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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.internal.telephony;
import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.AppOpsManager;
import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.provider.DeviceConfig;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.telephony.Rlog;
import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.StatsLog;
import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
/** Utility class for Telephony permission enforcement. */
public final class TelephonyPermissions {
private static final String LOG_TAG = "TelephonyPermissions";
private static final boolean DBG = false;
private static final Supplier<ITelephony> TELEPHONY_SUPPLIER = () ->
ITelephony.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE));
// Contains a mapping of packages that did not meet the new requirements to access device
// identifiers and the methods they were attempting to invoke; used to prevent duplicate
// reporting of packages / methods.
private static final Map<String, Set<String>> sReportedDeviceIDPackages;
static {
sReportedDeviceIDPackages = new HashMap<>();
}
private TelephonyPermissions() {}
/**
* Check whether the caller (or self, if not processing an IPC) can read phone state.
*
* <p>This method behaves in one of the following ways:
* <ul>
* <li>return true: if the caller has the READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE permission, the
* READ_PHONE_STATE runtime permission, or carrier privileges on the given subId.
* <li>throw SecurityException: if the caller didn't declare any of these permissions, or, for
* apps which support runtime permissions, if the caller does not currently have any of
* these permissions.
* <li>return false: if the caller lacks all of these permissions and doesn't support runtime
* permissions. This implies that the user revoked the ability to read phone state
* manually (via AppOps). In this case we can't throw as it would break app compatibility,
* so we return false to indicate that the calling function should return dummy data.
* </ul>
*
* <p>Note: for simplicity, this method always returns false for callers using legacy
* permissions and who have had READ_PHONE_STATE revoked, even if they are carrier-privileged.
* Such apps should migrate to runtime permissions or stop requiring READ_PHONE_STATE on P+
* devices.
*
* @param subId the subId of the relevant subscription; used to check carrier privileges. May be
* {@link SubscriptionManager#INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID} to skip this check for cases
* where it isn't relevant (hidden APIs, or APIs which are otherwise okay to leave
* inaccesible to carrier-privileged apps).
*/
public static boolean checkCallingOrSelfReadPhoneState(
Context context, int subId, String callingPackage, String message) {
return checkReadPhoneState(context, subId, Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(),
callingPackage, message);
}
/**
* Check whether the app with the given pid/uid can read phone state.
*
* <p>This method behaves in one of the following ways:
* <ul>
* <li>return true: if the caller has the READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE permission, the
* READ_PHONE_STATE runtime permission, or carrier privileges on the given subId.
* <li>throw SecurityException: if the caller didn't declare any of these permissions, or, for
* apps which support runtime permissions, if the caller does not currently have any of
* these permissions.
* <li>return false: if the caller lacks all of these permissions and doesn't support runtime
* permissions. This implies that the user revoked the ability to read phone state
* manually (via AppOps). In this case we can't throw as it would break app compatibility,
* so we return false to indicate that the calling function should return dummy data.
* </ul>
*
* <p>Note: for simplicity, this method always returns false for callers using legacy
* permissions and who have had READ_PHONE_STATE revoked, even if they are carrier-privileged.
* Such apps should migrate to runtime permissions or stop requiring READ_PHONE_STATE on P+
* devices.
*/
public static boolean checkReadPhoneState(
Context context, int subId, int pid, int uid, String callingPackage, String message) {
return checkReadPhoneState(
context, TELEPHONY_SUPPLIER, subId, pid, uid, callingPackage, message);
}
@VisibleForTesting
public static boolean checkReadPhoneState(
Context context, Supplier<ITelephony> telephonySupplier, int subId, int pid, int uid,
String callingPackage, String message) {
try {
context.enforcePermission(
android.Manifest.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE, pid, uid, message);
// SKIP checking for run-time permission since caller has PRIVILEGED permission
return true;
} catch (SecurityException privilegedPhoneStateException) {
try {
context.enforcePermission(
android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE, pid, uid, message);
} catch (SecurityException phoneStateException) {
// If we don't have the runtime permission, but do have carrier privileges, that
// suffices for reading phone state.
if (SubscriptionManager.isValidSubscriptionId(subId)) {
enforceCarrierPrivilege(telephonySupplier, subId, uid, message);
return true;
}
throw phoneStateException;
}
}
// We have READ_PHONE_STATE permission, so return true as long as the AppOps bit hasn't been
// revoked.
AppOpsManager appOps = (AppOpsManager) context.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
return appOps.noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_READ_PHONE_STATE, uid, callingPackage) ==
AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED;
}
/**
* Check whether the caller (or self, if not processing an IPC) can read device identifiers.
*
* <p>This method behaves in one of the following ways:
* <ul>
* <li>return true: if the caller has the READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE permission or the
* calling package passes a DevicePolicyManager Device Owner / Profile Owner device
* identifier access check,
* <li>throw SecurityException: if the caller does not meet any of the requirements and is
* targeting Q or is targeting pre-Q and does not have the READ_PHONE_STATE permission.
* <li>return false: if the caller is targeting pre-Q and does have the READ_PHONE_STATE
* permission. In this case the caller would expect to have access to the device
* identifiers so false is returned instead of throwing a SecurityException to indicate
* the calling function should return dummy data.
* </ul>
*/
public static boolean checkCallingOrSelfReadDeviceIdentifiers(Context context,
String callingPackage, String message) {
return checkCallingOrSelfReadDeviceIdentifiers(context,
SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID, callingPackage, message);
}
/**
* Check whether the caller (or self, if not processing an IPC) can read device identifiers.
*
* <p>This method behaves in one of the following ways:
* <ul>
* <li>return true: if the caller has the READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE permission or the
* calling package passes a DevicePolicyManager Device Owner / Profile Owner device
* identifier access check,
* <li>throw SecurityException: if the caller does not meet any of the requirements and is
* targeting Q or is targeting pre-Q and does not have the READ_PHONE_STATE permission
* or carrier privileges.
* <li>return false: if the caller is targeting pre-Q and does have the READ_PHONE_STATE
* permission or carrier privileges. In this case the caller would expect to have access
* to the device identifiers so false is returned instead of throwing a SecurityException
* to indicate the calling function should return dummy data.
* </ul>
*/
public static boolean checkCallingOrSelfReadDeviceIdentifiers(Context context, int subId,
String callingPackage, String message) {
int pid = Binder.getCallingPid();
int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
// if the device identifier check completes successfully then grant access.
if (checkReadDeviceIdentifiers(context, pid, uid, callingPackage)) {
return true;
}
// Calling packages with carrier privileges will also have access to device identifiers, but
// this may be removed in a future release.
if (SubscriptionManager.isValidSubscriptionId(subId) && getCarrierPrivilegeStatus(
TELEPHONY_SUPPLIER, subId, uid)
== TelephonyManager.CARRIER_PRIVILEGE_STATUS_HAS_ACCESS) {
return true;
}
// else the calling package is not authorized to access the device identifiers; call
// a central method to report the failure based on the target SDK and if the calling package
// has the READ_PHONE_STATE permission or carrier privileges that were previously required
// to access the identifiers.
return reportAccessDeniedToReadIdentifiers(context, subId, pid, uid, callingPackage,
message);
}
/**
* Check whether the caller (or self, if not processing an IPC) can read subscriber identifiers.
*
* <p>This method behaves in one of the following ways:
* <ul>
* <li>return true: if the caller has the READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE permission, the calling
* package passes a DevicePolicyManager Device Owner / Profile Owner device identifier
* access check, or the calling package has carrier privleges.
* <li>throw SecurityException: if the caller does not meet any of the requirements and is
* targeting Q or is targeting pre-Q and does not have the READ_PHONE_STATE permission.
* <li>return false: if the caller is targeting pre-Q and does have the READ_PHONE_STATE
* permission. In this case the caller would expect to have access to the device
* identifiers so false is returned instead of throwing a SecurityException to indicate
* the calling function should return dummy data.
* </ul>
*/
public static boolean checkCallingOrSelfReadSubscriberIdentifiers(Context context, int subId,
String callingPackage, String message) {
int pid = Binder.getCallingPid();
int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
// if the device identifiers can be read then grant access to the subscriber identifiers
if (checkReadDeviceIdentifiers(context, pid, uid, callingPackage)) {
return true;
}
// If the calling package has carrier privileges then allow access to the subscriber
// identifiers.
if (SubscriptionManager.isValidSubscriptionId(subId) && getCarrierPrivilegeStatus(
TELEPHONY_SUPPLIER, subId, uid)
== TelephonyManager.CARRIER_PRIVILEGE_STATUS_HAS_ACCESS) {
return true;
}
return reportAccessDeniedToReadIdentifiers(context, subId, pid, uid, callingPackage,
message);
}
/**
* Checks whether the app with the given pid/uid can read device identifiers.
*
* @returns true if the caller has the READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE permission or the calling
* package passes a DevicePolicyManager Device Owner / Profile Owner device identifier access
* check.
*/
private static boolean checkReadDeviceIdentifiers(Context context, int pid, int uid,
String callingPackage) {
// Allow system and root access to the device identifiers.
final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(uid);
if (appId == Process.SYSTEM_UID || appId == Process.ROOT_UID) {
return true;
}
// Allow access to packages that have the READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE permission.
if (context.checkPermission(android.Manifest.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE, pid,
uid) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return true;
}
// if the calling package is null then return now as there's no way to perform the
// DevicePolicyManager device / profile owner checks.
if (callingPackage == null) {
return false;
}
// Allow access to a device / profile owner app.
DevicePolicyManager devicePolicyManager = (DevicePolicyManager) context.getSystemService(
Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);
if (devicePolicyManager != null && devicePolicyManager.checkDeviceIdentifierAccessAsUser(
callingPackage, Binder.getCallingUserHandle().getIdentifier())) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Reports a failure when the app with the given pid/uid cannot access the requested identifier.
*
* @returns false if the caller is targeting pre-Q and does have the READ_PHONE_STATE
* permission or carrier privileges.
* @throws SecurityException if the caller does not meet any of the requirements for the
* requested identifier and is targeting Q or is targeting pre-Q
* and does not have the READ_PHONE_STATE permission or carrier
* privileges.
*/
private static boolean reportAccessDeniedToReadIdentifiers(Context context, int subId, int pid,
int uid, String callingPackage, String message) {
// Check if the application is not preinstalled; if not then a separate setting is required
// to relax the check to begin flagging problems with non-preinstalled apps early.
boolean relax3PDeviceIdentifierCheck = Settings.Global.getInt(context.getContentResolver(),
Settings.Global.PRIVILEGED_DEVICE_IDENTIFIER_3P_CHECK_RELAXED, 0) == 1;
boolean isPreinstalled = false;
// Also check if the application is a preloaded non-privileged app; if so there is a
// separate setting to relax the check for these apps to ensure users can relax the check
// for non-preinstalled or non-priv apps as needed while continuing to test the other.
boolean relaxNonPrivDeviceIdentifierCheck = Settings.Global.getInt(
context.getContentResolver(),
Settings.Global.PRIVILEGED_DEVICE_IDENTIFIER_NON_PRIV_CHECK_RELAXED, 0) == 1;
boolean isPrivApp = false;
// Similar to above support relaxing the check for privileged apps while still enforcing it
// for non-privileged and non-preinstalled apps.
boolean relaxPrivDeviceIdentifierCheck = Settings.Global.getInt(
context.getContentResolver(),
Settings.Global.PRIVILEGED_DEVICE_IDENTIFIER_PRIV_CHECK_RELAXED, 0) == 1;
ApplicationInfo callingPackageInfo = null;
try {
callingPackageInfo = context.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(callingPackage, 0);
if (callingPackageInfo.isSystemApp()) {
isPreinstalled = true;
if (callingPackageInfo.isPrivilegedApp()) {
isPrivApp = true;
}
}
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
// If the application info for the calling package could not be found then assume the
// calling app is a non-preinstalled app to detect any issues with the check
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Exception caught obtaining package info for package " + callingPackage,
e);
}
// The new Q restrictions for device identifier access will be enforced for all apps with
// settings to individually disable the new restrictions for privileged, preloaded
// non-privileged, and non-preinstalled apps.
if (!isIdentifierCheckDisabled() && (
(!isPreinstalled && !relax3PDeviceIdentifierCheck)
|| (isPreinstalled && !isPrivApp && !relaxNonPrivDeviceIdentifierCheck))) {
// The current package should only be reported in StatsLog if it has not previously been
// reported for the currently invoked device identifier method.
boolean packageReported = sReportedDeviceIDPackages.containsKey(callingPackage);
if (!packageReported || !sReportedDeviceIDPackages.get(callingPackage).contains(
message)) {
Set invokedMethods;
if (!packageReported) {
invokedMethods = new HashSet<String>();
sReportedDeviceIDPackages.put(callingPackage, invokedMethods);
} else {
invokedMethods = sReportedDeviceIDPackages.get(callingPackage);
}
invokedMethods.add(message);
StatsLog.write(StatsLog.DEVICE_IDENTIFIER_ACCESS_DENIED, callingPackage, message,
isPreinstalled, isPrivApp);
}
Log.w(LOG_TAG, "reportAccessDeniedToReadIdentifiers:" + callingPackage + ":" + message
+ ":isPreinstalled=" + isPreinstalled + ":isPrivApp=" + isPrivApp);
// if the target SDK is pre-Q then check if the calling package would have previously
// had access to device identifiers.
if (callingPackageInfo != null && (
callingPackageInfo.targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)) {
if (context.checkPermission(
android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,
pid,
uid) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return false;
}
if (SubscriptionManager.isValidSubscriptionId(subId)
&& getCarrierPrivilegeStatus(TELEPHONY_SUPPLIER, subId, uid)
== TelephonyManager.CARRIER_PRIVILEGE_STATUS_HAS_ACCESS) {
return false;
}
}
throw new SecurityException(message + ": The user " + uid
+ " does not meet the requirements to access device identifiers.");
} else {
return checkReadPhoneState(context, subId, pid, uid, callingPackage, message);
}
}
/**
* Returns true if the new device identifier access restrictions are disabled.
*/
private static boolean isIdentifierCheckDisabled() {
return Boolean.parseBoolean(DeviceConfig.getProperty(DeviceConfig.Privacy.NAMESPACE,
DeviceConfig.Privacy.PROPERTY_DEVICE_IDENTIFIER_ACCESS_RESTRICTIONS_DISABLED));
}
/**
* Check whether the app with the given pid/uid can read the call log.
* @return {@code true} if the specified app has the read call log permission and AppOpp granted
* to it, {@code false} otherwise.
*/
public static boolean checkReadCallLog(
Context context, int subId, int pid, int uid, String callingPackage) {
return checkReadCallLog(
context, TELEPHONY_SUPPLIER, subId, pid, uid, callingPackage);
}
@VisibleForTesting
public static boolean checkReadCallLog(
Context context, Supplier<ITelephony> telephonySupplier, int subId, int pid, int uid,
String callingPackage) {
if (context.checkPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG, pid, uid)
!= PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// If we don't have the runtime permission, but do have carrier privileges, that
// suffices for being able to see the call phone numbers.
if (SubscriptionManager.isValidSubscriptionId(subId)) {
enforceCarrierPrivilege(telephonySupplier, subId, uid, "readCallLog");
return true;
}
return false;
}
// We have READ_CALL_LOG permission, so return true as long as the AppOps bit hasn't been
// revoked.
AppOpsManager appOps = (AppOpsManager) context.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
return appOps.noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_READ_CALL_LOG, uid, callingPackage) ==
AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED;
}
/**
* Returns whether the caller can read phone numbers.
*
* <p>Besides apps with the ability to read phone state per {@link #checkReadPhoneState}, the
* default SMS app and apps with READ_SMS or READ_PHONE_NUMBERS can also read phone numbers.
*/
public static boolean checkCallingOrSelfReadPhoneNumber(
Context context, int subId, String callingPackage, String message) {
return checkReadPhoneNumber(
context, TELEPHONY_SUPPLIER, subId, Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(),
callingPackage, message);
}
@VisibleForTesting
public static boolean checkReadPhoneNumber(
Context context, Supplier<ITelephony> telephonySupplier, int subId, int pid, int uid,
String callingPackage, String message) {
// Default SMS app can always read it.
AppOpsManager appOps = (AppOpsManager) context.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
if (appOps.noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_WRITE_SMS, uid, callingPackage) ==
AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
return true;
}
// NOTE(b/73308711): If an app has one of the following AppOps bits explicitly revoked, they
// will be denied access, even if they have another permission and AppOps bit if needed.
// First, check if we can read the phone state.
try {
return checkReadPhoneState(
context, telephonySupplier, subId, pid, uid, callingPackage, message);
} catch (SecurityException readPhoneStateSecurityException) {
}
// Can be read with READ_SMS too.
try {
context.enforcePermission(android.Manifest.permission.READ_SMS, pid, uid, message);
int opCode = AppOpsManager.permissionToOpCode(android.Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);
if (opCode != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE) {
return appOps.noteOp(opCode, uid, callingPackage) == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED;
} else {
return true;
}
} catch (SecurityException readSmsSecurityException) {
}
// Can be read with READ_PHONE_NUMBERS too.
try {
context.enforcePermission(android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS, pid, uid,
message);
int opCode = AppOpsManager.permissionToOpCode(
android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS);
if (opCode != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE) {
return appOps.noteOp(opCode, uid, callingPackage) == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED;
} else {
return true;
}
} catch (SecurityException readPhoneNumberSecurityException) {
}
throw new SecurityException(message + ": Neither user " + uid +
" nor current process has " + android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE +
", " + android.Manifest.permission.READ_SMS + ", or " +
android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS);
}
/**
* Ensure the caller (or self, if not processing an IPC) has MODIFY_PHONE_STATE (and is thus a
* privileged app) or carrier privileges.
*
* @throws SecurityException if the caller does not have the required permission/privileges
*/
public static void enforceCallingOrSelfModifyPermissionOrCarrierPrivilege(
Context context, int subId, String message) {
if (context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE) ==
PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
if (DBG) Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "No modify permission, check carrier privilege next.");
enforceCallingOrSelfCarrierPrivilege(subId, message);
}
/**
* Ensure the caller (or self, if not processing an IPC) has
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_PHONE_STATE} or carrier privileges.
*
* @throws SecurityException if the caller does not have the required permission/privileges
*/
public static void enforeceCallingOrSelfReadPhoneStatePermissionOrCarrierPrivilege(
Context context, int subId, String message) {
if (context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE)
== PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
if (DBG) {
Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "No READ_PHONE_STATE permission, check carrier privilege next.");
}
enforceCallingOrSelfCarrierPrivilege(subId, message);
}
/**
* Ensure the caller (or self, if not processing an IPC) has
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE} or carrier privileges.
*
* @throws SecurityException if the caller does not have the required permission/privileges
*/
public static void enforeceCallingOrSelfReadPrivilegedPhoneStatePermissionOrCarrierPrivilege(
Context context, int subId, String message) {
if (context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE)
== PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
if (DBG) {
Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "No READ_PRIVILEDED_PHONE_STATE permission, " +
"check carrier privilege next.");
}
enforceCallingOrSelfCarrierPrivilege(subId, message);
}
/**
* Make sure the caller (or self, if not processing an IPC) has carrier privileges.
*
* @throws SecurityException if the caller does not have the required privileges
*/
public static void enforceCallingOrSelfCarrierPrivilege(int subId, String message) {
// NOTE: It's critical that we explicitly pass the calling UID here rather than call
// TelephonyManager#hasCarrierPrivileges directly, as the latter only works when called from
// the phone process. When called from another process, it will check whether that process
// has carrier privileges instead.
enforceCarrierPrivilege(subId, Binder.getCallingUid(), message);
}
private static void enforceCarrierPrivilege(int subId, int uid, String message) {
enforceCarrierPrivilege(TELEPHONY_SUPPLIER, subId, uid, message);
}
private static void enforceCarrierPrivilege(
Supplier<ITelephony> telephonySupplier, int subId, int uid, String message) {
if (getCarrierPrivilegeStatus(telephonySupplier, subId, uid) !=
TelephonyManager.CARRIER_PRIVILEGE_STATUS_HAS_ACCESS) {
if (DBG) Rlog.e(LOG_TAG, "No Carrier Privilege.");
throw new SecurityException(message);
}
}
private static int getCarrierPrivilegeStatus(
Supplier<ITelephony> telephonySupplier, int subId, int uid) {
ITelephony telephony = telephonySupplier.get();
try {
if (telephony != null) {
return telephony.getCarrierPrivilegeStatusForUid(subId, uid);
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// Fallback below.
}
Rlog.e(LOG_TAG, "Phone process is down, cannot check carrier privileges");
return TelephonyManager.CARRIER_PRIVILEGE_STATUS_NO_ACCESS;
}
/**
* Throws if the caller is not of a shell (or root) UID.
*
* @param callingUid pass Binder.callingUid().
*/
public static void enforceShellOnly(int callingUid, String message) {
if (callingUid == Process.SHELL_UID || callingUid == Process.ROOT_UID) {
return; // okay
}
throw new SecurityException(message + ": Only shell user can call it");
}
}