Add a VR listener service.

Bug: 22855417
Bug: 26724891
Bug: 27364145

- Add an API for VrListenerService, which is bound/unbound
  from the framework when the system VR mode changes.
- Allow only a single bound VrListenerService at a time.
- Monitor allowed VrListenerService implementations from
  VrManagerService and evict services as needed when packages,
  users, or settings change.
- Remove previous VR functionality in NotificationListenerService.
- Add component target to Activity#setVrMode to allow
  explicit selection of the running VrListenerService from
  the current VR activity.

Change-Id: I776335f4441be0e793d3126f2d16faf86a8c621a
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/Activity.java b/core/java/android/app/Activity.java
index b87e9fa2..6b67b95 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/Activity.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/Activity.java
@@ -6177,14 +6177,24 @@
     /**
      * Enable or disable virtual reality (VR) mode.
      *
-     * <p>VR mode is a hint to Android system services to switch to modes optimized for
-     * high-performance stereoscopic rendering.</p>
+     * <p>VR mode is a hint to Android system services to switch to a mode optimized for
+     * high-performance stereoscopic rendering.  This mode will be enabled while this Activity has
+     * focus.</p>
      *
      * @param enabled {@code true} to enable this mode.
+     * @param requestedComponent the name of the component to use as a
+     *        {@link android.service.vr.VrListenerService} while VR mode is enabled.
+     *
+     * @throws android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
      */
-    public void setVrMode(boolean enabled) {
+    public void setVrModeEnabled(boolean enabled, @NonNull ComponentName requestedComponent)
+          throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException {
         try {
-            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setVrMode(mToken, enabled);
+            if (ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setVrMode(mToken, enabled, requestedComponent)
+                    != 0) {
+                throw new PackageManager.NameNotFoundException(
+                        requestedComponent.flattenToString());
+            }
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             // pass
         }
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/ActivityManager.java b/core/java/android/app/ActivityManager.java
index a4e5b90..f64bf1d 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/ActivityManager.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/ActivityManager.java
@@ -3371,6 +3371,15 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /** {@hide} */
+    public boolean isVrModePackageEnabled(ComponentName component) {
+        try {
+            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().isVrModePackageEnabled(component);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Perform a system dump of various state associated with the given application
      * package name.  This call blocks while the dump is being performed, so should
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java b/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java
index ff7f70d..6fbb430 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java
@@ -2902,8 +2902,18 @@
             data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
             final IBinder token = data.readStrongBinder();
             final boolean enable = data.readInt() == 1;
-            setVrMode(token, enable);
+            final ComponentName packageName = ComponentName.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
+            int res = setVrMode(token, enable, packageName);
             reply.writeNoException();
+            reply.writeInt(res);
+            return true;
+        }
+        case IS_VR_PACKAGE_ENABLED_TRANSACTION: {
+            data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
+            final ComponentName packageName = ComponentName.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
+            boolean res = isVrModePackageEnabled(packageName);
+            reply.writeNoException();
+            reply.writeInt(res ? 1 : 0);
             return true;
         }
         case IS_APP_FOREGROUND_TRANSACTION: {
@@ -6247,16 +6257,34 @@
         return res;
     }
 
-    public void setVrMode(IBinder token, boolean enabled) throws RemoteException {
+    public int setVrMode(IBinder token, boolean enabled, ComponentName packageName)
+            throws RemoteException {
         Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
         Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
         data.writeStrongBinder(token);
         data.writeInt(enabled ? 1 : 0);
+        packageName.writeToParcel(data, 0);
         mRemote.transact(SET_VR_MODE_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
         reply.readException();
+        int res = reply.readInt();
         data.recycle();
         reply.recycle();
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isVrModePackageEnabled(ComponentName packageName)
+            throws RemoteException {
+        Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
+        Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
+        packageName.writeToParcel(data, 0);
+        mRemote.transact(IS_VR_PACKAGE_ENABLED_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
+        reply.readException();
+        int res = reply.readInt();
+        data.recycle();
+        reply.recycle();
+        return res == 1;
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/IActivityManager.java b/core/java/android/app/IActivityManager.java
index 70bff80..eadf497 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/IActivityManager.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/IActivityManager.java
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
 import android.content.pm.ConfigurationInfo;
 import android.content.pm.IPackageDataObserver;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
 import android.content.pm.ParceledListSlice;
 import android.content.pm.ProviderInfo;
 import android.content.pm.UserInfo;
@@ -599,7 +600,10 @@
 
     public void enterPictureInPicture(IBinder token) throws RemoteException;
 
-    public void setVrMode(IBinder token, boolean enabled) throws RemoteException;
+    public int setVrMode(IBinder token, boolean enabled, ComponentName packageName)
+            throws RemoteException;
+
+    public boolean isVrModePackageEnabled(ComponentName packageName) throws RemoteException;
 
     public boolean isAppForeground(int uid) throws RemoteException;
 
@@ -993,4 +997,5 @@
     int SET_LENIENT_BACKGROUND_CHECK_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+368;
     int GET_MEMORY_TRIM_LEVEL_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+369;
     int RESIZE_PINNED_STACK_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 370;
+    int IS_VR_PACKAGE_ENABLED_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 371;
 }
diff --git a/core/java/android/provider/Settings.java b/core/java/android/provider/Settings.java
index a40cf96..940ac48 100755
--- a/core/java/android/provider/Settings.java
+++ b/core/java/android/provider/Settings.java
@@ -1254,6 +1254,19 @@
     public static final String ACTION_SHOW_REMOTE_BUGREPORT_DIALOG
             = "android.settings.SHOW_REMOTE_BUGREPORT_DIALOG";
 
+    /**
+     * Activity Action: Show VR listener settings.
+     * <p>
+     * Input: Nothing.
+     * <p>
+     * Output: Nothing.
+     *
+     * @see android.service.vr.VrListenerService
+     */
+    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION)
+    public static final String ACTION_VR_LISTENER_SETTINGS
+            = "android.settings.VR_LISTENER_SETTINGS";
+
     // End of Intent actions for Settings
 
     /**
@@ -6041,6 +6054,14 @@
         public static final String BRIGHTNESS_USE_TWILIGHT = "brightness_use_twilight";
 
         /**
+         * Names of the service components that the current user has explicitly allowed to
+         * be a VR mode listener, separated by ':'.
+         *
+         * @hide
+         */
+        public static final String ENABLED_VR_LISTENERS = "enabled_vr_listeners";
+
+        /**
          * This are the settings to be backed up.
          *
          * NOTE: Settings are backed up and restored in the order they appear
@@ -6067,6 +6088,7 @@
             BACKUP_AUTO_RESTORE,
             ENABLED_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICES,
             ENABLED_NOTIFICATION_LISTENERS,
+            ENABLED_VR_LISTENERS,
             ENABLED_INPUT_METHODS,
             TOUCH_EXPLORATION_GRANTED_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICES,
             TOUCH_EXPLORATION_ENABLED,
diff --git a/core/java/android/service/notification/NotificationListenerService.java b/core/java/android/service/notification/NotificationListenerService.java
index 73a890f..b8f9812 100644
--- a/core/java/android/service/notification/NotificationListenerService.java
+++ b/core/java/android/service/notification/NotificationListenerService.java
@@ -69,16 +69,6 @@
  *         &lt;action android:name="android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService" />
  *     &lt;/intent-filter>
  * &lt;/service></pre>
- * <p> Typically, while enabled in user settings, this service will be bound on boot or when a
- * settings change occurs that could affect whether this service should run.  However, for some
- * system usage modes, the you may instead specify that this service is instead bound and unbound
- * in response to mode changes by including a category in the intent filter.  Currently
- * supported categories are:
- * <ul>
- *   <li>{@link #CATEGORY_VR_NOTIFICATIONS} - this service is bound when an Activity has enabled
- *   VR mode. {@see android.app.Activity#setVrMode(boolean)}.</li>
- * </ul>
- * </p>
  */
 public abstract class NotificationListenerService extends Service {
     // TAG = "NotificationListenerService[MySubclass]"
@@ -195,17 +185,6 @@
     public static final String SERVICE_INTERFACE
             = "android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService";
 
-    /**
-     * If this category is declared in the application manifest for a service of this type, this
-     * service will be bound when VR mode is enabled, and unbound when VR mode is disabled rather
-     * than the normal lifecycle for a notification service.
-     *
-     * {@see android.app.Activity#setVrMode(boolean)}
-     */
-    @SdkConstant(SdkConstant.SdkConstantType.INTENT_CATEGORY)
-    public static final String CATEGORY_VR_NOTIFICATIONS =
-        "android.intent.category.vr.notifications";
-
     @Override
     protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
         super.attachBaseContext(base);
diff --git a/core/java/android/service/vr/IVrListener.aidl b/core/java/android/service/vr/IVrListener.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7273ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/java/android/service/vr/IVrListener.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.service.vr;
+
+/** @hide */
+oneway interface IVrListener {
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/java/android/service/vr/VrListenerService.java b/core/java/android/service/vr/VrListenerService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f1f659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/java/android/service/vr/VrListenerService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.service.vr;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.SdkConstant;
+import android.app.ActivityManager;
+import android.app.Service;
+import android.content.ComponentName;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+
+/**
+ * A service that is bound from the system while running in virtual reality (VR) mode.
+ *
+ * <p>To extend this class, you must declare the service in your manifest file with
+ * the {@link android.Manifest.permission#BIND_VR_LISTENER_SERVICE} permission
+ * and include an intent filter with the {@link #SERVICE_INTERFACE} action. For example:</p>
+ * <pre>
+ * &lt;service android:name=".VrListener"
+ *          android:label="&#64;string/service_name"
+ *          android:permission="android.permission.BIND_VR_LISTENER_SERVICE">
+ *     &lt;intent-filter>
+ *         &lt;action android:name="android.service.vr.VrListenerService" />
+ *     &lt;/intent-filter>
+ * &lt;/service>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * This service is bound when the system enters VR mode and is unbound when the system leaves VR
+ * mode.
+ * {@see android.app.Activity#setVrMode(boolean)}
+ * </p>
+ */
+public abstract class VrListenerService extends Service {
+
+    /**
+     * The {@link Intent} that must be declared as handled by the service.
+     */
+    @SdkConstant(SdkConstant.SdkConstantType.SERVICE_ACTION)
+    public static final String SERVICE_INTERFACE = "android.service.vr.VrListenerService";
+
+    /**
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static class VrListenerBinder extends IVrListener.Stub {
+    }
+
+    private final VrListenerBinder mBinder = new VrListenerBinder();
+
+    @Override
+    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
+        return mBinder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the given package is available to be enabled/disabled in VR mode settings.
+     *
+     * @param context the {@link Context} to use for looking up the requested component.
+     * @param requestedComponent the name of the component that implements
+     * {@link android.service.vr.VrListenerService} to check.
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if this package is enabled in settings.
+     */
+    public static final boolean isVrModePackageEnabled(@NonNull Context context,
+            @NonNull ComponentName requestedComponent) {
+        ActivityManager am = context.getSystemService(ActivityManager.class);
+        if (am == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return am.isVrModePackageEnabled(requestedComponent);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core/res/AndroidManifest.xml b/core/res/AndroidManifest.xml
index 8f85d4a..a5136db 100644
--- a/core/res/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/core/res/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -2929,6 +2929,12 @@
     <permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_BLOCKED_NUMBERS"
                 android:protectionLevel="signature" />
 
+    <!-- Must be required by an {@link android.service.vr.VrListenerService}, to ensure that only
+         the system can bind to it.
+         <p>Protection level: signature -->
+    <permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_VR_LISTENER_SERVICE"
+        android:protectionLevel="signature" />
+
     <application android:process="system"
                  android:persistent="true"
                  android:hasCode="false"
diff --git a/core/res/res/values/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values/strings.xml
index d8efd63..ee4e665 100644
--- a/core/res/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/core/res/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -3135,6 +3135,8 @@
     <!-- Label to show for a service that is running because it is observing
          the user's notifications. -->
     <string name="notification_listener_binding_label">Notification listener</string>
+    <!-- Label to show for a service that is running because the system is in VR mode. -->
+    <string name="vr_listener_binding_label">VR listener</string>
     <!-- Label to show for a service that is running because it is providing conditions. -->
     <string name="condition_provider_service_binding_label">Condition provider</string>
     <!-- Label to show for a service that is running because it is observing and modifying the
diff --git a/core/res/res/values/symbols.xml b/core/res/res/values/symbols.xml
index 15521e4..4c6f98c 100644
--- a/core/res/res/values/symbols.xml
+++ b/core/res/res/values/symbols.xml
@@ -1842,6 +1842,7 @@
   <java-symbol type="string" name="low_internal_storage_view_text_no_boot" />
   <java-symbol type="string" name="low_internal_storage_view_title" />
   <java-symbol type="string" name="notification_listener_binding_label" />
+  <java-symbol type="string" name="vr_listener_binding_label" />
   <java-symbol type="string" name="condition_provider_service_binding_label" />
   <java-symbol type="string" name="notification_assistant_binding_label" />
   <java-symbol type="string" name="report" />