diff --git a/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java b/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
index 317e236..826786b 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
@@ -822,48 +822,6 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Tells each network type to set its radio power state as directed.
-     *
-     * @param turnOn a boolean, {@code true} to turn the radios on,
-     *        {@code false} to turn them off.
-     * @return a boolean, {@code true} indicating success.  All network types
-     *        will be tried, even if some fail.
-     *
-     * <p>This method requires the caller to hold the permission
-     * {@link android.Manifest.permission#CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE}.
-     * {@hide}
-     */
-// TODO - check for any callers and remove
-//    public boolean setRadios(boolean turnOn) {
-//        try {
-//            return mService.setRadios(turnOn);
-//        } catch (RemoteException e) {
-//            return false;
-//        }
-//    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tells a given networkType to set its radio power state as directed.
-     *
-     * @param networkType the int networkType of interest.
-     * @param turnOn a boolean, {@code true} to turn the radio on,
-     *        {@code} false to turn it off.
-     * @return a boolean, {@code true} indicating success.
-     *
-     * <p>This method requires the caller to hold the permission
-     * {@link android.Manifest.permission#CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE}.
-     * {@hide}
-     */
-// TODO - check for any callers and remove
-//    public boolean setRadio(int networkType, boolean turnOn) {
-//        try {
-//            return mService.setRadio(networkType, turnOn);
-//        } catch (RemoteException e) {
-//            return false;
-//        }
-//    }
-
-    /**
      * Tells the underlying networking system that the caller wants to
      * begin using the named feature. The interpretation of {@code feature}
      * is completely up to each networking implementation.
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl b/core/java/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
index d8852f8..31e60e7 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
+++ b/core/java/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl
@@ -118,8 +118,6 @@
 
     void captivePortalCheckCompleted(in NetworkInfo info, boolean isCaptivePortal);
 
-    int findConnectionTypeForIface(in String iface);
-
     int checkMobileProvisioning(int suggestedTimeOutMs);
 
     String getMobileProvisioningUrl();
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index d9ef766..3103592 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -721,7 +721,9 @@
                     info = new NetworkInfo(nai.networkInfo);
                     lp = new LinkProperties(nai.linkProperties);
                     nc = new NetworkCapabilities(nai.networkCapabilities);
-                    network = new Network(nai.network);
+                    // Network objects are outwardly immutable so there is no point to duplicating.
+                    // Duplicating also precludes sharing socket factories and connection pools.
+                    network = nai.network;
                     subscriberId = (nai.networkMisc != null) ? nai.networkMisc.subscriberId : null;
                 }
                 info.setType(networkType);
@@ -789,7 +791,9 @@
                 info = new NetworkInfo(nai.networkInfo);
                 lp = new LinkProperties(nai.linkProperties);
                 nc = new NetworkCapabilities(nai.networkCapabilities);
-                network = new Network(nai.network);
+                // Network objects are outwardly immutable so there is no point to duplicating.
+                // Duplicating also precludes sharing socket factories and connection pools.
+                network = nai.network;
                 subscriberId = (nai.networkMisc != null) ? nai.networkMisc.subscriberId : null;
             }
         }
@@ -967,13 +971,13 @@
     @Override
     public Network[] getAllNetworks() {
         enforceAccessPermission();
-        final ArrayList<Network> result = new ArrayList();
         synchronized (mNetworkForNetId) {
+            final Network[] result = new Network[mNetworkForNetId.size()];
             for (int i = 0; i < mNetworkForNetId.size(); i++) {
-                result.add(new Network(mNetworkForNetId.valueAt(i).network));
+                result[i] = mNetworkForNetId.valueAt(i).network;
             }
+            return result;
         }
-        return result.toArray(new Network[result.size()]);
     }
 
     private NetworkCapabilities getNetworkCapabilitiesAndValidation(NetworkAgentInfo nai) {
@@ -2860,23 +2864,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    public int findConnectionTypeForIface(String iface) {
-        enforceConnectivityInternalPermission();
-
-        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(iface)) return ConnectivityManager.TYPE_NONE;
-
-        synchronized(mNetworkForNetId) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < mNetworkForNetId.size(); i++) {
-                NetworkAgentInfo nai = mNetworkForNetId.valueAt(i);
-                LinkProperties lp = nai.linkProperties;
-                if (lp != null && iface.equals(lp.getInterfaceName()) && nai.networkInfo != null) {
-                    return nai.networkInfo.getType();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return ConnectivityManager.TYPE_NONE;
-    }
-
     @Override
     public int checkMobileProvisioning(int suggestedTimeOutMs) {
         // TODO: Remove?  Any reason to trigger a provisioning check?
@@ -3130,7 +3117,7 @@
                 loge("Starting user already has a VPN");
                 return;
             }
-            userVpn = new Vpn(mHandler.getLooper(), mContext, mNetd, this, userId);
+            userVpn = new Vpn(mHandler.getLooper(), mContext, mNetd, userId);
             mVpns.put(userId, userVpn);
         }
     }
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Vpn.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Vpn.java
index 8533f69..0896955 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Vpn.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Vpn.java
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 import android.os.UserManager;
 import android.security.Credentials;
 import android.security.KeyStore;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
@@ -114,7 +115,6 @@
     private LegacyVpnRunner mLegacyVpnRunner;
     private PendingIntent mStatusIntent;
     private volatile boolean mEnableTeardown = true;
-    private final IConnectivityManager mConnService;
     private final INetworkManagementService mNetd;
     private VpnConfig mConfig;
     private NetworkAgent mNetworkAgent;
@@ -130,10 +130,9 @@
     private final int mUserHandle;
 
     public Vpn(Looper looper, Context context, INetworkManagementService netService,
-            IConnectivityManager connService, int userHandle) {
+            int userHandle) {
         mContext = context;
         mNetd = netService;
-        mConnService = connService;
         mUserHandle = userHandle;
         mLooper = looper;
 
@@ -1086,11 +1085,15 @@
             // registering
             mOuterInterface = mConfig.interfaze;
 
-            try {
-                mOuterConnection.set(
-                        mConnService.findConnectionTypeForIface(mOuterInterface));
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                mOuterConnection.set(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_NONE);
+            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mOuterInterface)) {
+                final ConnectivityManager cm = ConnectivityManager.from(mContext);
+                for (Network network : cm.getAllNetworks()) {
+                    final LinkProperties lp = cm.getLinkProperties(network);
+                    if (lp != null && mOuterInterface.equals(lp.getInterfaceName())) {
+                        final NetworkInfo networkInfo = cm.getNetworkInfo(network);
+                        if (networkInfo != null) mOuterConnection.set(networkInfo.getType());
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
             IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();