Merge "Fix build"
diff --git a/api/current.txt b/api/current.txt
index e75ab1c..7ff1e6e 100644
--- a/api/current.txt
+++ b/api/current.txt
@@ -19402,9 +19402,10 @@
     method public abstract void onAudioFocusChange(int);
   }
 
-  public class AudioRecord {
+  public class AudioRecord implements android.media.AudioRouting {
     ctor public AudioRecord(int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
-    method public void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public deprecated void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
     method public int getAudioFormat();
     method public int getAudioSessionId();
     method public int getAudioSource();
@@ -19428,7 +19429,8 @@
     method public int read(java.nio.ByteBuffer, int);
     method public int read(java.nio.ByteBuffer, int, int);
     method public void release();
-    method public void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public deprecated void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
     method public int setNotificationMarkerPosition(int);
     method public int setPositionNotificationPeriod(int);
     method public boolean setPreferredDevice(android.media.AudioDeviceInfo);
@@ -19466,17 +19468,29 @@
     method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioRecord);
   }
 
+  public abstract interface AudioRouting {
+    method public abstract void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public abstract android.media.AudioDeviceInfo getPreferredDevice();
+    method public abstract void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public abstract boolean setPreferredDevice(android.media.AudioDeviceInfo);
+  }
+
+  public static abstract interface AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener {
+    method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioRouting);
+  }
+
   public final class AudioTimestamp {
     ctor public AudioTimestamp();
     field public long framePosition;
     field public long nanoTime;
   }
 
-  public class AudioTrack {
+  public class AudioTrack implements android.media.AudioRouting {
     ctor public AudioTrack(int, int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
     ctor public AudioTrack(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
     ctor public AudioTrack(android.media.AudioAttributes, android.media.AudioFormat, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
-    method public void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public deprecated void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
     method public int attachAuxEffect(int);
     method public void flush();
     method public int getAudioFormat();
@@ -19506,7 +19520,8 @@
     method public void play() throws java.lang.IllegalStateException;
     method public void release();
     method public int reloadStaticData();
-    method public void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public deprecated void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
     method public int setAuxEffectSendLevel(float);
     method public int setLoopPoints(int, int, int);
     method public int setNotificationMarkerPosition(int);
@@ -19559,8 +19574,8 @@
     method public abstract void onPeriodicNotification(android.media.AudioTrack);
   }
 
-  public static abstract interface AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener {
-    method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioTrack);
+  public static abstract deprecated interface AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener {
+    method public abstract deprecated void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioTrack);
   }
 
   public class CamcorderProfile {
@@ -38132,9 +38147,11 @@
 
   public class LocaleSpan extends android.text.style.MetricAffectingSpan implements android.text.ParcelableSpan {
     ctor public LocaleSpan(java.util.Locale);
+    ctor public LocaleSpan(android.util.LocaleList);
     ctor public LocaleSpan(android.os.Parcel);
     method public int describeContents();
     method public java.util.Locale getLocale();
+    method public android.util.LocaleList getLocales();
     method public int getSpanTypeId();
     method public void updateDrawState(android.text.TextPaint);
     method public void updateMeasureState(android.text.TextPaint);
diff --git a/api/system-current.txt b/api/system-current.txt
index 49ff948..28dd71f 100644
--- a/api/system-current.txt
+++ b/api/system-current.txt
@@ -8219,6 +8219,7 @@
     field public static final int BIND_ALLOW_OOM_MANAGEMENT = 16; // 0x10
     field public static final int BIND_AUTO_CREATE = 1; // 0x1
     field public static final int BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND = 2; // 0x2
+    field public static final int BIND_EXTERNAL_SERVICE = -2147483648; // 0x80000000
     field public static final int BIND_IMPORTANT = 64; // 0x40
     field public static final int BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND = 4; // 0x4
     field public static final int BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY = 32; // 0x20
@@ -20706,10 +20707,11 @@
     method public abstract void onAudioFocusChange(int);
   }
 
-  public class AudioRecord {
+  public class AudioRecord implements android.media.AudioRouting {
     ctor public AudioRecord(int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
     ctor public AudioRecord(android.media.AudioAttributes, android.media.AudioFormat, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
-    method public void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public deprecated void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
     method public int getAudioFormat();
     method public int getAudioSessionId();
     method public int getAudioSource();
@@ -20733,7 +20735,8 @@
     method public int read(java.nio.ByteBuffer, int);
     method public int read(java.nio.ByteBuffer, int, int);
     method public void release();
-    method public void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public deprecated void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
     method public int setNotificationMarkerPosition(int);
     method public int setPositionNotificationPeriod(int);
     method public boolean setPreferredDevice(android.media.AudioDeviceInfo);
@@ -20773,17 +20776,29 @@
     method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioRecord);
   }
 
+  public abstract interface AudioRouting {
+    method public abstract void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public abstract android.media.AudioDeviceInfo getPreferredDevice();
+    method public abstract void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public abstract boolean setPreferredDevice(android.media.AudioDeviceInfo);
+  }
+
+  public static abstract interface AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener {
+    method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioRouting);
+  }
+
   public final class AudioTimestamp {
     ctor public AudioTimestamp();
     field public long framePosition;
     field public long nanoTime;
   }
 
-  public class AudioTrack {
+  public class AudioTrack implements android.media.AudioRouting {
     ctor public AudioTrack(int, int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
     ctor public AudioTrack(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
     ctor public AudioTrack(android.media.AudioAttributes, android.media.AudioFormat, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
-    method public void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public deprecated void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
     method public int attachAuxEffect(int);
     method public void flush();
     method public int getAudioFormat();
@@ -20813,7 +20828,8 @@
     method public void play() throws java.lang.IllegalStateException;
     method public void release();
     method public int reloadStaticData();
-    method public void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public deprecated void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
     method public int setAuxEffectSendLevel(float);
     method public int setLoopPoints(int, int, int);
     method public int setNotificationMarkerPosition(int);
@@ -20866,8 +20882,8 @@
     method public abstract void onPeriodicNotification(android.media.AudioTrack);
   }
 
-  public static abstract interface AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener {
-    method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioTrack);
+  public static abstract deprecated interface AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener {
+    method public abstract deprecated void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioTrack);
   }
 
   public class CamcorderProfile {
@@ -37565,6 +37581,35 @@
     method public abstract void onVideoQualityChanged(int);
   }
 
+  public class ParcelableCallAnalytics implements android.os.Parcelable {
+    ctor public ParcelableCallAnalytics(long, long, int, boolean, boolean, int, int, boolean, java.lang.String, boolean);
+    ctor public ParcelableCallAnalytics(android.os.Parcel);
+    method public int describeContents();
+    method public long getCallDurationMillis();
+    method public int getCallTechnologies();
+    method public int getCallTerminationCode();
+    method public int getCallType();
+    method public java.lang.String getConnectionService();
+    method public long getStartTimeMillis();
+    method public boolean isAdditionalCall();
+    method public boolean isCreatedFromExistingConnection();
+    method public boolean isEmergencyCall();
+    method public boolean isInterrupted();
+    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
+    field public static final int CALLTYPE_INCOMING = 1; // 0x1
+    field public static final int CALLTYPE_OUTGOING = 2; // 0x2
+    field public static final int CALLTYPE_UNKNOWN = 0; // 0x0
+    field public static final int CDMA_PHONE = 1; // 0x1
+    field public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.telecom.ParcelableCallAnalytics> CREATOR;
+    field public static final int GSM_PHONE = 2; // 0x2
+    field public static final int IMS_PHONE = 4; // 0x4
+    field public static final long MILLIS_IN_1_SECOND = 1000L; // 0x3e8L
+    field public static final long MILLIS_IN_5_MINUTES = 300000L; // 0x493e0L
+    field public static final int SIP_PHONE = 8; // 0x8
+    field public static final int STILL_CONNECTED = -1; // 0xffffffff
+    field public static final int THIRD_PARTY_PHONE = 16; // 0x10
+  }
+
   public final deprecated class Phone {
     method public final void addListener(android.telecom.Phone.Listener);
     method public final boolean canAddCall();
@@ -37782,6 +37827,7 @@
     method public void cancelMissedCallsNotification();
     method public deprecated void clearAccounts();
     method public void clearPhoneAccounts();
+    method public java.util.List<android.telecom.ParcelableCallAnalytics> dumpAnalytics();
     method public void enablePhoneAccount(android.telecom.PhoneAccountHandle, boolean);
     method public boolean endCall();
     method public android.net.Uri getAdnUriForPhoneAccount(android.telecom.PhoneAccountHandle);
@@ -40491,9 +40537,11 @@
 
   public class LocaleSpan extends android.text.style.MetricAffectingSpan implements android.text.ParcelableSpan {
     ctor public LocaleSpan(java.util.Locale);
+    ctor public LocaleSpan(android.util.LocaleList);
     ctor public LocaleSpan(android.os.Parcel);
     method public int describeContents();
     method public java.util.Locale getLocale();
+    method public android.util.LocaleList getLocales();
     method public int getSpanTypeId();
     method public void updateDrawState(android.text.TextPaint);
     method public void updateMeasureState(android.text.TextPaint);
diff --git a/api/test-current.txt b/api/test-current.txt
index 68f8a41..0603478 100644
--- a/api/test-current.txt
+++ b/api/test-current.txt
@@ -19410,9 +19410,10 @@
     method public abstract void onAudioFocusChange(int);
   }
 
-  public class AudioRecord {
+  public class AudioRecord implements android.media.AudioRouting {
     ctor public AudioRecord(int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
-    method public void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public deprecated void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
     method public int getAudioFormat();
     method public int getAudioSessionId();
     method public int getAudioSource();
@@ -19436,7 +19437,8 @@
     method public int read(java.nio.ByteBuffer, int);
     method public int read(java.nio.ByteBuffer, int, int);
     method public void release();
-    method public void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public deprecated void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
     method public int setNotificationMarkerPosition(int);
     method public int setPositionNotificationPeriod(int);
     method public boolean setPreferredDevice(android.media.AudioDeviceInfo);
@@ -19474,17 +19476,29 @@
     method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioRecord);
   }
 
+  public abstract interface AudioRouting {
+    method public abstract void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public abstract android.media.AudioDeviceInfo getPreferredDevice();
+    method public abstract void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public abstract boolean setPreferredDevice(android.media.AudioDeviceInfo);
+  }
+
+  public static abstract interface AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener {
+    method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioRouting);
+  }
+
   public final class AudioTimestamp {
     ctor public AudioTimestamp();
     field public long framePosition;
     field public long nanoTime;
   }
 
-  public class AudioTrack {
+  public class AudioTrack implements android.media.AudioRouting {
     ctor public AudioTrack(int, int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
     ctor public AudioTrack(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
     ctor public AudioTrack(android.media.AudioAttributes, android.media.AudioFormat, int, int, int) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
-    method public void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public deprecated void addOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
+    method public void addOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler);
     method public int attachAuxEffect(int);
     method public void flush();
     method public int getAudioFormat();
@@ -19514,7 +19528,8 @@
     method public void play() throws java.lang.IllegalStateException;
     method public void release();
     method public int reloadStaticData();
-    method public void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public deprecated void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(android.media.AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener);
+    method public void removeOnRoutingListener(android.media.AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener);
     method public int setAuxEffectSendLevel(float);
     method public int setLoopPoints(int, int, int);
     method public int setNotificationMarkerPosition(int);
@@ -19567,8 +19582,8 @@
     method public abstract void onPeriodicNotification(android.media.AudioTrack);
   }
 
-  public static abstract interface AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener {
-    method public abstract void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioTrack);
+  public static abstract deprecated interface AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener {
+    method public abstract deprecated void onRoutingChanged(android.media.AudioTrack);
   }
 
   public class CamcorderProfile {
@@ -38148,9 +38163,11 @@
 
   public class LocaleSpan extends android.text.style.MetricAffectingSpan implements android.text.ParcelableSpan {
     ctor public LocaleSpan(java.util.Locale);
+    ctor public LocaleSpan(android.util.LocaleList);
     ctor public LocaleSpan(android.os.Parcel);
     method public int describeContents();
     method public java.util.Locale getLocale();
+    method public android.util.LocaleList getLocales();
     method public int getSpanTypeId();
     method public void updateDrawState(android.text.TextPaint);
     method public void updateMeasureState(android.text.TextPaint);
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java b/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java
index 94b4e7f..63b6825 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java
@@ -2798,7 +2798,8 @@
         case MOVE_TASKS_TO_FULLSCREEN_STACK_TRANSACTION: {
             data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
             final int stackId = data.readInt();
-            moveTasksToFullscreenStack(stackId);
+            final boolean onTop = data.readInt() == 1;
+            moveTasksToFullscreenStack(stackId, onTop);
             reply.writeNoException();
             return true;
         }
@@ -6581,11 +6582,12 @@
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void moveTasksToFullscreenStack(int fromStackId) throws RemoteException {
+    public void moveTasksToFullscreenStack(int fromStackId, boolean onTop) throws RemoteException {
         Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
         Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
         data.writeInt(fromStackId);
+        data.writeInt(onTop ? 1 : 0);
         mRemote.transact(MOVE_TASKS_TO_FULLSCREEN_STACK_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
         reply.readException();
         data.recycle();
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/IActivityManager.java b/core/java/android/app/IActivityManager.java
index 10885f2..5bb2cf5 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/IActivityManager.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/IActivityManager.java
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@
 
     public void suppressResizeConfigChanges(boolean suppress) throws RemoteException;
 
-    public void moveTasksToFullscreenStack(int fromStackId) throws RemoteException;
+    public void moveTasksToFullscreenStack(int fromStackId, boolean onTop) throws RemoteException;
 
     public int getAppStartMode(int uid, String packageName) throws RemoteException;
 
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/JobSchedulerImpl.java b/core/java/android/app/JobSchedulerImpl.java
index 09038d5..dacf4ea 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/JobSchedulerImpl.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/JobSchedulerImpl.java
@@ -46,6 +46,15 @@
     }
 
     @Override
+    public int scheduleAsPackage(JobInfo job, String packageName, int userId) {
+        try {
+            return mBinder.scheduleAsPackage(job, packageName, userId);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            return JobScheduler.RESULT_FAILURE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public void cancel(int jobId) {
         try {
             mBinder.cancel(jobId);
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/job/IJobScheduler.aidl b/core/java/android/app/job/IJobScheduler.aidl
index f1258ae..f0c3302 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/job/IJobScheduler.aidl
+++ b/core/java/android/app/job/IJobScheduler.aidl
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
   */
 interface IJobScheduler {
     int schedule(in JobInfo job);
+    int scheduleAsPackage(in JobInfo job, String packageName, int userId);
     void cancel(int jobId);
     void cancelAll();
     List<JobInfo> getAllPendingJobs();
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/job/JobScheduler.java b/core/java/android/app/job/JobScheduler.java
index 6e96da5..5e1a4256 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/job/JobScheduler.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/job/JobScheduler.java
@@ -63,6 +63,17 @@
     public abstract int schedule(JobInfo job);
 
     /**
+     *
+     * @param job The job to be scheduled.
+     * @param packageName The package on behalf of which the job is to be scheduled. This will be
+     *                    used to track battery usage and appIdleState.
+     * @param userId    User on behalf of whom this job is to be scheduled.
+     * @return {@link #RESULT_SUCCESS} or {@link #RESULT_FAILURE}
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public abstract int scheduleAsPackage(JobInfo job, String packageName, int userId);
+
+    /**
      * Cancel a job that is pending in the JobScheduler.
      * @param jobId unique identifier for this job. Obtain this value from the jobs returned by
      * {@link #getAllPendingJobs()}.
diff --git a/core/java/android/content/Context.java b/core/java/android/content/Context.java
index fb27910..48d0196 100644
--- a/core/java/android/content/Context.java
+++ b/core/java/android/content/Context.java
@@ -335,6 +335,7 @@
      * calling application's package, rather than the package in which the service is declared.
      * @hide
      */
+    @SystemApi
     public static final int BIND_EXTERNAL_SERVICE = 0x80000000;
 
     /**
diff --git a/core/java/android/text/style/LocaleSpan.java b/core/java/android/text/style/LocaleSpan.java
index d286231..117de774 100644
--- a/core/java/android/text/style/LocaleSpan.java
+++ b/core/java/android/text/style/LocaleSpan.java
@@ -16,30 +16,56 @@
 
 package android.text.style;
 
+import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.graphics.Paint;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.text.ParcelableSpan;
 import android.text.TextPaint;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.LocaleList;
+
 import java.util.Locale;
 
 /**
  * Changes the {@link Locale} of the text to which the span is attached.
  */
 public class LocaleSpan extends MetricAffectingSpan implements ParcelableSpan {
-    private final Locale mLocale;
+    @NonNull
+    private final LocaleList mLocales;
 
     /**
-     * Creates a LocaleSpan.
-     * @param locale The {@link Locale} of the text to which the span is
-     * attached.
+     * Creates a {@link LocaleSpan} from a well-formed {@link Locale}.  Note that only
+     * {@link Locale} objects that can be created by {@link Locale#forLanguageTag(String)} are
+     * supported.
+     *
+     * <p><b>Caveat:</b> Do not specify any {@link Locale} object that cannot be created by
+     * {@link Locale#forLanguageTag(String)}.  {@code new Locale(" a ", " b c", " d")} is an
+     * example of such a malformed {@link Locale} object.</p>
+     *
+     * @param locale The {@link Locale} of the text to which the span is attached.
+     *
+     * @see #LocaleSpan(LocaleList)
      */
-    public LocaleSpan(Locale locale) {
-        mLocale = locale;
+    public LocaleSpan(@Nullable Locale locale) {
+        mLocales = new LocaleList(locale);
     }
 
-    public LocaleSpan(Parcel src) {
-        mLocale = new Locale(src.readString(), src.readString(), src.readString());
+    /**
+     * Creates a {@link LocaleSpan} from {@link LocaleList}.
+     *
+     * @param locales The {@link LocaleList} of the text to which the span is attached.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code locales} is null
+     */
+    public LocaleSpan(@NonNull LocaleList locales) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(locales, "locales cannot be null");
+        mLocales = locales;
+    }
+
+    public LocaleSpan(Parcel source) {
+        mLocales = LocaleList.CREATOR.createFromParcel(source);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -64,31 +90,40 @@
 
     /** @hide */
     public void writeToParcelInternal(Parcel dest, int flags) {
-        dest.writeString(mLocale.getLanguage());
-        dest.writeString(mLocale.getCountry());
-        dest.writeString(mLocale.getVariant());
+        mLocales.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the {@link Locale}.
+     * @return The {@link Locale} for this span.  If multiple locales are associated with this
+     * span, only the first locale is returned.  {@code null} if no {@link Locale} is specified.
      *
-     * @return The {@link Locale} for this span.
+     * @see LocaleList#getPrimary()
+     * @see #getLocales()
      */
+    @Nullable
     public Locale getLocale() {
-        return mLocale;
+        return mLocales.getPrimary();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return The entire list of locales that are associated with this span.
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public LocaleList getLocales() {
+        return mLocales;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
-        apply(ds, mLocale);
+        apply(ds, mLocales);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void updateMeasureState(TextPaint paint) {
-        apply(paint, mLocale);
+        apply(paint, mLocales);
     }
 
-    private static void apply(Paint paint, Locale locale) {
-        paint.setTextLocale(locale);
+    private static void apply(@NonNull Paint paint, @NonNull LocaleList locales) {
+        paint.setTextLocales(locales);
     }
 }
diff --git a/core/res/res/values-television/config.xml b/core/res/res/values-television/config.xml
index 3435474..0f98cfb 100644
--- a/core/res/res/values-television/config.xml
+++ b/core/res/res/values-television/config.xml
@@ -23,4 +23,12 @@
 
     <!-- Flags enabling default window features. See Window.java -->
     <bool name="config_defaultWindowFeatureOptionsPanel">false</bool>
+
+    <!-- Default bounds [left top right bottom] on screen for picture-in-picture windows. -->
+    <string translatable="false" name="config_defaultPictureInPictureBounds">"1420 100 1820 325"</string>
+
+    <!-- Bounds [left top right bottom] on screen for picture-in-picture (PIP) windows, when the PIP
+         is located in center. -->
+    <string translatable="false" name="config_centeredPictureInPictureBounds">"600 331 1320 749"</string>
+
 </resources>
diff --git a/core/res/res/values/config.xml b/core/res/res/values/config.xml
index 3f6a0c1..b6150e0 100644
--- a/core/res/res/values/config.xml
+++ b/core/res/res/values/config.xml
@@ -2419,6 +2419,10 @@
     <!-- Default bounds [left top right bottom] on screen for picture-in-picture windows. -->
     <string translatable="false" name="config_defaultPictureInPictureBounds">"0 0 100 100"</string>
 
+    <!-- Bounds [left top right bottom] on screen for picture-in-picture (PIP) windows, when the PIP
+         is located in center. -->
+    <string translatable="false" name="config_centeredPictureInPictureBounds">"0 0 300 300"</string>
+
     <!-- Controls the snap mode for the docked stack divider
              0 - 3 snap targets: left/top has 16:9 ratio, 1:1, and right/bottom has 16:9 ratio
              1 - 3 snap targets: fixed ratio, 1:1, (1 - fixed ratio)
diff --git a/core/res/res/values/symbols.xml b/core/res/res/values/symbols.xml
index e65ce5e..bfcd3fd 100644
--- a/core/res/res/values/symbols.xml
+++ b/core/res/res/values/symbols.xml
@@ -305,6 +305,7 @@
   <java-symbol type="bool" name="config_supportSpeakerNearUltrasound" />
   <java-symbol type="bool" name="config_freeformWindowManagement" />
   <java-symbol type="string" name="config_defaultPictureInPictureBounds" />
+  <java-symbol type="string" name="config_centeredPictureInPictureBounds" />
   <java-symbol type="integer" name="config_wifi_framework_5GHz_preference_boost_threshold" />
   <java-symbol type="integer" name="config_wifi_framework_5GHz_preference_boost_factor" />
   <java-symbol type="integer" name="config_wifi_framework_5GHz_preference_penalty_threshold" />
diff --git a/libs/hwui/Android.mk b/libs/hwui/Android.mk
index e2350b6..fa7c8aa 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/Android.mk
+++ b/libs/hwui/Android.mk
@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@
     tests/unit/GpuMemoryTrackerTests.cpp \
     tests/unit/LayerUpdateQueueTests.cpp \
     tests/unit/LinearAllocatorTests.cpp \
+    tests/unit/LeakCheckTests.cpp \
     tests/unit/VectorDrawableTests.cpp \
     tests/unit/OffscreenBufferPoolTests.cpp \
     tests/unit/StringUtilsTests.cpp
@@ -300,9 +301,9 @@
     tests/microbench/PathParserBench.cpp \
     tests/microbench/ShadowBench.cpp
 
-# ifeq (true, $(HWUI_NEW_OPS))
-#     LOCAL_SRC_FILES += \
-#         tests/microbench/FrameBuilderBench.cpp
-# endif
+ifeq (true, $(HWUI_NEW_OPS))
+    LOCAL_SRC_FILES += \
+        tests/microbench/FrameBuilderBench.cpp
+endif
 
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/libs/hwui/BakedOpDispatcher.cpp b/libs/hwui/BakedOpDispatcher.cpp
index 6b0c149..7ecc743 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/BakedOpDispatcher.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/BakedOpDispatcher.cpp
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@
                 .build();
         renderer.renderGlop(state, glop);
     }
+    renderer.renderState().layerPool().putOrDelete(*op.layerHandle);
 }
 
 } // namespace uirenderer
diff --git a/libs/hwui/BakedOpRenderer.h b/libs/hwui/BakedOpRenderer.h
index e857f6b..10c4698 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/BakedOpRenderer.h
+++ b/libs/hwui/BakedOpRenderer.h
@@ -45,9 +45,15 @@
      * Position agnostic shadow lighting info. Used with all shadow ops in scene.
      */
     struct LightInfo {
-        float lightRadius = 0;
-        uint8_t ambientShadowAlpha = 0;
-        uint8_t spotShadowAlpha = 0;
+        LightInfo() : LightInfo(0, 0, 0) {}
+        LightInfo(float lightRadius, uint8_t ambientShadowAlpha,
+                uint8_t spotShadowAlpha)
+                : lightRadius(lightRadius)
+                , ambientShadowAlpha(ambientShadowAlpha)
+                , spotShadowAlpha(spotShadowAlpha) {}
+        float lightRadius;
+        uint8_t ambientShadowAlpha;
+        uint8_t spotShadowAlpha;
     };
 
     BakedOpRenderer(Caches& caches, RenderState& renderState, bool opaque, const LightInfo& lightInfo)
diff --git a/libs/hwui/tests/common/TestUtils.h b/libs/hwui/tests/common/TestUtils.h
index c506bb3..ae08142 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/tests/common/TestUtils.h
+++ b/libs/hwui/tests/common/TestUtils.h
@@ -171,6 +171,13 @@
         syncHierarchyPropertiesAndDisplayListImpl(node.get());
     }
 
+    static std::vector<sp<RenderNode>> createSyncedNodeList(sp<RenderNode>& node) {
+        TestUtils::syncHierarchyPropertiesAndDisplayList(node);
+        std::vector<sp<RenderNode>> vec;
+        vec.emplace_back(node);
+        return vec;
+    }
+
     typedef std::function<void(renderthread::RenderThread& thread)> RtCallback;
 
     static void setRenderThreadCrashHandler(std::function<void()> crashHandler);
diff --git a/libs/hwui/tests/unit/FrameBuilderTests.cpp b/libs/hwui/tests/unit/FrameBuilderTests.cpp
index bded50a..b51bd2f 100644
--- a/libs/hwui/tests/unit/FrameBuilderTests.cpp
+++ b/libs/hwui/tests/unit/FrameBuilderTests.cpp
@@ -32,13 +32,6 @@
 const LayerUpdateQueue sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue;
 const Vector3 sLightCenter = {100, 100, 100};
 
-static std::vector<sp<RenderNode>> createSyncedNodeList(sp<RenderNode>& node) {
-    TestUtils::syncHierarchyPropertiesAndDisplayList(node);
-    std::vector<sp<RenderNode>> vec;
-    vec.emplace_back(node);
-    return vec;
-}
-
 /**
  * Virtual class implemented by each test to redirect static operation / state transitions to
  * virtual methods.
@@ -139,7 +132,7 @@
         canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 10, 10, nullptr);
     });
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(100, 200), 100, 200,
-            createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
     SimpleTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(4, renderer.getIndex()); // 2 ops + start + end
@@ -165,7 +158,7 @@
         canvas.drawPoint(50, 50, strokedPaint);
     });
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(100, 200), 100, 200,
-            createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
     SimpleStrokeTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, renderer.getIndex());
@@ -180,7 +173,7 @@
         canvas.restore();
     });
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(200, 200), 200, 200,
-            createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
 
     FailRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
@@ -215,7 +208,7 @@
     });
 
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(200, 200), 200, 200,
-            createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
     SimpleBatchingTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(2 * LOOPS, renderer.getIndex())
@@ -256,7 +249,7 @@
     });
 
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(100, 100), 100, 100,
-            createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
     ClippedMergingTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(4, renderer.getIndex());
@@ -284,7 +277,7 @@
         TestUtils::drawTextToCanvas(&canvas, "Test string1", paint, 100, 100); // not clipped
     });
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(400, 400), 400, 400,
-            createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
     TextMergingTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(2, renderer.getIndex()) << "Expect 2 ops";
@@ -315,7 +308,7 @@
         }
     });
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(200, 2000), 200, 2000,
-            createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
     TextStrikethroughTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(2 * LOOPS, renderer.getIndex())
@@ -349,7 +342,7 @@
         canvas.restore();
     });
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(200, 200), 200, 200,
-            createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
     TextureLayerTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, renderer.getIndex());
@@ -394,7 +387,7 @@
     });
 
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(200, 200), 200, 200,
-            createSyncedNodeList(parent), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(parent), sLightCenter);
     RenderNodeTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
 }
@@ -418,7 +411,7 @@
 
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue,
             SkRect::MakeLTRB(10, 20, 30, 40), // clip to small area, should see in receiver
-            200, 200, createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
+            200, 200, TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
     ClippedTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
 }
@@ -460,7 +453,7 @@
         canvas.restore();
     });
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(200, 200), 200, 200,
-            createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
     SaveLayerSimpleTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(4, renderer.getIndex());
@@ -532,7 +525,7 @@
     });
 
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(800, 800), 800, 800,
-            createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
     SaveLayerNestedTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(10, renderer.getIndex());
@@ -552,7 +545,7 @@
         canvas.restore();
     });
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(200, 200), 200, 200,
-            createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
 
     FailRenderer renderer;
     // should see no ops, even within the layer, since the layer should be rejected
@@ -590,12 +583,12 @@
 
     auto node = TestUtils::createNode(0, 0, 200, 200,
             [](RenderProperties& props, RecordingCanvas& canvas) {
-        canvas.saveLayerAlpha(10, 10, 190, 190, 128, SkCanvas::kMatrixClip_SaveFlag);
+        canvas.saveLayerAlpha(10, 10, 190, 190, 128, (SkCanvas::SaveFlags)(0));
         canvas.drawRect(0, 0, 200, 200, SkPaint());
         canvas.restore();
     });
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(200, 200), 200, 200,
-            createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
     SaveLayerUnclippedSimpleTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(4, renderer.getIndex());
@@ -649,7 +642,7 @@
         canvas.restoreToCount(restoreTo);
     });
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(200, 200), 200, 200,
-            createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
     SaveLayerUnclippedMergedClearsTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(10, renderer.getIndex())
@@ -711,7 +704,7 @@
         canvas.restore();
     });
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(600, 600), 600, 600,
-            createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
     SaveLayerUnclippedComplexTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(12, renderer.getIndex());
@@ -762,7 +755,7 @@
     OffscreenBuffer layer(renderThread.renderState(), Caches::getInstance(), 100, 100);
     *layerHandle = &layer;
 
-    auto syncedNodeList = createSyncedNodeList(node);
+    auto syncedNodeList = TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node);
 
     // only enqueue partial damage
     LayerUpdateQueue layerUpdateQueue; // Note: enqueue damage post-sync, so bounds are valid
@@ -863,7 +856,7 @@
     OffscreenBuffer parentLayer(renderThread.renderState(), Caches::getInstance(), 200, 200);
     *(parent->getLayerHandle()) = &parentLayer;
 
-    auto syncedList = createSyncedNodeList(parent);
+    auto syncedList = TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(parent);
 
     LayerUpdateQueue layerUpdateQueue; // Note: enqueue damage post-sync, so bounds are valid
     layerUpdateQueue.enqueueLayerWithDamage(child.get(), Rect(100, 100));
@@ -919,7 +912,7 @@
         drawOrderedNode(&canvas, 9, -10.0f); // in reorder=false at this point, so played inorder
     });
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(100, 100), 100, 100,
-            createSyncedNodeList(parent), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(parent), sLightCenter);
     ZReorderTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(10, renderer.getIndex());
@@ -1002,7 +995,7 @@
     });
 
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(100, 100), 100, 100,
-            createSyncedNodeList(parent), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(parent), sLightCenter);
     ProjectionReorderTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(3, renderer.getIndex());
@@ -1045,7 +1038,7 @@
     });
 
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(200, 200), 200, 200,
-            createSyncedNodeList(parent), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(parent), sLightCenter);
     ShadowTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(2, renderer.getIndex());
@@ -1086,7 +1079,7 @@
     });
 
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(200, 200), 200, 200,
-            createSyncedNodeList(parent), (Vector3) { 100, 100, 100 });
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(parent), (Vector3) { 100, 100, 100 });
     ShadowSaveLayerTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(5, renderer.getIndex());
@@ -1132,7 +1125,7 @@
     layer.setWindowTransform(windowTransform);
     *layerHandle = &layer;
 
-    auto syncedList = createSyncedNodeList(parent);
+    auto syncedList = TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(parent);
     LayerUpdateQueue layerUpdateQueue; // Note: enqueue damage post-sync, so bounds are valid
     layerUpdateQueue.enqueueLayerWithDamage(parent.get(), Rect(100, 100));
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(layerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(200, 200), 200, 200,
@@ -1165,7 +1158,7 @@
     });
 
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(200, 200), 200, 200,
-            createSyncedNodeList(parent), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(parent), sLightCenter);
     ShadowLayeringTestRenderer renderer;
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(4, renderer.getIndex());
@@ -1193,7 +1186,7 @@
     });
 
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(100, 100), 200, 200,
-            createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
     PropertyTestRenderer renderer(opValidateCallback);
     frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<TestDispatcher>(renderer);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, renderer.getIndex()) << "Should have seen one op";
@@ -1332,7 +1325,7 @@
         paint.setColor(SK_ColorWHITE);
         canvas.drawRect(0, 0, 10000, 10000, paint);
     });
-    auto nodes = createSyncedNodeList(node); // sync before querying height
+    auto nodes = TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node); // sync before querying height
 
     FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(200, 200), 200, 200, nodes, sLightCenter);
     SaveLayerAlphaClipTestRenderer renderer(outObservedData);
diff --git a/libs/hwui/tests/unit/LeakCheckTests.cpp b/libs/hwui/tests/unit/LeakCheckTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41e44fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/hwui/tests/unit/LeakCheckTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "BakedOpRenderer.h"
+#include "BakedOpDispatcher.h"
+#include "FrameBuilder.h"
+#include "LayerUpdateQueue.h"
+#include "RecordingCanvas.h"
+#include "tests/common/TestUtils.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace android::uirenderer;
+
+const LayerUpdateQueue sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue;
+const Vector3 sLightCenter = {100, 100, 100};
+
+RENDERTHREAD_TEST(LeakCheck, saveLayerUnclipped_simple) {
+    auto node = TestUtils::createNode(0, 0, 200, 200,
+            [](RenderProperties& props, RecordingCanvas& canvas) {
+        canvas.saveLayerAlpha(10, 10, 190, 190, 128, (SkCanvas::SaveFlags)(0));
+        canvas.drawRect(0, 0, 200, 200, SkPaint());
+        canvas.restore();
+    });
+    BakedOpRenderer::LightInfo lightInfo = {50.0f, 128, 128};
+    RenderState& renderState = renderThread.renderState();
+    Caches& caches = Caches::getInstance();
+
+    FrameBuilder frameBuilder(sEmptyLayerUpdateQueue, SkRect::MakeWH(200, 200), 200, 200,
+            TestUtils::createSyncedNodeList(node), sLightCenter);
+    BakedOpRenderer renderer(caches, renderState, true, lightInfo);
+    frameBuilder.replayBakedOps<BakedOpDispatcher>(renderer);
+}
diff --git a/media/java/android/media/AudioRecord.java b/media/java/android/media/AudioRecord.java
index 974b62e..7c21893 100644
--- a/media/java/android/media/AudioRecord.java
+++ b/media/java/android/media/AudioRecord.java
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
  * been read yet. Data should be read from the audio hardware in chunks of sizes inferior to
  * the total recording buffer size.
  */
-public class AudioRecord
+public class AudioRecord implements AudioRouting
 {
     //---------------------------------------------------------
     // Constants
@@ -392,6 +392,20 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * A constructor which explicitly connects a Native (C++) AudioRecord. For use by
+     * the AudioRecordRoutingProxy subclass.
+     * @param nativeRecordInJavaObj A C/C++ pointer to a native AudioRecord
+     * (associated with an OpenSL ES recorder).
+     */
+    /*package*/ AudioRecord(long nativeRecordInJavaObj) {
+        mNativeRecorderInJavaObj = nativeRecordInJavaObj;
+
+        // other initialization here...
+
+        mState = STATE_INITIALIZED;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Builder class for {@link AudioRecord} objects.
      * Use this class to configure and create an <code>AudioRecord</code> instance. By setting the
      * recording source and audio format parameters, you indicate which of
@@ -1221,23 +1235,6 @@
         return native_set_marker_pos(markerInFrames);
     }
 
-
-    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // (Re)Routing Info
-    //--------------------
-    /**
-     * Defines the interface by which applications can receive notifications of routing
-     * changes for the associated {@link AudioRecord}.
-     */
-    public interface OnRoutingChangedListener {
-        /**
-         * Called when the routing of an AudioRecord changes from either and explicit or
-         * policy rerouting. Use {@link #getRoutedDevice()} to retrieve the newly routed-from
-         * device.
-         */
-        public void onRoutingChanged(AudioRecord audioRecord);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Returns an {@link AudioDeviceInfo} identifying the current routing of this AudioRecord.
      * Note: The query is only valid if the AudioRecord is currently recording. If it is not,
@@ -1258,6 +1255,89 @@
         return null;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * Call BEFORE adding a routing callback handler.
+     */
+    private void testEnableNativeRoutingCallbacks() {
+        if (mRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0 && mNewRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0) {
+            native_enableDeviceCallback();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Call AFTER removing a routing callback handler.
+     */
+    private void testDisableNativeRoutingCallbacks() {
+        if (mRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0 && mNewRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0) {
+            native_disableDeviceCallback();
+        }
+    }
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // >= "N" (Re)Routing Info
+    //--------------------
+    /**
+     * The list of AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener interfaces added (with
+     * {@link AudioRecord#addOnRoutingListener(AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener,
+     *      android.os.Handler)}
+     * by an app to receive (re)routing notifications.
+     */
+    private ArrayMap<AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate>
+    mNewRoutingChangeListeners =
+        new ArrayMap<AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate>();
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} to receive notifications of
+     * routing changes on this AudioRecord.
+     * @param listener The {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} interface to receive
+     * notifications of rerouting events.
+     * @param handler  Specifies the {@link Handler} object for the thread on which to execute
+     * the callback. If <code>null</code>, the {@link Handler} associated with the main
+     * {@link Looper} will be used.
+     */
+    public void addOnRoutingListener(AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener listener,
+            android.os.Handler handler) {
+        if (listener != null && !mNewRoutingChangeListeners.containsKey(listener)) {
+            synchronized (mNewRoutingChangeListeners) {
+                testEnableNativeRoutingCallbacks();
+                mNewRoutingChangeListeners.put(
+                    listener, new NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate(this, listener,
+                            handler != null ? handler : new Handler(mInitializationLooper)));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} which has been previously added
+    * to receive rerouting notifications.
+    * @param listener The previously added {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} interface
+    * to remove.
+    */
+    public void removeOnRoutingListener(AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener listener) {
+        synchronized (mNewRoutingChangeListeners) {
+            if (mNewRoutingChangeListeners.containsKey(listener)) {
+                mNewRoutingChangeListeners.remove(listener);
+                testDisableNativeRoutingCallbacks();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Marshmallow (Re)Routing Info
+    //--------------------
+    /**
+     * Defines the interface by which applications can receive notifications of routing
+     * changes for the associated {@link AudioRecord}.
+     */
+    public interface OnRoutingChangedListener {
+        /**
+         * Called when the routing of an AudioRecord changes from either and explicit or
+         * policy rerouting. Use {@link #getRoutedDevice()} to retrieve the newly routed-from
+         * device.
+         */
+        public void onRoutingChanged(AudioRecord audioRecord);
+    }
+
     /**
      * The list of AudioRecord.OnRoutingChangedListener interface added (with
      * {@link AudioRecord#addOnRoutingChangedListener(OnRoutingChangedListener,android.os.Handler)}
@@ -1276,13 +1356,12 @@
      * the callback. If <code>null</code>, the {@link Handler} associated with the main
      * {@link Looper} will be used.
      */
+    @Deprecated
     public void addOnRoutingChangedListener(OnRoutingChangedListener listener,
             android.os.Handler handler) {
         if (listener != null && !mRoutingChangeListeners.containsKey(listener)) {
             synchronized (mRoutingChangeListeners) {
-                if (mRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0) {
-                    native_enableDeviceCallback();
-                }
+                testEnableNativeRoutingCallbacks();
                 mRoutingChangeListeners.put(
                     listener, new NativeRoutingEventHandlerDelegate(this, listener,
                             handler != null ? handler : new Handler(mInitializationLooper)));
@@ -1291,22 +1370,73 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Removes an {@link OnRoutingChangedListener} which has been previously added
+      * Removes an {@link OnRoutingChangedListener} which has been previously added
      * to receive rerouting notifications.
      * @param listener The previously added {@link OnRoutingChangedListener} interface to remove.
      */
+    @Deprecated
     public void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(OnRoutingChangedListener listener) {
         synchronized (mRoutingChangeListeners) {
             if (mRoutingChangeListeners.containsKey(listener)) {
                 mRoutingChangeListeners.remove(listener);
-                if (mRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0) {
-                    native_disableDeviceCallback();
-                }
+                testDisableNativeRoutingCallbacks();
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
+     * >= "N" Routing
+     * Helper class to handle the forwarding of native events to the appropriate listener
+     * (potentially) handled in a different thread
+     */
+    private class NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate {
+        private final Handler mHandler;
+
+        NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate(final AudioRecord record,
+                                   final AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener listener,
+                                   Handler handler) {
+            // find the looper for our new event handler
+            Looper looper;
+            if (handler != null) {
+                looper = handler.getLooper();
+            } else {
+                // no given handler, use the looper the AudioRecord was created in
+                looper = mInitializationLooper;
+            }
+
+            // construct the event handler with this looper
+            if (looper != null) {
+                // implement the event handler delegate
+                mHandler = new Handler(looper) {
+                    @Override
+                    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
+                        if (record == null) {
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        switch(msg.what) {
+                        case AudioSystem.NATIVE_EVENT_ROUTING_CHANGE:
+                            if (listener != null) {
+                                listener.onRoutingChanged(record);
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            loge("Unknown native event type: " + msg.what);
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+            } else {
+                mHandler = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Handler getHandler() {
+            return mHandler;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Marshmallow Routing
      * Helper class to handle the forwarding of native events to the appropriate listener
      * (potentially) handled in a different thread
      */
@@ -1355,21 +1485,34 @@
             return mHandler;
         }
     }
+
     /**
      * Sends device list change notification to all listeners.
      */
     private void broadcastRoutingChange() {
+        AudioManager.resetAudioPortGeneration();
+        // Marshmallow Routing
         Collection<NativeRoutingEventHandlerDelegate> values;
         synchronized (mRoutingChangeListeners) {
             values = mRoutingChangeListeners.values();
         }
-        AudioManager.resetAudioPortGeneration();
         for(NativeRoutingEventHandlerDelegate delegate : values) {
             Handler handler = delegate.getHandler();
             if (handler != null) {
                 handler.sendEmptyMessage(AudioSystem.NATIVE_EVENT_ROUTING_CHANGE);
             }
         }
+        // >= "N" Routing
+        Collection<NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate> newValues;
+        synchronized (mNewRoutingChangeListeners) {
+            newValues = mNewRoutingChangeListeners.values();
+        }
+        for(NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate delegate : newValues) {
+            Handler handler = delegate.getHandler();
+            if (handler != null) {
+                handler.sendEmptyMessage(AudioSystem.NATIVE_EVENT_ROUTING_CHANGE);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/media/java/android/media/AudioRecordRoutingProxy.java b/media/java/android/media/AudioRecordRoutingProxy.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0c19e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/java/android/media/AudioRecordRoutingProxy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * An AudioRecord connected to a native (C/C++) which allows access only to routing methods.
+ */
+class AudioRecordRoutingProxy extends AudioRecord {
+    /**
+     * A constructor which explicitly connects a Native (C++) AudioRecord. For use by
+     * the AudioRecordRoutingProxy subclass.
+     * @param nativeRecordInJavaObj A C/C++ pointer to a native AudioRecord
+     * (associated with an OpenSL ES recorder).
+     */
+    public AudioRecordRoutingProxy(long nativeRecordInJavaObj) {
+        super(nativeRecordInJavaObj);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/java/android/media/AudioRouting.java b/media/java/android/media/AudioRouting.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2161cf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/java/android/media/AudioRouting.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Looper;
+
+/**
+ * AudioRouting defines an interface for controlling routing and routing notifications in
+ * AudioTrack and AudioRecord objects.
+ */
+public interface AudioRouting {
+    /**
+     * Specifies an audio device (via an {@link AudioDeviceInfo} object) to route
+     * the output/input to/from.
+     * @param deviceInfo The {@link AudioDeviceInfo} specifying the audio sink or source.
+     *  If deviceInfo is null, default routing is restored.
+     * @return true if succesful, false if the specified {@link AudioDeviceInfo} is non-null and
+     * does not correspond to a valid audio device.
+     */
+    public boolean setPreferredDevice(AudioDeviceInfo deviceInfo);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the selected output/input specified by {@link #setPreferredDevice}. Note that this
+     * is not guaranteed to correspond to the actual device being used for playback/recording.
+     */
+    public AudioDeviceInfo getPreferredDevice();
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} to receive notifications of routing
+     * changes on this AudioTrack/AudioRecord.
+     * @param listener The {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} interface to receive
+     * notifications of rerouting events.
+     * @param handler  Specifies the {@link Handler} object for the thread on which to execute
+     * the callback. If <code>null</code>, the {@link Handler} associated with the main
+     * {@link Looper} will be used.
+     */
+    public void addOnRoutingListener(OnRoutingChangedListener listener,
+            Handler handler);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} which has been previously added
+     * to receive rerouting notifications.
+     * @param listener The previously added {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} interface
+     * to remove.
+     */
+    public void removeOnRoutingListener(OnRoutingChangedListener listener);
+
+    /**
+     * Defines the interface by which applications can receive notifications of routing
+     * changes for the associated {@link AudioRouting}.
+     */
+    public interface OnRoutingChangedListener {
+        public void onRoutingChanged(AudioRouting router);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/java/android/media/AudioTrack.java b/media/java/android/media/AudioTrack.java
index a810ff1..c110ce8 100644
--- a/media/java/android/media/AudioTrack.java
+++ b/media/java/android/media/AudioTrack.java
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
  *
  * AudioTrack is not final and thus permits subclasses, but such use is not recommended.
  */
-public class AudioTrack
+public class AudioTrack implements AudioRouting
 {
     //---------------------------------------------------------
     // Constants
@@ -318,10 +318,11 @@
     // Used exclusively by native code
     //--------------------
     /**
+     * @hide
      * Accessed by native methods: provides access to C++ AudioTrack object.
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
-    private long mNativeTrackInJavaObj;
+    protected long mNativeTrackInJavaObj;
     /**
      * Accessed by native methods: provides access to the JNI data (i.e. resources used by
      * the native AudioTrack object, but not stored in it).
@@ -524,6 +525,31 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * A constructor which explicitly connects a Native (C++) AudioTrack. For use by
+     * the AudioTrackRoutingProxy subclass.
+     * @param nativeTrackInJavaObj a C/C++ pointer to a native AudioTrack
+     * (associated with an OpenSL ES player).
+     */
+    /*package*/ AudioTrack(long nativeTrackInJavaObj) {
+        mNativeTrackInJavaObj = nativeTrackInJavaObj;
+
+        // "final"s
+        mAttributes = null;
+        mAppOps = null;
+
+        // remember which looper is associated with the AudioTrack instantiation
+        Looper looper;
+        if ((looper = Looper.myLooper()) == null) {
+            looper = Looper.getMainLooper();
+        }
+        mInitializationLooper = looper;
+
+        // other initialization...
+
+        mState = STATE_INITIALIZED;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Builder class for {@link AudioTrack} objects.
      * Use this class to configure and create an <code>AudioTrack</code> instance. By setting audio
      * attributes and audio format parameters, you indicate which of those vary from the default
@@ -2247,22 +2273,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // (Re)Routing Info
-    //--------------------
-    /**
-     * Defines the interface by which applications can receive notifications of routing
-     * changes for the associated {@link AudioTrack}.
-     */
-    public interface OnRoutingChangedListener {
-        /**
-         * Called when the routing of an AudioTrack changes from either and explicit or
-         * policy rerouting.  Use {@link #getRoutedDevice()} to retrieve the newly routed-to
-         * device.
-         */
-        public void onRoutingChanged(AudioTrack audioTrack);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Returns an {@link AudioDeviceInfo} identifying the current routing of this AudioTrack.
      * Note: The query is only valid if the AudioTrack is currently playing. If it is not,
@@ -2283,6 +2293,89 @@
         return null;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * Call BEFORE adding a routing callback handler.
+     */
+    private void testEnableNativeRoutingCallbacks() {
+        if (mRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0 && mNewRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0) {
+            native_enableDeviceCallback();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Call AFTER removing a routing callback handler.
+     */
+    private void testDisableNativeRoutingCallbacks() {
+        if (mRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0 && mNewRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0) {
+            native_disableDeviceCallback();
+        }
+    }
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // >= "N" (Re)Routing Info
+    //--------------------
+    /**
+     * The list of AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener interfaces added (with
+     * {@link AudioTrack#addOnRoutingListener(AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener,
+     *          android.os.Handler)}
+     * by an app to receive (re)routing notifications.
+     */
+   private ArrayMap<AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate>
+    mNewRoutingChangeListeners =
+        new ArrayMap<AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener, NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate>();
+
+   /**
+    * Adds an {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} to receive notifications of routing
+    * changes on this AudioTrack.
+    * @param listener The {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} interface to receive
+    * notifications of rerouting events.
+    * @param handler  Specifies the {@link Handler} object for the thread on which to execute
+    * the callback. If <code>null</code>, the {@link Handler} associated with the main
+    * {@link Looper} will be used.
+    */
+    public void addOnRoutingListener(AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener listener,
+            Handler handler) {
+        if (listener != null && !mNewRoutingChangeListeners.containsKey(listener)) {
+            synchronized (mNewRoutingChangeListeners) {
+                testEnableNativeRoutingCallbacks();
+                mNewRoutingChangeListeners.put(
+                    listener, new NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate(this, listener,
+                            handler != null ? handler : new Handler(mInitializationLooper)));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} which has been previously added
+     * to receive rerouting notifications.
+     * @param listener The previously added {@link AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener} interface
+     * to remove.
+     */
+    public void removeOnRoutingListener(AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener listener) {
+        if (mNewRoutingChangeListeners.containsKey(listener)) {
+            mNewRoutingChangeListeners.remove(listener);
+        }
+        testDisableNativeRoutingCallbacks();
+    }
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Marshmallow (Re)Routing Info
+    //--------------------
+    /**
+     * Defines the interface by which applications can receive notifications of routing
+     * changes for the associated {@link AudioTrack}.
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public interface OnRoutingChangedListener {
+        /**
+         * Called when the routing of an AudioTrack changes from either and explicit or
+         * policy rerouting.  Use {@link #getRoutedDevice()} to retrieve the newly routed-to
+         * device.
+         */
+        @Deprecated
+        public void onRoutingChanged(AudioTrack audioTrack);
+    }
+
     /**
      * The list of AudioTrack.OnRoutingChangedListener interfaces added (with
      * {@link AudioTrack#addOnRoutingChangedListener(OnRoutingChangedListener, android.os.Handler)}
@@ -2301,13 +2394,12 @@
      * the callback. If <code>null</code>, the {@link Handler} associated with the main
      * {@link Looper} will be used.
      */
+    @Deprecated
     public void addOnRoutingChangedListener(OnRoutingChangedListener listener,
             android.os.Handler handler) {
         if (listener != null && !mRoutingChangeListeners.containsKey(listener)) {
             synchronized (mRoutingChangeListeners) {
-                if (mRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0) {
-                    native_enableDeviceCallback();
-                }
+                testEnableNativeRoutingCallbacks();
                 mRoutingChangeListeners.put(
                     listener, new NativeRoutingEventHandlerDelegate(this, listener,
                             handler != null ? handler : new Handler(mInitializationLooper)));
@@ -2320,14 +2412,13 @@
      * to receive rerouting notifications.
      * @param listener The previously added {@link OnRoutingChangedListener} interface to remove.
      */
+    @Deprecated
     public void removeOnRoutingChangedListener(OnRoutingChangedListener listener) {
         synchronized (mRoutingChangeListeners) {
             if (mRoutingChangeListeners.containsKey(listener)) {
                 mRoutingChangeListeners.remove(listener);
             }
-            if (mRoutingChangeListeners.size() == 0) {
-                native_disableDeviceCallback();
-            }
+            testDisableNativeRoutingCallbacks();
         }
     }
 
@@ -2335,17 +2426,30 @@
      * Sends device list change notification to all listeners.
      */
     private void broadcastRoutingChange() {
+        AudioManager.resetAudioPortGeneration();
+
+        // Marshmallow Routing
         Collection<NativeRoutingEventHandlerDelegate> values;
         synchronized (mRoutingChangeListeners) {
             values = mRoutingChangeListeners.values();
         }
-        AudioManager.resetAudioPortGeneration();
         for(NativeRoutingEventHandlerDelegate delegate : values) {
             Handler handler = delegate.getHandler();
             if (handler != null) {
                 handler.sendEmptyMessage(AudioSystem.NATIVE_EVENT_ROUTING_CHANGE);
             }
         }
+        // >= "N" Routing
+        Collection<NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate> newValues;
+        synchronized (mNewRoutingChangeListeners) {
+            newValues = mNewRoutingChangeListeners.values();
+        }
+        for(NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate delegate : newValues) {
+            Handler handler = delegate.getHandler();
+            if (handler != null) {
+                handler.sendEmptyMessage(AudioSystem.NATIVE_EVENT_ROUTING_CHANGE);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     //---------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2428,6 +2532,7 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Marshmallow Routing API.
      * Helper class to handle the forwarding of native events to the appropriate listener
      * (potentially) handled in a different thread
      */
@@ -2477,6 +2582,57 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Marshmallow Routing API.
+     * Helper class to handle the forwarding of native events to the appropriate listener
+     * (potentially) handled in a different thread
+     */
+    private class NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate {
+        private final Handler mHandler;
+
+        NativeNewRoutingEventHandlerDelegate(final AudioTrack track,
+                                   final AudioRouting.OnRoutingChangedListener listener,
+                                   Handler handler) {
+            // find the looper for our new event handler
+            Looper looper;
+            if (handler != null) {
+                looper = handler.getLooper();
+            } else {
+                // no given handler, use the looper the AudioTrack was created in
+                looper = mInitializationLooper;
+            }
+
+            // construct the event handler with this looper
+            if (looper != null) {
+                // implement the event handler delegate
+                mHandler = new Handler(looper) {
+                    @Override
+                    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
+                        if (track == null) {
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        switch(msg.what) {
+                        case AudioSystem.NATIVE_EVENT_ROUTING_CHANGE:
+                            if (listener != null) {
+                                listener.onRoutingChanged(track);
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            loge("Unknown native event type: " + msg.what);
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+            } else {
+                mHandler = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Handler getHandler() {
+            return mHandler;
+        }
+    }
+
     //---------------------------------------------------------
     // Java methods called from the native side
     //--------------------
diff --git a/media/java/android/media/AudioTrackRoutingProxy.java b/media/java/android/media/AudioTrackRoutingProxy.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b97ae9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/java/android/media/AudioTrackRoutingProxy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * An AudioTrack connected to a native (C/C++) which allows access only to routing methods.
+ */
+class AudioTrackRoutingProxy extends AudioTrack {
+    /**
+     * A constructor which explicitly connects a Native (C++) AudioTrack. For use by
+     * the AudioTrackRoutingProxy subclass.
+     * @param nativeTrackInJavaObj a C/C++ pointer to a native AudioTrack
+     * (associated with an OpenSL ES player).
+     */
+    public AudioTrackRoutingProxy(long nativeTrackInJavaObj) {
+        super(nativeTrackInJavaObj);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/AndroidManifest.xml b/packages/SystemUI/AndroidManifest.xml
index 3dc339d..8d57b88 100644
--- a/packages/SystemUI/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -309,6 +309,27 @@
             android:launchMode="singleTop"
             android:excludeFromRecents="true" />
 
+        <!-- started from PipUI -->
+        <activity
+            android:name="com.android.systemui.tv.pip.PipMenuActivity"
+            android:exported="true"
+            android:theme="@style/PipTheme"
+            android:launchMode="singleTop"
+            android:configChanges="screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|orientation|layoutDirection"
+            android:resizeable="true"
+            android:supportsPictureInPicture="true"
+            androidprv:alwaysFocusable="true"
+            android:excludeFromRecents="true" />
+        <activity
+            android:name="com.android.systemui.tv.pip.PipOverlayActivity"
+            android:exported="true"
+            android:theme="@style/PipTheme"
+            android:launchMode="singleTop"
+            android:configChanges="screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|orientation|layoutDirection"
+            android:resizeable="true"
+            android:supportsPictureInPicture="true"
+            android:excludeFromRecents="true" />
+
         <!-- platform logo easter egg activity -->
         <activity
             android:name=".DessertCase"
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/tv_pip_menu.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/tv_pip_menu.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a638d17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/tv_pip_menu.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+**
+** Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+-->
+
+<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    android:layout_width="match_parent"
+    android:layout_height="match_parent">
+    <FrameLayout
+        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="match_parent"
+        android:paddingStart="10dp"
+        android:paddingEnd="10dp"
+        android:background="#88FFFFFF">
+        <LinearLayout
+            android:orientation="vertical"
+            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
+            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
+
+            <Button android:id="@+id/full"
+                android:layout_width="match_parent"
+                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
+                android:text="@string/pip_fullscreen"
+                android:textSize="10sp"
+                android:focusable="true" />
+
+            <Button android:id="@+id/exit"
+                android:layout_width="match_parent"
+                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
+                android:text="@string/pip_exit"
+                android:textSize="10sp"
+                android:focusable="true" />
+
+            <Button android:id="@+id/cancel"
+                android:layout_width="match_parent"
+                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
+                android:text="@string/pip_cancel"
+                android:textSize="10sp"
+                android:focusable="true" />
+        </LinearLayout>
+    </FrameLayout>
+</RelativeLayout>
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/tv_pip_overlay.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/tv_pip_overlay.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8691b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/tv_pip_overlay.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+**
+** Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+-->
+
+<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    android:layout_width="match_parent"
+    android:layout_height="match_parent">
+    <TextView
+        android:id="@+id/guide_overlay"
+        android:layout_width="match_parent"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
+        android:padding="3dp"
+        android:textSize="13sp"
+        android:textColor="#111111"
+        android:background="#99EEEEEE"
+        android:text="@string/pip_hold_home" />
+</FrameLayout>
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values/strings_tv.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values/strings_tv.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d432a62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values/strings_tv.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+-->
+<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+    <!-- Button to close PIP on PIP UI -->
+    <string name="pip_exit">Close PIP</string>
+    <!-- Button to move PIP screen to the fullscreen on PIP UI -->
+    <string name="pip_fullscreen">Full screen</string>
+    <!-- Button to play the current media on PIP UI -->
+    <string name="pip_play">Play</string>
+    <!-- Button to pause the current media on PIP UI -->
+    <string name="pip_pause">Pause</string>
+    <!-- Button to close PIP overlay menu on PIP UI -->
+    <string name="pip_cancel">Cancel</string>
+    <!-- Overlay text on PIP -->
+    <string name="pip_hold_home">Hold HOME to control PIP</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values/styles_tv.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values/styles_tv.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f0caab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values/styles_tv.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+-->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <style name="PipTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen">
+        <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
+        <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">false</item>
+     </style>
+</resources>
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/SystemUIApplication.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/SystemUIApplication.java
index 2d056bf..472648a 100644
--- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/SystemUIApplication.java
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/SystemUIApplication.java
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
             com.android.systemui.power.PowerUI.class,
             com.android.systemui.media.RingtonePlayer.class,
             com.android.systemui.keyboard.KeyboardUI.class,
+            com.android.systemui.tv.pip.PipUI.class
     };
 
     /**
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/stackdivider/WindowManagerProxy.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/stackdivider/WindowManagerProxy.java
index 2791dfc..67bb58a 100644
--- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/stackdivider/WindowManagerProxy.java
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/stackdivider/WindowManagerProxy.java
@@ -85,7 +85,8 @@
         @Override
         public void run() {
             try {
-                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().moveTasksToFullscreenStack(DOCKED_STACK_ID);
+                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().moveTasksToFullscreenStack(
+                        DOCKED_STACK_ID, false /* onTop */);
             } catch (RemoteException e) {
                 Log.w(TAG, "Failed to remove stack: " + e);
             }
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/tv/pip/PipManager.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/tv/pip/PipManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2aac69a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/tv/pip/PipManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.systemui.tv.pip;
+
+import android.app.ActivityManager.StackInfo;
+import android.app.ActivityManagerNative;
+import android.app.ActivityOptions;
+import android.app.IActivityManager;
+import android.app.ITaskStackListener;
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
+import android.graphics.Rect;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static android.app.ActivityManager.StackId.FULLSCREEN_WORKSPACE_STACK_ID;
+import static android.app.ActivityManager.StackId.PINNED_STACK_ID;
+
+/**
+ * Manages the picture-in-picture (PIP) UI and states.
+ */
+public class PipManager {
+    private static final String TAG = "PipManager";
+    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
+
+    private static PipManager sPipManager;
+
+    private static final int STATE_NO_PIP = 0;
+    private static final int STATE_PIP_OVERLAY = 1;
+    private static final int STATE_PIP_MENU = 2;
+
+    private Context mContext;
+    private IActivityManager mActivityManager;
+    private int mState = STATE_NO_PIP;
+    private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
+    private List<Listener> mListeners = new ArrayList<>();
+    private Rect mPipBound;
+    private Rect mMenuModePipBound;
+    private boolean mInitialized;
+    private final Runnable mOnActivityPinnedRunnable = new Runnable() {
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            StackInfo stackInfo = null;
+            try {
+                stackInfo = mActivityManager.getStackInfo(PINNED_STACK_ID);
+                if (stackInfo == null) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "There is no pinned stack");
+                    return;
+                }
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "getStackInfo failed", e);
+                return;
+            }
+            if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "PINNED_STACK:" + stackInfo);
+            mState = STATE_PIP_OVERLAY;
+            launchPipOverlayActivity();
+        }
+    };
+    private final Runnable mOnTaskStackChanged = new Runnable() {
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            if (mState != STATE_NO_PIP) {
+                // TODO: check whether PIP task is closed.
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    private final BroadcastReceiver mPipButtonReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
+        @Override
+        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+            if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "PIP button pressed");
+            if (!hasPipTasks()) {
+                startPip();
+            } else if (mState == STATE_PIP_OVERLAY) {
+                showPipMenu();
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    private PipManager() { }
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes {@link PipManager}.
+     */
+    public void initialize(Context context) {
+        if (mInitialized) {
+            return;
+        }
+        mInitialized = true;
+        mContext = context;
+        Resources res = context.getResources();
+        mPipBound = Rect.unflattenFromString(res.getString(
+                com.android.internal.R.string.config_defaultPictureInPictureBounds));
+        mMenuModePipBound = Rect.unflattenFromString(res.getString(
+                com.android.internal.R.string.config_centeredPictureInPictureBounds));
+
+        mActivityManager = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
+        TaskStackListener taskStackListener = new TaskStackListener();
+        IActivityManager iam = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
+        try {
+            iam.registerTaskStackListener(taskStackListener);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "registerTaskStackListener failed", e);
+        }
+        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
+        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE_BUTTON);
+        mContext.registerReceiver(mPipButtonReceiver, intentFilter);
+    }
+
+    private void startPip() {
+        try {
+            mActivityManager.moveTopActivityToPinnedStack(FULLSCREEN_WORKSPACE_STACK_ID, mPipBound);
+        } catch (RemoteException|IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "moveTopActivityToPinnedStack failed", e);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Closes PIP (PIPped activity and PIP system UI).
+     */
+    public void closePip() {
+        mState = STATE_NO_PIP;
+        StackInfo stackInfo = null;
+        try {
+            stackInfo = mActivityManager.getStackInfo(PINNED_STACK_ID);
+            if (stackInfo == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "getStackInfo failed", e);
+            return;
+        }
+        for (int taskId : stackInfo.taskIds) {
+            try {
+                mActivityManager.removeTask(taskId);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "removeTask failed", e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Moves the PIPped activity to the fullscreen and closes PIP system UI.
+     */
+    public void movePipToFullscreen() {
+        mState = STATE_NO_PIP;
+        for (int i = mListeners.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+            mListeners.get(i).onMoveToFullscreen();
+        }
+        try {
+            mActivityManager.moveTasksToFullscreenStack(PINNED_STACK_ID, true);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "moveTasksToFullscreenStack failed", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Shows PIP overlay UI by launching {@link PipOverlayActivity}. It also locates the pinned
+     * stack to the default PIP bound {@link com.android.internal.R.string
+     * .config_defaultPictureInPictureBounds}.
+     */
+    public void showPipOverlay() {
+        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "showPipOverlay()");
+        try {
+            mActivityManager.resizeStack(PINNED_STACK_ID, mPipBound, false);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "resizeStack failed", e);
+            closePip();
+            return;
+        }
+        mState = STATE_PIP_OVERLAY;
+        launchPipOverlayActivity();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Shows PIP menu UI by launching {@link PipMenuActivity}. It also locates the pinned
+     * stack to the centered PIP bound {@link com.android.internal.R.string
+     * .config_centeredPictureInPictureBounds}.
+     */
+    public void showPipMenu() {
+        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "showPipMenu()");
+        try {
+            mActivityManager.resizeStack(PINNED_STACK_ID, mMenuModePipBound, false);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "resizeStack failed", e);
+            closePip();
+            return;
+        }
+        mState = STATE_PIP_MENU;
+        for (int i = mListeners.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+            mListeners.get(i).onShowPipMenu();
+        }
+        Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, PipMenuActivity.class);
+        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+        final ActivityOptions options = ActivityOptions.makeBasic();
+        options.setLaunchStackId(PINNED_STACK_ID);
+        mContext.startActivity(intent, options.toBundle());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds {@link Listener}.
+     */
+    public void addListener(Listener listener) {
+        mListeners.add(listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes {@link Listener}.
+     */
+    public void removeListener(Listener listener) {
+        mListeners.remove(listener);
+    }
+
+    private void launchPipOverlayActivity() {
+        Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, PipOverlayActivity.class);
+        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+        final ActivityOptions options = ActivityOptions.makeBasic();
+        options.setLaunchStackId(PINNED_STACK_ID);
+        mContext.startActivity(intent, options.toBundle());
+    }
+
+    private boolean hasPipTasks() {
+        try {
+            StackInfo stackInfo = mActivityManager.getStackInfo(PINNED_STACK_ID);
+            return stackInfo != null;
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "getStackInfo failed", e);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class TaskStackListener extends ITaskStackListener.Stub {
+        @Override
+        public void onTaskStackChanged() throws RemoteException {
+            // Post the message back to the UI thread.
+            mHandler.post(mOnTaskStackChanged);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onActivityPinned()  throws RemoteException {
+            // Post the message back to the UI thread.
+            mHandler.post(mOnActivityPinnedRunnable);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A listener interface to receive notification on changes in PIP.
+     */
+    public interface Listener {
+        /**
+         * Invoked when a PIPped activity is closed.
+         */
+        void onPipActivityClosed();
+        /**
+         * Invoked when the PIP menu gets shown.
+         */
+        void onShowPipMenu();
+        /**
+         * Invoked when the PIPped activity is returned back to the fullscreen.
+         */
+        void onMoveToFullscreen();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets an instance of {@link PipManager}.
+     */
+    public static PipManager getInstance() {
+        if (sPipManager == null) {
+            sPipManager = new PipManager();
+        }
+        return sPipManager;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/tv/pip/PipMenuActivity.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/tv/pip/PipMenuActivity.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1248321
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/tv/pip/PipMenuActivity.java
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.systemui.tv.pip;
+
+import android.app.Activity;
+import android.media.session.MediaController;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.view.View;
+
+import com.android.systemui.R;
+
+/**
+ * Activity to show the PIP menu to control PIP.
+ */
+public class PipMenuActivity extends Activity implements PipManager.Listener {
+    private static final String TAG = "PipMenuActivity";
+    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
+
+    private final PipManager mPipManager = PipManager.getInstance();
+    private MediaController mMediaController;
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onCreate(Bundle bundle) {
+        super.onCreate(bundle);
+        setContentView(R.layout.tv_pip_menu);
+        mPipManager.addListener(this);
+        findViewById(R.id.full).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void onClick(View v) {
+                mPipManager.movePipToFullscreen();
+            }
+        });
+        findViewById(R.id.exit).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void onClick(View v) {
+                mPipManager.closePip();
+                finish();
+            }
+        });
+        findViewById(R.id.cancel).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void onClick(View v) {
+                mPipManager.showPipOverlay();
+                finish();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onDestroy() {
+        mPipManager.removeListener(this);
+        super.onDestroy();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onBackPressed() {
+        mPipManager.showPipOverlay();
+        finish();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onPipActivityClosed() {
+        finish();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onShowPipMenu() { }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onMoveToFullscreen() {
+        finish();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/tv/pip/PipOverlayActivity.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/tv/pip/PipOverlayActivity.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de997a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/tv/pip/PipOverlayActivity.java
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.systemui.tv.pip;
+
+import android.app.Activity;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.view.View;
+
+import com.android.systemui.R;
+
+/**
+ * Activity to show an overlay on top of PIP activity to show how to pop up PIP menu.
+ */
+public class PipOverlayActivity extends Activity implements PipManager.Listener {
+    private static final String TAG = "PipOverlayActivity";
+    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
+
+    private static final long SHOW_GUIDE_OVERLAY_VIEW_DURATION_MS = 2000;
+
+    private final PipManager mPipManager = PipManager.getInstance();
+    private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onCreate(Bundle bundle) {
+        super.onCreate(bundle);
+        setContentView(R.layout.tv_pip_overlay);
+        mPipManager.addListener(this);
+        final View overlayView = findViewById(R.id.guide_overlay);
+        // TODO: apply animation
+        overlayView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+        mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                overlayView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
+            }
+        }, SHOW_GUIDE_OVERLAY_VIEW_DURATION_MS);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onDestroy() {
+        super.onDestroy();
+        mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
+        mPipManager.removeListener(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onPipActivityClosed() {
+        finish();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onShowPipMenu() {
+        finish();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onMoveToFullscreen() {
+        finish();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/tv/pip/PipUI.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/tv/pip/PipUI.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..182b9b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/tv/pip/PipUI.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.systemui.tv.pip;
+
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.content.res.Configuration;
+
+import com.android.systemui.SystemUI;
+
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_LEANBACK;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE;
+
+/**
+ * Controls the picture-in-picture window for TV devices.
+ */
+public class PipUI extends SystemUI {
+    private boolean mSupportPip;
+
+    @Override
+    public void start() {
+        PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
+        mSupportPip = pm.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE)
+                && pm.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_LEANBACK);
+        if (!mSupportPip) {
+            return;
+        }
+        PipManager pipManager = PipManager.getInstance();
+        pipManager.initialize(mContext);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
+        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
+        if (!mSupportPip) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // TODO: handle configuration change.
+    }
+}
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
index ca38b71..0f4b68e 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
@@ -18166,7 +18166,7 @@
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void moveTasksToFullscreenStack(int fromStackId) {
+    public void moveTasksToFullscreenStack(int fromStackId, boolean onTop) {
         enforceCallingPermission(MANAGE_ACTIVITY_STACKS, "moveTasksToFullscreenStack()");
         if (fromStackId == HOME_STACK_ID) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("You can't move tasks from the home stack.");
@@ -18176,9 +18176,18 @@
             final ActivityStack stack = mStackSupervisor.getStack(fromStackId);
             if (stack != null) {
                 final ArrayList<TaskRecord> tasks = stack.getAllTasks();
-                for (int i = tasks.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-                    mStackSupervisor.positionTaskInStackLocked(tasks.get(i).taskId,
-                            FULLSCREEN_WORKSPACE_STACK_ID, 0);
+                final int size = tasks.size();
+                if (onTop) {
+                    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                        mStackSupervisor.moveTaskToStackLocked(tasks.get(i).taskId,
+                                FULLSCREEN_WORKSPACE_STACK_ID, ON_TOP, !FORCE_FOCUS,
+                                "moveTasksToFullscreenStack", ANIMATE);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                        mStackSupervisor.positionTaskInStackLocked(tasks.get(i).taskId,
+                                FULLSCREEN_WORKSPACE_STACK_ID, 0);
+                    }
                 }
             }
             Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java
index e837d9a..3459dc8 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java
@@ -1940,7 +1940,8 @@
                 // static stacks need to be adjusted so they don't overlap with the docked stack.
                 // We get the bounds to use from window manager which has been adjusted for any
                 // screen controls and is also the same for all stacks.
-                mWindowManager.getStackDockedModeBounds(HOME_STACK_ID, tempRect);
+                mWindowManager.getStackDockedModeBounds(
+                        HOME_STACK_ID, tempRect, true /* ignoreVisibilityOnKeyguardShowing */);
                 for (int i = FIRST_STATIC_STACK_ID; i <= LAST_STATIC_STACK_ID; i++) {
                     if (StackId.isResizeableByDockedStack(i)) {
                         ActivityStack otherStack = getStack(i);
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/JobSchedulerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/JobSchedulerService.java
index a6db613..24519db 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/JobSchedulerService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/JobSchedulerService.java
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 import android.os.ServiceManager;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
+import android.os.Process;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.Slog;
 import android.util.SparseArray;
@@ -220,7 +221,14 @@
      * @return Result of this operation. See <code>JobScheduler#RESULT_*</code> return codes.
      */
     public int schedule(JobInfo job, int uId) {
+        return scheduleAsPackage(job, uId, null, -1);
+    }
+
+    public int scheduleAsPackage(JobInfo job, int uId, String packageName, int userId) {
         JobStatus jobStatus = new JobStatus(job, uId);
+        if (packageName != null) {
+            jobStatus.setSource(packageName, userId);
+        }
         cancelJob(uId, job.getId());
         try {
             if (ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getAppStartMode(uId,
@@ -1041,6 +1049,25 @@
         }
 
         @Override
+        public int scheduleAsPackage(JobInfo job, String packageName, int userId)
+                throws RemoteException {
+            if (DEBUG) {
+                Slog.d(TAG, "Scheduling job: " + job.toString() + " on behalf of " + packageName);
+            }
+            final int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
+            if (uid != Process.SYSTEM_UID) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Only system process is allowed"
+                        + "to set packageName");
+            }
+            long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
+            try {
+                return JobSchedulerService.this.scheduleAsPackage(job, uid, packageName, userId);
+            } finally {
+                Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
         public List<JobInfo> getAllPendingJobs() throws RemoteException {
             final int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
 
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/JobServiceContext.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/JobServiceContext.java
index 5935319e..c359c4d 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/JobServiceContext.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/JobServiceContext.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.ServiceConnection;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.IBinder;
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@
                 return false;
             }
             try {
-                mBatteryStats.noteJobStart(job.getName(), job.getUid());
+                mBatteryStats.noteJobStart(job.getName(), job.getSourceUid());
             } catch (RemoteException e) {
                 // Whatever.
             }
@@ -566,7 +567,7 @@
                 }
                 completedJob = mRunningJob;
                 try {
-                    mBatteryStats.noteJobFinish(mRunningJob.getName(), mRunningJob.getUid());
+                    mBatteryStats.noteJobFinish(mRunningJob.getName(), mRunningJob.getSourceUid());
                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
                     // Whatever.
                 }
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/JobStore.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/JobStore.java
index a8cb19f..c88f5d7 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/JobStore.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/JobStore.java
@@ -345,6 +345,10 @@
             out.attribute(null, "jobid", Integer.toString(jobStatus.getJobId()));
             out.attribute(null, "package", jobStatus.getServiceComponent().getPackageName());
             out.attribute(null, "class", jobStatus.getServiceComponent().getClassName());
+            if (jobStatus.getSourcePackageName() != null) {
+                out.attribute(null, "sourcePackageName", jobStatus.getSourcePackageName());
+            }
+            out.attribute(null, "sourceUserId", String.valueOf(jobStatus.getSourceUserId()));
             out.attribute(null, "uid", Integer.toString(jobStatus.getUid()));
             out.attribute(null, "priority", String.valueOf(jobStatus.getPriority()));
         }
@@ -542,7 +546,7 @@
         private JobStatus restoreJobFromXml(XmlPullParser parser) throws XmlPullParserException,
                 IOException {
             JobInfo.Builder jobBuilder;
-            int uid;
+            int uid, userId;
 
             // Read out job identifier attributes and priority.
             try {
@@ -550,15 +554,19 @@
                 jobBuilder.setPersisted(true);
                 uid = Integer.valueOf(parser.getAttributeValue(null, "uid"));
 
-                String priority = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "priority");
-                if (priority != null) {
-                    jobBuilder.setPriority(Integer.valueOf(priority));
+                String val = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "priority");
+                if (val != null) {
+                    jobBuilder.setPriority(Integer.valueOf(val));
                 }
+                val = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "sourceUserId");
+                userId = val == null ? -1 : Integer.valueOf(val);
             } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                 Slog.e(TAG, "Error parsing job's required fields, skipping");
                 return null;
             }
 
+            final String sourcePackageName = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "sourcePackageName");
+
             int eventType;
             // Read out constraints tag.
             do {
@@ -672,8 +680,12 @@
             jobBuilder.setExtras(extras);
             parser.nextTag(); // Consume </extras>
 
-            return new JobStatus(
+            JobStatus js = new JobStatus(
                     jobBuilder.build(), uid, elapsedRuntimes.first, elapsedRuntimes.second);
+            if (userId != -1) {
+                js.setSource(sourcePackageName, userId);
+            }
+            return js;
         }
 
         private JobInfo.Builder buildBuilderFromXml(XmlPullParser parser) throws NumberFormatException {
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/controllers/AppIdleController.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/controllers/AppIdleController.java
index 6fc02f6..c09e06c 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/controllers/AppIdleController.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/controllers/AppIdleController.java
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@
     public void maybeStartTrackingJob(JobStatus jobStatus) {
         synchronized (mTrackedTasks) {
             mTrackedTasks.add(jobStatus);
-            String packageName = jobStatus.job.getService().getPackageName();
+            String packageName = jobStatus.getSourcePackageName();
             final boolean appIdle = !mAppIdleParoleOn && mUsageStatsInternal.isAppIdle(packageName,
-                    jobStatus.uId, jobStatus.getUserId());
+                    jobStatus.getSourceUid(), jobStatus.getSourceUserId());
             if (DEBUG) {
                 Slog.d(LOG_TAG, "Start tracking, setting idle state of "
                         + packageName + " to " + appIdle);
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
         pw.println("Parole On: " + mAppIdleParoleOn);
         synchronized (mTrackedTasks) {
             for (JobStatus task : mTrackedTasks) {
-                pw.print(task.job.getService().getPackageName());
+                pw.print(task.getSourcePackageName());
                 pw.print(":idle=" + !task.appNotIdleConstraintSatisfied.get());
                 pw.print(", ");
             }
@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@
             }
             mAppIdleParoleOn = isAppIdleParoleOn;
             for (JobStatus task : mTrackedTasks) {
-                String packageName = task.job.getService().getPackageName();
+                String packageName = task.getSourcePackageName();
                 final boolean appIdle = !mAppIdleParoleOn && mUsageStatsInternal.isAppIdle(packageName,
-                        task.uId, task.getUserId());
+                        task.getSourceUid(), task.getSourceUserId());
                 if (DEBUG) {
                     Slog.d(LOG_TAG, "Setting idle state of " + packageName + " to " + appIdle);
                 }
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@
                     return;
                 }
                 for (JobStatus task : mTrackedTasks) {
-                    if (task.job.getService().getPackageName().equals(packageName)
-                            && task.getUserId() == userId) {
+                    if (task.getSourcePackageName().equals(packageName)
+                            && task.getSourceUserId() == userId) {
                         if (task.appNotIdleConstraintSatisfied.get() != !idle) {
                             if (DEBUG) {
                                 Slog.d(LOG_TAG, "App Idle state changed, setting idle state of "
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/controllers/JobStatus.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/controllers/JobStatus.java
index 56d92d5..a621e6a 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/controllers/JobStatus.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/controllers/JobStatus.java
@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@
 
 package com.android.server.job.controllers;
 
+import android.app.AppGlobals;
 import android.app.job.JobInfo;
 import android.content.ComponentName;
 import android.os.PersistableBundle;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.text.format.DateUtils;
@@ -47,6 +49,10 @@
     final String name;
     final String tag;
 
+    String sourcePackageName;
+    int sourceUserId = -1;
+    int sourceUid = -1;
+
     // Constraints.
     final AtomicBoolean chargingConstraintSatisfied = new AtomicBoolean();
     final AtomicBoolean timeDelayConstraintSatisfied = new AtomicBoolean();
@@ -77,6 +83,7 @@
     private JobStatus(JobInfo job, int uId, int numFailures) {
         this.job = job;
         this.uId = uId;
+        this.sourceUid = uId;
         this.name = job.getService().flattenToShortString();
         this.tag = "*job*/" + this.name;
         this.numFailures = numFailures;
@@ -146,6 +153,21 @@
         return job.getService();
     }
 
+    public String getSourcePackageName() {
+        return sourcePackageName != null ? sourcePackageName : job.getService().getPackageName();
+    }
+
+    public int getSourceUid() {
+        return sourceUid;
+    }
+
+    public int getSourceUserId() {
+        if (sourceUserId == -1) {
+            sourceUserId = getUserId();
+        }
+        return sourceUserId;
+    }
+
     public int getUserId() {
         return UserHandle.getUserId(uId);
     }
@@ -165,7 +187,7 @@
     public PersistableBundle getExtras() {
         return job.getExtras();
     }
-    
+
     public int getPriority() {
         return job.getPriority();
     }
@@ -263,6 +285,22 @@
         }
     }
 
+    public void setSource(String sourcePackageName, int sourceUserId) {
+        this.sourcePackageName = sourcePackageName;
+        this.sourceUserId = sourceUserId;
+        try {
+            sourceUid = AppGlobals.getPackageManager().getPackageUid(sourcePackageName, 0,
+                    sourceUserId);
+        } catch (RemoteException ex) {
+            // Can't happen, PackageManager runs in the same process.
+        }
+        if (sourceUid == -1) {
+            sourceUid = uId;
+            this.sourceUserId = getUserId();
+            this.sourcePackageName = null;
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Convenience function to identify a job uniquely without pulling all the data that
      * {@link #toString()} returns.
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Task.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Task.java
index 71d616d..d9667a1 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Task.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Task.java
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@
     }
 
     /** Original bounds of the task if applicable, otherwise fullscreen rect. */
-    public void getBounds(Rect out) {
+    void getBounds(Rect out) {
         if (useCurrentBounds()) {
             // No need to adjust the output bounds if fullscreen or the docked stack is visible
             // since it is already what we want to represent to the rest of the system.
@@ -433,9 +433,8 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        // The bounds has been adjusted to accommodate for a docked stack, but the docked stack
-        // is not currently visible. Go ahead a represent it as fullscreen to the rest of the
-        // system.
+        // The bounds has been adjusted to accommodate for a docked stack, but the docked stack is
+        // not currently visible. Go ahead a represent it as fullscreen to the rest of the system.
         mStack.getDisplayContent().getLogicalDisplayRect(out);
     }
 
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskStack.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskStack.java
index 7748c6a..a75f2c9 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskStack.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskStack.java
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    void getStackDockedModeBoundsLocked(Rect outBounds) {
+    void getStackDockedModeBoundsLocked(Rect outBounds, boolean ignoreVisibilityOnKeyguardShowing) {
         if (!StackId.isResizeableByDockedStack(mStackId) || mDisplayContent == null) {
             outBounds.set(mBounds);
             return;
@@ -497,11 +497,11 @@
             throw new IllegalStateException(
                     "Calling getStackDockedModeBoundsLocked() when there is no docked stack.");
         }
-        if (!dockedStack.isVisibleLocked()) {
+        if (!dockedStack.isVisibleLocked(ignoreVisibilityOnKeyguardShowing)) {
             // The docked stack is being dismissed, but we caught before it finished being
             // dismissed. In that case we want to treat it as if it is not occupying any space and
             // let others occupy the whole display.
-            mDisplayContent.getLogicalDisplayRect(mTmpRect);
+            mDisplayContent.getLogicalDisplayRect(outBounds);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -782,10 +782,19 @@
     }
 
     boolean isVisibleLocked() {
+        return isVisibleLocked(false);
+    }
+
+    boolean isVisibleLocked(boolean ignoreVisibilityOnKeyguardShowing) {
         final boolean keyguardOn = mService.mPolicy.isKeyguardShowingOrOccluded();
         if (keyguardOn && !StackId.isAllowedOverLockscreen(mStackId)) {
-            return false;
+            // The keyguard is showing and the stack shouldn't show on top of the keyguard.
+            // We return false for visibility except in cases where the caller wants us to return
+            // true for visibility when the keyguard is showing. One example, is if the docked
+            // is being resized due to orientation while the keyguard is on.
+            return ignoreVisibilityOnKeyguardShowing;
         }
+
         for (int i = mTasks.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
             Task task = mTasks.get(i);
             for (int j = task.mAppTokens.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java
index 4fa3856..adc2da4 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java
@@ -4801,11 +4801,12 @@
         }
     }
 
-    public void getStackDockedModeBounds(int stackId, Rect bounds) {
+    public void getStackDockedModeBounds(
+            int stackId, Rect bounds, boolean ignoreVisibilityOnKeyguardShowing) {
         synchronized (mWindowMap) {
             final TaskStack stack = mStackIdToStack.get(stackId);
             if (stack != null) {
-                stack.getStackDockedModeBoundsLocked(bounds);
+                stack.getStackDockedModeBoundsLocked(bounds, ignoreVisibilityOnKeyguardShowing);
                 return;
             }
             bounds.setEmpty();
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowState.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowState.java
index ff86aae..e8a02b0 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowState.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowState.java
@@ -1055,61 +1055,59 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Is this window visible?  It is not visible if there is no
-     * surface, or we are in the process of running an exit animation
-     * that will remove the surface, or its app token has been hidden.
+     * Does the minimal check for visibility. Callers generally want to use one of the public
+     * methods as they perform additional checks on the app token.
+     * TODO: See if there are other places we can use this check below instead of duplicating...
      */
-    @Override
-    public boolean isVisibleLw() {
-        final AppWindowToken atoken = mAppToken;
+    private boolean isVisibleUnchecked() {
         return mHasSurface && mPolicyVisibility && !mAttachedHidden
-                && (atoken == null || !atoken.hiddenRequested)
-                && !mExiting && !mDestroying;
+                && !mExiting && !mDestroying && (!mIsWallpaper || mWallpaperVisible);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Like {@link #isVisibleLw}, but also counts a window that is currently
-     * "hidden" behind the keyguard as visible.  This allows us to apply
-     * things like window flags that impact the keyguard.
-     * XXX I am starting to think we need to have ANOTHER visibility flag
-     * for this "hidden behind keyguard" state rather than overloading
-     * mPolicyVisibility.  Ungh.
+     * Is this window visible?  It is not visible if there is no surface, or we are in the process
+     * of running an exit animation that will remove the surface, or its app token has been hidden.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean isVisibleLw() {
+        return (mAppToken == null || !mAppToken.hiddenRequested) && isVisibleUnchecked();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Like {@link #isVisibleLw}, but also counts a window that is currently "hidden" behind the
+     * keyguard as visible.  This allows us to apply things like window flags that impact the
+     * keyguard. XXX I am starting to think we need to have ANOTHER visibility flag for this
+     * "hidden behind keyguard" state rather than overloading mPolicyVisibility.  Ungh.
      */
     @Override
     public boolean isVisibleOrBehindKeyguardLw() {
-        if (mRootToken.waitingToShow &&
-                mService.mAppTransition.isTransitionSet()) {
+        if (mRootToken.waitingToShow && mService.mAppTransition.isTransitionSet()) {
             return false;
         }
         final AppWindowToken atoken = mAppToken;
         final boolean animating = atoken != null && atoken.mAppAnimator.animation != null;
         return mHasSurface && !mDestroying && !mExiting
                 && (atoken == null ? mPolicyVisibility : !atoken.hiddenRequested)
-                && ((!mAttachedHidden && mViewVisibility == View.VISIBLE
-                                && !mRootToken.hidden)
+                && ((!mAttachedHidden && mViewVisibility == View.VISIBLE && !mRootToken.hidden)
                         || mWinAnimator.mAnimation != null || animating);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Is this window visible, ignoring its app token?  It is not visible
-     * if there is no surface, or we are in the process of running an exit animation
-     * that will remove the surface.
+     * Is this window visible, ignoring its app token? It is not visible if there is no surface,
+     * or we are in the process of running an exit animation that will remove the surface.
      */
     public boolean isWinVisibleLw() {
-        final AppWindowToken atoken = mAppToken;
-        return mHasSurface && mPolicyVisibility && !mAttachedHidden
-                && (atoken == null || !atoken.hiddenRequested || atoken.mAppAnimator.animating)
-                && !mExiting && !mDestroying;
+        return (mAppToken == null || !mAppToken.hiddenRequested || mAppToken.mAppAnimator.animating)
+                && isVisibleUnchecked();
     }
 
     /**
-     * The same as isVisible(), but follows the current hidden state of
-     * the associated app token, not the pending requested hidden state.
+     * The same as isVisible(), but follows the current hidden state of the associated app token,
+     * not the pending requested hidden state.
      */
     boolean isVisibleNow() {
-        return mHasSurface && mPolicyVisibility && !mAttachedHidden
-                && (!mRootToken.hidden || mAttrs.type == TYPE_APPLICATION_STARTING)
-                && !mExiting && !mDestroying;
+        return (!mRootToken.hidden || mAttrs.type == TYPE_APPLICATION_STARTING)
+                && isVisibleUnchecked();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1168,8 +1166,7 @@
             return false;
         }
         return mHasSurface && mPolicyVisibility && !mDestroying
-                && ((!mAttachedHidden && mViewVisibility == View.VISIBLE
-                                && !mRootToken.hidden)
+                && ((!mAttachedHidden && mViewVisibility == View.VISIBLE && !mRootToken.hidden)
                         || mWinAnimator.mAnimation != null
                         || ((mAppToken != null) && (mAppToken.mAppAnimator.animation != null)));
     }
@@ -1189,8 +1186,7 @@
             return false;
         }
         return mHasSurface && !mDestroying
-                && ((!mAttachedHidden && mViewVisibility == View.VISIBLE
-                                && !mRootToken.hidden)
+                && ((!mAttachedHidden && mViewVisibility == View.VISIBLE && !mRootToken.hidden)
                         || mWinAnimator.mAnimation != null
                         || ((atoken != null) && (atoken.mAppAnimator.animation != null)
                                 && !mWinAnimator.isDummyAnimation()));
diff --git a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/ParcelableCallAnalytics.aidl b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/ParcelableCallAnalytics.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7e78d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/ParcelableCallAnalytics.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.telecom;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable ParcelableCallAnalytics;
diff --git a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/ParcelableCallAnalytics.java b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/ParcelableCallAnalytics.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7c9672
--- /dev/null
+++ b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/ParcelableCallAnalytics.java
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License
+ */
+
+package android.telecom;
+
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+/**
+ * @hide
+ */
+@SystemApi
+public class ParcelableCallAnalytics implements Parcelable {
+    public static final int CALLTYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
+    public static final int CALLTYPE_INCOMING = 1;
+    public static final int CALLTYPE_OUTGOING = 2;
+
+    // Constants for call technology
+    public static final int CDMA_PHONE = 0x1;
+    public static final int GSM_PHONE = 0x2;
+    public static final int IMS_PHONE = 0x4;
+    public static final int SIP_PHONE = 0x8;
+    public static final int THIRD_PARTY_PHONE = 0x10;
+
+    public static final long MILLIS_IN_5_MINUTES = 1000 * 60 * 5;
+    public static final long MILLIS_IN_1_SECOND = 1000;
+
+    public static final int STILL_CONNECTED = -1;
+
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<ParcelableCallAnalytics> CREATOR =
+            new Parcelable.Creator<ParcelableCallAnalytics> () {
+
+                @Override
+                public ParcelableCallAnalytics createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+                    return new ParcelableCallAnalytics(in);
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public ParcelableCallAnalytics[] newArray(int size) {
+                    return new ParcelableCallAnalytics[size];
+                }
+            };
+
+    // The start time of the call in milliseconds since Jan. 1, 1970, rounded to the nearest
+    // 5 minute increment.
+    private final long startTimeMillis;
+
+    // The duration of the call, in milliseconds.
+    private final long callDurationMillis;
+
+    // ONE OF calltype_unknown, calltype_incoming, or calltype_outgoing
+    private final int callType;
+
+    // true if the call came in while another call was in progress or if the user dialed this call
+    // while in the middle of another call.
+    private final boolean isAdditionalCall;
+
+    // true if the call was interrupted by an incoming or outgoing call.
+    private final boolean isInterrupted;
+
+    // bitmask denoting which technologies a call used.
+    private final int callTechnologies;
+
+    // Any of the DisconnectCause codes, or STILL_CONNECTED.
+    private final int callTerminationCode;
+
+    // Whether the call is an emergency call
+    private final boolean isEmergencyCall;
+
+    // The package name of the connection service that this call used.
+    private final String connectionService;
+
+    // Whether the call object was created from an existing connection.
+    private final boolean isCreatedFromExistingConnection;
+
+    public ParcelableCallAnalytics(long startTimeMillis, long callDurationMillis, int callType,
+            boolean isAdditionalCall, boolean isInterrupted, int callTechnologies,
+            int callTerminationCode, boolean isEmergencyCall, String connectionService,
+            boolean isCreatedFromExistingConnection) {
+        this.startTimeMillis = startTimeMillis;
+        this.callDurationMillis = callDurationMillis;
+        this.callType = callType;
+        this.isAdditionalCall = isAdditionalCall;
+        this.isInterrupted = isInterrupted;
+        this.callTechnologies = callTechnologies;
+        this.callTerminationCode = callTerminationCode;
+        this.isEmergencyCall = isEmergencyCall;
+        this.connectionService = connectionService;
+        this.isCreatedFromExistingConnection = isCreatedFromExistingConnection;
+    }
+
+    public ParcelableCallAnalytics(Parcel in) {
+        startTimeMillis = in.readLong();
+        callDurationMillis = in.readLong();
+        callType = in.readInt();
+        isAdditionalCall = readByteAsBoolean(in);
+        isInterrupted = readByteAsBoolean(in);
+        callTechnologies = in.readInt();
+        callTerminationCode = in.readInt();
+        isEmergencyCall = readByteAsBoolean(in);
+        connectionService = in.readString();
+        isCreatedFromExistingConnection = readByteAsBoolean(in);
+    }
+
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
+        out.writeLong(startTimeMillis);
+        out.writeLong(callDurationMillis);
+        out.writeInt(callType);
+        writeBooleanAsByte(out, isAdditionalCall);
+        writeBooleanAsByte(out, isInterrupted);
+        out.writeInt(callTechnologies);
+        out.writeInt(callTerminationCode);
+        writeBooleanAsByte(out, isEmergencyCall);
+        out.writeString(connectionService);
+        writeBooleanAsByte(out, isCreatedFromExistingConnection);
+    }
+
+    public long getStartTimeMillis() {
+        return startTimeMillis;
+    }
+
+    public long getCallDurationMillis() {
+        return callDurationMillis;
+    }
+
+    public int getCallType() {
+        return callType;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isAdditionalCall() {
+        return isAdditionalCall;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isInterrupted() {
+        return isInterrupted;
+    }
+
+    public int getCallTechnologies() {
+        return callTechnologies;
+    }
+
+    public int getCallTerminationCode() {
+        return callTerminationCode;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isEmergencyCall() {
+        return isEmergencyCall;
+    }
+
+    public String getConnectionService() {
+        return connectionService;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isCreatedFromExistingConnection() {
+        return isCreatedFromExistingConnection;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    private static void writeBooleanAsByte(Parcel out, boolean b) {
+        out.writeByte((byte) (b ? 1 : 0));
+    }
+
+    private static boolean readByteAsBoolean(Parcel in) {
+        return (in.readByte() == 1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/TelecomManager.java b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/TelecomManager.java
index 9eb1665..d45b26f 100644
--- a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/TelecomManager.java
+++ b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/TelecomManager.java
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 package android.telecom;
 
+import android.Manifest;
 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.content.ComponentName;
@@ -1377,6 +1378,27 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Dumps telecom analytics for uploading.
+     *
+     * @return
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi
+    @RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.DUMP)
+    public List<ParcelableCallAnalytics> dumpAnalytics() {
+        ITelecomService service = getTelecomService();
+        List<ParcelableCallAnalytics> result = null;
+        if (service != null) {
+            try {
+                result = service.dumpCallAnalytics();
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Error dumping call analytics", e);
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
     private ITelecomService getTelecomService() {
         if (mTelecomServiceOverride != null) {
             return mTelecomServiceOverride;
diff --git a/telecomm/java/com/android/internal/telecom/ITelecomService.aidl b/telecomm/java/com/android/internal/telecom/ITelecomService.aidl
index 856e210..af36b3e 100644
--- a/telecomm/java/com/android/internal/telecom/ITelecomService.aidl
+++ b/telecomm/java/com/android/internal/telecom/ITelecomService.aidl
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package com.android.internal.telecom;
 
 import android.content.ComponentName;
+import android.telecom.ParcelableCallAnalytics;
 import android.telecom.PhoneAccountHandle;
 import android.net.Uri;
 import android.os.Bundle;
@@ -143,6 +144,11 @@
      */
     String getSystemDialerPackage();
 
+    /**
+    * @see TelecomServiceImpl#dumpCallAnalytics
+    */
+    List<ParcelableCallAnalytics> dumpCallAnalytics();
+
     //
     // Internal system apis relating to call management.
     //