Introduce condition provider services.

Add the condition provider interface, base class, and associated
system metadata.

Pull out common service management code into a reusable helper,
used by notification listeners and condition providers. The
helper, ManagedServices, is now completely self-contained - it
has no dependencies on NoMan or NoMan abstractions.

Bug:13743109
Change-Id: I6856d40f0a2ead78ac9b5707568559a57e7eb009
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/notification/ManagedServices.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/notification/ManagedServices.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81b28e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/notification/ManagedServices.java
@@ -0,0 +1,594 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.notification;
+
+import android.app.ActivityManager;
+import android.app.PendingIntent;
+import android.content.ComponentName;
+import android.content.ContentResolver;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.ServiceConnection;
+import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
+import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
+import android.content.pm.ServiceInfo;
+import android.content.pm.UserInfo;
+import android.database.ContentObserver;
+import android.net.Uri;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.IInterface;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
+import android.os.UserManager;
+import android.provider.Settings;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+import android.util.Slog;
+import android.util.SparseArray;
+
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Manages the lifecycle of application-provided services bound by system server.
+ *
+ * Services managed by this helper must have:
+ *  - An associated system settings value with a list of enabled component names.
+ *  - A well-known action for services to use in their intent-filter.
+ *  - A system permission for services to require in order to ensure system has exclusive binding.
+ *  - A settings page for user configuration of enabled services, and associated intent action.
+ *  - A remote interface definition (aidl) provided by the service used for communication.
+ */
+abstract public class ManagedServices {
+    protected final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
+    protected static final boolean DEBUG = true;
+
+    private static final String ENABLED_SERVICES_SEPARATOR = ":";
+
+    private final Context mContext;
+    private final Object mMutex;
+    private final UserProfiles mUserProfiles;
+    private final SettingsObserver mSettingsObserver;
+    private final Config mConfig;
+
+    // contains connections to all connected services, including app services
+    // and system services
+    protected final ArrayList<ManagedServiceInfo> mServices = new ArrayList<ManagedServiceInfo>();
+    // things that will be put into mServices as soon as they're ready
+    private final ArrayList<String> mServicesBinding = new ArrayList<String>();
+    // lists the component names of all enabled (and therefore connected)
+    // app services for current profiles.
+    private ArraySet<ComponentName> mEnabledServicesForCurrentProfiles
+            = new ArraySet<ComponentName>();
+    // Just the packages from mEnabledServicesForCurrentProfiles
+    private ArraySet<String> mEnabledServicesPackageNames = new ArraySet<String>();
+
+    public ManagedServices(Context context, Handler handler, Object mutex,
+            UserProfiles userProfiles) {
+        mContext = context;
+        mMutex = mutex;
+        mUserProfiles = userProfiles;
+        mConfig = getConfig();
+        mSettingsObserver = new SettingsObserver(handler);
+    }
+
+    abstract protected Config getConfig();
+
+    private String getCaption() {
+        return mConfig.caption;
+    }
+
+    abstract protected IInterface asInterface(IBinder binder);
+
+    abstract protected void onServiceAdded(IInterface service);
+
+    private ManagedServiceInfo newServiceInfo(IInterface service,
+            ComponentName component, int userid, boolean isSystem, ServiceConnection connection,
+            int targetSdkVersion) {
+        return new ManagedServiceInfo(service, component, userid, isSystem, connection,
+                targetSdkVersion);
+    }
+
+    public void onBootPhaseAppsCanStart() {
+        mSettingsObserver.observe();
+    }
+
+    public void dump(PrintWriter pw) {
+        pw.println("  All " + getCaption() + "s (" + mEnabledServicesForCurrentProfiles.size()
+                + ") enabled for current profiles:");
+        for (ComponentName cmpt : mEnabledServicesForCurrentProfiles) {
+            pw.println("    " + cmpt);
+        }
+
+        pw.println("  Live " + getCaption() + "s (" + mServices.size() + "):");
+        for (ManagedServiceInfo info : mServices) {
+            pw.println("    " + info.component
+                    + " (user " + info.userid + "): " + info.service
+                    + (info.isSystem?" SYSTEM":""));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void onPackagesChanged(boolean queryReplace, String[] pkgList) {
+        boolean anyServicesInvolved = false;
+        if (pkgList != null && (pkgList.length > 0)) {
+            for (String pkgName : pkgList) {
+                if (mEnabledServicesPackageNames.contains(pkgName)) {
+                    anyServicesInvolved = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (anyServicesInvolved) {
+            // if we're not replacing a package, clean up orphaned bits
+            if (!queryReplace) {
+                disableNonexistentServices();
+            }
+            // make sure we're still bound to any of our services who may have just upgraded
+            rebindServices();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public ManagedServiceInfo checkServiceTokenLocked(IInterface service) {
+        checkNotNull(service);
+        final IBinder token = service.asBinder();
+        final int N = mServices.size();
+        for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
+            final ManagedServiceInfo info = mServices.get(i);
+            if (info.service.asBinder() == token) return info;
+        }
+        throw new SecurityException("Disallowed call from unknown " + getCaption() + ": "
+                + service);
+    }
+
+    public void unregisterService(IInterface service, int userid) {
+        checkNotNull(service);
+        // no need to check permissions; if your service binder is in the list,
+        // that's proof that you had permission to add it in the first place
+        unregisterServiceImpl(service, userid);
+    }
+
+    public void registerService(IInterface service, ComponentName component, int userid) {
+        checkNotNull(service);
+        registerServiceImpl(service, component, userid);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove access for any services that no longer exist.
+     */
+    private void disableNonexistentServices() {
+        int[] userIds = mUserProfiles.getCurrentProfileIds();
+        final int N = userIds.length;
+        for (int i = 0 ; i < N; ++i) {
+            disableNonexistentServices(userIds[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void disableNonexistentServices(int userId) {
+        String flatIn = Settings.Secure.getStringForUser(
+                mContext.getContentResolver(),
+                mConfig.secureSettingName,
+                userId);
+        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(flatIn)) {
+            if (DEBUG) Slog.v(TAG, "flat before: " + flatIn);
+            PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
+            List<ResolveInfo> installedServices = pm.queryIntentServicesAsUser(
+                    new Intent(mConfig.serviceInterface),
+                    PackageManager.GET_SERVICES | PackageManager.GET_META_DATA,
+                    userId);
+
+            Set<ComponentName> installed = new ArraySet<ComponentName>();
+            for (int i = 0, count = installedServices.size(); i < count; i++) {
+                ResolveInfo resolveInfo = installedServices.get(i);
+                ServiceInfo info = resolveInfo.serviceInfo;
+
+                if (!mConfig.bindPermission.equals(info.permission)) {
+                    Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping " + getCaption() + " service "
+                            + info.packageName + "/" + info.name
+                            + ": it does not require the permission "
+                            + mConfig.bindPermission);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                installed.add(new ComponentName(info.packageName, info.name));
+            }
+
+            String flatOut = "";
+            if (!installed.isEmpty()) {
+                String[] enabled = flatIn.split(ENABLED_SERVICES_SEPARATOR);
+                ArrayList<String> remaining = new ArrayList<String>(enabled.length);
+                for (int i = 0; i < enabled.length; i++) {
+                    ComponentName enabledComponent = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(enabled[i]);
+                    if (installed.contains(enabledComponent)) {
+                        remaining.add(enabled[i]);
+                    }
+                }
+                flatOut = TextUtils.join(ENABLED_SERVICES_SEPARATOR, remaining);
+            }
+            if (DEBUG) Slog.v(TAG, "flat after: " + flatOut);
+            if (!flatIn.equals(flatOut)) {
+                Settings.Secure.putStringForUser(mContext.getContentResolver(),
+                        mConfig.secureSettingName,
+                        flatOut, userId);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called whenever packages change, the user switches, or the secure setting
+     * is altered. (For example in response to USER_SWITCHED in our broadcast receiver)
+     */
+    private void rebindServices() {
+        if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "rebindServices");
+        final int[] userIds = mUserProfiles.getCurrentProfileIds();
+        final int nUserIds = userIds.length;
+
+        final SparseArray<String> flat = new SparseArray<String>();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < nUserIds; ++i) {
+            flat.put(userIds[i], Settings.Secure.getStringForUser(
+                    mContext.getContentResolver(),
+                    mConfig.secureSettingName,
+                    userIds[i]));
+        }
+
+        ManagedServiceInfo[] toRemove = new ManagedServiceInfo[mServices.size()];
+        final SparseArray<ArrayList<ComponentName>> toAdd
+                = new SparseArray<ArrayList<ComponentName>>();
+
+        synchronized (mMutex) {
+            // unbind and remove all existing services
+            toRemove = mServices.toArray(toRemove);
+
+            final ArraySet<ComponentName> newEnabled = new ArraySet<ComponentName>();
+            final ArraySet<String> newPackages = new ArraySet<String>();
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < nUserIds; ++i) {
+                final ArrayList<ComponentName> add = new ArrayList<ComponentName>();
+                toAdd.put(userIds[i], add);
+
+                // decode the list of components
+                String toDecode = flat.get(userIds[i]);
+                if (toDecode != null) {
+                    String[] components = toDecode.split(ENABLED_SERVICES_SEPARATOR);
+                    for (int j = 0; j < components.length; j++) {
+                        final ComponentName component
+                                = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(components[j]);
+                        if (component != null) {
+                            newEnabled.add(component);
+                            add.add(component);
+                            newPackages.add(component.getPackageName());
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                }
+            }
+            mEnabledServicesForCurrentProfiles = newEnabled;
+            mEnabledServicesPackageNames = newPackages;
+        }
+
+        for (ManagedServiceInfo info : toRemove) {
+            final ComponentName component = info.component;
+            final int oldUser = info.userid;
+            Slog.v(TAG, "disabling " + getCaption() + " for user "
+                    + oldUser + ": " + component);
+            unregisterService(component, info.userid);
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < nUserIds; ++i) {
+            final ArrayList<ComponentName> add = toAdd.get(userIds[i]);
+            final int N = add.size();
+            for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
+                final ComponentName component = add.get(j);
+                Slog.v(TAG, "enabling " + getCaption() + " for user " + userIds[i] + ": "
+                        + component);
+                registerService(component, userIds[i]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Version of registerService that takes the name of a service component to bind to.
+     */
+    private void registerService(final ComponentName name, final int userid) {
+        if (DEBUG) Slog.v(TAG, "registerService: " + name + " u=" + userid);
+
+        synchronized (mMutex) {
+            final String servicesBindingTag = name.toString() + "/" + userid;
+            if (mServicesBinding.contains(servicesBindingTag)) {
+                // stop registering this thing already! we're working on it
+                return;
+            }
+            mServicesBinding.add(servicesBindingTag);
+
+            final int N = mServices.size();
+            for (int i=N-1; i>=0; i--) {
+                final ManagedServiceInfo info = mServices.get(i);
+                if (name.equals(info.component)
+                        && info.userid == userid) {
+                    // cut old connections
+                    if (DEBUG) Slog.v(TAG, "    disconnecting old " + getCaption() + ": "
+                            + info.service);
+                    mServices.remove(i);
+                    if (info.connection != null) {
+                        mContext.unbindService(info.connection);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            Intent intent = new Intent(mConfig.serviceInterface);
+            intent.setComponent(name);
+
+            intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CLIENT_LABEL, mConfig.clientLabel);
+
+            final PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
+                    mContext, 0, new Intent(mConfig.settingsAction), 0);
+            intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CLIENT_INTENT, pendingIntent);
+
+            ApplicationInfo appInfo = null;
+            try {
+                appInfo = mContext.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(
+                        name.getPackageName(), 0);
+            } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
+                // Ignore if the package doesn't exist we won't be able to bind to the service.
+            }
+            final int targetSdkVersion =
+                    appInfo != null ? appInfo.targetSdkVersion : Build.VERSION_CODES.BASE;
+
+            try {
+                if (DEBUG) Slog.v(TAG, "binding: " + intent);
+                if (!mContext.bindServiceAsUser(intent,
+                        new ServiceConnection() {
+                            IInterface mService;
+
+                            @Override
+                            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder binder) {
+                                boolean added = false;
+                                synchronized (mMutex) {
+                                    mServicesBinding.remove(servicesBindingTag);
+                                    try {
+                                        mService = asInterface(binder);
+                                        ManagedServiceInfo info = newServiceInfo(mService, name,
+                                                userid, false /*isSystem*/, this, targetSdkVersion);
+                                        binder.linkToDeath(info, 0);
+                                        added = mServices.add(info);
+                                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                                        // already dead
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                if (added) {
+                                    onServiceAdded(mService);
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            @Override
+                            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
+                                Slog.v(TAG, getCaption() + " connection lost: " + name);
+                            }
+                        },
+                        Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE,
+                        new UserHandle(userid)))
+                {
+                    mServicesBinding.remove(servicesBindingTag);
+                    Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to bind " + getCaption() + " service: " + intent);
+                    return;
+                }
+            } catch (SecurityException ex) {
+                Slog.e(TAG, "Unable to bind " + getCaption() + " service: " + intent, ex);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a service for the given user by ComponentName
+     */
+    private void unregisterService(ComponentName name, int userid) {
+        synchronized (mMutex) {
+            final int N = mServices.size();
+            for (int i=N-1; i>=0; i--) {
+                final ManagedServiceInfo info = mServices.get(i);
+                if (name.equals(info.component)
+                        && info.userid == userid) {
+                    mServices.remove(i);
+                    if (info.connection != null) {
+                        try {
+                            mContext.unbindService(info.connection);
+                        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+                            // something happened to the service: we think we have a connection
+                            // but it's bogus.
+                            Slog.e(TAG, getCaption() + " " + name + " could not be unbound: " + ex);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a service from the list but does not unbind
+     *
+     * @return the removed service.
+     */
+    private ManagedServiceInfo removeServiceImpl(IInterface service, final int userid) {
+        ManagedServiceInfo serviceInfo = null;
+        synchronized (mMutex) {
+            final int N = mServices.size();
+            for (int i=N-1; i>=0; i--) {
+                final ManagedServiceInfo info = mServices.get(i);
+                if (info.service.asBinder() == service.asBinder()
+                        && info.userid == userid) {
+                    serviceInfo = mServices.remove(i);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return serviceInfo;
+    }
+
+    private void checkNotNull(IInterface service) {
+        if (service == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(getCaption() + " must not be null");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void registerServiceImpl(final IInterface service,
+            final ComponentName component, final int userid) {
+        synchronized (mMutex) {
+            try {
+                ManagedServiceInfo info = newServiceInfo(service, component, userid,
+                        true /*isSystem*/, null, Build.VERSION_CODES.L);
+                service.asBinder().linkToDeath(info, 0);
+                mServices.add(info);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                // already dead
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a service from the list and unbinds.
+     */
+    private void unregisterServiceImpl(IInterface service, int userid) {
+        ManagedServiceInfo info = removeServiceImpl(service, userid);
+        if (info != null && info.connection != null) {
+            mContext.unbindService(info.connection);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class SettingsObserver extends ContentObserver {
+        private final Uri mSecureSettingsUri = Settings.Secure.getUriFor(mConfig.secureSettingName);
+
+        private SettingsObserver(Handler handler) {
+            super(handler);
+        }
+
+        private void observe() {
+            ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
+            resolver.registerContentObserver(mSecureSettingsUri,
+                    false, this, UserHandle.USER_ALL);
+            update(null);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) {
+            update(uri);
+        }
+
+        private void update(Uri uri) {
+            if (uri == null || mSecureSettingsUri.equals(uri)) {
+                rebindServices();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public class ManagedServiceInfo implements IBinder.DeathRecipient {
+        public IInterface service;
+        public ComponentName component;
+        public int userid;
+        public boolean isSystem;
+        public ServiceConnection connection;
+        public int targetSdkVersion;
+
+        public ManagedServiceInfo(IInterface service, ComponentName component,
+                int userid, boolean isSystem, ServiceConnection connection, int targetSdkVersion) {
+            this.service = service;
+            this.component = component;
+            this.userid = userid;
+            this.isSystem = isSystem;
+            this.connection = connection;
+            this.targetSdkVersion = targetSdkVersion;
+        }
+
+        public boolean enabledAndUserMatches(int nid) {
+            if (!isEnabledForCurrentProfiles()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (this.userid == UserHandle.USER_ALL) return true;
+            if (nid == UserHandle.USER_ALL || nid == this.userid) return true;
+            return supportsProfiles() && mUserProfiles.isCurrentProfile(nid);
+        }
+
+        public boolean supportsProfiles() {
+            return targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.L;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void binderDied() {
+            // Remove the service, but don't unbind from the service. The system will bring the
+            // service back up, and the onServiceConnected handler will readd the service with the
+            // new binding. If this isn't a bound service, and is just a registered
+            // service, just removing it from the list is all we need to do anyway.
+            removeServiceImpl(this.service, this.userid);
+        }
+
+        /** convenience method for looking in mEnabledServicesForCurrentProfiles */
+        public boolean isEnabledForCurrentProfiles() {
+            if (this.isSystem) return true;
+            if (this.connection == null) return false;
+            return mEnabledServicesForCurrentProfiles.contains(this.component);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class UserProfiles {
+        // Profiles of the current user.
+        private final SparseArray<UserInfo> mCurrentProfiles = new SparseArray<UserInfo>();
+
+        public void updateCache(Context context) {
+            UserManager userManager = (UserManager) context.getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE);
+            if (userManager != null) {
+                int currentUserId = ActivityManager.getCurrentUser();
+                List<UserInfo> profiles = userManager.getProfiles(currentUserId);
+                synchronized (mCurrentProfiles) {
+                    mCurrentProfiles.clear();
+                    for (UserInfo user : profiles) {
+                        mCurrentProfiles.put(user.id, user);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public int[] getCurrentProfileIds() {
+            synchronized (mCurrentProfiles) {
+                int[] users = new int[mCurrentProfiles.size()];
+                final int N = mCurrentProfiles.size();
+                for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+                    users[i] = mCurrentProfiles.keyAt(i);
+                }
+                return users;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public boolean isCurrentProfile(int userId) {
+            synchronized (mCurrentProfiles) {
+                return mCurrentProfiles.get(userId) != null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected static class Config {
+        String caption;
+        String serviceInterface;
+        String secureSettingName;
+        String bindPermission;
+        String settingsAction;
+        int clientLabel;
+    }
+}