Initial version of BLE support for Bluedroid

The API classes are hidden for now. Will unhide after API console
approval.
Change-Id: I8283dd562fd6189fdd15c866ef2efb8bbdbc4109
diff --git a/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattCharacteristic.java b/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattCharacteristic.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18492ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattCharacteristic.java
@@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.bluetooth;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.IllegalFormatConversionException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a Bluetooth Gatt Characteristic
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class BluetoothGattCharacteristic {
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic proprty: Characteristic is broadcastable.
+     */
+    public static final int PROPERTY_BROADCAST = 0x01;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic property: Characteristic is readable.
+     */
+    public static final int PROPERTY_READ = 0x02;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic property: Characteristic can be written without response.
+     */
+    public static final int PROPERTY_WRITE_NO_RESPONSE = 0x04;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic property: Characteristic can be written.
+     */
+    public static final int PROPERTY_WRITE = 0x08;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic property: Characteristic supports notification
+     */
+    public static final int PROPERTY_NOTIFY = 0x10;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic property: Characteristic supports indication
+     */
+    public static final int PROPERTY_INDICATE = 0x20;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic property: Characteristic supports write with signature
+     */
+    public static final int PROPERTY_SIGNED_WRITE = 0x40;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic property: Characteristic has extended properties
+     */
+    public static final int PROPERTY_EXTENDED_PROPS = 0x80;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic read permission
+     */
+    public static final int PERMISSION_READ = 0x01;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic permission: Allow encrypted read operations
+     */
+    public static final int PERMISSION_READ_ENCRYPTED = 0x02;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic permission: Allow reading with man-in-the-middle protection
+     */
+    public static final int PERMISSION_READ_ENCRYPTED_MITM = 0x04;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic write permission
+     */
+    public static final int PERMISSION_WRITE = 0x10;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic permission: Allow encrypted writes
+     */
+    public static final int PERMISSION_WRITE_ENCRYPTED = 0x20;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic permission: Allow encrypted writes with man-in-the-middle
+     * protection
+     */
+    public static final int PERMISSION_WRITE_ENCRYPTED_MITM = 0x40;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic permission: Allow signed write operations
+     */
+    public static final int PERMISSION_WRITE_SIGNED = 0x80;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic permission: Allow signed write operations with
+     * man-in-the-middle protection
+     */
+    public static final int PERMISSION_WRITE_SIGNED_MITM = 0x100;
+
+    /**
+     * Write characteristic, requesting acknoledgement by the remote device
+     */
+    public static final int WRITE_TYPE_DEFAULT = 0x02;
+
+    /**
+     * Wrtite characteristic without requiring a response by the remote device
+     */
+    public static final int WRITE_TYPE_NO_RESPONSE = 0x01;
+
+    /**
+     * Write characteristic including and authenticated signature
+     */
+    public static final int WRITE_TYPE_SIGNED = 0x04;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic value format type uint8
+     */
+    public static final int FORMAT_UINT8 = 0x11;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic value format type uint16
+     */
+    public static final int FORMAT_UINT16 = 0x12;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic value format type uint32
+     */
+    public static final int FORMAT_UINT32 = 0x14;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic value format type sint8
+     */
+    public static final int FORMAT_SINT8 = 0x21;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic value format type sint16
+     */
+    public static final int FORMAT_SINT16 = 0x22;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic value format type sint32
+     */
+    public static final int FORMAT_SINT32 = 0x24;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic value format type sfloat (16-bit float)
+     */
+    public static final int FORMAT_SFLOAT = 0x32;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic value format type float (32-bit float)
+     */
+    public static final int FORMAT_FLOAT = 0x34;
+
+
+    /**
+     * The UUID of this characteristic.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    protected UUID mUuid;
+
+    /**
+     * Instance ID for this characteristic.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    protected int mInstance;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic properties.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    protected int mProperties;
+
+    /**
+     * Characteristic permissions.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    protected int mPermissions;
+
+    /**
+     * Key size (default = 16).
+     * @hide
+     */
+    protected int mKeySize = 16;
+
+    /**
+     * Write type for this characteristic.
+     * See WRITE_TYPE_* constants.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    protected int mWriteType;
+
+    /**
+     * Back-reference to the service this characteristic belongs to.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    protected BluetoothGattService mService;
+
+    /**
+     * The cached value of this characteristic.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    protected byte[] mValue;
+
+    /**
+     * List of descriptors included in this characteristic.
+     */
+    protected List<BluetoothGattDescriptor> mDescriptors;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new BluetoothGattCharacteristic
+     * @hide
+     */
+    /*package*/ BluetoothGattCharacteristic(BluetoothGattService service,
+                                            UUID uuid, int instanceId,
+                                            int properties, int permissions) {
+        mUuid = uuid;
+        mInstance = instanceId;
+        mProperties = properties;
+        mPermissions = permissions;
+        mService = service;
+        mValue = null;
+        mDescriptors = new ArrayList<BluetoothGattDescriptor>();
+
+        if ((mProperties & PROPERTY_WRITE_NO_RESPONSE) != 0) {
+            mWriteType = WRITE_TYPE_NO_RESPONSE;
+        } else {
+            mWriteType = WRITE_TYPE_DEFAULT;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the deisred key size.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    /*package*/ int getKeySize() {
+        return mKeySize;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a descriptor to this characteristic
+     * @hide
+     */
+    /*package*/ void addDescriptor(BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor) {
+        mDescriptors.add(descriptor);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the service this characteristic belongs to.
+     * @return The asscociated service
+     */
+    public BluetoothGattService getService() {
+        return mService;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the UUID of this characteristic
+     * <p>Requires {@link android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH} permission.
+     *
+     * @return UUID of this characteristic
+     */
+    public UUID getUuid() {
+        return mUuid;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the instance ID for this characteristic.
+     *
+     * <p>If a remote device offers multiple characteristics with the same UUID,
+     * the instance ID is used to distuinguish between characteristics.
+     *
+     * <p>Requires {@link android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH} permission.
+     *
+     * @return Instance ID of this characteristic
+     */
+    public int getInstanceId() {
+        return mInstance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the properties of this characteristic.
+     *
+     * <p>The properties contain a bit mask of property flags indicating
+     * the features of this characteristic.
+     *
+     * <p>Requires {@link android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH} permission.
+     *
+     * @return Properties of this characteristic
+     */
+    public int getProperties() {
+        return mProperties;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the permissions for this characteristic.
+     * <p>Requires {@link android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH} permission.
+     *
+     * @return Permissions of this characteristic
+     */
+    public int getPermissions() {
+        return mPermissions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the write type for this characteristic.
+     * <p>Requires {@link android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH} permission.
+     *
+     * @return Write type for this characteristic
+     */
+    public int getWriteType() {
+        return mWriteType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the write type for this characteristic
+     *
+     * <p>Setting the write type of a characteristic determines how the
+     * {@link BluetoothGatt#writeCharacteristic} function write this
+     * characteristic.
+     *
+     * <p>The default write type for a characteristic is
+     * {@link #WRITE_TYPE_DEFAULT}.
+     *
+     * <p>Requires {@link android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH} permission.
+     *
+     * @param writeType The write type to for this characteristic. Can be one
+     *                  of:
+     *                  {@link #WRITE_TYPE_DEFAULT},
+     *                  {@link #WRITE_TYPE_NO_RESPONSE} or
+     *                  {@link #WRITE_TYPE_SIGNED}.
+     */
+    public void setWriteType(int writeType) {
+        mWriteType = writeType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a list of descriptors for this characteristic.
+     * <p>Requires {@link android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH} permission.
+     *
+     * @return Descriptors for this characteristic
+     */
+    public List<BluetoothGattDescriptor> getDescriptors() {
+        return mDescriptors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a descriptor with a given UUID out of the list of
+     * descriptors for this characteristic.
+     *
+     * <p>Requires {@link android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH} permission.
+     *
+     * @return Gatt descriptor object or null if no descriptor with the
+     *         given UUID was found.
+     */
+    public BluetoothGattDescriptor getDescriptor(UUID uuid) {
+        for(BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor : mDescriptors) {
+            if (descriptor.getUuid().equals(uuid)) {
+                return descriptor;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stored value for this characteristic.
+     *
+     * <p>This function returns the stored value for this characteristic as
+     * retrieved by calling {@link BluetoothGatt#readCharacteristic}. To cached
+     * value of the characteristic is updated as a result of a read characteristic
+     * operation or if a characteristic update notification has been received.
+     *
+     * <p>Requires {@link android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH} permission.
+     *
+     * @return Cached value of the characteristic
+     */
+    public byte[] getValue() {
+        return mValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the stored value of this characteristic.
+     *
+     * <p>The formatType parameter determines how the characteristic value
+     * is to be interpreted. For example, settting formatType to
+     * {@link #FORMAT_UINT16} specifies that the first two bytes of the
+     * characteristic value at the given offset are interpreted to generate the
+     * return value.
+     *
+     * <p>Requires {@link android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH} permission.
+     *
+     * @param formatType The format type used to interpret the characteristic
+     *                   value.
+     * @param offset Offset at which the integer value can be found.
+     * @return Cached value of the characteristic or null of offset exceeds
+     *         value size.
+     */
+    public Integer getIntValue(int formatType, int offset) {
+        if ((offset + getTypeLen(formatType)) > mValue.length) return null;
+
+        switch (formatType) {
+            case FORMAT_UINT8:
+                return unsignedByteToInt(mValue[offset]);
+
+            case FORMAT_UINT16:
+                return unsignedBytesToInt(mValue[offset], mValue[offset+1]);
+
+            case FORMAT_UINT32:
+                return unsignedBytesToInt(mValue[offset],   mValue[offset+1],
+                                          mValue[offset+2], mValue[offset+3]);
+            case FORMAT_SINT8:
+                return unsignedToSigned(unsignedByteToInt(mValue[offset]), 8);
+
+            case FORMAT_SINT16:
+                return unsignedToSigned(unsignedBytesToInt(mValue[offset],
+                                                           mValue[offset+1]), 16);
+
+            case FORMAT_SINT32:
+                return unsignedToSigned(unsignedBytesToInt(mValue[offset],
+                        mValue[offset+1], mValue[offset+2], mValue[offset+3]), 32);
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the stored value of this characteristic.
+     * <p>See {@link #getValue} for details.
+     * <p>Requires {@link android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH} permission.
+     *
+     * @param formatType The format type used to interpret the characteristic
+     *                   value.
+     * @param offset Offset at which the float value can be found.
+     * @return Cached value of the characteristic at a given offset or null
+     *         if the requested offset exceeds the value size.
+     */
+    public Float getFloatValue(int formatType, int offset) {
+        if ((offset + getTypeLen(formatType)) > mValue.length) return null;
+
+        switch (formatType) {
+            case FORMAT_SFLOAT:
+                return bytesToFloat(mValue[offset], mValue[offset+1]);
+
+            case FORMAT_FLOAT:
+                return bytesToFloat(mValue[offset],   mValue[offset+1],
+                                    mValue[offset+2], mValue[offset+3]);
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the stored value of this characteristic.
+     * <p>See {@link #getValue} for details.
+     * <p>Requires {@link android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH} permission.
+     * @param offset Offset at which the string value can be found.
+     * @return Cached value of the characteristic
+     */
+    public String getStringValue(int offset) {
+        if (offset > mValue.length) return null;
+        byte[] strBytes = new byte[mValue.length - offset];
+        for (int i=0; i != (mValue.length-offset); ++i) strBytes[i] = mValue[offset+i];
+        return new String(strBytes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the locally stored value of this characteristic.
+     *
+     * <p>This function modifies the locally stored cached value of this
+     * characteristic. To send the value to the remote device, call
+     * {@link BluetoothGatt#writeCharacteristic} to send the value to the
+     * remote device.
+     *
+     * <p>Requires {@link android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH} permission.
+     *
+     * @param value New value for this characteristic
+     * @return true if the locally stored value has been set, false if the
+     *              requested value could not be stored locally.
+     */
+    public boolean setValue(byte[] value) {
+        mValue = value;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the locally stored value of this characteristic.
+     * <p>See {@link #setValue(byte[])} for details.
+     * <p>Requires {@link android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH} permission.
+     *
+     * @param value New value for this characteristic
+     * @param formatType Integer format type used to transform the value parameter
+     * @param offset Offset at which the value should be placed
+     * @return true if the locally stored value has been set
+     */
+    public boolean setValue(int value, int formatType, int offset) {
+        int len = offset + getTypeLen(formatType);
+        if (mValue == null) mValue = new byte[len];
+        if (len > mValue.length) return false;
+
+        switch (formatType) {
+            case FORMAT_SINT8:
+                value = intToSignedBits(value, 8);
+                // Fall-through intended
+            case FORMAT_UINT8:
+                mValue[offset] = (byte)(value & 0xFF);
+                break;
+
+            case FORMAT_SINT16:
+                value = intToSignedBits(value, 16);
+                // Fall-through intended
+            case FORMAT_UINT16:
+                mValue[offset++] = (byte)(value & 0xFF);
+                mValue[offset] = (byte)((value >> 8) & 0xFF);
+                break;
+
+            case FORMAT_SINT32:
+                value = intToSignedBits(value, 32);
+                // Fall-through intended
+            case FORMAT_UINT32:
+                mValue[offset++] = (byte)(value & 0xFF);
+                mValue[offset++] = (byte)((value >> 8) & 0xFF);
+                mValue[offset] = (byte)((value >> 16) & 0xFF);
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the locally stored value of this characteristic.
+     * <p>See {@link #setValue(byte[])} for details.
+     * <p>Requires {@link android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH} permission.
+     * @param mantissa Mantissa for this characteristic
+     * @param exponent  exponent value for this characteristic
+     * @param formatType Float format type used to transform the value parameter
+     * @param offset Offset at which the value should be placed
+     * @return true if the locally stored value has been set
+     */
+    public boolean setValue(int mantissa, int exponent, int formatType, int offset) {
+        int len = offset + getTypeLen(formatType);
+        if (mValue == null) mValue = new byte[len];
+        if (len > mValue.length) return false;
+
+        switch (formatType) {
+            case FORMAT_SFLOAT:
+                mantissa = intToSignedBits(mantissa, 12);
+                exponent = intToSignedBits(exponent, 4);
+                mValue[offset++] = (byte)(mantissa & 0xFF);
+                mValue[offset] = (byte)((mantissa >> 8) & 0x0F);
+                mValue[offset] += (byte)((exponent & 0x0F) << 4);
+                break;
+
+            case FORMAT_FLOAT:
+                mantissa = intToSignedBits(mantissa, 24);
+                exponent = intToSignedBits(exponent, 8);
+                mValue[offset++] = (byte)(mantissa & 0xFF);
+                mValue[offset++] = (byte)((mantissa >> 8) & 0xFF);
+                mValue[offset++] = (byte)((mantissa >> 16) & 0xFF);
+                mValue[offset] += (byte)(exponent & 0xFF);
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the locally stored value of this characteristic.
+     * <p>See {@link #setValue(byte[])} for details.
+     * <p>Requires {@link android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH} permission.
+     * @param value New value for this characteristic
+     * @return true if the locally stored value has been set
+     */
+    public boolean setValue(String value) {
+        mValue = value.getBytes();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the size of a give value type.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    private int getTypeLen(int formatType) {
+        return formatType & 0xF;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a signed byte to an unsigned int.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    private int unsignedByteToInt(byte b) {
+        return b & 0xFF;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert signed bytes to a 16-bit unsigned int.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    private int unsignedBytesToInt(byte b0, byte b1) {
+        return (unsignedByteToInt(b0) + (unsignedByteToInt(b1) << 8));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert signed bytes to a 32-bit unsigned int.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    private int unsignedBytesToInt(byte b0, byte b1, byte b2, byte b3) {
+        return (unsignedByteToInt(b0) + (unsignedByteToInt(b1) << 8))
+             + (unsignedByteToInt(b2) << 16) + (unsignedByteToInt(b3) << 24);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert signed bytes to a 16-bit short float value.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    private float bytesToFloat(byte b0, byte b1) {
+        int mantissa = unsignedToSigned(unsignedByteToInt(b0)
+                        + ((unsignedByteToInt(b1) & 0x0F) << 8), 12);
+        int exponent = unsignedToSigned(unsignedByteToInt(b1) >> 4, 4);
+        return (float)(mantissa * Math.pow(10, exponent));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert signed bytes to a 32-bit short float value.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    private float bytesToFloat(byte b0, byte b1, byte b2, byte b3) {
+        int mantissa = unsignedToSigned(unsignedByteToInt(b0)
+                        + (unsignedByteToInt(b1) << 8)
+                        + (unsignedByteToInt(b2) << 16), 24);
+        return (float)(mantissa * Math.pow(10, b3));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert an unsigned integer value to a two's-complement encoded
+     * signed value.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    private int unsignedToSigned(int unsigned, int size) {
+        if ((unsigned & (1 << size-1)) != 0) {
+            unsigned = -1 * ((1 << size-1) - (unsigned & ((1 << size-1) - 1)));
+        }
+        return unsigned;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert an integer into the signed bits of a given length.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    private int intToSignedBits(int i, int size) {
+        if (i < 0) {
+            i = (1 << size-1) + (i & ((1 << size-1) - 1));
+        }
+        return i;
+    }
+}