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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.server.display;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.hardware.display.BrightnessConfiguration;
import android.os.PowerManager;
import android.util.MathUtils;
import android.util.Pair;
import android.util.Slog;
import android.util.Spline;
import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/**
* A utility to map from an ambient brightness to a display's "backlight" brightness based on the
* available display information and brightness configuration.
*
* Note that without a mapping from the nits to a display backlight level, any
* {@link BrightnessConfiguration}s that are set are just ignored.
*/
public abstract class BrightnessMappingStrategy {
private static final String TAG = "BrightnessMappingStrategy";
private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
@Nullable
public static BrightnessMappingStrategy create(Resources resources) {
float[] luxLevels = getLuxLevels(resources.getIntArray(
com.android.internal.R.array.config_autoBrightnessLevels));
int[] brightnessLevelsBacklight = resources.getIntArray(
com.android.internal.R.array.config_autoBrightnessLcdBacklightValues);
float[] brightnessLevelsNits = getFloatArray(resources.obtainTypedArray(
com.android.internal.R.array.config_autoBrightnessDisplayValuesNits));
float[] nitsRange = getFloatArray(resources.obtainTypedArray(
com.android.internal.R.array.config_screenBrightnessNits));
int[] backlightRange = resources.getIntArray(
com.android.internal.R.array.config_screenBrightnessBacklight);
if (isValidMapping(nitsRange, backlightRange)
&& isValidMapping(luxLevels, brightnessLevelsNits)) {
int minimumBacklight = resources.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.integer.config_screenBrightnessSettingMinimum);
int maximumBacklight = resources.getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.integer.config_screenBrightnessSettingMaximum);
if (backlightRange[0] > minimumBacklight
|| backlightRange[backlightRange.length - 1] < maximumBacklight) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Screen brightness mapping does not cover whole range of available"
+ " backlight values, autobrightness functionality may be impaired.");
}
BrightnessConfiguration.Builder builder = new BrightnessConfiguration.Builder();
builder.setCurve(luxLevels, brightnessLevelsNits);
return new PhysicalMappingStrategy(builder.build(), nitsRange, backlightRange);
} else if (isValidMapping(luxLevels, brightnessLevelsBacklight)) {
return new SimpleMappingStrategy(luxLevels, brightnessLevelsBacklight);
} else {
return null;
}
}
private static float[] getLuxLevels(int[] lux) {
// The first control point is implicit and always at 0 lux.
float[] levels = new float[lux.length + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < lux.length; i++) {
levels[i + 1] = (float) lux[i];
}
return levels;
}
private static float[] getFloatArray(TypedArray array) {
final int N = array.length();
float[] vals = new float[N];
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
vals[i] = array.getFloat(i, -1.0f);
}
array.recycle();
return vals;
}
private static boolean isValidMapping(float[] x, float[] y) {
if (x == null || y == null || x.length == 0 || y.length == 0) {
return false;
}
if (x.length != y.length) {
return false;
}
final int N = x.length;
float prevX = x[0];
float prevY = y[0];
if (prevX < 0 || prevY < 0 || Float.isNaN(prevX) || Float.isNaN(prevY)) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
if (prevX >= x[i] || prevY > y[i]) {
return false;
}
if (Float.isNaN(x[i]) || Float.isNaN(y[i])) {
return false;
}
prevX = x[i];
prevY = y[i];
}
return true;
}
private static boolean isValidMapping(float[] x, int[] y) {
if (x == null || y == null || x.length == 0 || y.length == 0) {
return false;
}
if (x.length != y.length) {
return false;
}
final int N = x.length;
float prevX = x[0];
int prevY = y[0];
if (prevX < 0 || prevY < 0 || Float.isNaN(prevX)) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
if (prevX >= x[i] || prevY > y[i]) {
return false;
}
if (Float.isNaN(x[i])) {
return false;
}
prevX = x[i];
prevY = y[i];
}
return true;
}
/**
* Sets the {@link BrightnessConfiguration}.
*
* @param config The new configuration. If {@code null} is passed, the default configuration is
* used.
* @return Whether the brightness configuration has changed.
*/
public abstract boolean setBrightnessConfiguration(@Nullable BrightnessConfiguration config);
/**
* Returns the desired brightness of the display based on the current ambient lux.
*
* The returned brightness will be in the range [0, 1.0], where 1.0 is the display at max
* brightness and 0 is the display at minimum brightness.
*
* @param lux The current ambient brightness in lux.
* @return The desired brightness of the display normalized to the range [0, 1.0].
*/
public abstract float getBrightness(float lux);
/**
* Gets the display's brightness in nits for the given backlight value.
*
* Returns -1.0f if there's no available mapping for the backlight to nits.
*/
public abstract float getNits(int backlight);
public abstract void dump(PrintWriter pw);
private static float normalizeAbsoluteBrightness(int brightness) {
brightness = MathUtils.constrain(brightness,
PowerManager.BRIGHTNESS_OFF, PowerManager.BRIGHTNESS_ON);
return (float) brightness / PowerManager.BRIGHTNESS_ON;
}
/**
* A {@link BrightnessMappingStrategy} that maps from ambient room brightness directly to the
* backlight of the display.
*
* Since we don't have information about the display's physical brightness, any brightness
* configurations that are set are just ignored.
*/
private static class SimpleMappingStrategy extends BrightnessMappingStrategy {
private final Spline mSpline;
public SimpleMappingStrategy(float[] lux, int[] brightness) {
Preconditions.checkArgument(lux.length != 0 && brightness.length != 0,
"Lux and brightness arrays must not be empty!");
Preconditions.checkArgument(lux.length == brightness.length,
"Lux and brightness arrays must be the same length!");
Preconditions.checkArrayElementsInRange(lux, 0, Float.MAX_VALUE, "lux");
Preconditions.checkArrayElementsInRange(brightness,
0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, "brightness");
final int N = brightness.length;
float[] x = new float[N];
float[] y = new float[N];
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
x[i] = lux[i];
y[i] = normalizeAbsoluteBrightness(brightness[i]);
}
mSpline = Spline.createSpline(x, y);
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Auto-brightness spline: " + mSpline);
for (float v = 1f; v < lux[lux.length - 1] * 1.25f; v *= 1.25f) {
Slog.d(TAG, String.format(" %7.1f: %7.1f", v, mSpline.interpolate(v)));
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean setBrightnessConfiguration(@Nullable BrightnessConfiguration config) {
return false;
}
@Override
public float getBrightness(float lux) {
return mSpline.interpolate(lux);
}
@Override
public float getNits(int backlight) {
return -1.0f;
}
@Override
public void dump(PrintWriter pw) {
pw.println("SimpleMappingStrategy");
pw.println(" mSpline=" + mSpline);
}
}
/** A {@link BrightnessMappingStrategy} that maps from ambient room brightness to the physical
* range of the display, rather than to the range of the backlight control (typically 0-255).
*
* By mapping through the physical brightness, the curve becomes portable across devices and
* gives us more resolution in the resulting mapping.
*/
@VisibleForTesting
static class PhysicalMappingStrategy extends BrightnessMappingStrategy {
// The current brightness configuration.
private BrightnessConfiguration mConfig;
// A spline mapping from the current ambient light in lux to the desired display brightness
// in nits.
private Spline mBrightnessSpline;
// A spline mapping from nits to the corresponding backlight value, normalized to the range
// [0, 1.0].
private final Spline mNitsToBacklightSpline;
// A spline mapping from the device's backlight value, normalized to the range [0, 1.0], to
// a brightness in nits.
private final Spline mBacklightToNitsSpline;
// The default brightness configuration.
private final BrightnessConfiguration mDefaultConfig;
public PhysicalMappingStrategy(BrightnessConfiguration config,
float[] nits, int[] backlight) {
Preconditions.checkArgument(nits.length != 0 && backlight.length != 0,
"Nits and backlight arrays must not be empty!");
Preconditions.checkArgument(nits.length == backlight.length,
"Nits and backlight arrays must be the same length!");
Preconditions.checkNotNull(config);
Preconditions.checkArrayElementsInRange(nits, 0, Float.MAX_VALUE, "nits");
Preconditions.checkArrayElementsInRange(backlight,
PowerManager.BRIGHTNESS_OFF, PowerManager.BRIGHTNESS_ON, "backlight");
// Setup the backlight spline
final int N = nits.length;
float[] normalizedBacklight = new float[N];
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
normalizedBacklight[i] = normalizeAbsoluteBrightness(backlight[i]);
}
mNitsToBacklightSpline = Spline.createSpline(nits, normalizedBacklight);
mBacklightToNitsSpline = Spline.createSpline(normalizedBacklight, nits);
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Backlight spline: " + mNitsToBacklightSpline);
for (float v = 1f; v < nits[nits.length - 1] * 1.25f; v *= 1.25f) {
Slog.d(TAG, String.format(
" %7.1f: %7.1f", v, mNitsToBacklightSpline.interpolate(v)));
}
}
mDefaultConfig = config;
setBrightnessConfiguration(config);
}
@Override
public boolean setBrightnessConfiguration(@Nullable BrightnessConfiguration config) {
if (config == null) {
config = mDefaultConfig;
}
if (config.equals(mConfig)) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Tried to set an identical brightness config, ignoring");
}
return false;
}
Pair<float[], float[]> curve = config.getCurve();
mBrightnessSpline = Spline.createSpline(curve.first /*lux*/, curve.second /*nits*/);
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Brightness spline: " + mBrightnessSpline);
final float[] lux = curve.first;
for (float v = 1f; v < lux[lux.length - 1] * 1.25f; v *= 1.25f) {
Slog.d(TAG, String.format(
" %7.1f: %7.1f", v, mBrightnessSpline.interpolate(v)));
}
}
mConfig = config;
return true;
}
@Override
public float getBrightness(float lux) {
return mNitsToBacklightSpline.interpolate(mBrightnessSpline.interpolate(lux));
}
@Override
public float getNits(int backlight) {
return mBacklightToNitsSpline.interpolate(normalizeAbsoluteBrightness(backlight));
}
@Override
public void dump(PrintWriter pw) {
pw.println("PhysicalMappingStrategy");
pw.println(" mConfig=" + mConfig);
pw.println(" mBrightnessSpline=" + mBrightnessSpline);
pw.println(" mNitsToBacklightSpline=" + mNitsToBacklightSpline);
}
}
}