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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define LOG_TAG "AHardwareBuffer"
#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <memory>
#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
#include <gui/IGraphicBufferAlloc.h>
#include <android_runtime/android_hardware_HardwareBuffer.h>
static constexpr int kDataBufferSize = 64 * sizeof(int); // 64 ints
using namespace android;
static inline const GraphicBuffer* AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(
const AHardwareBuffer* buffer) {
return reinterpret_cast<const GraphicBuffer*>(buffer);
}
static inline GraphicBuffer* AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(
AHardwareBuffer* buffer) {
return reinterpret_cast<GraphicBuffer*>(buffer);
}
static inline AHardwareBuffer* GraphicBuffer_to_AHardwareBuffer(
GraphicBuffer* buffer) {
return reinterpret_cast<AHardwareBuffer*>(buffer);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Public functions
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int AHardwareBuffer_allocate(const AHardwareBuffer_Desc* desc,
AHardwareBuffer** outBuffer) {
if (!outBuffer || !desc) return BAD_VALUE;
// The holder is used to destroy the buffer if an error occurs.
sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
if (sm == nullptr) {
ALOGE("Unable to connect to ServiceManager");
return PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
// Get the SurfaceFlingerService.
sp<ISurfaceComposer> composer = interface_cast<ISurfaceComposer>(
sm->getService(String16("SurfaceFlinger")));
if (composer == nullptr) {
ALOGE("Unable to connect to surface composer");
return PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
// Get an IGraphicBufferAlloc to create the buffer.
sp<IGraphicBufferAlloc> allocator = composer->createGraphicBufferAlloc();
if (allocator == nullptr) {
ALOGE("Unable to obtain a buffer allocator");
return PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
int format = android_hardware_HardwareBuffer_convertToPixelFormat(
desc->format);
if (format == 0) {
ALOGE("Invalid pixel format");
return BAD_VALUE;
}
if (desc->format == AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_BLOB && desc->height != 1) {
ALOGE("Height must be 1 when using the AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_BLOB "
"format");
return BAD_VALUE;
}
status_t err;
uint64_t producerUsage = 0;
uint64_t consumerUsage = 0;
android_hardware_HardwareBuffer_convertToGrallocUsageBits(desc->usage0,
desc->usage1, &producerUsage, &consumerUsage);
sp<GraphicBuffer> gbuffer = allocator->createGraphicBuffer(desc->width,
desc->height, format, desc->layers, producerUsage, consumerUsage,
std::string("AHardwareBuffer pid [") + std::to_string(getpid()) +
"]", &err);
if (err != NO_ERROR) {
return err;
}
*outBuffer = GraphicBuffer_to_AHardwareBuffer(gbuffer.get());
// Ensure the buffer doesn't get destroyed with the sp<> goes away.
AHardwareBuffer_acquire(*outBuffer);
return NO_ERROR;
}
void AHardwareBuffer_acquire(AHardwareBuffer* buffer) {
AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(buffer)->incStrong(
(void*)AHardwareBuffer_acquire);
}
void AHardwareBuffer_release(AHardwareBuffer* buffer) {
AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(buffer)->decStrong(
(void*)AHardwareBuffer_acquire);
}
void AHardwareBuffer_describe(const AHardwareBuffer* buffer,
AHardwareBuffer_Desc* outDesc) {
if (!buffer || !outDesc) return;
const GraphicBuffer* gbuffer = AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(buffer);
outDesc->width = gbuffer->getWidth();
outDesc->height = gbuffer->getHeight();
outDesc->layers = gbuffer->getLayerCount();
outDesc->usage0 =
android_hardware_HardwareBuffer_convertFromGrallocUsageBits(
gbuffer->getUsage(), gbuffer->getUsage());
outDesc->usage1 = 0;
outDesc->format = android_hardware_HardwareBuffer_convertFromPixelFormat(
static_cast<uint32_t>(gbuffer->getPixelFormat()));
}
int AHardwareBuffer_lock(AHardwareBuffer* buffer, uint64_t usage0,
int32_t fence, const ARect* rect, void** outVirtualAddress) {
if (!buffer) return BAD_VALUE;
if (usage0 & ~(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE0_CPU_READ_OFTEN |
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE0_CPU_WRITE_OFTEN)) {
ALOGE("Invalid usage flags passed to AHardwareBuffer_lock; only "
" AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE0_CPU_* flags are allowed");
return BAD_VALUE;
}
uint64_t producerUsage = 0;
uint64_t consumerUsage = 0;
android_hardware_HardwareBuffer_convertToGrallocUsageBits(usage0, 0,
&producerUsage, &consumerUsage);
GraphicBuffer* gBuffer = AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(buffer);
Rect bounds;
if (!rect) {
bounds.set(Rect(gBuffer->getWidth(), gBuffer->getHeight()));
} else {
bounds.set(Rect(rect->left, rect->top, rect->right, rect->bottom));
}
return gBuffer->lockAsync(producerUsage, consumerUsage, bounds,
outVirtualAddress, fence);
}
int AHardwareBuffer_unlock(AHardwareBuffer* buffer, int32_t* fence) {
if (!buffer) return BAD_VALUE;
GraphicBuffer* gBuffer = AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(buffer);
return gBuffer->unlockAsync(fence);
}
int AHardwareBuffer_sendHandleToUnixSocket(const AHardwareBuffer* buffer,
int socketFd) {
if (!buffer) return BAD_VALUE;
const GraphicBuffer* gBuffer = AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(buffer);
size_t flattenedSize = gBuffer->getFlattenedSize();
size_t fdCount = gBuffer->getFdCount();
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> data(new uint8_t[flattenedSize]);
std::unique_ptr<int[]> fds(new int[fdCount]);
// Make copies of needed items since flatten modifies them, and we don't
// want to send anything if there's an error during flatten.
size_t flattenedSizeCopy = flattenedSize;
size_t fdCountCopy = fdCount;
void* dataStart = data.get();
int* fdsStart = fds.get();
status_t err = gBuffer->flatten(dataStart, flattenedSizeCopy, fdsStart,
fdCountCopy);
if (err != NO_ERROR) {
return err;
}
struct iovec iov[1];
iov[0].iov_base = data.get();
iov[0].iov_len = flattenedSize;
char buf[CMSG_SPACE(kDataBufferSize)];
struct msghdr msg = {
.msg_control = buf,
.msg_controllen = sizeof(buf),
.msg_iov = &iov[0],
.msg_iovlen = 1,
};
struct cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int) * fdCount);
int* fdData = reinterpret_cast<int*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
memcpy(fdData, fds.get(), sizeof(int) * fdCount);
msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
int result = sendmsg(socketFd, &msg, 0);
if (result <= 0) {
ALOGE("Error writing AHardwareBuffer to socket: error %#x (%s)",
result, strerror(errno));
return result;
}
return NO_ERROR;
}
int AHardwareBuffer_recvHandleFromUnixSocket(int socketFd,
AHardwareBuffer** outBuffer) {
if (!outBuffer) return BAD_VALUE;
char dataBuf[CMSG_SPACE(kDataBufferSize)];
char fdBuf[CMSG_SPACE(kDataBufferSize)];
struct iovec iov[1];
iov[0].iov_base = dataBuf;
iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(dataBuf);
struct msghdr msg = {
.msg_control = fdBuf,
.msg_controllen = sizeof(fdBuf),
.msg_iov = &iov[0],
.msg_iovlen = 1,
};
int result = recvmsg(socketFd, &msg, 0);
if (result <= 0) {
ALOGE("Error reading AHardwareBuffer from socket: error %#x (%s)",
result, strerror(errno));
return result;
}
if (msg.msg_iovlen != 1) {
ALOGE("Error reading AHardwareBuffer from socket: bad data length");
return INVALID_OPERATION;
}
if (msg.msg_controllen % sizeof(int) != 0) {
ALOGE("Error reading AHardwareBuffer from socket: bad fd length");
return INVALID_OPERATION;
}
size_t dataLen = msg.msg_iov[0].iov_len;
const void* data = static_cast<const void*>(msg.msg_iov[0].iov_base);
if (!data) {
ALOGE("Error reading AHardwareBuffer from socket: no buffer data");
return INVALID_OPERATION;
}
struct cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
if (!cmsg) {
ALOGE("Error reading AHardwareBuffer from socket: no fd header");
return INVALID_OPERATION;
}
size_t fdCount = msg.msg_controllen >> 2;
const int* fdData = reinterpret_cast<const int*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
if (!fdData) {
ALOGE("Error reading AHardwareBuffer from socket: no fd data");
return INVALID_OPERATION;
}
GraphicBuffer* gBuffer = new GraphicBuffer();
status_t err = gBuffer->unflatten(data, dataLen, fdData, fdCount);
if (err != NO_ERROR) {
return err;
}
*outBuffer = GraphicBuffer_to_AHardwareBuffer(gBuffer);
// Ensure the buffer has a positive ref-count.
AHardwareBuffer_acquire(*outBuffer);
return NO_ERROR;
}
const struct native_handle* AHardwareBuffer_getNativeHandle(
const AHardwareBuffer* buffer) {
if (!buffer) return nullptr;
const GraphicBuffer* gbuffer = AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(buffer);
return gbuffer->handle;
}