Add support for custom TXT records in NSD

Change-Id: I8e6dc9852ad4d273c71ad6a63a7fbd28a206806d
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfo.java b/core/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfo.java
index 205a21d..6fdb0d0 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfo.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfo.java
@@ -18,8 +18,15 @@
 
 import android.os.Parcelable;
 import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
 
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Map;
+
 
 /**
  * A class representing service information for network service discovery
@@ -27,11 +34,13 @@
  */
 public final class NsdServiceInfo implements Parcelable {
 
+    private static final String TAG = "NsdServiceInfo";
+
     private String mServiceName;
 
     private String mServiceType;
 
-    private DnsSdTxtRecord mTxtRecord;
+    private final ArrayMap<String, byte[]> mTxtRecord = new ArrayMap<String, byte[]>();
 
     private InetAddress mHost;
 
@@ -41,10 +50,9 @@
     }
 
     /** @hide */
-    public NsdServiceInfo(String sn, String rt, DnsSdTxtRecord tr) {
+    public NsdServiceInfo(String sn, String rt) {
         mServiceName = sn;
         mServiceType = rt;
-        mTxtRecord = tr;
     }
 
     /** Get the service name */
@@ -67,16 +75,6 @@
         mServiceType = s;
     }
 
-    /** @hide */
-    public DnsSdTxtRecord getTxtRecord() {
-        return mTxtRecord;
-    }
-
-    /** @hide */
-    public void setTxtRecord(DnsSdTxtRecord t) {
-        mTxtRecord = new DnsSdTxtRecord(t);
-    }
-
     /** Get the host address. The host address is valid for a resolved service. */
     public InetAddress getHost() {
         return mHost;
@@ -97,14 +95,134 @@
         mPort = p;
     }
 
+    /** @hide */
+    public void setAttribute(String key, byte[] value) {
+        // Key must be printable US-ASCII, excluding =.
+        for (int i = 0; i < key.length(); ++i) {
+            char character = key.charAt(i);
+            if (character < 0x20 || character > 0x7E) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key strings must be printable US-ASCII");
+            } else if (character == 0x3D) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key strings must not include '='");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Key length + value length must be < 255.
+        if (key.length() + (value == null ? 0 : value.length) >= 255) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key length + value length must be < 255 bytes");
+        }
+
+        // Warn if key is > 9 characters, as recommended by RFC 6763 section 6.4.
+        if (key.length() > 9) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Key lengths > 9 are discouraged: " + key);
+        }
+
+        // Check against total TXT record size limits.
+        // Arbitrary 400 / 1300 byte limits taken from RFC 6763 section 6.2.
+        int txtRecordSize = getTxtRecordSize();
+        int futureSize = txtRecordSize + key.length() + (value == null ? 0 : value.length) + 2;
+        if (futureSize > 1300) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Total length of attributes must be < 1300 bytes");
+        } else if (futureSize > 400) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Total length of all attributes exceeds 400 bytes; truncation may occur");
+        }
+
+        mTxtRecord.put(key, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a service attribute as a key/value pair.
+     *
+     * <p> Service attributes are included as DNS-SD TXT record pairs.
+     *
+     * <p> The key must be US-ASCII printable characters, excluding the '=' character.  Values may
+     * be UTF-8 strings or null.  The total length of key + value must be less than 255 bytes.
+     *
+     * <p> Keys should be short, ideally no more than 9 characters, and unique per instance of
+     * {@link NsdServiceInfo}.  Calling {@link #setAttribute} twice with the same key will overwrite
+     * first value.
+     */
+    public void setAttribute(String key, String value) {
+        try {
+            setAttribute(key, value == null ? (byte []) null : value.getBytes("UTF-8"));
+        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value must be UTF-8");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Remove an attribute by key */
+    public void removeAttribute(String key) {
+        mTxtRecord.remove(key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrive attributes as a map of String keys to byte[] values.
+     *
+     * <p> The returned map is unmodifiable; changes must be made through {@link #setAttribute} and
+     * {@link #removeAttribute}.
+     */
+    public Map<String, byte[]> getAttributes() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(mTxtRecord);
+    }
+
+    private int getTxtRecordSize() {
+        int txtRecordSize = 0;
+        for (Map.Entry<String, byte[]> entry : mTxtRecord.entrySet()) {
+            txtRecordSize += 2;  // One for the length byte, one for the = between key and value.
+            txtRecordSize += entry.getKey().length();
+            byte[] value = entry.getValue();
+            txtRecordSize += value == null ? 0 : value.length;
+        }
+        return txtRecordSize;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public byte[] getTxtRecord() {
+        int txtRecordSize = getTxtRecordSize();
+        if (txtRecordSize == 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        byte[] txtRecord = new byte[txtRecordSize];
+        int ptr = 0;
+        for (Map.Entry<String, byte[]> entry : mTxtRecord.entrySet()) {
+            String key = entry.getKey();
+            byte[] value = entry.getValue();
+
+            // One byte to record the length of this key/value pair.
+            txtRecord[ptr++] = (byte) (key.length() + (value == null ? 0 : value.length) + 1);
+
+            // The key, in US-ASCII.
+            // Note: use the StandardCharsets const here because it doesn't raise exceptions and we
+            // already know the key is ASCII at this point.
+            System.arraycopy(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII), 0, txtRecord, ptr,
+                    key.length());
+            ptr += key.length();
+
+            // US-ASCII '=' character.
+            txtRecord[ptr++] = (byte)'=';
+
+            // The value, as any raw bytes.
+            if (value != null) {
+                System.arraycopy(value, 0, txtRecord, ptr, value.length);
+                ptr += value.length;
+            }
+        }
+        return txtRecord;
+    }
+
     public String toString() {
         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
 
-        sb.append("name: ").append(mServiceName).
-            append("type: ").append(mServiceType).
-            append("host: ").append(mHost).
-            append("port: ").append(mPort).
-            append("txtRecord: ").append(mTxtRecord);
+        sb.append("name: ").append(mServiceName)
+                .append(", type: ").append(mServiceType)
+                .append(", host: ").append(mHost)
+                .append(", port: ").append(mPort);
+
+        byte[] txtRecord = getTxtRecord();
+        if (txtRecord != null) {
+            sb.append(", txtRecord: ").append(new String(txtRecord, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        }
         return sb.toString();
     }
 
@@ -117,14 +235,27 @@
     public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
         dest.writeString(mServiceName);
         dest.writeString(mServiceType);
-        dest.writeParcelable(mTxtRecord, flags);
         if (mHost != null) {
-            dest.writeByte((byte)1);
+            dest.writeInt(1);
             dest.writeByteArray(mHost.getAddress());
         } else {
-            dest.writeByte((byte)0);
+            dest.writeInt(0);
         }
         dest.writeInt(mPort);
+
+        // TXT record key/value pairs.
+        dest.writeInt(mTxtRecord.size());
+        for (String key : mTxtRecord.keySet()) {
+            byte[] value = mTxtRecord.get(key);
+            if (value != null) {
+                dest.writeInt(1);
+                dest.writeInt(value.length);
+                dest.writeByteArray(value);
+            } else {
+                dest.writeInt(0);
+            }
+            dest.writeString(key);
+        }
     }
 
     /** Implement the Parcelable interface */
@@ -134,15 +265,26 @@
                 NsdServiceInfo info = new NsdServiceInfo();
                 info.mServiceName = in.readString();
                 info.mServiceType = in.readString();
-                info.mTxtRecord = in.readParcelable(null);
 
-                if (in.readByte() == 1) {
+                if (in.readInt() == 1) {
                     try {
                         info.mHost = InetAddress.getByAddress(in.createByteArray());
                     } catch (java.net.UnknownHostException e) {}
                 }
 
                 info.mPort = in.readInt();
+
+                // TXT record key/value pairs.
+                int recordCount = in.readInt();
+                for (int i = 0; i < recordCount; ++i) {
+                    byte[] valueArray = null;
+                    if (in.readInt() == 1) {
+                        int valueLength = in.readInt();
+                        valueArray = new byte[valueLength];
+                        in.readByteArray(valueArray);
+                    }
+                    info.mTxtRecord.put(in.readString(), valueArray);
+                }
                 return info;
             }