Addressing comments for http://ag/7700679.

Note, that its in a separate CL so we could cherry-pick this CL to aosp.
http://ag/7700679 is already in aosp.

Bug: 113122541
Bug: 120145746
Test: atest FrameworksNetTests

Change-Id: I7cfda226b4ed11b67002b83b38fba0f5caf96718
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/NetworkStats.java b/core/java/android/net/NetworkStats.java
index e8625f3..bb344e2 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/NetworkStats.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/NetworkStats.java
@@ -1300,7 +1300,8 @@
         }
 
         final Entry tmpEntry = new Entry();
-        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        final int origSize = size;
+        for (int i = 0; i < origSize; i++) {
             if (!Objects.equals(iface[i], tunIface)) {
                 // Consider only entries that go onto the VPN interface.
                 continue;
@@ -1316,8 +1317,9 @@
             tmpEntry.roaming = roaming[i];
             tmpEntry.defaultNetwork = defaultNetwork[i];
 
-            // In a first pass, compute each UID's total share of data across all underlyingIfaces.
-            // This is computed on the basis of the share of each UID's usage over tunIface.
+            // In a first pass, compute this entry's total share of data across all
+            // underlyingIfaces. This is computed on the basis of the share of this entry's usage
+            // over tunIface.
             // TODO: Consider refactoring first pass into a separate helper method.
             long totalRxBytes = 0;
             if (tunIfaceTotal.rxBytes > 0) {
@@ -1394,9 +1396,11 @@
                                     * perInterfaceTotal[j].operations
                                     / underlyingIfacesTotal.operations;
                 }
-
+                // tmpEntry now contains the migrated data of the i-th entry for the j-th underlying
+                // interface. Add that data usage to this object.
                 combineValues(tmpEntry);
                 if (tag[i] == TAG_NONE) {
+                    // Add the migrated data to moved so it is deducted from the VPN app later.
                     moved[j].add(tmpEntry);
                     // Add debug info
                     tmpEntry.set = SET_DBG_VPN_IN;
@@ -1412,8 +1416,8 @@
             @NonNull String[] underlyingIfaces,
             @NonNull Entry[] moved) {
         for (int i = 0; i < underlyingIfaces.length; i++) {
-            // Add debug info
             moved[i].uid = tunUid;
+            // Add debug info
             moved[i].set = SET_DBG_VPN_OUT;
             moved[i].tag = TAG_NONE;
             moved[i].iface = underlyingIfaces[i];
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index c20f01f..bf65c29 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -4379,7 +4379,7 @@
         // the underlyingNetworks list.
         if (underlyingNetworks == null) {
             NetworkAgentInfo defaultNai = getDefaultNetwork();
-            if (defaultNai != null && defaultNai.linkProperties != null) {
+            if (defaultNai != null) {
                 underlyingNetworks = new Network[] { defaultNai.network };
             }
         }
@@ -4387,7 +4387,7 @@
             List<String> interfaces = new ArrayList<>();
             for (Network network : underlyingNetworks) {
                 LinkProperties lp = getLinkProperties(network);
-                if (lp != null) {
+                if (lp != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(lp.getInterfaceName())) {
                     interfaces.add(lp.getInterfaceName());
                 }
             }
diff --git a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
index e35c34a..66a2676 100644
--- a/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/net/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
@@ -931,6 +931,65 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void vpnRewriteTrafficThroughItself() throws Exception {
+        // WiFi network is connected and VPN is using WiFi (which has TEST_IFACE).
+        expectDefaultSettings();
+        NetworkState[] networkStates = new NetworkState[] {buildWifiState(), buildVpnState()};
+        VpnInfo[] vpnInfos = new VpnInfo[] {createVpnInfo(new String[] {TEST_IFACE})};
+        expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(buildEmptyStats());
+        expectBandwidthControlCheck();
+
+        mService.forceUpdateIfaces(
+                new Network[] {WIFI_NETWORK, VPN_NETWORK},
+                vpnInfos,
+                networkStates,
+                getActiveIface(networkStates));
+        // create some traffic (assume 10 bytes of MTU for VPN interface and 1 byte encryption
+        // overhead per packet):
+        //
+        // 1000 bytes (100 packets) were sent, and 2000 bytes (200 packets) were received by UID_RED
+        // over VPN.
+        // 500 bytes (50 packets) were sent, and 1000 bytes (100 packets) were received by UID_BLUE
+        // over VPN.
+        //
+        // VPN UID rewrites packets read from TUN back to TUN, plus some of its own traffic
+        // (100 bytes).
+        incrementCurrentTime(HOUR_IN_MILLIS);
+        expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(new NetworkStats(getElapsedRealtime(), 5)
+                .addValues(TUN_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 2000L, 200L, 1000L, 100L, 1L)
+                .addValues(TUN_IFACE, UID_BLUE, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 1000L, 100L, 500L, 50L, 1L)
+                // VPN rewrites all the packets read from TUN + 100 additional bytes of VPN's
+                // own traffic.
+                .addValues(TUN_IFACE, UID_VPN, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 0L, 0L, 1600L, 160L, 2L)
+                // VPN sent 1760 bytes over WiFi in foreground (SET_FOREGROUND) i.e. 1600
+                // bytes (160 packets) + 1 byte/packet overhead (=160 bytes).
+                .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_VPN, SET_FOREGROUND, TAG_NONE, 0L, 0L, 1760L, 176L, 1L)
+                // VPN received 3300 bytes over WiFi in background (SET_DEFAULT) i.e. 3000 bytes
+                // (300 packets) + 1 byte/packet encryption overhead (=300 bytes).
+                .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_VPN, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 3300L, 300L, 0L, 0L, 1L));
+
+        forcePollAndWaitForIdle();
+
+        // Verify increased TUN usage by UID_VPN does not get attributed to other apps.
+        NetworkStats tunStats =
+                mService.getDetailedUidStats(new String[] {TUN_IFACE});
+        assertValues(
+                tunStats, TUN_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_ALL, TAG_NONE, METERED_ALL, ROAMING_ALL,
+                DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL, 2000L, 200L, 1000L, 100L, 1);
+        assertValues(
+                tunStats, TUN_IFACE, UID_BLUE, SET_ALL, TAG_NONE, METERED_ALL, ROAMING_ALL,
+                DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL, 1000L, 100L, 500L, 50L, 1);
+        assertValues(
+                tunStats, TUN_IFACE, UID_VPN, SET_ALL, TAG_NONE, METERED_ALL, ROAMING_ALL,
+                DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL, 0L, 0L, 1600L, 160L, 2);
+
+        // Verify correct attribution over WiFi.
+        assertUidTotal(sTemplateWifi, UID_RED, 2000L, 200L, 1000L, 100L, 1);
+        assertUidTotal(sTemplateWifi, UID_BLUE, 1000L, 100L, 500L, 50L, 1);
+        assertUidTotal(sTemplateWifi, UID_VPN, 300L, 0L, 260L, 26L, 2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void vpnWithOneUnderlyingIface() throws Exception {
         // WiFi network is connected and VPN is using WiFi (which has TEST_IFACE).
         expectDefaultSettings();
@@ -946,25 +1005,29 @@
                 getActiveIface(networkStates));
         // create some traffic (assume 10 bytes of MTU for VPN interface and 1 byte encryption
         // overhead per packet):
-        // 1000 bytes (100 packets) were sent/received by UID_RED over VPN.
-        // 500 bytes (50 packets) were sent/received by UID_BLUE over VPN.
-        // VPN sent/received 1650 bytes (150 packets) over WiFi.
-        // Of 1650 bytes over WiFi, expect 1000 bytes attributed to UID_RED, 500 bytes attributed to
-        // UID_BLUE, and 150 bytes attributed to UID_VPN for both rx/tx traffic.
+        // 1000 bytes (100 packets) were sent, and 2000 bytes (200 packets) were received by UID_RED
+        // over VPN.
+        // 500 bytes (50 packets) were sent, and 1000 bytes (100 packets) were received by UID_BLUE
+        // over VPN.
+        // VPN sent 1650 bytes (150 packets), and received 3300 (300 packets) over WiFi.
+        // Of 1650 bytes sent over WiFi, expect 1000 bytes attributed to UID_RED, 500 bytes
+        // attributed to UID_BLUE, and 150 bytes attributed to UID_VPN.
+        // Of 3300 bytes received over WiFi, expect 2000 bytes attributed to UID_RED, 1000 bytes
+        // attributed to UID_BLUE, and 300 bytes attributed to UID_VPN.
         incrementCurrentTime(HOUR_IN_MILLIS);
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(new NetworkStats(getElapsedRealtime(), 3)
-                .addValues(TUN_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 1000L, 100L, 1000L, 100L, 1L)
-                .addValues(TUN_IFACE, UID_BLUE, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 500L, 50L, 500L, 50L, 1L)
-                // VPN received 1650 bytes over WiFi in background (SET_DEFAULT).
-                .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_VPN, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 1650L, 150L, 0L, 0L, 1L)
+                .addValues(TUN_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 2000L, 200L, 1000L, 100L, 1L)
+                .addValues(TUN_IFACE, UID_BLUE, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 1000L, 100L, 500L, 50L, 1L)
+                // VPN received 3300 bytes over WiFi in background (SET_DEFAULT).
+                .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_VPN, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 3300L, 300L, 0L, 0L, 1L)
                 // VPN sent 1650 bytes over WiFi in foreground (SET_FOREGROUND).
                 .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_VPN, SET_FOREGROUND, TAG_NONE, 0L, 0L, 1650L, 150L, 1L));
 
         forcePollAndWaitForIdle();
 
-        assertUidTotal(sTemplateWifi, UID_RED, 1000L, 100L, 1000L, 100L, 1);
-        assertUidTotal(sTemplateWifi, UID_BLUE, 500L, 50L, 500L, 50L, 1);
-        assertUidTotal(sTemplateWifi, UID_VPN, 150L, 0L, 150L, 0L, 2);
+        assertUidTotal(sTemplateWifi, UID_RED, 2000L, 200L, 1000L, 100L, 1);
+        assertUidTotal(sTemplateWifi, UID_BLUE, 1000L, 100L, 500L, 50L, 1);
+        assertUidTotal(sTemplateWifi, UID_VPN, 300L, 0L, 150L, 0L, 2);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -1068,24 +1131,28 @@
                 getActiveIface(networkStates));
         // create some traffic (assume 10 bytes of MTU for VPN interface and 1 byte encryption
         // overhead per packet):
-        // 1000 bytes (100 packets) were sent/received by UID_RED over VPN.
-        // VPN sent/received 660 bytes (60 packets) over WiFi and 440 bytes (40 packets) over Cell.
-        // For UID_RED, expect 600 bytes attributed over WiFi and 400 bytes over Cell for both
-        // rx/tx.
-        // For UID_VPN, expect 60 bytes attributed over WiFi and 40 bytes over Cell for both rx/tx.
+        // 1000 bytes (100 packets) were sent, and 500 bytes (50 packets) received by UID_RED over
+        // VPN.
+        // VPN sent 660 bytes (60 packets) over WiFi and 440 bytes (40 packets) over Cell.
+        // And, it received 330 bytes (30 packets) over WiFi and 220 bytes (20 packets) over Cell.
+        // For UID_RED, expect 600 bytes attributed over WiFi and 400 bytes over Cell for sent (tx)
+        // traffic. For received (rx) traffic, expect 300 bytes over WiFi and 200 bytes over Cell.
+        //
+        // For UID_VPN, expect 60 bytes attributed over WiFi and 40 bytes over Cell for tx traffic.
+        // And, 30 bytes over WiFi and 20 bytes over Cell for rx traffic.
         incrementCurrentTime(HOUR_IN_MILLIS);
         expectNetworkStatsUidDetail(new NetworkStats(getElapsedRealtime(), 3)
-              .addValues(TUN_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 1000L, 100L, 1000L, 100L, 2L)
-              .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_VPN, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 660L, 60L, 660L, 60L, 1L)
-              .addValues(TEST_IFACE2, UID_VPN, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 440L, 40L, 440L, 40L, 1L));
+              .addValues(TUN_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 500L, 50L, 1000L, 100L, 2L)
+              .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_VPN, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 330L, 30L, 660L, 60L, 1L)
+              .addValues(TEST_IFACE2, UID_VPN, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, 220L, 20L, 440L, 40L, 1L));
 
         forcePollAndWaitForIdle();
 
-        assertUidTotal(sTemplateWifi, UID_RED, 600L, 60L, 600L, 60L, 1);
-        assertUidTotal(sTemplateWifi, UID_VPN, 60L, 0L, 60L, 0L, 1);
+        assertUidTotal(sTemplateWifi, UID_RED, 300L, 30L, 600L, 60L, 1);
+        assertUidTotal(sTemplateWifi, UID_VPN, 30L, 0L, 60L, 0L, 1);
 
-        assertUidTotal(buildTemplateMobileWildcard(), UID_RED, 400L, 40L, 400L, 40L, 1);
-        assertUidTotal(buildTemplateMobileWildcard(), UID_VPN, 40L, 0L, 40L, 0L, 1);
+        assertUidTotal(buildTemplateMobileWildcard(), UID_RED, 200L, 20L, 400L, 40L, 1);
+        assertUidTotal(buildTemplateMobileWildcard(), UID_VPN, 20L, 0L, 40L, 0L, 1);
     }
 
     @Test