Add error code in vpn connectivity broadcast.

* Changes
  + Add VpnConnectingError.java.
  + Broadcast the error returned by daemons.
  + Add error codes to VpnManager.java.
  + Add error code to VpnManager.broadcastConnectivity().
  Patch Set 4:
  + Replace VPN_UP with VPN_STATUS in response to ip-up-vpn changes.
  + Make VpnServiceBinder a foreground service so that it won't be
    interrupted by the system.
  Patch Set 5:
  + Remove the support of returning 0 from daemon and restart socket in
    AndroidServiceProxy.
diff --git a/packages/VpnServices/src/com/android/server/vpn/AndroidServiceProxy.java b/packages/VpnServices/src/com/android/server/vpn/AndroidServiceProxy.java
index 7dd9d9e..7e8185e 100644
--- a/packages/VpnServices/src/com/android/server/vpn/AndroidServiceProxy.java
+++ b/packages/VpnServices/src/com/android/server/vpn/AndroidServiceProxy.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import android.net.LocalSocket;
 import android.net.LocalSocketAddress;
+import android.net.vpn.VpnManager;
 import android.os.SystemProperties;
 import android.util.Log;
 
@@ -48,6 +49,9 @@
 
     private static final int END_OF_ARGUMENTS = 255;
 
+    private static final int STOP_SERVICE = -1;
+    private static final int AUTH_ERROR_CODE = 51;
+
     private String mServiceName;
     private String mSocketName;
     private LocalSocket mKeepaliveSocket;
@@ -72,14 +76,21 @@
 
     @Override
     public synchronized void stop() {
-        if (isRunning()) setResultAndCloseControlSocket(-1);
+        if (isRunning()) {
+            try {
+                setResultAndCloseControlSocket(STOP_SERVICE);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                // should not occur
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
+        }
         SystemProperties.set(SVC_STOP_CMD, mServiceName);
     }
 
     /**
      * Sends a command with arguments to the service through the control socket.
      */
-    public void sendCommand(String ...args) throws IOException {
+    public synchronized void sendCommand(String ...args) throws IOException {
         OutputStream out = getControlSocketOutput();
         for (String arg : args) outputString(out, arg);
         out.write(END_OF_ARGUMENTS);
@@ -114,30 +125,22 @@
                     InputStream in = s.getInputStream();
                     int data = in.read();
                     if (data >= 0) {
-                        Log.d(mTag, "got data from keepalive socket: " + data);
+                        Log.d(mTag, "got data from control socket: " + data);
 
-                        if (data == 0) {
-                            // re-establish the connection:
-                            // synchronized here so that checkSocketResult()
-                            // returns when new mKeepaliveSocket is available for
-                            // next cmd
-                            synchronized (this) {
-                                setResultAndCloseControlSocket((byte) data);
-                                s = mKeepaliveSocket = createServiceSocket();
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            // keep the socket
-                            setSocketResult(data);
-                        }
+                        setSocketResult(data);
                     } else {
                         // service is gone
                         if (mControlSocketInUse) setSocketResult(-1);
                         break;
                     }
                 }
-                Log.d(mTag, "keepalive connection closed");
+                Log.d(mTag, "control connection closed");
             } catch (IOException e) {
-                Log.d(mTag, "keepalive socket broken: " + e.getMessage());
+                if (e instanceof VpnConnectingError) {
+                    throw e;
+                } else {
+                    Log.d(mTag, "control socket broken: " + e.getMessage());
+                }
             }
 
             // Wait 5 seconds for the service to exit
@@ -179,7 +182,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private synchronized void checkSocketResult() throws IOException {
+    private void checkSocketResult() throws IOException {
         try {
             // will be notified when the result comes back from service
             if (mSocketResult == null) wait();
@@ -194,14 +197,21 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private synchronized void setSocketResult(int result) {
+    private synchronized void setSocketResult(int result)
+            throws VpnConnectingError {
         if (mControlSocketInUse) {
             mSocketResult = result;
             notifyAll();
+        } else if (result > 0) {
+            // error from daemon
+            throw new VpnConnectingError((result == AUTH_ERROR_CODE)
+                    ? VpnManager.VPN_ERROR_AUTH
+                    : VpnManager.VPN_ERROR_CONNECTION_FAILED);
         }
     }
 
-    private void setResultAndCloseControlSocket(int result) {
+    private void setResultAndCloseControlSocket(int result)
+            throws VpnConnectingError {
         setSocketResult(result);
         try {
             mKeepaliveSocket.shutdownInput();
diff --git a/packages/VpnServices/src/com/android/server/vpn/VpnConnectingError.java b/packages/VpnServices/src/com/android/server/vpn/VpnConnectingError.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c4ec7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/VpnServices/src/com/android/server/vpn/VpnConnectingError.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.vpn;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * Exception thrown when a connecting attempt fails.
+ */
+class VpnConnectingError extends IOException {
+    private int mErrorCode;
+
+    VpnConnectingError(int errorCode) {
+        super("Connecting error: " + errorCode);
+        mErrorCode = errorCode;
+    }
+
+    int getErrorCode() {
+        return mErrorCode;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/packages/VpnServices/src/com/android/server/vpn/VpnService.java b/packages/VpnServices/src/com/android/server/vpn/VpnService.java
index 22669d2..47baf48 100644
--- a/packages/VpnServices/src/com/android/server/vpn/VpnService.java
+++ b/packages/VpnServices/src/com/android/server/vpn/VpnService.java
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.NetworkInterface;
 import java.net.Socket;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -46,9 +47,9 @@
     private static final String DNS2 = "net.dns2";
     private static final String VPN_DNS1 = "vpn.dns1";
     private static final String VPN_DNS2 = "vpn.dns2";
-    private static final String VPN_UP = "vpn.up";
-    private static final String VPN_IS_UP = "1";
-    private static final String VPN_IS_DOWN = "0";
+    private static final String VPN_STATUS = "vpn.status";
+    private static final String VPN_IS_UP = "ok";
+    private static final String VPN_IS_DOWN = "down";
 
     private static final String REMOTE_IP = "net.ipremote";
     private static final String DNS_DOMAIN_SUFFICES = "net.dns.search";
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@
 
     private VpnState mState = VpnState.IDLE;
     private boolean mInError;
+    private VpnConnectingError mError;
 
     // connection settings
     private String mOriginalDns1;
@@ -166,16 +168,23 @@
         return mState;
     }
 
-    synchronized void onConnect(String username, String password)
-            throws IOException {
-        mState = VpnState.CONNECTING;
-        broadcastConnectivity(VpnState.CONNECTING);
+    synchronized boolean onConnect(String username, String password) {
+        try {
+            mState = VpnState.CONNECTING;
+            broadcastConnectivity(VpnState.CONNECTING);
 
-        String serverIp = getIp(getProfile().getServerName());
+            String serverIp = getIp(getProfile().getServerName());
 
-        onBeforeConnect();
-        connect(serverIp, username, password);
-        waitUntilConnectedOrTimedout();
+            onBeforeConnect();
+            connect(serverIp, username, password);
+            waitUntilConnectedOrTimedout();
+            return true;
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "onConnect()", e);
+            mError = newConnectingError(e);
+            onError();
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 
     synchronized void onDisconnect(boolean cleanUpServices) {
@@ -214,8 +223,8 @@
 
         SystemProperties.set(VPN_DNS1, "-");
         SystemProperties.set(VPN_DNS2, "-");
-        SystemProperties.set(VPN_UP, VPN_IS_DOWN);
-        Log.d(TAG, "       VPN UP: " + SystemProperties.get(VPN_UP));
+        SystemProperties.set(VPN_STATUS, VPN_IS_DOWN);
+        Log.d(TAG, "       VPN UP: " + SystemProperties.get(VPN_STATUS));
     }
 
     private void waitUntilConnectedOrTimedout() {
@@ -224,7 +233,7 @@
             public void run() {
                 sleep(2000); // 2 seconds
                 for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
-                    if (VPN_IS_UP.equals(SystemProperties.get(VPN_UP))) {
+                    if (VPN_IS_UP.equals(SystemProperties.get(VPN_STATUS))) {
                         onConnected();
                         return;
                     } else if (mState != VpnState.CONNECTING) {
@@ -271,6 +280,13 @@
         mContext.stopSelf();
     }
 
+    private VpnConnectingError newConnectingError(Throwable e) {
+        return new VpnConnectingError(
+                (e instanceof UnknownHostException)
+                ? VpnManager.VPN_ERROR_UNKNOWN_SERVER
+                : VpnManager.VPN_ERROR_CONNECTION_FAILED);
+    }
+
     private synchronized void onOneServiceGone() {
         switch (mState) {
         case IDLE:
@@ -347,7 +363,13 @@
     }
 
     private void broadcastConnectivity(VpnState s) {
-        new VpnManager(mContext).broadcastConnectivity(mProfile.getName(), s);
+        VpnManager m = new VpnManager(mContext);
+        if ((s == VpnState.IDLE) && (mError != null)) {
+            m.broadcastConnectivity(mProfile.getName(), s,
+                    mError.getErrorCode());
+        } else {
+            m.broadcastConnectivity(mProfile.getName(), s);
+        }
     }
 
     private void startConnectivityMonitor() {
@@ -447,6 +469,9 @@
         //@Override
         public void error(ProcessProxy p, Throwable e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "service error: " + p.getName(), e);
+            if (e instanceof VpnConnectingError) {
+                mError = (VpnConnectingError) e;
+            }
             commonCallback((AndroidServiceProxy) p);
         }
 
diff --git a/packages/VpnServices/src/com/android/server/vpn/VpnServiceBinder.java b/packages/VpnServices/src/com/android/server/vpn/VpnServiceBinder.java
index 617875e..cf153e3 100644
--- a/packages/VpnServices/src/com/android/server/vpn/VpnServiceBinder.java
+++ b/packages/VpnServices/src/com/android/server/vpn/VpnServiceBinder.java
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 import android.net.vpn.VpnProfile;
 import android.net.vpn.VpnState;
 import android.os.IBinder;
-import android.util.Log;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 
@@ -55,6 +54,11 @@
         }
     };
 
+    public void onStart (Intent intent, int startId) {
+        super.onStart(intent, startId);
+        setForeground(true);
+    }
+
     public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
         return mBinder;
     }
@@ -62,15 +66,8 @@
     private synchronized boolean connect(
             VpnProfile p, String username, String password) {
         if (mService != null) return false;
-        try {
-            mService = createService(p);
-            mService.onConnect(username, password);
-            return true;
-        } catch (Throwable e) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "connect()", e);
-            if (mService != null) mService.onError();
-            return false;
-        }
+        mService = createService(p);
+        return mService.onConnect(username, password);
     }
 
     private synchronized void checkStatus(VpnProfile p) {
diff --git a/vpn/java/android/net/vpn/VpnManager.java b/vpn/java/android/net/vpn/VpnManager.java
index dc70b26..0bf2346 100644
--- a/vpn/java/android/net/vpn/VpnManager.java
+++ b/vpn/java/android/net/vpn/VpnManager.java
@@ -42,6 +42,15 @@
     public static final String BROADCAST_PROFILE_NAME = "profile_name";
     /** Key to the connectivity state of a connectivity broadcast event. */
     public static final String BROADCAST_CONNECTION_STATE = "connection_state";
+    /** Key to the error code of a connectivity broadcast event. */
+    public static final String BROADCAST_ERROR_CODE = "err";
+    /** Error code to indicate an error from authentication. */
+    public static final int VPN_ERROR_AUTH = 1;
+    /** Error code to indicate the connection attempt failed. */
+    public static final int VPN_ERROR_CONNECTION_FAILED = 2;
+    /** Error code to indicate the server is not known. */
+    public static final int VPN_ERROR_UNKNOWN_SERVER = 3;
+    private static final int VPN_ERROR_NO_ERROR = 0;
 
     public static final String PROFILES_PATH = "/data/misc/vpn/profiles";
 
@@ -52,7 +61,8 @@
     private static final String ACTION_VPN_SERVICE = PACKAGE_PREFIX + "SERVICE";
 
     // Action to start VPN settings
-    private static final String ACTION_VPN_SETTINGS = PACKAGE_PREFIX + "SETTINGS";
+    private static final String ACTION_VPN_SETTINGS =
+            PACKAGE_PREFIX + "SETTINGS";
 
     private static final String TAG = VpnManager.class.getSimpleName();
 
@@ -130,9 +140,18 @@
 
     /** Broadcasts the connectivity state of the specified profile. */
     public void broadcastConnectivity(String profileName, VpnState s) {
+        broadcastConnectivity(profileName, s, VPN_ERROR_NO_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    /** Broadcasts the connectivity state with an error code. */
+    public void broadcastConnectivity(String profileName, VpnState s,
+            int error) {
         Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_VPN_CONNECTIVITY);
         intent.putExtra(BROADCAST_PROFILE_NAME, profileName);
         intent.putExtra(BROADCAST_CONNECTION_STATE, s);
+        if (error != VPN_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
+            intent.putExtra(BROADCAST_ERROR_CODE, error);
+        }
         mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
     }