Enterprise Policy for Private DNS Setting

A new API for setting the Private DNS settings value programatically via
the DevicePolicyManager.

Since there are two separate settings for Private DNS, and the value
provided for the hostname needs to be validated, a new
DevicePolicyManager API is introduced.

Only a Device Policy Client in Device Owner mode may change these
settings.
The DPC may additionally set a user restriction (added in a separate CL)
to prevent the user from changing Private DNS settings.

Bug: 112982691
Test: atest com.android.cts.devicepolicy.DeviceOwnerTest#testPrivateDnsPolicy
Change-Id: I566437e4fe10e1346858149120c50b3c20ca073f
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/NetworkUtils.java b/core/java/android/net/NetworkUtils.java
index 34e9476..c431e40e 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/NetworkUtils.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/NetworkUtils.java
@@ -16,8 +16,13 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
+import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.AF_INET6;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
 import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.system.Os;
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.util.Pair;
 
@@ -570,4 +575,30 @@
         }
         return routedIPCount;
     }
+
+    private static final int[] ADDRESS_FAMILIES = new int[] {AF_INET, AF_INET6};
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the hostname is weakly validated.
+     * @param hostname Name of host to validate.
+     * @return True if it's a valid-ish hostname.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static boolean isWeaklyValidatedHostname(@NonNull String hostname) {
+        // TODO(b/34953048): Use a validation method that permits more accurate,
+        // but still inexpensive, checking of likely valid DNS hostnames.
+        final String weakHostnameRegex = "^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+$";
+        if (!hostname.matches(weakHostnameRegex)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for (int address_family : ADDRESS_FAMILIES) {
+            if (Os.inet_pton(address_family, hostname) != null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
 }