ImageReader/Writer: Add ImageWriter and Opaque ImageReader

ImageWriter/Reader API change, including below changes
* Interface for Opaque ImageReader
* ImageWriter Interface and implementation
* Image class minor update to support ImageWriter opaque ImageReader

detach/attach interface are defined but yet to be implemented.

Change-Id: Ic7c0d2df73c80b1a81a7316d8c4556bf7703c309
diff --git a/media/jni/Android.mk b/media/jni/Android.mk
index 4ebbe26..dae57a8 100644
--- a/media/jni/Android.mk
+++ b/media/jni/Android.mk
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
+    android_media_ImageWriter.cpp \
     android_media_ImageReader.cpp \
     android_media_MediaCrypto.cpp \
     android_media_MediaCodec.cpp \
diff --git a/media/jni/android_media_ImageReader.cpp b/media/jni/android_media_ImageReader.cpp
index b247493..9fc7e8e 100644
--- a/media/jni/android_media_ImageReader.cpp
+++ b/media/jni/android_media_ImageReader.cpp
@@ -860,6 +860,25 @@
     return ACQUIRE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+static void ImageReader_detachImage(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jobject image) {
+    ALOGV("%s:", __FUNCTION__);
+    JNIImageReaderContext* ctx = ImageReader_getContext(env, thiz);
+    if (ctx == NULL) {
+        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "ImageReader was already closed");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // CpuConsumer* consumer = ctx->getCpuConsumer();
+    CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* buffer = Image_getLockedBuffer(env, image);
+    if (!buffer) {
+        ALOGW("Image already released!!!");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: need implement
+    jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "nativeDetachImage is not implemented yet!!!");
+}
+
 static jobject ImageReader_getSurface(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz)
 {
     ALOGV("%s: ", __FUNCTION__);
@@ -961,6 +980,7 @@
     {"nativeReleaseImage",     "(Landroid/media/Image;)V",   (void*)ImageReader_imageRelease },
     {"nativeImageSetup",       "(Landroid/media/Image;)I",   (void*)ImageReader_imageSetup },
     {"nativeGetSurface",       "()Landroid/view/Surface;",   (void*)ImageReader_getSurface },
+    {"nativeDetachImage",      "(Landroid/media/Image;)V",   (void*)ImageReader_detachImage },
 };
 
 static JNINativeMethod gImageMethods[] = {
diff --git a/media/jni/android_media_ImageWriter.cpp b/media/jni/android_media_ImageWriter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1433c79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/jni/android_media_ImageWriter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1014 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "ImageWriter_JNI"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+#include <gui/IProducerListener.h>
+#include <gui/Surface.h>
+#include <gui/CpuConsumer.h>
+#include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
+#include <android_runtime/android_view_Surface.h>
+#include <camera3.h>
+
+#include <jni.h>
+#include <JNIHelp.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#define ALIGN(x, mask) ( ((x) + (mask) - 1) & ~((mask) - 1) )
+
+#define IMAGE_BUFFER_JNI_ID           "mNativeBuffer"
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+using namespace android;
+
+enum {
+    IMAGE_WRITER_MAX_NUM_PLANES = 3,
+};
+
+static struct {
+    jmethodID postEventFromNative;
+    jfieldID mWriterFormat;
+} gImageWriterClassInfo;
+
+static struct {
+    jfieldID mNativeBuffer;
+    jfieldID mNativeFenceFd;
+    jfieldID mPlanes;
+} gSurfaceImageClassInfo;
+
+static struct {
+    jclass clazz;
+    jmethodID ctor;
+} gSurfacePlaneClassInfo;
+
+typedef CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer LockedImage;
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class JNIImageWriterContext : public BnProducerListener {
+public:
+    JNIImageWriterContext(JNIEnv* env, jobject weakThiz, jclass clazz);
+
+    virtual ~JNIImageWriterContext();
+
+    // Implementation of IProducerListener, used to notify the ImageWriter that the consumer
+    // has returned a buffer and it is ready for ImageWriter to dequeue.
+    virtual void onBufferReleased();
+
+    void setProducer(const sp<ANativeWindow>& producer) { mProducer = producer; }
+    ANativeWindow* getProducer() { return mProducer.get(); }
+
+    void setBufferFormat(int format) { mFormat = format; }
+    int getBufferFormat() { return mFormat; }
+
+    void setBufferWidth(int width) { mWidth = width; }
+    int getBufferWidth() { return mWidth; }
+
+    void setBufferHeight(int height) { mHeight = height; }
+    int getBufferHeight() { return mHeight; }
+
+private:
+    static JNIEnv* getJNIEnv(bool* needsDetach);
+    static void detachJNI();
+
+    sp<ANativeWindow> mProducer;
+    jobject mWeakThiz;
+    jclass mClazz;
+    int mFormat;
+    int mWidth;
+    int mHeight;
+};
+
+JNIImageWriterContext::JNIImageWriterContext(JNIEnv* env, jobject weakThiz, jclass clazz) :
+    mWeakThiz(env->NewGlobalRef(weakThiz)),
+    mClazz((jclass)env->NewGlobalRef(clazz)),
+    mFormat(0),
+    mWidth(-1),
+    mHeight(-1) {
+}
+
+JNIImageWriterContext::~JNIImageWriterContext() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    bool needsDetach = false;
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv(&needsDetach);
+    if (env != NULL) {
+        env->DeleteGlobalRef(mWeakThiz);
+        env->DeleteGlobalRef(mClazz);
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("leaking JNI object references");
+    }
+    if (needsDetach) {
+        detachJNI();
+    }
+
+    mProducer.clear();
+}
+
+JNIEnv* JNIImageWriterContext::getJNIEnv(bool* needsDetach) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(needsDetach == NULL, "needsDetach is null!!!");
+    *needsDetach = false;
+    JNIEnv* env = AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+        JavaVMAttachArgs args = {JNI_VERSION_1_4, NULL, NULL};
+        JavaVM* vm = AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM();
+        int result = vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, (void*) &args);
+        if (result != JNI_OK) {
+            ALOGE("thread attach failed: %#x", result);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        *needsDetach = true;
+    }
+    return env;
+}
+
+void JNIImageWriterContext::detachJNI() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    JavaVM* vm = AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM();
+    int result = vm->DetachCurrentThread();
+    if (result != JNI_OK) {
+        ALOGE("thread detach failed: %#x", result);
+    }
+}
+
+void JNIImageWriterContext::onBufferReleased() {
+    ALOGV("%s: buffer released", __FUNCTION__);
+    bool needsDetach = false;
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv(&needsDetach);
+    if (env != NULL) {
+        env->CallStaticVoidMethod(mClazz, gImageWriterClassInfo.postEventFromNative, mWeakThiz);
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("onBufferReleased event will not posted");
+    }
+    if (needsDetach) {
+        detachJNI();
+    }
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+extern "C" {
+
+// -------------------------------Private method declarations--------------
+
+static bool isWritable(int format);
+static bool isPossiblyYUV(PixelFormat format);
+static void Image_setNativeContext(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz,
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer, int fenceFd);
+static void Image_getNativeContext(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz,
+        GraphicBuffer** buffer, int* fenceFd);
+static void Image_unlockIfLocked(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz);
+
+// --------------------------ImageWriter methods---------------------------------------
+
+static void ImageWriter_classInit(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
+    ALOGV("%s:", __FUNCTION__);
+    jclass imageClazz = env->FindClass("android/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(imageClazz == NULL,
+            "can't find android/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage");
+    gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeBuffer = env->GetFieldID(
+            imageClazz, IMAGE_BUFFER_JNI_ID, "J");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeBuffer == NULL,
+            "can't find android/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage.%s", IMAGE_BUFFER_JNI_ID);
+
+    gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeFenceFd = env->GetFieldID(
+            imageClazz, "mNativeFenceFd", "I");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeFenceFd == NULL,
+            "can't find android/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage.mNativeFenceFd");
+
+    gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mPlanes = env->GetFieldID(
+            imageClazz, "mPlanes", "[Landroid/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage$SurfacePlane;");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mPlanes == NULL,
+            "can't find android/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage.mPlanes");
+
+    gImageWriterClassInfo.postEventFromNative = env->GetStaticMethodID(
+            clazz, "postEventFromNative", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)V");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gImageWriterClassInfo.postEventFromNative == NULL,
+                        "can't find android/media/ImageWriter.postEventFromNative");
+
+    gImageWriterClassInfo.mWriterFormat = env->GetFieldID(
+            clazz, "mWriterFormat", "I");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gImageWriterClassInfo.mWriterFormat == NULL,
+                        "can't find android/media/ImageWriter.mWriterFormat");
+
+    jclass planeClazz = env->FindClass("android/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage$SurfacePlane");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(planeClazz == NULL, "Can not find SurfacePlane class");
+    // FindClass only gives a local reference of jclass object.
+    gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.clazz = (jclass) env->NewGlobalRef(planeClazz);
+    gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.ctor = env->GetMethodID(gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.clazz, "<init>",
+            "(Landroid/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage;IILjava/nio/ByteBuffer;)V");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.ctor == NULL,
+            "Can not find SurfacePlane constructor");
+}
+
+static jlong ImageWriter_init(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jobject weakThiz, jobject jsurface,
+        jint maxImages) {
+    status_t res;
+
+    ALOGV("%s: maxImages:%d", __FUNCTION__, maxImages);
+
+    sp<Surface> surface(android_view_Surface_getSurface(env, jsurface));
+    if (surface == NULL) {
+        jniThrowException(env,
+                "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException",
+                "The surface has been released");
+        return 0;
+     }
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> bufferProducer = surface->getIGraphicBufferProducer();
+
+    jclass clazz = env->GetObjectClass(thiz);
+    if (clazz == NULL) {
+        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Can't find android/graphics/ImageWriter");
+        return 0;
+    }
+    sp<JNIImageWriterContext> ctx(new JNIImageWriterContext(env, weakThiz, clazz));
+
+    sp<Surface> producer = new Surface(bufferProducer, /*controlledByApp*/false);
+    ctx->setProducer(producer);
+    /**
+     * NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU isn't a good choice here, as it makes the bufferQueue not connectable
+     * after disconnect. MEDIA or CAMERA are treated the same internally. The producer listener
+     * will be cleared after disconnect call.
+     */
+    producer->connect(/*api*/NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CAMERA, /*listener*/ctx);
+    jlong nativeCtx = reinterpret_cast<jlong>(ctx.get());
+
+    // Get the dimension and format of the producer.
+    sp<ANativeWindow> anw = producer;
+    int32_t width, height, format;
+    if ((res = anw->query(anw.get(), NATIVE_WINDOW_WIDTH, &width)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Query Surface width failed: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Failed to query Surface width");
+        return 0;
+    }
+    ctx->setBufferWidth(width);
+
+    if ((res = anw->query(anw.get(), NATIVE_WINDOW_HEIGHT, &height)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Query Surface height failed: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Failed to query Surface height");
+        return 0;
+    }
+    ctx->setBufferHeight(height);
+
+    if ((res = anw->query(anw.get(), NATIVE_WINDOW_FORMAT, &format)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Query Surface format failed: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Failed to query Surface format");
+        return 0;
+    }
+    ctx->setBufferFormat(format);
+    env->SetIntField(thiz, gImageWriterClassInfo.mWriterFormat, reinterpret_cast<jint>(format));
+
+
+    if (isWritable(format)) {
+        res = native_window_set_usage(anw.get(), GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN);
+        if (res != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Configure usage %08x for format %08x failed: %s (%d)",
+                    __FUNCTION__, GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, format, strerror(-res), res);
+            jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Failed to SW_WRITE_OFTEN configure usage");
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    int minUndequeuedBufferCount = 0;
+    res = anw->query(anw.get(),
+                NATIVE_WINDOW_MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS, &minUndequeuedBufferCount);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Query producer undequeued buffer count failed: %s (%d)",
+                __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Query producer undequeued buffer count failed");
+        return 0;
+     }
+
+    size_t totalBufferCount = maxImages + minUndequeuedBufferCount;
+    res = native_window_set_buffer_count(anw.get(), totalBufferCount);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Set buffer count failed: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Set buffer count failed");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (ctx != 0) {
+        ctx->incStrong((void*)ImageWriter_init);
+    }
+    return nativeCtx;
+}
+
+static void ImageWriter_dequeueImage(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jlong nativeCtx, jobject image) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    JNIImageWriterContext* const ctx = reinterpret_cast<JNIImageWriterContext *>(nativeCtx);
+    if (ctx == NULL || thiz == NULL) {
+        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
+                "ImageWriterContext is not initialized");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    sp<ANativeWindow> anw = ctx->getProducer();
+    android_native_buffer_t *anb = NULL;
+    int fenceFd = -1;
+    status_t res = anw->dequeueBuffer(anw.get(), &anb, &fenceFd);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        // TODO: handle different error cases here.
+        ALOGE("%s: Set buffer count failed: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "dequeue buffer failed");
+        return;
+    }
+    // New GraphicBuffer object doesn't own the handle, thus the native buffer
+    // won't be freed when this object is destroyed.
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer(new GraphicBuffer(anb, /*keepOwnership*/false));
+
+    // Note that:
+    // 1. No need to lock buffer now, will only lock it when the first getPlanes() is called.
+    // 2. Fence will be saved to mNativeFenceFd, and will consumed by lock/queue/cancel buffer
+    //    later.
+    // 3. need use lockAsync here, as it will handle the dequeued fence for us automatically.
+
+    // Finally, set the native info into image object.
+    Image_setNativeContext(env, image, buffer, fenceFd);
+}
+
+static void ImageWriter_close(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jlong nativeCtx) {
+    ALOGV("%s:", __FUNCTION__);
+    JNIImageWriterContext* const ctx = reinterpret_cast<JNIImageWriterContext *>(nativeCtx);
+    if (ctx == NULL || thiz == NULL) {
+        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
+                "ImageWriterContext is not initialized");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ANativeWindow* producer = ctx->getProducer();
+    if (producer != NULL) {
+        /**
+         * NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU isn't a good choice here, as it makes the bufferQueue not
+         * connectable after disconnect. MEDIA or CAMERA are treated the same internally.
+         * The producer listener will be cleared after disconnect call.
+         */
+        status_t res = native_window_api_disconnect(producer, /*api*/NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CAMERA);
+        /**
+         * This is not an error. if client calling process dies, the window will
+         * also die and all calls to it will return DEAD_OBJECT, thus it's already
+         * "disconnected"
+         */
+        if (res == DEAD_OBJECT) {
+            ALOGW("%s: While disconnecting ImageWriter from native window, the"
+                    " native window died already", __FUNCTION__);
+        } else if (res != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: native window disconnect failed: %s (%d)",
+                    __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+            jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Native window disconnect failed");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ctx->decStrong((void*)ImageWriter_init);
+}
+
+static void ImageWriter_cancelImage(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jlong nativeCtx, jobject image) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    JNIImageWriterContext* const ctx = reinterpret_cast<JNIImageWriterContext *>(nativeCtx);
+    if (ctx == NULL || thiz == NULL) {
+        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
+                "ImageWriterContext is not initialized");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    sp<ANativeWindow> anw = ctx->getProducer();
+
+    GraphicBuffer *buffer = NULL;
+    int fenceFd = -1;
+    Image_getNativeContext(env, image, &buffer, &fenceFd);
+    if (buffer == NULL) {
+        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
+                "Image is not initialized");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Unlock the image if it was locked
+    Image_unlockIfLocked(env, image);
+
+    anw->cancelBuffer(anw.get(), buffer, fenceFd);
+
+    Image_setNativeContext(env, image, NULL, -1);
+}
+
+static void ImageWriter_queueImage(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jlong nativeCtx, jobject image,
+        jlong timestampNs, jint left, jint top, jint right, jint bottom) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    JNIImageWriterContext* const ctx = reinterpret_cast<JNIImageWriterContext *>(nativeCtx);
+    if (ctx == NULL || thiz == NULL) {
+        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
+                "ImageWriterContext is not initialized");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    status_t res = OK;
+    sp<ANativeWindow> anw = ctx->getProducer();
+
+    GraphicBuffer *buffer = NULL;
+    int fenceFd = -1;
+    Image_getNativeContext(env, image, &buffer, &fenceFd);
+    if (buffer == NULL) {
+        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
+                "Image is not initialized");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Unlock image if it was locked.
+    Image_unlockIfLocked(env, image);
+
+    // Set timestamp
+    ALOGV("timestamp to be queued: %lld", timestampNs);
+    res = native_window_set_buffers_timestamp(anw.get(), timestampNs);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Set timestamp failed");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Set crop
+    android_native_rect_t cropRect;
+    cropRect.left = left;
+    cropRect.top = top;
+    cropRect.right = right;
+    cropRect.bottom = bottom;
+    res = native_window_set_crop(anw.get(), &cropRect);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Set crop rect failed");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Finally, queue input buffer
+    res = anw->queueBuffer(anw.get(), buffer, fenceFd);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Queue input buffer failed");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    Image_setNativeContext(env, image, NULL, -1);
+}
+
+static void ImageWriter_attachImage(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jlong nativeCtx, jobject image) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    JNIImageWriterContext* const ctx = reinterpret_cast<JNIImageWriterContext *>(nativeCtx);
+    if (ctx == NULL || thiz == NULL) {
+        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
+                "ImageWriterContext is not initialized");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    sp<ANativeWindow> anw = ctx->getProducer();
+
+    GraphicBuffer *buffer = NULL;
+    int fenceFd = -1;
+    Image_getNativeContext(env, image, &buffer, &fenceFd);
+    if (buffer == NULL) {
+        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
+                "Image is not initialized");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: need implement
+    jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "nativeAttachImage is not implement yet!!!");
+}
+
+// --------------------------Image methods---------------------------------------
+
+static void Image_getNativeContext(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz,
+        GraphicBuffer** buffer, int* fenceFd) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    if (buffer != NULL) {
+        GraphicBuffer *gb = reinterpret_cast<GraphicBuffer *>
+                  (env->GetLongField(thiz, gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeBuffer));
+        *buffer = gb;
+    }
+
+    if (fenceFd != NULL) {
+        *fenceFd = reinterpret_cast<jint>(env->GetIntField(
+                thiz, gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeFenceFd));
+    }
+}
+
+static void Image_setNativeContext(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz,
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer, int fenceFd) {
+    ALOGV("%s:", __FUNCTION__);
+    GraphicBuffer* p = NULL;
+    Image_getNativeContext(env, thiz, &p, /*fenceFd*/NULL);
+    if (buffer != 0) {
+        buffer->incStrong((void*)Image_setNativeContext);
+    }
+    if (p) {
+        p->decStrong((void*)Image_setNativeContext);
+    }
+    env->SetLongField(thiz, gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeBuffer,
+            reinterpret_cast<jlong>(buffer.get()));
+
+    env->SetIntField(thiz, gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeFenceFd, reinterpret_cast<jint>(fenceFd));
+}
+
+static void Image_unlockIfLocked(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    GraphicBuffer* buffer;
+    Image_getNativeContext(env, thiz, &buffer, NULL);
+    if (buffer == NULL) {
+        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
+                "Image is not initialized");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Is locked?
+    bool isLocked = false;
+    jobject planes = env->GetObjectField(thiz, gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mPlanes);
+    isLocked = (planes != NULL);
+    if (isLocked) {
+        // no need to use fence here, as we it will be consumed by either concel or queue buffer.
+        status_t res = buffer->unlock();
+        if (res != OK) {
+            jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "unlock buffer failed");
+        }
+        ALOGV("Successfully unlocked the image");
+    }
+}
+
+static jint Image_getWidth(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    GraphicBuffer* buffer;
+    Image_getNativeContext(env, thiz, &buffer, NULL);
+    if (buffer == NULL) {
+        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
+                "Image is not initialized");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return buffer->getWidth();
+}
+
+static jint Image_getHeight(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    GraphicBuffer* buffer;
+    Image_getNativeContext(env, thiz, &buffer, NULL);
+    if (buffer == NULL) {
+        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
+                "Image is not initialized");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return buffer->getHeight();
+}
+
+// Some formats like JPEG defined with different values between android.graphics.ImageFormat and
+// graphics.h, need convert to the one defined in graphics.h here.
+static int Image_getPixelFormat(JNIEnv* env, int format) {
+    int jpegFormat;
+    jfieldID fid;
+
+    ALOGV("%s: format = 0x%x", __FUNCTION__, format);
+
+    jclass imageFormatClazz = env->FindClass("android/graphics/ImageFormat");
+    ALOG_ASSERT(imageFormatClazz != NULL);
+
+    fid = env->GetStaticFieldID(imageFormatClazz, "JPEG", "I");
+    jpegFormat = env->GetStaticIntField(imageFormatClazz, fid);
+
+    // Translate the JPEG to BLOB for camera purpose.
+    if (format == jpegFormat) {
+        format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB;
+    }
+
+    return format;
+}
+
+static jint Image_getFormat(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    GraphicBuffer* buffer;
+    Image_getNativeContext(env, thiz, &buffer, NULL);
+    if (buffer == NULL) {
+        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
+                "Image is not initialized");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return Image_getPixelFormat(env, buffer->getPixelFormat());
+}
+
+static void Image_setFenceFd(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, int fenceFd) {
+    ALOGV("%s:", __FUNCTION__);
+    env->SetIntField(thiz, gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeFenceFd, reinterpret_cast<jint>(fenceFd));
+}
+
+static void Image_getLockedImage(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, LockedImage *image) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    GraphicBuffer* buffer;
+    int fenceFd = -1;
+    Image_getNativeContext(env, thiz, &buffer, &fenceFd);
+    if (buffer == NULL) {
+        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
+                "Image is not initialized");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    void* pData = NULL;
+    android_ycbcr ycbcr = android_ycbcr();
+    status_t res;
+    int format = Image_getFormat(env, thiz);
+    int flexFormat = format;
+    if (isPossiblyYUV(format)) {
+        // ImageWriter doesn't use crop by itself, app sets it, use the no crop version.
+        res = buffer->lockAsyncYCbCr(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, &ycbcr, fenceFd);
+        // Clear the fenceFd as it is already consumed by lock call.
+        Image_setFenceFd(env, thiz, /*fenceFd*/-1);
+        if (res != OK) {
+            jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "lockAsyncYCbCr failed for YUV buffer");
+            return;
+        }
+        pData = ycbcr.y;
+        flexFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888;
+    }
+
+    // lockAsyncYCbCr for YUV is unsuccessful.
+    if (pData == NULL) {
+        res = buffer->lockAsync(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, &pData, fenceFd);
+        if (res != OK) {
+            jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "lockAsync failed");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    image->data = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(pData);
+    image->width = buffer->getWidth();
+    image->height = buffer->getHeight();
+    image->format = format;
+    image->flexFormat = flexFormat;
+    image->stride = (ycbcr.y != NULL) ? static_cast<uint32_t>(ycbcr.ystride) : buffer->getStride();
+
+    image->dataCb = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(ycbcr.cb);
+    image->dataCr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(ycbcr.cr);
+    image->chromaStride = static_cast<uint32_t>(ycbcr.cstride);
+    image->chromaStep = static_cast<uint32_t>(ycbcr.chroma_step);
+    ALOGV("Successfully locked the image");
+    // crop, transform, scalingMode, timestamp, and frameNumber should be set by producer,
+    // and we don't set them here.
+}
+
+static bool usingRGBAToJpegOverride(int32_t bufferFormat, int32_t writerCtxFormat) {
+    return writerCtxFormat == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB && bufferFormat == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
+}
+
+static int32_t applyFormatOverrides(int32_t bufferFormat, int32_t writerCtxFormat)
+{
+    // Using HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888 gralloc buffers containing JPEGs to get around SW
+    // write limitations for some platforms (b/17379185).
+    if (usingRGBAToJpegOverride(bufferFormat, writerCtxFormat)) {
+        return HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB;
+    }
+    return bufferFormat;
+}
+
+static uint32_t Image_getJpegSize(LockedImage* buffer, bool usingRGBAOverride) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    ALOG_ASSERT(buffer != NULL, "Input buffer is NULL!!!");
+    uint32_t size = 0;
+    uint32_t width = buffer->width;
+    uint8_t* jpegBuffer = buffer->data;
+
+    if (usingRGBAOverride) {
+        width = (buffer->width + buffer->stride * (buffer->height - 1)) * 4;
+    }
+
+    // First check for JPEG transport header at the end of the buffer
+    uint8_t* header = jpegBuffer + (width - sizeof(struct camera3_jpeg_blob));
+    struct camera3_jpeg_blob *blob = (struct camera3_jpeg_blob*)(header);
+    if (blob->jpeg_blob_id == CAMERA3_JPEG_BLOB_ID) {
+        size = blob->jpeg_size;
+        ALOGV("%s: Jpeg size = %d", __FUNCTION__, size);
+    }
+
+    // failed to find size, default to whole buffer
+    if (size == 0) {
+        /*
+         * This is a problem because not including the JPEG header
+         * means that in certain rare situations a regular JPEG blob
+         * will be misidentified as having a header, in which case
+         * we will get a garbage size value.
+         */
+        ALOGW("%s: No JPEG header detected, defaulting to size=width=%d",
+                __FUNCTION__, width);
+        size = width;
+    }
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+static void Image_getLockedImageInfo(JNIEnv* env, LockedImage* buffer, int idx,
+        int32_t writerFormat, uint8_t **base, uint32_t *size, int *pixelStride, int *rowStride) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    ALOG_ASSERT(buffer != NULL, "Input buffer is NULL!!!");
+    ALOG_ASSERT(base != NULL, "base is NULL!!!");
+    ALOG_ASSERT(size != NULL, "size is NULL!!!");
+    ALOG_ASSERT(pixelStride != NULL, "pixelStride is NULL!!!");
+    ALOG_ASSERT(rowStride != NULL, "rowStride is NULL!!!");
+    ALOG_ASSERT((idx < IMAGE_WRITER_MAX_NUM_PLANES) && (idx >= 0));
+
+    ALOGV("%s: buffer: %p", __FUNCTION__, buffer);
+
+    uint32_t dataSize, ySize, cSize, cStride;
+    uint32_t pStride = 0, rStride = 0;
+    uint8_t *cb, *cr;
+    uint8_t *pData = NULL;
+    int bytesPerPixel = 0;
+
+    dataSize = ySize = cSize = cStride = 0;
+    int32_t fmt = buffer->flexFormat;
+
+    bool usingRGBAOverride = usingRGBAToJpegOverride(fmt, writerFormat);
+    fmt = applyFormatOverrides(fmt, writerFormat);
+    switch (fmt) {
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888:
+            pData =
+                (idx == 0) ?
+                    buffer->data :
+                (idx == 1) ?
+                    buffer->dataCb :
+                buffer->dataCr;
+            // only map until last pixel
+            if (idx == 0) {
+                pStride = 1;
+                rStride = buffer->stride;
+                dataSize = buffer->stride * (buffer->height - 1) + buffer->width;
+            } else {
+                pStride = buffer->chromaStep;
+                rStride = buffer->chromaStride;
+                dataSize = buffer->chromaStride * (buffer->height / 2 - 1) +
+                        buffer->chromaStep * (buffer->width / 2 - 1) + 1;
+            }
+            break;
+        // NV21
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP:
+            cr = buffer->data + (buffer->stride * buffer->height);
+            cb = cr + 1;
+            // only map until last pixel
+            ySize = buffer->width * (buffer->height - 1) + buffer->width;
+            cSize = buffer->width * (buffer->height / 2 - 1) + buffer->width - 1;
+
+            pData =
+                (idx == 0) ?
+                    buffer->data :
+                (idx == 1) ?
+                    cb:
+                cr;
+
+            dataSize = (idx == 0) ? ySize : cSize;
+            pStride = (idx == 0) ? 1 : 2;
+            rStride = buffer->width;
+            break;
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12:
+            // Y and C stride need to be 16 pixel aligned.
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(buffer->stride % 16,
+                                "Stride is not 16 pixel aligned %d", buffer->stride);
+
+            ySize = buffer->stride * buffer->height;
+            cStride = ALIGN(buffer->stride / 2, 16);
+            cr = buffer->data + ySize;
+            cSize = cStride * buffer->height / 2;
+            cb = cr + cSize;
+
+            pData =
+                (idx == 0) ?
+                    buffer->data :
+                (idx == 1) ?
+                    cb :
+                cr;
+            dataSize = (idx == 0) ? ySize : cSize;
+            pStride = 1;
+            rStride = (idx == 0) ? buffer->stride : ALIGN(buffer->stride / 2, 16);
+            break;
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y8:
+            // Single plane, 8bpp.
+            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
+
+            pData = buffer->data;
+            dataSize = buffer->stride * buffer->height;
+            pStride = 1;
+            rStride = buffer->stride;
+            break;
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16:
+            bytesPerPixel = 2;
+            // Single plane, 16bpp, strides are specified in pixels, not in bytes
+            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
+
+            pData = buffer->data;
+            dataSize = buffer->stride * buffer->height * bytesPerPixel;
+            pStride = bytesPerPixel;
+            rStride = buffer->stride * 2;
+            break;
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB:
+            // Used for JPEG data, height must be 1, width == size, single plane.
+            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
+            ALOG_ASSERT(buffer->height == 1, "JPEG should has height value %d", buffer->height);
+
+            pData = buffer->data;
+            dataSize = Image_getJpegSize(buffer, usingRGBAOverride);
+            pStride = bytesPerPixel;
+            rowStride = 0;
+            break;
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW16:
+            // Single plane 16bpp bayer data.
+            bytesPerPixel = 2;
+            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
+            pData = buffer->data;
+            dataSize = buffer->stride * buffer->height * bytesPerPixel;
+            pStride = bytesPerPixel;
+            rStride = buffer->stride * 2;
+            break;
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW10:
+            // Single plane 10bpp bayer data.
+            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(buffer->width % 4,
+                                "Width is not multiple of 4 %d", buffer->width);
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(buffer->height % 2,
+                                "Height is not even %d", buffer->height);
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(buffer->stride < (buffer->width * 10 / 8),
+                                "stride (%d) should be at least %d",
+                                buffer->stride, buffer->width * 10 / 8);
+            pData = buffer->data;
+            dataSize = buffer->stride * buffer->height;
+            pStride = 0;
+            rStride = buffer->stride;
+            break;
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888:
+            // Single plane, 32bpp.
+            bytesPerPixel = 4;
+            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
+            pData = buffer->data;
+            dataSize = buffer->stride * buffer->height * bytesPerPixel;
+            pStride = bytesPerPixel;
+            rStride = buffer->stride * 4;
+            break;
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
+            // Single plane, 16bpp.
+            bytesPerPixel = 2;
+            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
+            pData = buffer->data;
+            dataSize = buffer->stride * buffer->height * bytesPerPixel;
+            pStride = bytesPerPixel;
+            rStride = buffer->stride * 2;
+            break;
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888:
+            // Single plane, 24bpp.
+            bytesPerPixel = 3;
+            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
+            pData = buffer->data;
+            dataSize = buffer->stride * buffer->height * bytesPerPixel;
+            pStride = bytesPerPixel;
+            rStride = buffer->stride * 3;
+            break;
+        default:
+            jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/lang/UnsupportedOperationException",
+                                 "Pixel format: 0x%x is unsupported", fmt);
+            break;
+    }
+
+    *base = pData;
+    *size = dataSize;
+    *pixelStride = pStride;
+    *rowStride = rStride;
+}
+
+static jobjectArray Image_createSurfacePlanes(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz,
+        int numPlanes, int writerFormat) {
+    ALOGV("%s: create SurfacePlane array with size %d", __FUNCTION__, numPlanes);
+    int rowStride, pixelStride;
+    uint8_t *pData;
+    uint32_t dataSize;
+    jobject byteBuffer;
+
+    int format = Image_getFormat(env, thiz);
+    if (!isWritable(format) && numPlanes > 0) {
+        String8 msg;
+        msg.appendFormat("Format 0x%x is opaque, thus not writable, the number of planes (%d)"
+                " must be 0", format, numPlanes);
+        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", msg.string());
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    jobjectArray surfacePlanes = env->NewObjectArray(numPlanes, gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.clazz,
+            /*initial_element*/NULL);
+    if (surfacePlanes == NULL) {
+        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Failed to create SurfacePlane arrays,"
+                " probably out of memory");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // Buildup buffer info: rowStride, pixelStride and byteBuffers.
+    LockedImage lockedImg = LockedImage();
+    Image_getLockedImage(env, thiz, &lockedImg);
+
+    // Create all SurfacePlanes
+    writerFormat = Image_getPixelFormat(env, writerFormat);
+    for (int i = 0; i < numPlanes; i++) {
+        Image_getLockedImageInfo(env, &lockedImg, i, writerFormat,
+                &pData, &dataSize, &pixelStride, &rowStride);
+        byteBuffer = env->NewDirectByteBuffer(pData, dataSize);
+        if ((byteBuffer == NULL) && (env->ExceptionCheck() == false)) {
+            jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
+                    "Failed to allocate ByteBuffer");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        // Finally, create this SurfacePlane.
+        jobject surfacePlane = env->NewObject(gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.clazz,
+                    gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.ctor, thiz, rowStride, pixelStride, byteBuffer);
+        env->SetObjectArrayElement(surfacePlanes, i, surfacePlane);
+    }
+
+    return surfacePlanes;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------Private convenience methods--------------------
+
+// Check if buffer with this format is writable. Generally speaking, the opaque formats
+// like IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED is not writable, as the actual buffer formats and layouts
+// are unknown to frameworks.
+static bool isWritable(int format) {
+    // Assume all other formats are writable.
+    return !(format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED ||
+            format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_OPAQUE);
+}
+
+static bool isPossiblyYUV(PixelFormat format) {
+    switch (static_cast<int>(format)) {
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y8:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW16:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW10:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_OPAQUE:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED:
+            return false;
+
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_SP:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_I:
+        default:
+            return true;
+    }
+}
+
+} // extern "C"
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static JNINativeMethod gImageWriterMethods[] = {
+    {"nativeClassInit",         "()V",                        (void*)ImageWriter_classInit },
+    {"nativeInit",              "(Ljava/lang/Object;Landroid/view/Surface;I)J",
+                                                              (void*)ImageWriter_init },
+    {"nativeClose",              "(J)V",                       (void*)ImageWriter_close },
+    {"nativeAttachImage",       "(JLandroid/media/Image;)V",  (void*)ImageWriter_attachImage },
+    {"nativeDequeueInputImage", "(JLandroid/media/Image;)V",  (void*)ImageWriter_dequeueImage },
+    {"nativeQueueInputImage",   "(JLandroid/media/Image;JIIII)V",  (void*)ImageWriter_queueImage },
+    {"cancelImage",             "(JLandroid/media/Image;)V",   (void*)ImageWriter_cancelImage },
+};
+
+static JNINativeMethod gImageMethods[] = {
+    {"nativeCreatePlanes",      "(II)[Landroid/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage$SurfacePlane;",
+                                                              (void*)Image_createSurfacePlanes },
+    {"nativeGetWidth",         "()I",                         (void*)Image_getWidth },
+    {"nativeGetHeight",        "()I",                         (void*)Image_getHeight },
+    {"nativeGetFormat",        "()I",                         (void*)Image_getFormat },
+};
+
+int register_android_media_ImageWriter(JNIEnv *env) {
+
+    int ret1 = AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(env,
+                   "android/media/ImageWriter", gImageWriterMethods, NELEM(gImageWriterMethods));
+
+    int ret2 = AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(env,
+                   "android/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage", gImageMethods, NELEM(gImageMethods));
+
+    return (ret1 || ret2);
+}
+
diff --git a/media/jni/android_media_MediaPlayer.cpp b/media/jni/android_media_MediaPlayer.cpp
index 55643f7..b748f3a 100644
--- a/media/jni/android_media_MediaPlayer.cpp
+++ b/media/jni/android_media_MediaPlayer.cpp
@@ -914,8 +914,8 @@
     return AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(env,
                 "android/media/MediaPlayer", gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
 }
-
 extern int register_android_media_ImageReader(JNIEnv *env);
+extern int register_android_media_ImageWriter(JNIEnv *env);
 extern int register_android_media_Crypto(JNIEnv *env);
 extern int register_android_media_Drm(JNIEnv *env);
 extern int register_android_media_MediaCodec(JNIEnv *env);
@@ -944,6 +944,11 @@
     }
     assert(env != NULL);
 
+    if (register_android_media_ImageWriter(env) != JNI_OK) {
+        ALOGE("ERROR: ImageWriter native registration failed");
+        goto bail;
+    }
+
     if (register_android_media_ImageReader(env) < 0) {
         ALOGE("ERROR: ImageReader native registration failed");
         goto bail;