Historical app ops.

This change is the main check in for the historical app op feature.
The idea is to store a historical data about past app op rejections,
accesses, and durations per op for any UID state indefinitely.

Keeping all operations on record is not practical as app ops are
very frequently performed. To address this we are storing aggregated
data as snapshots where we store for every UID and its packages
how many times each op was accessed, rejected, lasted as an aggregate.

To allow history scaling indefinitely we are taking a logarithmic
approach with only the most recent state stored in memory and all
preceding state stored on disk. State on disk is stored in separate
files where each preceding file, i.e. for an older period, would
cover X times longer period with X number of snapshots covering
X times longer period. Initially X is ten but can be tweaked. For
example, the first file could contain data for ten days with daily
snapshots, while the file for older period would have data
for a hundred days with snapshots every ten days, etc.

The implementation is optimized for fast history update and no impact
on system runtime performance and minimizing memory footprint. We
are lazily persisting state to disk on a dedicated thread as this is
slow. We are also reading the relevant historical files on a query
as this is very rare as opposed to state updates.

The base snapshot interval, i.e. snapshot time span, in the initial
iteration and the logarithmic step are configurable. These can be
changed dynamically and the history would be rewriten to take this
into account.

Test: atest CtsAppOpsTestCases

bug:111061782

Change-Id: I55c32c79911ba12b2ace58d2a782b8df1e6bff60
diff --git a/core/java/android/os/Parcel.java b/core/java/android/os/Parcel.java
index cc6bb12..b9cdcc0 100644
--- a/core/java/android/os/Parcel.java
+++ b/core/java/android/os/Parcel.java
@@ -899,6 +899,33 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Flatten an {@link ArrayMap} with string keys containing a particular object
+     * type into the parcel at the current dataPosition() and growing dataCapacity()
+     * if needed. The type of the objects in the array must be one that implements
+     * Parcelable. Only the raw data of the objects is written and not their type,
+     * so you must use the corresponding {@link #createTypedArrayMap(Parcelable.Creator)}
+     *
+     * @param val The map of objects to be written.
+     * @param parcelableFlags The parcelable flags to use.
+     *
+     * @see #createTypedArrayMap(Parcelable.Creator)
+     * @see Parcelable
+     */
+    public <T extends Parcelable> void writeTypedArrayMap(@Nullable ArrayMap<String, T> val,
+            int parcelableFlags) {
+        if (val == null) {
+            writeInt(-1);
+            return;
+        }
+        final int count = val.size();
+        writeInt(count);
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            writeString(val.keyAt(i));
+            writeTypedObject(val.valueAt(i), parcelableFlags);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Write an array set to the parcel.
      *
      * @param val The array set to write.
@@ -1001,7 +1028,7 @@
      * values are written using {@link #writeValue} and must follow the
      * specification there.
      */
-    public final void writeSparseArray(@Nullable SparseArray<Object> val) {
+    public final <T> void writeSparseArray(@Nullable SparseArray<T> val) {
         if (val == null) {
             writeInt(-1);
             return;
@@ -1400,6 +1427,34 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Flatten a {@link SparseArray} containing a particular object type into the parcel
+     * at the current dataPosition() and growing dataCapacity() if needed. The
+     * type of the objects in the array must be one that implements Parcelable.
+     * Unlike the generic {@link #writeSparseArray(SparseArray)} method, however, only
+     * the raw data of the objects is written and not their type, so you must use the
+     * corresponding {@link #createTypedSparseArray(Parcelable.Creator)}.
+     *
+     * @param val The list of objects to be written.
+     * @param parcelableFlags The parcelable flags to use.
+     *
+     * @see #createTypedSparseArray(Parcelable.Creator)
+     * @see Parcelable
+     */
+    public final <T extends Parcelable> void writeTypedSparseArray(@Nullable SparseArray<T> val,
+            int parcelableFlags) {
+        if (val == null) {
+            writeInt(-1);
+            return;
+        }
+        final int count = val.size();
+        writeInt(count);
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            writeInt(val.keyAt(i));
+            writeTypedObject(val.valueAt(i), parcelableFlags);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
      * @hide
      */
     public <T extends Parcelable> void writeTypedList(@Nullable List<T> val, int parcelableFlags) {
@@ -2369,7 +2424,7 @@
      * Parcelables.
      */
     @Nullable
-    public final SparseArray readSparseArray(@Nullable ClassLoader loader) {
+    public final <T> SparseArray<T> readSparseArray(@Nullable ClassLoader loader) {
         int N = readInt();
         if (N < 0) {
             return null;
@@ -2466,6 +2521,62 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Read into a new {@link SparseArray} items containing a particular object type
+     * that were written with {@link #writeTypedSparseArray(SparseArray, int)} at the
+     * current dataPosition().  The list <em>must</em> have previously been written
+     * via {@link #writeTypedSparseArray(SparseArray, int)} with the same object type.
+     *
+     * @param creator The creator to use when for instantiation.
+     *
+     * @return A newly created {@link SparseArray} containing objects with the same data
+     *         as those that were previously written.
+     *
+     * @see #writeTypedSparseArray(SparseArray, int)
+     */
+    public final @Nullable <T extends Parcelable> SparseArray<T> createTypedSparseArray(
+            @NonNull Parcelable.Creator<T> creator) {
+        final int count = readInt();
+        if (count < 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        final SparseArray<T> array = new SparseArray<>(count);
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            final int index = readInt();
+            final T value = readTypedObject(creator);
+            array.append(index, value);
+        }
+        return array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read into a new {@link ArrayMap} with string keys items containing a particular
+     * object type that were written with {@link #writeTypedArrayMap(ArrayMap, int)} at the
+     * current dataPosition().  The list <em>must</em> have previously been written
+     * via {@link #writeTypedArrayMap(ArrayMap, int)} with the same object type.
+     *
+     * @param creator The creator to use when for instantiation.
+     *
+     * @return A newly created {@link ArrayMap} containing objects with the same data
+     *         as those that were previously written.
+     *
+     * @see #writeTypedArrayMap(ArrayMap, int)
+     */
+    public final @Nullable <T extends Parcelable> ArrayMap<String, T> createTypedArrayMap(
+            @NonNull Parcelable.Creator<T> creator) {
+        final int count = readInt();
+        if (count < 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        final ArrayMap<String, T> map = new ArrayMap<>(count);
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            final String key = readString();
+            final T value = readTypedObject(creator);
+            map.append(key, value);
+        }
+        return map;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Read and return a new ArrayList containing String objects from
      * the parcel that was written with {@link #writeStringList} at the
      * current dataPosition().  Returns null if the