP) != 0;
+        }
+
+        void clearReturnedFromScrapFlag() {
+            mFlags = mFlags & ~FLAG_RETURNED_FROM_SCRAP;
+        }
+
+        void clearTmpDetachFlag() {
+            mFlags = mFlags & ~FLAG_TMP_DETACHED;
+        }
+
+        void stopIgnoring() {
+            mFlags = mFlags & ~FLAG_IGNORE;
+        }
+
+        void setScrapContainer(Recycler recycler, boolean isChangeScrap) {
+            mScrapContainer = recycler;
+            mInChangeScrap = isChangeScrap;
+        }
+
+        boolean isInvalid() {
+            return (mFlags & FLAG_INVALID) != 0;
+        }
+
+        boolean needsUpdate() {
+            return (mFlags & FLAG_UPDATE) != 0;
+        }
+
+        boolean isBound() {
+            return (mFlags & FLAG_BOUND) != 0;
+        }
+
+        boolean isRemoved() {
+            return (mFlags & FLAG_REMOVED) != 0;
+        }
+
+        boolean hasAnyOfTheFlags(int flags) {
+            return (mFlags & flags) != 0;
+        }
+
+        boolean isTmpDetached() {
+            return (mFlags & FLAG_TMP_DETACHED) != 0;
+        }
+
+        boolean isAdapterPositionUnknown() {
+            return (mFlags & FLAG_ADAPTER_POSITION_UNKNOWN) != 0 || isInvalid();
+        }
+
+        void setFlags(int flags, int mask) {
+            mFlags = (mFlags & ~mask) | (flags & mask);
+        }
+
+        void addFlags(int flags) {
+            mFlags |= flags;
+        }
+
+        void addChangePayload(Object payload) {
+            if (payload == null) {
+                addFlags(FLAG_ADAPTER_FULLUPDATE);
+            } else if ((mFlags & FLAG_ADAPTER_FULLUPDATE) == 0) {
+                createPayloadsIfNeeded();
+                mPayloads.add(payload);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void createPayloadsIfNeeded() {
+            if (mPayloads == null) {
+                mPayloads = new ArrayList<Object>();
+                mUnmodifiedPayloads = Collections.unmodifiableList(mPayloads);
+            }
+        }
+
+        void clearPayload() {
+            if (mPayloads != null) {
+                mPayloads.clear();
+            }
+            mFlags = mFlags & ~FLAG_ADAPTER_FULLUPDATE;
+        }
+
+        List<Object> getUnmodifiedPayloads() {
+            if ((mFlags & FLAG_ADAPTER_FULLUPDATE) == 0) {
+                if (mPayloads == null || mPayloads.size() == 0) {
+                    // Initial state,  no update being called.
+                    return FULLUPDATE_PAYLOADS;
+                }
+                // there are none-null payloads
+                return mUnmodifiedPayloads;
+            } else {
+                // a full update has been called.
+                return FULLUPDATE_PAYLOADS;
+            }
+        }
+
+        void resetInternal() {
+            mFlags = 0;
+            mPosition = NO_POSITION;
+            mOldPosition = NO_POSITION;
+            mItemId = NO_ID;
+            mPreLayoutPosition = NO_POSITION;
+            mIsRecyclableCount = 0;
+            mShadowedHolder = null;
+            mShadowingHolder = null;
+            clearPayload();
+            mWasImportantForAccessibilityBeforeHidden = View.IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_AUTO;
+            mPendingAccessibilityState = PENDING_ACCESSIBILITY_STATE_NOT_SET;
+            clearNestedRecyclerViewIfNotNested(this);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when the child view enters the hidden state
+         */
+        private void onEnteredHiddenState(RecyclerView parent) {
+            // While the view item is in hidden state, make it invisible for the accessibility.
+            mWasImportantForAccessibilityBeforeHidden =
+                    itemView.getImportantForAccessibility();
+            parent.setChildImportantForAccessibilityInternal(this,
+                    View.IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_NO_HIDE_DESCENDANTS);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when the child view leaves the hidden state
+         */
+        private void onLeftHiddenState(RecyclerView parent) {
+            parent.setChildImportantForAccessibilityInternal(this,
+                    mWasImportantForAccessibilityBeforeHidden);
+            mWasImportantForAccessibilityBeforeHidden = View.IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_AUTO;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("ViewHolder{"
+                    + Integer.toHexString(hashCode()) + " position=" + mPosition + " id=" + mItemId
+                    + ", oldPos=" + mOldPosition + ", pLpos:" + mPreLayoutPosition);
+            if (isScrap()) {
+                sb.append(" scrap ")
+                        .append(mInChangeScrap ? "[changeScrap]" : "[attachedScrap]");
+            }
+            if (isInvalid()) sb.append(" invalid");
+            if (!isBound()) sb.append(" unbound");
+            if (needsUpdate()) sb.append(" update");
+            if (isRemoved()) sb.append(" removed");
+            if (shouldIgnore()) sb.append(" ignored");
+            if (isTmpDetached()) sb.append(" tmpDetached");
+            if (!isRecyclable()) sb.append(" not recyclable(" + mIsRecyclableCount + ")");
+            if (isAdapterPositionUnknown()) sb.append(" undefined adapter position");
+
+            if (itemView.getParent() == null) sb.append(" no parent");
+            sb.append("}");
+            return sb.toString();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Informs the recycler whether this item can be recycled. Views which are not
+         * recyclable will not be reused for other items until setIsRecyclable() is
+         * later set to true. Calls to setIsRecyclable() should always be paired (one
+         * call to setIsRecyclabe(false) should always be matched with a later call to
+         * setIsRecyclable(true)). Pairs of calls may be nested, as the state is internally
+         * reference-counted.
+         *
+         * @param recyclable Whether this item is available to be recycled. Default value
+         * is true.
+         *
+         * @see #isRecyclable()
+         */
+        public final void setIsRecyclable(boolean recyclable) {
+            mIsRecyclableCount = recyclable ? mIsRecyclableCount - 1 : mIsRecyclableCount + 1;
+            if (mIsRecyclableCount < 0) {
+                mIsRecyclableCount = 0;
+                if (DEBUG) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException("isRecyclable decremented below 0: "
+                            + "unmatched pair of setIsRecyable() calls for " + this);
+                }
+                Log.e(VIEW_LOG_TAG, "isRecyclable decremented below 0: "
+                        + "unmatched pair of setIsRecyable() calls for " + this);
+            } else if (!recyclable && mIsRecyclableCount == 1) {
+                mFlags |= FLAG_NOT_RECYCLABLE;
+            } else if (recyclable && mIsRecyclableCount == 0) {
+                mFlags &= ~FLAG_NOT_RECYCLABLE;
+            }
+            if (DEBUG) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "setIsRecyclable val:" + recyclable + ":" + this);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return true if this item is available to be recycled, false otherwise.
+         *
+         * @see #setIsRecyclable(boolean)
+         */
+        public final boolean isRecyclable() {
+            return (mFlags & FLAG_NOT_RECYCLABLE) == 0
+                    && !itemView.hasTransientState();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns whether we have animations referring to this view holder or not.
+         * This is similar to isRecyclable flag but does not check transient state.
+         */
+        private boolean shouldBeKeptAsChild() {
+            return (mFlags & FLAG_NOT_RECYCLABLE) != 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return True if ViewHolder is not referenced by RecyclerView animations but has
+         * transient state which will prevent it from being recycled.
+         */
+        private boolean doesTransientStatePreventRecycling() {
+            return (mFlags & FLAG_NOT_RECYCLABLE) == 0 && itemView.hasTransientState();
+        }
+
+        boolean isUpdated() {
+            return (mFlags & FLAG_UPDATE) != 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is here so that we can control the important for a11y changes and test it.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    boolean setChildImportantForAccessibilityInternal(ViewHolder viewHolder,
+            int importantForAccessibility) {
+        if (isComputingLayout()) {
+            viewHolder.mPendingAccessibilityState = importantForAccessibility;
+            mPendingAccessibilityImportanceChange.add(viewHolder);
+            return false;
+        }
+        viewHolder.itemView.setImportantForAccessibility(importantForAccessibility);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void dispatchPendingImportantForAccessibilityChanges() {
+        for (int i = mPendingAccessibilityImportanceChange.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            ViewHolder viewHolder = mPendingAccessibilityImportanceChange.get(i);
+            if (viewHolder.itemView.getParent() != this || viewHolder.shouldIgnore()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            int state = viewHolder.mPendingAccessibilityState;
+            if (state != ViewHolder.PENDING_ACCESSIBILITY_STATE_NOT_SET) {
+                //noinspection WrongConstant
+                viewHolder.itemView.setImportantForAccessibility(state);
+                viewHolder.mPendingAccessibilityState =
+                        ViewHolder.PENDING_ACCESSIBILITY_STATE_NOT_SET;
+            }
+        }
+        mPendingAccessibilityImportanceChange.clear();
+    }
+
+    int getAdapterPositionFor(ViewHolder viewHolder) {
+        if (viewHolder.hasAnyOfTheFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_INVALID
+                | ViewHolder.FLAG_REMOVED | ViewHolder.FLAG_ADAPTER_POSITION_UNKNOWN)
+                || !viewHolder.isBound()) {
+            return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
+        }
+        return mAdapterHelper.applyPendingUpdatesToPosition(viewHolder.mPosition);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@link android.view.ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams LayoutParams} subclass for children of
+     * {@link RecyclerView}. Custom {@link LayoutManager layout managers} are encouraged
+     * to create their own subclass of this <code>LayoutParams</code> class
+     * to store any additional required per-child view metadata about the layout.
+     */
+    public static class LayoutParams extends android.view.ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams {
+        ViewHolder mViewHolder;
+        final Rect mDecorInsets = new Rect();
+        boolean mInsetsDirty = true;
+        // Flag is set to true if the view is bound while it is detached from RV.
+        // In this case, we need to manually call invalidate after view is added to guarantee that
+        // invalidation is populated through the View hierarchy
+        boolean mPendingInvalidate = false;
+
+        public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
+            super(c, attrs);
+        }
+
+        public LayoutParams(int width, int height) {
+            super(width, height);
+        }
+
+        public LayoutParams(MarginLayoutParams source) {
+            super(source);
+        }
+
+        public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams source) {
+            super(source);
+        }
+
+        public LayoutParams(LayoutParams source) {
+            super((ViewGroup.LayoutParams) source);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns true if the view this LayoutParams is attached to needs to have its content
+         * updated from the corresponding adapter.
+         *
+         * @return true if the view should have its content updated
+         */
+        public boolean viewNeedsUpdate() {
+            return mViewHolder.needsUpdate();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns true if the view this LayoutParams is attached to is now representing
+         * potentially invalid data. A LayoutManager should scrap/recycle it.
+         *
+         * @return true if the view is invalid
+         */
+        public boolean isViewInvalid() {
+            return mViewHolder.isInvalid();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns true if the adapter data item corresponding to the view this LayoutParams
+         * is attached to has been removed from the data set. A LayoutManager may choose to
+         * treat it differently in order to animate its outgoing or disappearing state.
+         *
+         * @return true if the item the view corresponds to was removed from the data set
+         */
+        public boolean isItemRemoved() {
+            return mViewHolder.isRemoved();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns true if the adapter data item corresponding to the view this LayoutParams
+         * is attached to has been changed in the data set. A LayoutManager may choose to
+         * treat it differently in order to animate its changing state.
+         *
+         * @return true if the item the view corresponds to was changed in the data set
+         */
+        public boolean isItemChanged() {
+            return mViewHolder.isUpdated();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @deprecated use {@link #getViewLayoutPosition()} or {@link #getViewAdapterPosition()}
+         */
+        @Deprecated
+        public int getViewPosition() {
+            return mViewHolder.getPosition();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the adapter position that the view this LayoutParams is attached to corresponds
+         * to as of latest layout calculation.
+         *
+         * @return the adapter position this view as of latest layout pass
+         */
+        public int getViewLayoutPosition() {
+            return mViewHolder.getLayoutPosition();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the up-to-date adapter position that the view this LayoutParams is attached to
+         * corresponds to.
+         *
+         * @return the up-to-date adapter position this view. It may return
+         * {@link RecyclerView#NO_POSITION} if item represented by this View has been removed or
+         * its up-to-date position cannot be calculated.
+         */
+        public int getViewAdapterPosition() {
+            return mViewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Observer base class for watching changes to an {@link Adapter}.
+     * See {@link Adapter#registerAdapterDataObserver(AdapterDataObserver)}.
+     */
+    public abstract static class AdapterDataObserver {
+        public void onChanged() {
+            // Do nothing
+        }
+
+        public void onItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+            // do nothing
+        }
+
+        public void onItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount, Object payload) {
+            // fallback to onItemRangeChanged(positionStart, itemCount) if app
+            // does not override this method.
+            onItemRangeChanged(positionStart, itemCount);
+        }
+
+        public void onItemRangeInserted(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+            // do nothing
+        }
+
+        public void onItemRangeRemoved(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+            // do nothing
+        }
+
+        public void onItemRangeMoved(int fromPosition, int toPosition, int itemCount) {
+            // do nothing
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Base class for smooth scrolling. Handles basic tracking of the target view position and
+     * provides methods to trigger a programmatic scroll.</p>
+     *
+     * @see LinearSmoothScroller
+     */
+    public abstract static class SmoothScroller {
+
+        private int mTargetPosition = RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
+
+        private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
+
+        private LayoutManager mLayoutManager;
+
+        private boolean mPendingInitialRun;
+
+        private boolean mRunning;
+
+        private View mTargetView;
+
+        private final Action mRecyclingAction;
+
+        public SmoothScroller() {
+            mRecyclingAction = new Action(0, 0);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Starts a smooth scroll for the given target position.
+         * <p>In each animation step, {@link RecyclerView} will check
+         * for the target view and call either
+         * {@link #onTargetFound(android.view.View, RecyclerView.State, SmoothScroller.Action)} or
+         * {@link #onSeekTargetStep(int, int, RecyclerView.State, SmoothScroller.Action)} until
+         * SmoothScroller is stopped.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>Note that if RecyclerView finds the target view, it will automatically stop the
+         * SmoothScroller. This <b>does not</b> mean that scroll will stop, it only means it will
+         * stop calling SmoothScroller in each animation step.</p>
+         */
+        void start(RecyclerView recyclerView, LayoutManager layoutManager) {
+            mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
+            mLayoutManager = layoutManager;
+            if (mTargetPosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid target position");
+            }
+            mRecyclerView.mState.mTargetPosition = mTargetPosition;
+            mRunning = true;
+            mPendingInitialRun = true;
+            mTargetView = findViewByPosition(getTargetPosition());
+            onStart();
+            mRecyclerView.mViewFlinger.postOnAnimation();
+        }
+
+        public void setTargetPosition(int targetPosition) {
+            mTargetPosition = targetPosition;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return The LayoutManager to which this SmoothScroller is attached. Will return
+         * <code>null</code> after the SmoothScroller is stopped.
+         */
+        @Nullable
+        public LayoutManager getLayoutManager() {
+            return mLayoutManager;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Stops running the SmoothScroller in each animation callback. Note that this does not
+         * cancel any existing {@link Action} updated by
+         * {@link #onTargetFound(android.view.View, RecyclerView.State, SmoothScroller.Action)} or
+         * {@link #onSeekTargetStep(int, int, RecyclerView.State, SmoothScroller.Action)}.
+         */
+        protected final void stop() {
+            if (!mRunning) {
+                return;
+            }
+            onStop();
+            mRecyclerView.mState.mTargetPosition = RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
+            mTargetView = null;
+            mTargetPosition = RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
+            mPendingInitialRun = false;
+            mRunning = false;
+            // trigger a cleanup
+            mLayoutManager.onSmoothScrollerStopped(this);
+            // clear references to avoid any potential leak by a custom smooth scroller
+            mLayoutManager = null;
+            mRecyclerView = null;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns true if SmoothScroller has been started but has not received the first
+         * animation
+         * callback yet.
+         *
+         * @return True if this SmoothScroller is waiting to start
+         */
+        public boolean isPendingInitialRun() {
+            return mPendingInitialRun;
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * @return True if SmoothScroller is currently active
+         */
+        public boolean isRunning() {
+            return mRunning;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the adapter position of the target item
+         *
+         * @return Adapter position of the target item or
+         * {@link RecyclerView#NO_POSITION} if no target view is set.
+         */
+        public int getTargetPosition() {
+            return mTargetPosition;
+        }
+
+        private void onAnimation(int dx, int dy) {
+            final RecyclerView recyclerView = mRecyclerView;
+            if (!mRunning || mTargetPosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION || recyclerView == null) {
+                stop();
+            }
+            mPendingInitialRun = false;
+            if (mTargetView != null) {
+                // verify target position
+                if (getChildPosition(mTargetView) == mTargetPosition) {
+                    onTargetFound(mTargetView, recyclerView.mState, mRecyclingAction);
+                    mRecyclingAction.runIfNecessary(recyclerView);
+                    stop();
+                } else {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Passed over target position while smooth scrolling.");
+                    mTargetView = null;
+                }
+            }
+            if (mRunning) {
+                onSeekTargetStep(dx, dy, recyclerView.mState, mRecyclingAction);
+                boolean hadJumpTarget = mRecyclingAction.hasJumpTarget();
+                mRecyclingAction.runIfNecessary(recyclerView);
+                if (hadJumpTarget) {
+                    // It is not stopped so needs to be restarted
+                    if (mRunning) {
+                        mPendingInitialRun = true;
+                        recyclerView.mViewFlinger.postOnAnimation();
+                    } else {
+                        stop(); // done
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @see RecyclerView#getChildLayoutPosition(android.view.View)
+         */
+        public int getChildPosition(View view) {
+            return mRecyclerView.getChildLayoutPosition(view);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @see RecyclerView.LayoutManager#getChildCount()
+         */
+        public int getChildCount() {
+            return mRecyclerView.mLayout.getChildCount();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @see RecyclerView.LayoutManager#findViewByPosition(int)
+         */
+        public View findViewByPosition(int position) {
+            return mRecyclerView.mLayout.findViewByPosition(position);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @see RecyclerView#scrollToPosition(int)
+         * @deprecated Use {@link Action#jumpTo(int)}.
+         */
+        @Deprecated
+        public void instantScrollToPosition(int position) {
+            mRecyclerView.scrollToPosition(position);
+        }
+
+        protected void onChildAttachedToWindow(View child) {
+            if (getChildPosition(child) == getTargetPosition()) {
+                mTargetView = child;
+                if (DEBUG) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "smooth scroll target view has been attached");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Normalizes the vector.
+         * @param scrollVector The vector that points to the target scroll position
+         */
+        protected void normalize(PointF scrollVector) {
+            final double magnitude = Math.sqrt(scrollVector.x * scrollVector.x + scrollVector.y
+                    * scrollVector.y);
+            scrollVector.x /= magnitude;
+            scrollVector.y /= magnitude;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when smooth scroll is started. This might be a good time to do setup.
+         */
+        protected abstract void onStart();
+
+        /**
+         * Called when smooth scroller is stopped. This is a good place to cleanup your state etc.
+         * @see #stop()
+         */
+        protected abstract void onStop();
+
+        /**
+         * <p>RecyclerView will call this method each time it scrolls until it can find the target
+         * position in the layout.</p>
+         * <p>SmoothScroller should check dx, dy and if scroll should be changed, update the
+         * provided {@link Action} to define the next scroll.</p>
+         *
+         * @param dx        Last scroll amount horizontally
+         * @param dy        Last scroll amount vertically
+         * @param state     Transient state of RecyclerView
+         * @param action    If you want to trigger a new smooth scroll and cancel the previous one,
+         *                  update this object.
+         */
+        protected abstract void onSeekTargetStep(int dx, int dy, State state, Action action);
+
+        /**
+         * Called when the target position is laid out. This is the last callback SmoothScroller
+         * will receive and it should update the provided {@link Action} to define the scroll
+         * details towards the target view.
+         * @param targetView    The view element which render the target position.
+         * @param state         Transient state of RecyclerView
+         * @param action        Action instance that you should update to define final scroll action
+         *                      towards the targetView
+         */
+        protected abstract void onTargetFound(View targetView, State state, Action action);
+
+        /**
+         * Holds information about a smooth scroll request by a {@link SmoothScroller}.
+         */
+        public static class Action {
+
+            public static final int UNDEFINED_DURATION = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+
+            private int mDx;
+
+            private int mDy;
+
+            private int mDuration;
+
+            private int mJumpToPosition = NO_POSITION;
+
+            private Interpolator mInterpolator;
+
+            private boolean mChanged = false;
+
+            // we track this variable to inform custom implementer if they are updating the action
+            // in every animation callback
+            private int mConsecutiveUpdates = 0;
+
+            /**
+             * @param dx Pixels to scroll horizontally
+             * @param dy Pixels to scroll vertically
+             */
+            public Action(int dx, int dy) {
+                this(dx, dy, UNDEFINED_DURATION, null);
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * @param dx       Pixels to scroll horizontally
+             * @param dy       Pixels to scroll vertically
+             * @param duration Duration of the animation in milliseconds
+             */
+            public Action(int dx, int dy, int duration) {
+                this(dx, dy, duration, null);
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * @param dx           Pixels to scroll horizontally
+             * @param dy           Pixels to scroll vertically
+             * @param duration     Duration of the animation in milliseconds
+             * @param interpolator Interpolator to be used when calculating scroll position in each
+             *                     animation step
+             */
+            public Action(int dx, int dy, int duration, Interpolator interpolator) {
+                mDx = dx;
+                mDy = dy;
+                mDuration = duration;
+                mInterpolator = interpolator;
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * Instead of specifying pixels to scroll, use the target position to jump using
+             * {@link RecyclerView#scrollToPosition(int)}.
+             * <p>
+             * You may prefer using this method if scroll target is really far away and you prefer
+             * to jump to a location and smooth scroll afterwards.
+             * <p>
+             * Note that calling this method takes priority over other update methods such as
+             * {@link #update(int, int, int, Interpolator)}, {@link #setX(float)},
+             * {@link #setY(float)} and #{@link #setInterpolator(Interpolator)}. If you call
+             * {@link #jumpTo(int)}, the other changes will not be considered for this animation
+             * frame.
+             *
+             * @param targetPosition The target item position to scroll to using instant scrolling.
+             */
+            public void jumpTo(int targetPosition) {
+                mJumpToPosition = targetPosition;
+            }
+
+            boolean hasJumpTarget() {
+                return mJumpToPosition >= 0;
+            }
+
+            void runIfNecessary(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
+                if (mJumpToPosition >= 0) {
+                    final int position = mJumpToPosition;
+                    mJumpToPosition = NO_POSITION;
+                    recyclerView.jumpToPositionForSmoothScroller(position);
+                    mChanged = false;
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (mChanged) {
+                    validate();
+                    if (mInterpolator == null) {
+                        if (mDuration == UNDEFINED_DURATION) {
+                            recyclerView.mViewFlinger.smoothScrollBy(mDx, mDy);
+                        } else {
+                            recyclerView.mViewFlinger.smoothScrollBy(mDx, mDy, mDuration);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        recyclerView.mViewFlinger.smoothScrollBy(
+                                mDx, mDy, mDuration, mInterpolator);
+                    }
+                    mConsecutiveUpdates++;
+                    if (mConsecutiveUpdates > 10) {
+                        // A new action is being set in every animation step. This looks like a bad
+                        // implementation. Inform developer.
+                        Log.e(TAG, "Smooth Scroll action is being updated too frequently. Make sure"
+                                + " you are not changing it unless necessary");
+                    }
+                    mChanged = false;
+                } else {
+                    mConsecutiveUpdates = 0;
+                }
+            }
+
+            private void validate() {
+                if (mInterpolator != null && mDuration < 1) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("If you provide an interpolator, you must"
+                            + " set a positive duration");
+                } else if (mDuration < 1) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Scroll duration must be a positive number");
+                }
+            }
+
+            public int getDx() {
+                return mDx;
+            }
+
+            public void setDx(int dx) {
+                mChanged = true;
+                mDx = dx;
+            }
+
+            public int getDy() {
+                return mDy;
+            }
+
+            public void setDy(int dy) {
+                mChanged = true;
+                mDy = dy;
+            }
+
+            public int getDuration() {
+                return mDuration;
+            }
+
+            public void setDuration(int duration) {
+                mChanged = true;
+                mDuration = duration;
+            }
+
+            public Interpolator getInterpolator() {
+                return mInterpolator;
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * Sets the interpolator to calculate scroll steps
+             * @param interpolator The interpolator to use. If you specify an interpolator, you must
+             *                     also set the duration.
+             * @see #setDuration(int)
+             */
+            public void setInterpolator(Interpolator interpolator) {
+                mChanged = true;
+                mInterpolator = interpolator;
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * Updates the action with given parameters.
+             * @param dx Pixels to scroll horizontally
+             * @param dy Pixels to scroll vertically
+             * @param duration Duration of the animation in milliseconds
+             * @param interpolator Interpolator to be used when calculating scroll position in each
+             *                     animation step
+             */
+            public void update(int dx, int dy, int duration, Interpolator interpolator) {
+                mDx = dx;
+                mDy = dy;
+                mDuration = duration;
+                mInterpolator = interpolator;
+                mChanged = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * An interface which is optionally implemented by custom {@link RecyclerView.LayoutManager}
+         * to provide a hint to a {@link SmoothScroller} about the location of the target position.
+         */
+        public interface ScrollVectorProvider {
+            /**
+             * Should calculate the vector that points to the direction where the target position
+             * can be found.
+             * <p>
+             * This method is used by the {@link LinearSmoothScroller} to initiate a scroll towards
+             * the target position.
+             * <p>
+             * The magnitude of the vector is not important. It is always normalized before being
+             * used by the {@link LinearSmoothScroller}.
+             * <p>
+             * LayoutManager should not check whether the position exists in the adapter or not.
+             *
+             * @param targetPosition the target position to which the returned vector should point
+             *
+             * @return the scroll vector for a given position.
+             */
+            PointF computeScrollVectorForPosition(int targetPosition);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class AdapterDataObservable extends Observable<AdapterDataObserver> {
+        public boolean hasObservers() {
+            return !mObservers.isEmpty();
+        }
+
+        public void notifyChanged() {
+            // since onChanged() is implemented by the app, it could do anything, including
+            // removing itself from {@link mObservers} - and that could cause problems if
+            // an iterator is used on the ArrayList {@link mObservers}.
+            // to avoid such problems, just march thru the list in the reverse order.
+            for (int i = mObservers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                mObservers.get(i).onChanged();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void notifyItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+            notifyItemRangeChanged(positionStart, itemCount, null);
+        }
+
+        public void notifyItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount, Object payload) {
+            // since onItemRangeChanged() is implemented by the app, it could do anything, including
+            // removing itself from {@link mObservers} - and that could cause problems if
+            // an iterator is used on the ArrayList {@link mObservers}.
+            // to avoid such problems, just march thru the list in the reverse order.
+            for (int i = mObservers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                mObservers.get(i).onItemRangeChanged(positionStart, itemCount, payload);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void notifyItemRangeInserted(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+            // since onItemRangeInserted() is implemented by the app, it could do anything,
+            // including removing itself from {@link mObservers} - and that could cause problems if
+            // an iterator is used on the ArrayList {@link mObservers}.
+            // to avoid such problems, just march thru the list in the reverse order.
+            for (int i = mObservers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                mObservers.get(i).onItemRangeInserted(positionStart, itemCount);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void notifyItemRangeRemoved(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
+            // since onItemRangeRemoved() is implemented by the app, it could do anything, including
+            // removing itself from {@link mObservers} - and that could cause problems if
+            // an iterator is used on the ArrayList {@link mObservers}.
+            // to avoid such problems, just march thru the list in the reverse order.
+            for (int i = mObservers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                mObservers.get(i).onItemRangeRemoved(positionStart, itemCount);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void notifyItemMoved(int fromPosition, int toPosition) {
+            for (int i = mObservers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                mObservers.get(i).onItemRangeMoved(fromPosition, toPosition, 1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This is public so that the CREATOR can be access on cold launch.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static class SavedState extends AbsSavedState {
+
+        Parcelable mLayoutState;
+
+        /**
+         * called by CREATOR
+         */
+        SavedState(Parcel in) {
+            super(in);
+            mLayoutState = in.readParcelable(LayoutManager.class.getClassLoader());
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called by onSaveInstanceState
+         */
+        SavedState(Parcelable superState) {
+            super(superState);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
+            super.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
+            dest.writeParcelable(mLayoutState, 0);
+        }
+
+        void copyFrom(SavedState other) {
+            mLayoutState = other.mLayoutState;
+        }
+
+        public static final Parcelable.Creator<SavedState> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<SavedState>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+                        return new SavedState(in);
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public SavedState[] newArray(int size) {
+                        return new SavedState[size];
+                    }
+                };
+    }
+    /**
+     * <p>Contains useful information about the current RecyclerView state like target scroll
+     * position or view focus. State object can also keep arbitrary data, identified by resource
+     * ids.</p>
+     * <p>Often times, RecyclerView components will need to pass information between each other.
+     * To provide a well defined data bus between components, RecyclerView passes the same State
+     * object to component callbacks and these components can use it to exchange data.</p>
+     * <p>If you implement custom components, you can use State's put/get/remove methods to pass
+     * data between your components without needing to manage their lifecycles.</p>
+     */
+    public static class State {
+        static final int STEP_START = 1;
+        static final int STEP_LAYOUT = 1 << 1;
+        static final int STEP_ANIMATIONS = 1 << 2;
+
+        void assertLayoutStep(int accepted) {
+            if ((accepted & mLayoutStep) == 0) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Layout state should be one of "
+                        + Integer.toBinaryString(accepted) + " but it is "
+                        + Integer.toBinaryString(mLayoutStep));
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        /** Owned by SmoothScroller */
+        private int mTargetPosition = RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
+
+        private SparseArray<Object> mData;
+
+        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        // Fields below are carried from one layout pass to the next
+        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        /**
+         * Number of items adapter had in the previous layout.
+         */
+        int mPreviousLayoutItemCount = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * Number of items that were NOT laid out but has been deleted from the adapter after the
+         * previous layout.
+         */
+        int mDeletedInvisibleItemCountSincePreviousLayout = 0;
+
+        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        // Fields below must be updated or cleared before they are used (generally before a pass)
+        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        @IntDef(flag = true, value = {
+                STEP_START, STEP_LAYOUT, STEP_ANIMATIONS
+        })
+        @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+        @interface LayoutState {}
+
+        @LayoutState
+        int mLayoutStep = STEP_START;
+
+        /**
+         * Number of items adapter has.
+         */
+        int mItemCount = 0;
+
+        boolean mStructureChanged = false;
+
+        boolean mInPreLayout = false;
+
+        boolean mTrackOldChangeHolders = false;
+
+        boolean mIsMeasuring = false;
+
+        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        // Fields below are always reset outside of the pass (or passes) that use them
+        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        boolean mRunSimpleAnimations = false;
+
+        boolean mRunPredictiveAnimations = false;
+
+        /**
+         * This data is saved before a layout calculation happens. After the layout is finished,
+         * if the previously focused view has been replaced with another view for the same item, we
+         * move the focus to the new item automatically.
+         */
+        int mFocusedItemPosition;
+        long mFocusedItemId;
+        // when a sub child has focus, record its id and see if we can directly request focus on
+        // that one instead
+        int mFocusedSubChildId;
+
+        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        State reset() {
+            mTargetPosition = RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
+            if (mData != null) {
+                mData.clear();
+            }
+            mItemCount = 0;
+            mStructureChanged = false;
+            mIsMeasuring = false;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Prepare for a prefetch occurring on the RecyclerView in between traversals, potentially
+         * prior to any layout passes.
+         *
+         * <p>Don't touch any state stored between layout passes, only reset per-layout state, so
+         * that Recycler#getViewForPosition() can function safely.</p>
+         */
+        void prepareForNestedPrefetch(Adapter adapter) {
+            mLayoutStep = STEP_START;
+            mItemCount = adapter.getItemCount();
+            mStructureChanged = false;
+            mInPreLayout = false;
+            mTrackOldChangeHolders = false;
+            mIsMeasuring = false;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns true if the RecyclerView is currently measuring the layout. This value is
+         * {@code true} only if the LayoutManager opted into the auto measure API and RecyclerView
+         * has non-exact measurement specs.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that if the LayoutManager supports predictive animations and it is calculating the
+         * pre-layout step, this value will be {@code false} even if the RecyclerView is in
+         * {@code onMeasure} call. This is because pre-layout means the previous state of the
+         * RecyclerView and measurements made for that state cannot change the RecyclerView's size.
+         * LayoutManager is always guaranteed to receive another call to
+         * {@link LayoutManager#onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State)} when this happens.
+         *
+         * @return True if the RecyclerView is currently calculating its bounds, false otherwise.
+         */
+        public boolean isMeasuring() {
+            return mIsMeasuring;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns true if
+         * @return
+         */
+        public boolean isPreLayout() {
+            return mInPreLayout;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns whether RecyclerView will run predictive animations in this layout pass
+         * or not.
+         *
+         * @return true if RecyclerView is calculating predictive animations to be run at the end
+         *         of the layout pass.
+         */
+        public boolean willRunPredictiveAnimations() {
+            return mRunPredictiveAnimations;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns whether RecyclerView will run simple animations in this layout pass
+         * or not.
+         *
+         * @return true if RecyclerView is calculating simple animations to be run at the end of
+         *         the layout pass.
+         */
+        public boolean willRunSimpleAnimations() {
+            return mRunSimpleAnimations;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Removes the mapping from the specified id, if there was any.
+         * @param resourceId Id of the resource you want to remove. It is suggested to use R.id.* to
+         *                   preserve cross functionality and avoid conflicts.
+         */
+        public void remove(int resourceId) {
+            if (mData == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+            mData.remove(resourceId);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the Object mapped from the specified id, or <code>null</code>
+         * if no such data exists.
+         *
+         * @param resourceId Id of the resource you want to remove. It is suggested to use R.id.*
+         *                   to
+         *                   preserve cross functionality and avoid conflicts.
+         */
+        public <T> T get(int resourceId) {
+            if (mData == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            return (T) mData.get(resourceId);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Adds a mapping from the specified id to the specified value, replacing the previous
+         * mapping from the specified key if there was one.
+         *
+         * @param resourceId Id of the resource you want to add. It is suggested to use R.id.* to
+         *                   preserve cross functionality and avoid conflicts.
+         * @param data       The data you want to associate with the resourceId.
+         */
+        public void put(int resourceId, Object data) {
+            if (mData == null) {
+                mData = new SparseArray<Object>();
+            }
+            mData.put(resourceId, data);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * If scroll is triggered to make a certain item visible, this value will return the
+         * adapter index of that item.
+         * @return Adapter index of the target item or
+         * {@link RecyclerView#NO_POSITION} if there is no target
+         * position.
+         */
+        public int getTargetScrollPosition() {
+            return mTargetPosition;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns if current scroll has a target position.
+         * @return true if scroll is being triggered to make a certain position visible
+         * @see #getTargetScrollPosition()
+         */
+        public boolean hasTargetScrollPosition() {
+            return mTargetPosition != RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return true if the structure of the data set has changed since the last call to
+         *         onLayoutChildren, false otherwise
+         */
+        public boolean didStructureChange() {
+            return mStructureChanged;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the total number of items that can be laid out. Note that this number is not
+         * necessarily equal to the number of items in the adapter, so you should always use this
+         * number for your position calculations and never access the adapter directly.
+         * <p>
+         * RecyclerView listens for Adapter's notify events and calculates the effects of adapter
+         * data changes on existing Views. These calculations are used to decide which animations
+         * should be run.
+         * <p>
+         * To support predictive animations, RecyclerView may rewrite or reorder Adapter changes to
+         * present the correct state to LayoutManager in pre-layout pass.
+         * <p>
+         * For example, a newly added item is not included in pre-layout item count because
+         * pre-layout reflects the contents of the adapter before the item is added. Behind the
+         * scenes, RecyclerView offsets {@link Recycler#getViewForPosition(int)} calls such that
+         * LayoutManager does not know about the new item's existence in pre-layout. The item will
+         * be available in second layout pass and will be included in the item count. Similar
+         * adjustments are made for moved and removed items as well.
+         * <p>
+         * You can get the adapter's item count via {@link LayoutManager#getItemCount()} method.
+         *
+         * @return The number of items currently available
+         * @see LayoutManager#getItemCount()
+         */
+        public int getItemCount() {
+            return mInPreLayout
+                    ? (mPreviousLayoutItemCount - mDeletedInvisibleItemCountSincePreviousLayout)
+                    : mItemCount;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "State{"
+                    + "mTargetPosition=" + mTargetPosition
+                    + ", mData=" + mData
+                    + ", mItemCount=" + mItemCount
+                    + ", mPreviousLayoutItemCount=" + mPreviousLayoutItemCount
+                    + ", mDeletedInvisibleItemCountSincePreviousLayout="
+                    + mDeletedInvisibleItemCountSincePreviousLayout
+                    + ", mStructureChanged=" + mStructureChanged
+                    + ", mInPreLayout=" + mInPreLayout
+                    + ", mRunSimpleAnimations=" + mRunSimpleAnimations
+                    + ", mRunPredictiveAnimations=" + mRunPredictiveAnimations
+                    + '}';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This class defines the behavior of fling if the developer wishes to handle it.
+     * <p>
+     * Subclasses of {@link OnFlingListener} can be used to implement custom fling behavior.
+     *
+     * @see #setOnFlingListener(OnFlingListener)
+     */
+    public abstract static class OnFlingListener {
+
+        /**
+         * Override this to handle a fling given the velocities in both x and y directions.
+         * Note that this method will only be called if the associated {@link LayoutManager}
+         * supports scrolling and the fling is not handled by nested scrolls first.
+         *
+         * @param velocityX the fling velocity on the X axis
+         * @param velocityY the fling velocity on the Y axis
+         *
+         * @return true if the fling washandled, false otherwise.
+         */
+        public abstract boolean onFling(int velocityX, int velocityY);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Internal listener that manages items after animations finish. This is how items are
+     * retained (not recycled) during animations, but allowed to be recycled afterwards.
+     * It depends on the contract with the ItemAnimator to call the appropriate dispatch*Finished()
+     * method on the animator's listener when it is done animating any item.
+     */
+    private class ItemAnimatorRestoreListener implements ItemAnimator.ItemAnimatorListener {
+
+        ItemAnimatorRestoreListener() {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onAnimationFinished(ViewHolder item) {
+            item.setIsRecyclable(true);
+            if (item.mShadowedHolder != null && item.mShadowingHolder == null) { // old vh
+                item.mShadowedHolder = null;
+            }
+            // always null this because an OldViewHolder can never become NewViewHolder w/o being
+            // recycled.
+            item.mShadowingHolder = null;
+            if (!item.shouldBeKeptAsChild()) {
+                if (!removeAnimatingView(item.itemView) && item.isTmpDetached()) {
+                    removeDetachedView(item.itemView, false);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This class defines the animations that take place on items as changes are made
+     * to the adapter.
+     *
+     * Subclasses of ItemAnimator can be used to implement custom animations for actions on
+     * ViewHolder items. The RecyclerView will manage retaining these items while they
+     * are being animated, but implementors must call {@link #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)}
+     * when a ViewHolder's animation is finished. In other words, there must be a matching
+     * {@link #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)} call for each
+     * {@link #animateAppearance(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo) animateAppearance()},
+     * {@link #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+     * animateChange()}
+     * {@link #animatePersistence(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo) animatePersistence()},
+     * and
+     * {@link #animateDisappearance(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+     * animateDisappearance()} call.
+     *
+     * <p>By default, RecyclerView uses {@link DefaultItemAnimator}.</p>
+     *
+     * @see #setItemAnimator(ItemAnimator)
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("UnusedParameters")
+    public abstract static class ItemAnimator {
+
+        /**
+         * The Item represented by this ViewHolder is updated.
+         * <p>
+         * @see #recordPreLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder, int, List)
+         */
+        public static final int FLAG_CHANGED = ViewHolder.FLAG_UPDATE;
+
+        /**
+         * The Item represented by this ViewHolder is removed from the adapter.
+         * <p>
+         * @see #recordPreLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder, int, List)
+         */
+        public static final int FLAG_REMOVED = ViewHolder.FLAG_REMOVED;
+
+        /**
+         * Adapter {@link Adapter#notifyDataSetChanged()} has been called and the content
+         * represented by this ViewHolder is invalid.
+         * <p>
+         * @see #recordPreLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder, int, List)
+         */
+        public static final int FLAG_INVALIDATED = ViewHolder.FLAG_INVALID;
+
+        /**
+         * The position of the Item represented by this ViewHolder has been changed. This flag is
+         * not bound to {@link Adapter#notifyItemMoved(int, int)}. It might be set in response to
+         * any adapter change that may have a side effect on this item. (e.g. The item before this
+         * one has been removed from the Adapter).
+         * <p>
+         * @see #recordPreLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder, int, List)
+         */
+        public static final int FLAG_MOVED = ViewHolder.FLAG_MOVED;
+
+        /**
+         * This ViewHolder was not laid out but has been added to the layout in pre-layout state
+         * by the {@link LayoutManager}. This means that the item was already in the Adapter but
+         * invisible and it may become visible in the post layout phase. LayoutManagers may prefer
+         * to add new items in pre-layout to specify their virtual location when they are invisible
+         * (e.g. to specify the item should <i>animate in</i> from below the visible area).
+         * <p>
+         * @see #recordPreLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder, int, List)
+         */
+        public static final int FLAG_APPEARED_IN_PRE_LAYOUT =
+                ViewHolder.FLAG_APPEARED_IN_PRE_LAYOUT;
+
+        /**
+         * The set of flags that might be passed to
+         * {@link #recordPreLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder, int, List)}.
+         */
+        @IntDef(flag = true, value = {
+                FLAG_CHANGED, FLAG_REMOVED, FLAG_MOVED, FLAG_INVALIDATED,
+                FLAG_APPEARED_IN_PRE_LAYOUT
+        })
+        @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+        public @interface AdapterChanges {}
+        private ItemAnimatorListener mListener = null;
+        private ArrayList<ItemAnimatorFinishedListener> mFinishedListeners =
+                new ArrayList<ItemAnimatorFinishedListener>();
+
+        private long mAddDuration = 120;
+        private long mRemoveDuration = 120;
+        private long mMoveDuration = 250;
+        private long mChangeDuration = 250;
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the current duration for which all move animations will run.
+         *
+         * @return The current move duration
+         */
+        public long getMoveDuration() {
+            return mMoveDuration;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the duration for which all move animations will run.
+         *
+         * @param moveDuration The move duration
+         */
+        public void setMoveDuration(long moveDuration) {
+            mMoveDuration = moveDuration;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the current duration for which all add animations will run.
+         *
+         * @return The current add duration
+         */
+        public long getAddDuration() {
+            return mAddDuration;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the duration for which all add animations will run.
+         *
+         * @param addDuration The add duration
+         */
+        public void setAddDuration(long addDuration) {
+            mAddDuration = addDuration;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the current duration for which all remove animations will run.
+         *
+         * @return The current remove duration
+         */
+        public long getRemoveDuration() {
+            return mRemoveDuration;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the duration for which all remove animations will run.
+         *
+         * @param removeDuration The remove duration
+         */
+        public void setRemoveDuration(long removeDuration) {
+            mRemoveDuration = removeDuration;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the current duration for which all change animations will run.
+         *
+         * @return The current change duration
+         */
+        public long getChangeDuration() {
+            return mChangeDuration;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the duration for which all change animations will run.
+         *
+         * @param changeDuration The change duration
+         */
+        public void setChangeDuration(long changeDuration) {
+            mChangeDuration = changeDuration;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Internal only:
+         * Sets the listener that must be called when the animator is finished
+         * animating the item (or immediately if no animation happens). This is set
+         * internally and is not intended to be set by external code.
+         *
+         * @param listener The listener that must be called.
+         */
+        void setListener(ItemAnimatorListener listener) {
+            mListener = listener;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called by the RecyclerView before the layout begins. Item animator should record
+         * necessary information about the View before it is potentially rebound, moved or removed.
+         * <p>
+         * The data returned from this method will be passed to the related <code>animate**</code>
+         * methods.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that this method may be called after pre-layout phase if LayoutManager adds new
+         * Views to the layout in pre-layout pass.
+         * <p>
+         * The default implementation returns an {@link ItemHolderInfo} which holds the bounds of
+         * the View and the adapter change flags.
+         *
+         * @param state       The current State of RecyclerView which includes some useful data
+         *                    about the layout that will be calculated.
+         * @param viewHolder  The ViewHolder whose information should be recorded.
+         * @param changeFlags Additional information about what changes happened in the Adapter
+         *                    about the Item represented by this ViewHolder. For instance, if
+         *                    item is deleted from the adapter, {@link #FLAG_REMOVED} will be set.
+         * @param payloads    The payload list that was previously passed to
+         *                    {@link Adapter#notifyItemChanged(int, Object)} or
+         *                    {@link Adapter#notifyItemRangeChanged(int, int, Object)}.
+         *
+         * @return An ItemHolderInfo instance that preserves necessary information about the
+         * ViewHolder. This object will be passed back to related <code>animate**</code> methods
+         * after layout is complete.
+         *
+         * @see #recordPostLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder)
+         * @see #animateAppearance(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * @see #animateDisappearance(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * @see #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * @see #animatePersistence(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         */
+        public @NonNull ItemHolderInfo recordPreLayoutInformation(@NonNull State state,
+                @NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder, @AdapterChanges int changeFlags,
+                @NonNull List<Object> payloads) {
+            return obtainHolderInfo().setFrom(viewHolder);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called by the RecyclerView after the layout is complete. Item animator should record
+         * necessary information about the View's final state.
+         * <p>
+         * The data returned from this method will be passed to the related <code>animate**</code>
+         * methods.
+         * <p>
+         * The default implementation returns an {@link ItemHolderInfo} which holds the bounds of
+         * the View.
+         *
+         * @param state      The current State of RecyclerView which includes some useful data about
+         *                   the layout that will be calculated.
+         * @param viewHolder The ViewHolder whose information should be recorded.
+         *
+         * @return An ItemHolderInfo that preserves necessary information about the ViewHolder.
+         * This object will be passed back to related <code>animate**</code> methods when
+         * RecyclerView decides how items should be animated.
+         *
+         * @see #recordPreLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder, int, List)
+         * @see #animateAppearance(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * @see #animateDisappearance(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * @see #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * @see #animatePersistence(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         */
+        public @NonNull ItemHolderInfo recordPostLayoutInformation(@NonNull State state,
+                @NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder) {
+            return obtainHolderInfo().setFrom(viewHolder);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called by the RecyclerView when a ViewHolder has disappeared from the layout.
+         * <p>
+         * This means that the View was a child of the LayoutManager when layout started but has
+         * been removed by the LayoutManager. It might have been removed from the adapter or simply
+         * become invisible due to other factors. You can distinguish these two cases by checking
+         * the change flags that were passed to
+         * {@link #recordPreLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder, int, List)}.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that when a ViewHolder both changes and disappears in the same layout pass, the
+         * animation callback method which will be called by the RecyclerView depends on the
+         * ItemAnimator's decision whether to re-use the same ViewHolder or not, and also the
+         * LayoutManager's decision whether to layout the changed version of a disappearing
+         * ViewHolder or not. RecyclerView will call
+         * {@link #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * animateChange} instead of {@code animateDisappearance} if and only if the ItemAnimator
+         * returns {@code false} from
+         * {@link #canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(ViewHolder) canReuseUpdatedViewHolder} and the
+         * LayoutManager lays out a new disappearing view that holds the updated information.
+         * Built-in LayoutManagers try to avoid laying out updated versions of disappearing views.
+         * <p>
+         * If LayoutManager supports predictive animations, it might provide a target disappear
+         * location for the View by laying it out in that location. When that happens,
+         * RecyclerView will call {@link #recordPostLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder)} and the
+         * response of that call will be passed to this method as the <code>postLayoutInfo</code>.
+         * <p>
+         * ItemAnimator must call {@link #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)} when the animation
+         * is complete (or instantly call {@link #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)} if it
+         * decides not to animate the view).
+         *
+         * @param viewHolder    The ViewHolder which should be animated
+         * @param preLayoutInfo The information that was returned from
+         *                      {@link #recordPreLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder, int, List)}.
+         * @param postLayoutInfo The information that was returned from
+         *                       {@link #recordPostLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder)}. Might be
+         *                       null if the LayoutManager did not layout the item.
+         *
+         * @return true if a later call to {@link #runPendingAnimations()} is requested,
+         * false otherwise.
+         */
+        public abstract boolean animateDisappearance(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder,
+                @NonNull ItemHolderInfo preLayoutInfo, @Nullable ItemHolderInfo postLayoutInfo);
+
+        /**
+         * Called by the RecyclerView when a ViewHolder is added to the layout.
+         * <p>
+         * In detail, this means that the ViewHolder was <b>not</b> a child when the layout started
+         * but has  been added by the LayoutManager. It might be newly added to the adapter or
+         * simply become visible due to other factors.
+         * <p>
+         * ItemAnimator must call {@link #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)} when the animation
+         * is complete (or instantly call {@link #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)} if it
+         * decides not to animate the view).
+         *
+         * @param viewHolder     The ViewHolder which should be animated
+         * @param preLayoutInfo  The information that was returned from
+         *                       {@link #recordPreLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder, int, List)}.
+         *                       Might be null if Item was just added to the adapter or
+         *                       LayoutManager does not support predictive animations or it could
+         *                       not predict that this ViewHolder will become visible.
+         * @param postLayoutInfo The information that was returned from {@link
+         *                       #recordPreLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder, int, List)}.
+         *
+         * @return true if a later call to {@link #runPendingAnimations()} is requested,
+         * false otherwise.
+         */
+        public abstract boolean animateAppearance(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder,
+                @Nullable ItemHolderInfo preLayoutInfo, @NonNull ItemHolderInfo postLayoutInfo);
+
+        /**
+         * Called by the RecyclerView when a ViewHolder is present in both before and after the
+         * layout and RecyclerView has not received a {@link Adapter#notifyItemChanged(int)} call
+         * for it or a {@link Adapter#notifyDataSetChanged()} call.
+         * <p>
+         * This ViewHolder still represents the same data that it was representing when the layout
+         * started but its position / size may be changed by the LayoutManager.
+         * <p>
+         * If the Item's layout position didn't change, RecyclerView still calls this method because
+         * it does not track this information (or does not necessarily know that an animation is
+         * not required). Your ItemAnimator should handle this case and if there is nothing to
+         * animate, it should call {@link #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)} and return
+         * <code>false</code>.
+         * <p>
+         * ItemAnimator must call {@link #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)} when the animation
+         * is complete (or instantly call {@link #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)} if it
+         * decides not to animate the view).
+         *
+         * @param viewHolder     The ViewHolder which should be animated
+         * @param preLayoutInfo  The information that was returned from
+         *                       {@link #recordPreLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder, int, List)}.
+         * @param postLayoutInfo The information that was returned from {@link
+         *                       #recordPreLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder, int, List)}.
+         *
+         * @return true if a later call to {@link #runPendingAnimations()} is requested,
+         * false otherwise.
+         */
+        public abstract boolean animatePersistence(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder,
+                @NonNull ItemHolderInfo preLayoutInfo, @NonNull ItemHolderInfo postLayoutInfo);
+
+        /**
+         * Called by the RecyclerView when an adapter item is present both before and after the
+         * layout and RecyclerView has received a {@link Adapter#notifyItemChanged(int)} call
+         * for it. This method may also be called when
+         * {@link Adapter#notifyDataSetChanged()} is called and adapter has stable ids so that
+         * RecyclerView could still rebind views to the same ViewHolders. If viewType changes when
+         * {@link Adapter#notifyDataSetChanged()} is called, this method <b>will not</b> be called,
+         * instead, {@link #animateAppearance(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)} will be
+         * called for the new ViewHolder and the old one will be recycled.
+         * <p>
+         * If this method is called due to a {@link Adapter#notifyDataSetChanged()} call, there is
+         * a good possibility that item contents didn't really change but it is rebound from the
+         * adapter. {@link DefaultItemAnimator} will skip animating the View if its location on the
+         * screen didn't change and your animator should handle this case as well and avoid creating
+         * unnecessary animations.
+         * <p>
+         * When an item is updated, ItemAnimator has a chance to ask RecyclerView to keep the
+         * previous presentation of the item as-is and supply a new ViewHolder for the updated
+         * presentation (see: {@link #canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(ViewHolder, List)}.
+         * This is useful if you don't know the contents of the Item and would like
+         * to cross-fade the old and the new one ({@link DefaultItemAnimator} uses this technique).
+         * <p>
+         * When you are writing a custom item animator for your layout, it might be more performant
+         * and elegant to re-use the same ViewHolder and animate the content changes manually.
+         * <p>
+         * When {@link Adapter#notifyItemChanged(int)} is called, the Item's view type may change.
+         * If the Item's view type has changed or ItemAnimator returned <code>false</code> for
+         * this ViewHolder when {@link #canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(ViewHolder, List)} was called, the
+         * <code>oldHolder</code> and <code>newHolder</code> will be different ViewHolder instances
+         * which represent the same Item. In that case, only the new ViewHolder is visible
+         * to the LayoutManager but RecyclerView keeps old ViewHolder attached for animations.
+         * <p>
+         * ItemAnimator must call {@link #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)} for each distinct
+         * ViewHolder when their animation is complete
+         * (or instantly call {@link #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)} if it decides not to
+         * animate the view).
+         * <p>
+         *  If oldHolder and newHolder are the same instance, you should call
+         * {@link #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)} <b>only once</b>.
+         * <p>
+         * Note that when a ViewHolder both changes and disappears in the same layout pass, the
+         * animation callback method which will be called by the RecyclerView depends on the
+         * ItemAnimator's decision whether to re-use the same ViewHolder or not, and also the
+         * LayoutManager's decision whether to layout the changed version of a disappearing
+         * ViewHolder or not. RecyclerView will call
+         * {@code animateChange} instead of
+         * {@link #animateDisappearance(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * animateDisappearance} if and only if the ItemAnimator returns {@code false} from
+         * {@link #canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(ViewHolder) canReuseUpdatedViewHolder} and the
+         * LayoutManager lays out a new disappearing view that holds the updated information.
+         * Built-in LayoutManagers try to avoid laying out updated versions of disappearing views.
+         *
+         * @param oldHolder     The ViewHolder before the layout is started, might be the same
+         *                      instance with newHolder.
+         * @param newHolder     The ViewHolder after the layout is finished, might be the same
+         *                      instance with oldHolder.
+         * @param preLayoutInfo  The information that was returned from
+         *                       {@link #recordPreLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder, int, List)}.
+         * @param postLayoutInfo The information that was returned from {@link
+         *                       #recordPreLayoutInformation(State, ViewHolder, int, List)}.
+         *
+         * @return true if a later call to {@link #runPendingAnimations()} is requested,
+         * false otherwise.
+         */
+        public abstract boolean animateChange(@NonNull ViewHolder oldHolder,
+                @NonNull ViewHolder newHolder,
+                @NonNull ItemHolderInfo preLayoutInfo, @NonNull ItemHolderInfo postLayoutInfo);
+
+        @AdapterChanges static int buildAdapterChangeFlagsForAnimations(ViewHolder viewHolder) {
+            int flags = viewHolder.mFlags & (FLAG_INVALIDATED | FLAG_REMOVED | FLAG_CHANGED);
+            if (viewHolder.isInvalid()) {
+                return FLAG_INVALIDATED;
+            }
+            if ((flags & FLAG_INVALIDATED) == 0) {
+                final int oldPos = viewHolder.getOldPosition();
+                final int pos = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
+                if (oldPos != NO_POSITION && pos != NO_POSITION && oldPos != pos) {
+                    flags |= FLAG_MOVED;
+                }
+            }
+            return flags;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when there are pending animations waiting to be started. This state
+         * is governed by the return values from
+         * {@link #animateAppearance(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * animateAppearance()},
+         * {@link #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * animateChange()}
+         * {@link #animatePersistence(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * animatePersistence()}, and
+         * {@link #animateDisappearance(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * animateDisappearance()}, which inform the RecyclerView that the ItemAnimator wants to be
+         * called later to start the associated animations. runPendingAnimations() will be scheduled
+         * to be run on the next frame.
+         */
+        public abstract void runPendingAnimations();
+
+        /**
+         * Method called when an animation on a view should be ended immediately.
+         * This could happen when other events, like scrolling, occur, so that
+         * animating views can be quickly put into their proper end locations.
+         * Implementations should ensure that any animations running on the item
+         * are canceled and affected properties are set to their end values.
+         * Also, {@link #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)} should be called for each finished
+         * animation since the animations are effectively done when this method is called.
+         *
+         * @param item The item for which an animation should be stopped.
+         */
+        public abstract void endAnimation(ViewHolder item);
+
+        /**
+         * Method called when all item animations should be ended immediately.
+         * This could happen when other events, like scrolling, occur, so that
+         * animating views can be quickly put into their proper end locations.
+         * Implementations should ensure that any animations running on any items
+         * are canceled and affected properties are set to their end values.
+         * Also, {@link #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)} should be called for each finished
+         * animation since the animations are effectively done when this method is called.
+         */
+        public abstract void endAnimations();
+
+        /**
+         * Method which returns whether there are any item animations currently running.
+         * This method can be used to determine whether to delay other actions until
+         * animations end.
+         *
+         * @return true if there are any item animations currently running, false otherwise.
+         */
+        public abstract boolean isRunning();
+
+        /**
+         * Method to be called by subclasses when an animation is finished.
+         * <p>
+         * For each call RecyclerView makes to
+         * {@link #animateAppearance(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * animateAppearance()},
+         * {@link #animatePersistence(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * animatePersistence()}, or
+         * {@link #animateDisappearance(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * animateDisappearance()}, there
+         * should
+         * be a matching {@link #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)} call by the subclass.
+         * <p>
+         * For {@link #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * animateChange()}, subclass should call this method for both the <code>oldHolder</code>
+         * and <code>newHolder</code>  (if they are not the same instance).
+         *
+         * @param viewHolder The ViewHolder whose animation is finished.
+         * @see #onAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)
+         */
+        public final void dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder viewHolder) {
+            onAnimationFinished(viewHolder);
+            if (mListener != null) {
+                mListener.onAnimationFinished(viewHolder);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called after {@link #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)} is called by the
+         * ItemAnimator.
+         *
+         * @param viewHolder The ViewHolder whose animation is finished. There might still be other
+         *                   animations running on this ViewHolder.
+         * @see #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)
+         */
+        public void onAnimationFinished(ViewHolder viewHolder) {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Method to be called by subclasses when an animation is started.
+         * <p>
+         * For each call RecyclerView makes to
+         * {@link #animateAppearance(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * animateAppearance()},
+         * {@link #animatePersistence(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * animatePersistence()}, or
+         * {@link #animateDisappearance(ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * animateDisappearance()}, there should be a matching
+         * {@link #dispatchAnimationStarted(ViewHolder)} call by the subclass.
+         * <p>
+         * For {@link #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)
+         * animateChange()}, subclass should call this method for both the <code>oldHolder</code>
+         * and <code>newHolder</code> (if they are not the same instance).
+         * <p>
+         * If your ItemAnimator decides not to animate a ViewHolder, it should call
+         * {@link #dispatchAnimationFinished(ViewHolder)} <b>without</b> calling
+         * {@link #dispatchAnimationStarted(ViewHolder)}.
+         *
+         * @param viewHolder The ViewHolder whose animation is starting.
+         * @see #onAnimationStarted(ViewHolder)
+         */
+        public final void dispatchAnimationStarted(ViewHolder viewHolder) {
+            onAnimationStarted(viewHolder);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Called when a new animation is started on the given ViewHolder.
+         *
+         * @param viewHolder The ViewHolder which started animating. Note that the ViewHolder
+         *                   might already be animating and this might be another animation.
+         * @see #dispatchAnimationStarted(ViewHolder)
+         */
+        public void onAnimationStarted(ViewHolder viewHolder) {
+
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Like {@link #isRunning()}, this method returns whether there are any item
+         * animations currently running. Additionally, the listener passed in will be called
+         * when there are no item animations running, either immediately (before the method
+         * returns) if no animations are currently running, or when the currently running
+         * animations are {@link #dispatchAnimationsFinished() finished}.
+         *
+         * <p>Note that the listener is transient - it is either called immediately and not
+         * stored at all, or stored only until it is called when running animations
+         * are finished sometime later.</p>
+         *
+         * @param listener A listener to be called immediately if no animations are running
+         * or later when currently-running animations have finished. A null listener is
+         * equivalent to calling {@link #isRunning()}.
+         * @return true if there are any item animations currently running, false otherwise.
+         */
+        public final boolean isRunning(ItemAnimatorFinishedListener listener) {
+            boolean running = isRunning();
+            if (listener != null) {
+                if (!running) {
+                    listener.onAnimationsFinished();
+                } else {
+                    mFinishedListeners.add(listener);
+                }
+            }
+            return running;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * When an item is changed, ItemAnimator can decide whether it wants to re-use
+         * the same ViewHolder for animations or RecyclerView should create a copy of the
+         * item and ItemAnimator will use both to run the animation (e.g. cross-fade).
+         * <p>
+         * Note that this method will only be called if the {@link ViewHolder} still has the same
+         * type ({@link Adapter#getItemViewType(int)}). Otherwise, ItemAnimator will always receive
+         * both {@link ViewHolder}s in the
+         * {@link #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)} method.
+         * <p>
+         * If your application is using change payloads, you can override
+         * {@link #canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(ViewHolder, List)} to decide based on payloads.
+         *
+         * @param viewHolder The ViewHolder which represents the changed item's old content.
+         *
+         * @return True if RecyclerView should just rebind to the same ViewHolder or false if
+         *         RecyclerView should create a new ViewHolder and pass this ViewHolder to the
+         *         ItemAnimator to animate. Default implementation returns <code>true</code>.
+         *
+         * @see #canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(ViewHolder, List)
+         */
+        public boolean canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * When an item is changed, ItemAnimator can decide whether it wants to re-use
+         * the same ViewHolder for animations or RecyclerView should create a copy of the
+         * item and ItemAnimator will use both to run the animation (e.g. cross-fade).
+         * <p>
+         * Note that this method will only be called if the {@link ViewHolder} still has the same
+         * type ({@link Adapter#getItemViewType(int)}). Otherwise, ItemAnimator will always receive
+         * both {@link ViewHolder}s in the
+         * {@link #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)} method.
+         *
+         * @param viewHolder The ViewHolder which represents the changed item's old content.
+         * @param payloads A non-null list of merged payloads that were sent with change
+         *                 notifications. Can be empty if the adapter is invalidated via
+         *                 {@link RecyclerView.Adapter#notifyDataSetChanged()}. The same list of
+         *                 payloads will be passed into
+         *                 {@link RecyclerView.Adapter#onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int, List)}
+         *                 method <b>if</b> this method returns <code>true</code>.
+         *
+         * @return True if RecyclerView should just rebind to the same ViewHolder or false if
+         *         RecyclerView should create a new ViewHolder and pass this ViewHolder to the
+         *         ItemAnimator to animate. Default implementation calls
+         *         {@link #canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(ViewHolder)}.
+         *
+         * @see #canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(ViewHolder)
+         */
+        public boolean canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder,
+                @NonNull List<Object> payloads) {
+            return canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(viewHolder);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * This method should be called by ItemAnimator implementations to notify
+         * any listeners that all pending and active item animations are finished.
+         */
+        public final void dispatchAnimationsFinished() {
+            final int count = mFinishedListeners.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+                mFinishedListeners.get(i).onAnimationsFinished();
+            }
+            mFinishedListeners.clear();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns a new {@link ItemHolderInfo} which will be used to store information about the
+         * ViewHolder. This information will later be passed into <code>animate**</code> methods.
+         * <p>
+         * You can override this method if you want to extend {@link ItemHolderInfo} and provide
+         * your own instances.
+         *
+         * @return A new {@link ItemHolderInfo}.
+         */
+        public ItemHolderInfo obtainHolderInfo() {
+            return new ItemHolderInfo();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * The interface to be implemented by listeners to animation events from this
+         * ItemAnimator. This is used internally and is not intended for developers to
+         * create directly.
+         */
+        interface ItemAnimatorListener {
+            void onAnimationFinished(ViewHolder item);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * This interface is used to inform listeners when all pending or running animations
+         * in an ItemAnimator are finished. This can be used, for example, to delay an action
+         * in a data set until currently-running animations are complete.
+         *
+         * @see #isRunning(ItemAnimatorFinishedListener)
+         */
+        public interface ItemAnimatorFinishedListener {
+            /**
+             * Notifies when all pending or running animations in an ItemAnimator are finished.
+             */
+            void onAnimationsFinished();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * A simple data structure that holds information about an item's bounds.
+         * This information is used in calculating item animations. Default implementation of
+         * {@link #recordPreLayoutInformation(RecyclerView.State, ViewHolder, int, List)} and
+         * {@link #recordPostLayoutInformation(RecyclerView.State, ViewHolder)} returns this data
+         * structure. You can extend this class if you would like to keep more information about
+         * the Views.
+         * <p>
+         * If you want to provide your own implementation but still use `super` methods to record
+         * basic information, you can override {@link #obtainHolderInfo()} to provide your own
+         * instances.
+         */
+        public static class ItemHolderInfo {
+
+            /**
+             * The left edge of the View (excluding decorations)
+             */
+            public int left;
+
+            /**
+             * The top edge of the View (excluding decorations)
+             */
+            public int top;
+
+            /**
+             * The right edge of the View (excluding decorations)
+             */
+            public int right;
+
+            /**
+             * The bottom edge of the View (excluding decorations)
+             */
+            public int bottom;
+
+            /**
+             * The change flags that were passed to
+             * {@link #recordPreLayoutInformation(RecyclerView.State, ViewHolder, int, List)}.
+             */
+            @AdapterChanges
+            public int changeFlags;
+
+            public ItemHolderInfo() {
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * Sets the {@link #left}, {@link #top}, {@link #right} and {@link #bottom} values from
+             * the given ViewHolder. Clears all {@link #changeFlags}.
+             *
+             * @param holder The ViewHolder whose bounds should be copied.
+             * @return This {@link ItemHolderInfo}
+             */
+            public ItemHolderInfo setFrom(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
+                return setFrom(holder, 0);
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * Sets the {@link #left}, {@link #top}, {@link #right} and {@link #bottom} values from
+             * the given ViewHolder and sets the {@link #changeFlags} to the given flags parameter.
+             *
+             * @param holder The ViewHolder whose bounds should be copied.
+             * @param flags  The adapter change flags that were passed into
+             *               {@link #recordPreLayoutInformation(RecyclerView.State, ViewHolder, int,
+             *               List)}.
+             * @return This {@link ItemHolderInfo}
+             */
+            public ItemHolderInfo setFrom(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder,
+                    @AdapterChanges int flags) {
+                final View view = holder.itemView;
+                this.left = view.getLeft();
+                this.top = view.getTop();
+                this.right = view.getRight();
+                this.bottom = view.getBottom();
+                return this;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected int getChildDrawingOrder(int childCount, int i) {
+        if (mChildDrawingOrderCallback == null) {
+            return super.getChildDrawingOrder(childCount, i);
+        } else {
+            return mChildDrawingOrderCallback.onGetChildDrawingOrder(childCount, i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A callback interface that can be used to alter the drawing order of RecyclerView children.
+     * <p>
+     * It works using the {@link ViewGroup#getChildDrawingOrder(int, int)} method, so any case
+     * that applies to that method also applies to this callback. For example, changing the drawing
+     * order of two views will not have any effect if their elevation values are different since
+     * elevation overrides the result of this callback.
+     */
+    public interface ChildDrawingOrderCallback {
+        /**
+         * Returns the index of the child to draw for this iteration. Override this
+         * if you want to change the drawing order of children. By default, it
+         * returns i.
+         *
+         * @param i The current iteration.
+         * @return The index of the child to draw this iteration.
+         *
+         * @see RecyclerView#setChildDrawingOrderCallback(RecyclerView.ChildDrawingOrderCallback)
+         */
+        int onGetChildDrawingOrder(int childCount, int i);
+    }
+}