A brave new world for window insets (1/n)

This CL starts a journey to discover a brave new inset world. The
path to get us there may be rocky, but it's going to be rocky.

One of the main pledges of the new API is that an app can retrieve
what is causing a certain inset easily. For that, we need to
dispatch metadata who is causing what inset, such that we can query
it from the client side.

Furthermore, the client will be able to manipulate insets directly,
but also listen to animation changes. We don't want to go through
window manager for that, thus, there needs to be a local codepath
from (global window state -> WindowInsets).

Because we have these two requirements, we dispatch the relevant
global window state for insets, represented by InsetsState, and
dispatch it to the client. On the client side we take the frame
and the InsetsState and generate WindowInsets out of it.

Bug: 118118435
Test: InsetsSourceTest, InsetsStateTest, InsetsSourceProviderTest,
InsetsStateControllerTest
Change-Id: I2bfe9dda376512916261823fc2ee35cbedeb6731
diff --git a/core/java/android/view/InsetsState.java b/core/java/android/view/InsetsState.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9895adc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/java/android/view/InsetsState.java
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.view;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.graphics.Insets;
+import android.graphics.Rect;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+
+/**
+ * Holder for state of system windows that cause window insets for all other windows in the system.
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class InsetsState implements Parcelable {
+
+    /**
+     * Internal representation of inset source types. This is different from the public API in
+     * {@link WindowInsets.Type} as one type from the public API might indicate multiple windows
+     * at the same time.
+     */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef(prefix = "TYPE", value = {
+            TYPE_TOP_BAR,
+            TYPE_SIDE_BAR_1,
+            TYPE_SIDE_BAR_2,
+            TYPE_SIDE_BAR_3,
+            TYPE_IME
+    })
+    public @interface InternalInsetType {}
+
+    static final int FIRST_TYPE = 0;
+
+    /** Top bar. Can be status bar or caption in freeform windowing mode. */
+    public static final int TYPE_TOP_BAR = FIRST_TYPE;
+
+    /**
+     * Up to 3 side bars that appear on left/right/bottom. On phones there is only one side bar
+     * (the navigation bar, see {@link #TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR}), but other form factors might have
+     * multiple, like Android Auto.
+     */
+    public static final int TYPE_SIDE_BAR_1 = 1;
+    public static final int TYPE_SIDE_BAR_2 = 2;
+    public static final int TYPE_SIDE_BAR_3 = 3;
+
+    /** Input method window. */
+    public static final int TYPE_IME = 4;
+    static final int LAST_TYPE = TYPE_IME;
+
+    // Derived types
+
+    /** First side bar is navigation bar. */
+    public static final int TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR = TYPE_SIDE_BAR_1;
+
+    /** A shelf is the same as the navigation bar. */
+    public static final int TYPE_SHELF = TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR;
+
+    private final ArrayMap<Integer, InsetsSource> mSources = new ArrayMap<>();
+
+    public InsetsState() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates {@link WindowInsets} based on the current source configuration.
+     *
+     * @param frame The frame to calculate the insets relative to.
+     * @return The calculated insets.
+     */
+    public WindowInsets calculateInsets(Rect frame, boolean isScreenRound,
+            boolean alwaysConsumeNavBar, DisplayCutout cutout) {
+        Insets systemInsets = Insets.NONE;
+        Insets maxInsets = Insets.NONE;
+        final Rect relativeFrame = new Rect(frame);
+        final Rect relativeFrameMax = new Rect(frame);
+        for (int type = FIRST_TYPE; type <= LAST_TYPE; type++) {
+            InsetsSource source = mSources.get(type);
+            if (source == null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            systemInsets = processSource(source, systemInsets, relativeFrame,
+                    false /* ignoreVisibility */);
+
+            // IME won't be reported in max insets as the size depends on the EditorInfo of the IME
+            // target.
+            if (source.getType() != TYPE_IME) {
+                maxInsets = processSource(source, maxInsets, relativeFrameMax,
+                        true /* ignoreVisibility */);
+            }
+        }
+        return new WindowInsets(new Rect(systemInsets), null, new Rect(maxInsets), isScreenRound,
+                alwaysConsumeNavBar, cutout);
+    }
+
+    private Insets processSource(InsetsSource source, Insets insets, Rect relativeFrame,
+            boolean ignoreVisibility) {
+        Insets currentInsets = source.calculateInsets(relativeFrame, ignoreVisibility);
+        insets = Insets.add(currentInsets, insets);
+        relativeFrame.inset(insets);
+        return insets;
+    }
+
+    public InsetsSource getSource(@InternalInsetType int type) {
+        return mSources.computeIfAbsent(type, InsetsSource::new);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modifies the state of this class to exclude a certain type to make it ready for dispatching
+     * to the client.
+     *
+     * @param type The {@link InternalInsetType} of the source to remove
+     */
+    public void removeSource(int type) {
+        mSources.remove(type);
+    }
+
+    public void set(InsetsState other) {
+        set(other, false /* copySources */);
+    }
+
+    public void set(InsetsState other, boolean copySources) {
+        mSources.clear();
+        if (copySources) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < other.mSources.size(); i++) {
+                InsetsSource source = other.mSources.valueAt(i);
+                mSources.put(source.getType(), new InsetsSource(source));
+            }
+        } else {
+            mSources.putAll(other.mSources);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void dump(String prefix, PrintWriter pw) {
+        pw.println(prefix + "InsetsState");
+        for (int i = mSources.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            mSources.valueAt(i).dump(prefix + "  ", pw);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static String typeToString(int type) {
+        switch (type) {
+            case TYPE_TOP_BAR:
+                return "TYPE_TOP_BAR";
+            case TYPE_SIDE_BAR_1:
+                return "TYPE_SIDE_BAR_1";
+            case TYPE_SIDE_BAR_2:
+                return "TYPE_SIDE_BAR_2";
+            case TYPE_SIDE_BAR_3:
+                return "TYPE_SIDE_BAR_3";
+            case TYPE_IME:
+                return "TYPE_IME";
+            default:
+                return "TYPE_UNKNOWN";
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) { return true; }
+        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) { return false; }
+
+        InsetsState state = (InsetsState) o;
+
+        if (mSources.size() != state.mSources.size()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (int i = mSources.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            InsetsSource source = mSources.valueAt(i);
+            InsetsSource otherSource = state.mSources.get(source.getType());
+            if (otherSource == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (!otherSource.equals(source)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return mSources.hashCode();
+    }
+
+    public InsetsState(Parcel in) {
+        readFromParcel(in);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
+        dest.writeInt(mSources.size());
+        for (int i = 0; i < mSources.size(); i++) {
+            dest.writeParcelable(mSources.valueAt(i), 0 /* flags */);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final Creator<InsetsState> CREATOR = new Creator<InsetsState>() {
+
+        public InsetsState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+            return new InsetsState(in);
+        }
+
+        public InsetsState[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new InsetsState[size];
+        }
+    };
+
+    public void readFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+        mSources.clear();
+        final int size = in.readInt();
+        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            final InsetsSource source = in.readParcelable(null /* loader */);
+            mSources.put(source.getType(), source);
+        }
+    }
+}
+