Avoid parceling redundant ApplicationInfo objects within PackageInfo

Two benefits:

  1) marshaling one flattened ApplicationInfo as part of a PackageInfo parcel
     rather than one per included ComponentInfo; and

  2) producing one ApplicationInfo at unmarshaling time and sharing the
     reference to it among all included ComponentInfo instances, rather
     than the previous implementation that generated a separate
     ApplicationInfo instance for each ComponentInfo.

In some cases there can be many hundreds of ComponentInfo objects embedded
in a single PackageInfo, so coalescing duplicates is a significant win
for both payload size and object pressure.

Bug 19519502
Bug 20453802

Change-Id: Ib888810dad4471084fab9ead1ebb5e0b932905f1
diff --git a/core/java/android/os/Parcelable.java b/core/java/android/os/Parcelable.java
index 448b591..13b5de9 100644
--- a/core/java/android/os/Parcelable.java
+++ b/core/java/android/os/Parcelable.java
@@ -62,7 +62,17 @@
      * may want to release resources at this point.
      */
     public static final int PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE = 0x0001;
-    
+
+    /**
+     * Flag for use with {@link #writeToParcel}: a parent object will take
+     * care of managing duplicate state/data that is nominally replicated
+     * across its inner data members.  This flag instructs the inner data
+     * types to omit that data during marshaling.  Exact behavior may vary
+     * on a case by case basis.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int PARCELABLE_ELIDE_DUPLICATES = 0x0002;
+
     /**
      * Bit masks for use with {@link #describeContents}: each bit represents a
      * kind of object considered to have potential special significance when