core/java/android/view/contentcapture/MainContentCaptureSession.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package android.view.contentcapture;

import static android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureEvent.TYPE_SESSION_FINISHED;
import static android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureEvent.TYPE_SESSION_STARTED;
import static android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureEvent.TYPE_VIEW_APPEARED;
import static android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureEvent.TYPE_VIEW_DISAPPEARED;
import static android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureEvent.TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED;
import static android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureHelper.DEBUG;
import static android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureHelper.VERBOSE;
import static android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureHelper.getSanitizedString;

import static com.android.internal.util.function.pooled.PooledLambda.obtainMessage;

import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ParceledListSlice;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.IBinder.DeathRecipient;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.LocalLog;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.TimeUtils;
import android.view.autofill.AutofillId;
import android.view.contentcapture.ViewNode.ViewStructureImpl;

import com.android.internal.os.IResultReceiver;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

/**
 * Main session associated with a context.
 *
 * <p>This session is created when the activity starts and finished when it stops; clients can use
 * it to create children activities.
 *
 * <p><b>NOTE: all methods in this class should return right away, or do the real work in a handler
 * thread. Hence, the only field that must be thread-safe is {@code mEnabled}, which is called at
 * the beginning of every method.
 *
 * @hide
 */
public final class MainContentCaptureSession extends ContentCaptureSession {

    private static final String TAG = MainContentCaptureSession.class.getSimpleName();

    /**
     * Handler message used to flush the buffer.
     */
    private static final int MSG_FLUSH = 1;

    /**
     * Maximum number of events that are buffered before sent to the app.
     */
    // TODO(b/121044064): use settings
    private static final int MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 100;

    /**
     * Frequency the buffer is flushed if stale.
     */
    // TODO(b/121044064): use settings
    private static final int FLUSHING_FREQUENCY_MS = 5_000;

    /**
     * Name of the {@link IResultReceiver} extra used to pass the binder interface to the service.
     * @hide
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_BINDER = "binder";

    @NonNull
    private final AtomicBoolean mDisabled = new AtomicBoolean(false);

    @NonNull
    private final Context mContext;

    @NonNull
    private final ContentCaptureManager mManager;

    @NonNull
    private final Handler mHandler;

    /**
     * Interface to the system_server binder object - it's only used to start the session (and
     * notify when the session is finished).
     */
    @Nullable // TODO(b/122959591): shoul never be null, we should make main session null instead
    private final IContentCaptureManager mSystemServerInterface;

    /**
     * Direct interface to the service binder object - it's used to send the events, including the
     * last ones (when the session is finished)
     */
    @Nullable
    private IContentCaptureDirectManager mDirectServiceInterface;
    @Nullable
    private DeathRecipient mDirectServiceVulture;

    private int mState = UNKNOWN_STATE;

    @Nullable
    private IBinder mApplicationToken;

    @Nullable
    private ComponentName mComponentName;

    /**
     * List of events held to be sent as a batch.
     */
    @Nullable
    private ArrayList<ContentCaptureEvent> mEvents;

    // Used just for debugging purposes (on dump)
    private long mNextFlush;

    // TODO(b/121044064): use settings to set size
    private final LocalLog mFlushHistory = new LocalLog(10);

    /** @hide */
    protected MainContentCaptureSession(@NonNull Context context,
            @NonNull ContentCaptureManager manager, @NonNull Handler handler,
            @Nullable IContentCaptureManager systemServerInterface) {
        mContext = context;
        mManager = manager;
        mHandler = handler;
        mSystemServerInterface = systemServerInterface;
    }

    @Override
    MainContentCaptureSession getMainCaptureSession() {
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    ContentCaptureSession newChild(@NonNull ContentCaptureContext clientContext) {
        final ContentCaptureSession child = new ChildContentCaptureSession(this, clientContext);
        notifyChildSessionStarted(mId, child.mId, clientContext);
        return child;
    }

    /**
     * Starts this session.
     *
     * @hide
     */
    void start(@NonNull IBinder applicationToken, @NonNull ComponentName activityComponent,
            int flags) {
        if (!isContentCaptureEnabled()) return;

        if (VERBOSE) {
            Log.v(TAG, "start(): token=" + applicationToken + ", comp="
                    + ComponentName.flattenToShortString(activityComponent));
        }

        mHandler.sendMessage(obtainMessage(MainContentCaptureSession::handleStartSession, this,
                applicationToken, activityComponent, flags));
    }

    @Override
    void flush(@FlushReason int reason) {
        mHandler.sendMessage(
                obtainMessage(MainContentCaptureSession::handleForceFlush, this, reason));
    }

    @Override
    void onDestroy() {
        mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_FLUSH);
        mHandler.sendMessage(
                obtainMessage(MainContentCaptureSession::handleDestroySession, this));
    }

    private void handleStartSession(@NonNull IBinder token, @NonNull ComponentName componentName,
            int flags) {
        if (handleHasStarted()) {
            // TODO(b/122959591): make sure this is expected (and when), or use Log.w
            if (DEBUG) {
                Log.d(TAG, "ignoring handleStartSession(" + token + "/"
                        + ComponentName.flattenToShortString(componentName) + " while on state "
                        + getStateAsString(mState));
            }
            return;
        }
        mState = STATE_WAITING_FOR_SERVER;
        mApplicationToken = token;
        mComponentName = componentName;

        if (VERBOSE) {
            Log.v(TAG, "handleStartSession(): token=" + token + ", act="
                    + getDebugState() + ", id=" + mId);
        }

        try {
            if (mSystemServerInterface == null) return;

            mSystemServerInterface.startSession(mApplicationToken, componentName, mId, flags,
                    new IResultReceiver.Stub() {
                        @Override
                        public void send(int resultCode, Bundle resultData) {
                            IBinder binder = null;
                            if (resultData != null) {
                                binder = resultData.getBinder(EXTRA_BINDER);
                                if (binder == null) {
                                    Log.wtf(TAG, "No " + EXTRA_BINDER + " extra result");
                                    handleResetSession(STATE_DISABLED | STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                                    return;
                                }
                            }
                            handleSessionStarted(resultCode, binder);
                        }
                    });
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Error starting session for " + componentName.flattenToShortString() + ": "
                    + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Callback from {@code system_server} after call to
     * {@link IContentCaptureManager#startSession(IBinder, ComponentName, String, int,
     * IResultReceiver)}
     *
     * @param resultCode session state
     * @param binder handle to {@code IContentCaptureDirectManager}
     */
    private void handleSessionStarted(int resultCode, @Nullable IBinder binder) {
        if (binder != null) {
            mDirectServiceInterface = IContentCaptureDirectManager.Stub.asInterface(binder);
            mDirectServiceVulture = () -> {
                Log.w(TAG, "Destroying session " + mId + " because service died");
                destroy();
            };
            try {
                binder.linkToDeath(mDirectServiceVulture, 0);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                Log.w(TAG, "Failed to link to death on " + binder + ": " + e);
            }
        }

        if ((resultCode & STATE_DISABLED) != 0) {
            handleResetSession(resultCode);
        } else {
            mState = resultCode;
            mDisabled.set(false);
        }
        if (VERBOSE) {
            Log.v(TAG, "handleSessionStarted() result: id=" + mId + " resultCode=" + resultCode
                    + ", state=" + getStateAsString(mState) + ", disabled=" + mDisabled.get()
                    + ", binder=" + binder + ", events=" + (mEvents == null ? 0 : mEvents.size()));
        }
    }

    private void handleSendEvent(@NonNull ContentCaptureEvent event, boolean forceFlush) {
        final int eventType = event.getType();
        if (VERBOSE) Log.v(TAG, "handleSendEvent(" + getDebugState() + "): " + event);
        if (!handleHasStarted() && eventType != ContentCaptureEvent.TYPE_SESSION_STARTED) {
            // TODO(b/120494182): comment when this could happen (dialogs?)
            Log.v(TAG, "handleSendEvent(" + getDebugState() + ", "
                    + ContentCaptureEvent.getTypeAsString(eventType)
                    + "): session not started yet");
            return;
        }
        if (mDisabled.get()) {
            // This happens when the event was queued in the handler before the sesison was ready,
            // then handleSessionStarted() returned and set it as disabled - we need to drop it,
            // otherwise it will keep triggering handleScheduleFlush()
            if (VERBOSE) Log.v(TAG, "handleSendEvent(): ignoring when disabled");
            return;
        }
        if (mEvents == null) {
            if (VERBOSE) {
                Log.v(TAG, "handleSendEvent(): creating buffer for " + MAX_BUFFER_SIZE + " events");
            }
            mEvents = new ArrayList<>(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
        }

        // Some type of events can be merged together
        boolean addEvent = true;

        if (!mEvents.isEmpty() && eventType == TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED) {
            final ContentCaptureEvent lastEvent = mEvents.get(mEvents.size() - 1);

            // TODO(b/121045053): check if flags match
            if (lastEvent.getType() == TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED
                    && lastEvent.getId().equals(event.getId())) {
                if (VERBOSE) {
                    Log.v(TAG, "Buffering VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED event, updated text="
                            + getSanitizedString(event.getText()));
                }
                lastEvent.setText(event.getText());
                addEvent = false;
            }
        }

        if (!mEvents.isEmpty() && eventType == TYPE_VIEW_DISAPPEARED) {
            final ContentCaptureEvent lastEvent = mEvents.get(mEvents.size() - 1);
            if (lastEvent.getType() == TYPE_VIEW_DISAPPEARED
                    && event.getSessionId().equals(lastEvent.getSessionId())) {
                if (VERBOSE) {
                    Log.v(TAG, "Buffering TYPE_VIEW_DISAPPEARED events for session "
                            + lastEvent.getSessionId());
                }
                lastEvent.addAutofillId(event.getId());
                addEvent = false;
            }
        }

        if (addEvent) {
            mEvents.add(event);
        }

        final int numberEvents = mEvents.size();

        final boolean bufferEvent = numberEvents < MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;

        if (bufferEvent && !forceFlush) {
            handleScheduleFlush(FLUSH_REASON_IDLE_TIMEOUT, /* checkExisting= */ true);
            return;
        }

        if (mState != STATE_ACTIVE && numberEvents >= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
            // Callback from startSession hasn't been called yet - typically happens on system
            // apps that are started before the system service
            // TODO(b/122959591): try to ignore session while system is not ready / boot
            // not complete instead. Similarly, the manager service should return right away
            // when the user does not have a service set
            if (DEBUG) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Closing session for " + getDebugState()
                        + " after " + numberEvents + " delayed events");
            }
            handleResetSession(STATE_DISABLED | STATE_NO_RESPONSE);
            // TODO(b/111276913): blacklist activity / use special flag to indicate that
            // when it's launched again
            return;
        }
        final int flushReason;
        switch (eventType) {
            case ContentCaptureEvent.TYPE_SESSION_STARTED:
                flushReason = FLUSH_REASON_SESSION_STARTED;
                break;
            case ContentCaptureEvent.TYPE_SESSION_FINISHED:
                flushReason = FLUSH_REASON_SESSION_FINISHED;
                break;
            default:
                flushReason = FLUSH_REASON_FULL;
        }

        handleForceFlush(flushReason);
    }

    private boolean handleHasStarted() {
        return mState != UNKNOWN_STATE;
    }

    private void handleScheduleFlush(@FlushReason int reason, boolean checkExisting) {
        if (VERBOSE) {
            Log.v(TAG, "handleScheduleFlush(" + getDebugState(reason)
                    + ", checkExisting=" + checkExisting);
        }
        if (!handleHasStarted()) {
            if (VERBOSE) Log.v(TAG, "handleScheduleFlush(): session not started yet");
            return;
        }

        if (mDisabled.get()) {
            // Should not be called on this state, as handleSendEvent checks.
            // But we rather add one if check and log than re-schedule and keep the session alive...
            Log.e(TAG, "handleScheduleFlush(" + getDebugState(reason) + "): should not be called "
                    + "when disabled. events=" + (mEvents == null ? null : mEvents.size()));
            return;
        }
        if (checkExisting && mHandler.hasMessages(MSG_FLUSH)) {
            // "Renew" the flush message by removing the previous one
            mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_FLUSH);
        }
        mNextFlush = System.currentTimeMillis() + FLUSHING_FREQUENCY_MS;
        if (VERBOSE) {
            Log.v(TAG, "handleScheduleFlush(): scheduled to flush in "
                    + FLUSHING_FREQUENCY_MS + "ms: " + TimeUtils.logTimeOfDay(mNextFlush));
        }
        mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(
                obtainMessage(MainContentCaptureSession::handleFlushIfNeeded, this, reason)
                .setWhat(MSG_FLUSH), FLUSHING_FREQUENCY_MS);
    }

    private void handleFlushIfNeeded(@FlushReason int reason) {
        if (mEvents == null || mEvents.isEmpty()) {
            if (VERBOSE) Log.v(TAG, "Nothing to flush");
            return;
        }
        handleForceFlush(reason);
    }

    private void handleForceFlush(@FlushReason int reason) {
        if (mEvents == null) return;

        if (mDisabled.get()) {
            Log.e(TAG, "handleForceFlush(" + getDebugState(reason) + "): should not be when "
                    + "disabled");
            return;
        }

        if (mDirectServiceInterface == null) {
            if (VERBOSE) {
                Log.v(TAG, "handleForceFlush(" + getDebugState(reason) + "): hold your horses, "
                        + "client not ready: " + mEvents);
            }
            if (!mHandler.hasMessages(MSG_FLUSH)) {
                handleScheduleFlush(reason, /* checkExisting= */ false);
            }
            return;
        }

        final int numberEvents = mEvents.size();
        final String reasonString = getflushReasonAsString(reason);
        if (DEBUG) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Flushing " + numberEvents + " event(s) for " + getDebugState(reason));
        }
        // Logs reason, size, max size, idle timeout
        final String logRecord = "r=" + reasonString + " s=" + numberEvents
                + " m=" + MAX_BUFFER_SIZE + " i=" + FLUSHING_FREQUENCY_MS;
        try {
            mFlushHistory.log(logRecord);
            mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_FLUSH);

            final ParceledListSlice<ContentCaptureEvent> events = handleClearEvents();
            mDirectServiceInterface.sendEvents(events);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Error sending " + numberEvents + " for " + getDebugState()
                    + ": " + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Resets the buffer and return a {@link ParceledListSlice} with the previous events.
     */
    @NonNull
    private ParceledListSlice<ContentCaptureEvent> handleClearEvents() {
        // NOTE: we must save a reference to the current mEvents and then set it to to null,
        // otherwise clearing it would clear it in the receiving side if the service is also local.
        final List<ContentCaptureEvent> events = mEvents == null
                ? Collections.emptyList()
                : mEvents;
        mEvents = null;
        return new ParceledListSlice<>(events);
    }

    private void handleDestroySession() {
        if (DEBUG) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Destroying session (ctx=" + mContext + ", id=" + mId + ") with "
                    + (mEvents == null ? 0 : mEvents.size()) + " event(s) for "
                    + getDebugState());
        }

        try {
            if (mSystemServerInterface == null) return;

            mSystemServerInterface.finishSession(mId);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Error destroying system-service session " + mId + " for "
                    + getDebugState() + ": " + e);
        }
    }

    // TODO(b/122454205): once we support multiple sessions, we might need to move some of these
    // clearings out.
    private void handleResetSession(int newState) {
        if (VERBOSE) {
            Log.v(TAG, "handleResetSession(" + getActivityName() + "): from "
                    + getStateAsString(mState) + " to " + getStateAsString(newState));
        }
        mState = newState;
        mDisabled.set((newState & STATE_DISABLED) != 0);
        // TODO(b/122454205): must reset children (which currently is owned by superclass)
        mApplicationToken = null;
        mComponentName = null;
        mEvents = null;
        if (mDirectServiceInterface != null) {
            mDirectServiceInterface.asBinder().unlinkToDeath(mDirectServiceVulture, 0);
        }
        mDirectServiceInterface = null;
        mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_FLUSH);
    }

    @Override
    void internalNotifyViewAppeared(@NonNull ViewStructureImpl node) {
        notifyViewAppeared(mId, node);
    }

    @Override
    void internalNotifyViewDisappeared(@NonNull AutofillId id) {
        notifyViewDisappeared(mId, id);
    }

    @Override
    void internalNotifyViewTextChanged(@NonNull AutofillId id, @Nullable CharSequence text) {
        notifyViewTextChanged(mId, id, text);
    }

    @Override
    boolean isContentCaptureEnabled() {
        return super.isContentCaptureEnabled() && mManager.isContentCaptureEnabled();
    }

    // Called by ContentCaptureManager.isContentCaptureEnabled
    boolean isDisabled() {
        return mDisabled.get();
    }

    // TODO(b/122454205): refactor "notifyXXXX" methods below to a common "Buffer" object that is
    // shared between ActivityContentCaptureSession and ChildContentCaptureSession objects. Such
    // change should also get get rid of the "internalNotifyXXXX" methods above
    void notifyChildSessionStarted(@NonNull String parentSessionId,
            @NonNull String childSessionId, @NonNull ContentCaptureContext clientContext) {
        mHandler.sendMessage(obtainMessage(MainContentCaptureSession::handleSendEvent, this,
                new ContentCaptureEvent(childSessionId, TYPE_SESSION_STARTED)
                        .setParentSessionId(parentSessionId)
                        .setClientContext(clientContext),
                        /* forceFlush= */ true));
    }

    void notifyChildSessionFinished(@NonNull String parentSessionId,
            @NonNull String childSessionId) {
        mHandler.sendMessage(obtainMessage(MainContentCaptureSession::handleSendEvent, this,
                new ContentCaptureEvent(childSessionId, TYPE_SESSION_FINISHED)
                        .setParentSessionId(parentSessionId), /* forceFlush= */ true));
    }

    void notifyViewAppeared(@NonNull String sessionId, @NonNull ViewStructureImpl node) {
        mHandler.sendMessage(obtainMessage(MainContentCaptureSession::handleSendEvent, this,
                new ContentCaptureEvent(sessionId, TYPE_VIEW_APPEARED)
                        .setViewNode(node.mNode), /* forceFlush= */ false));
    }

    void notifyViewDisappeared(@NonNull String sessionId, @NonNull AutofillId id) {
        mHandler.sendMessage(obtainMessage(MainContentCaptureSession::handleSendEvent, this,
                new ContentCaptureEvent(sessionId, TYPE_VIEW_DISAPPEARED).setAutofillId(id),
                        /* forceFlush= */ false));
    }

    void notifyViewTextChanged(@NonNull String sessionId, @NonNull AutofillId id,
            @Nullable CharSequence text) {
        mHandler.sendMessage(obtainMessage(MainContentCaptureSession::handleSendEvent, this,
                new ContentCaptureEvent(sessionId, TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED).setAutofillId(id)
                        .setText(text), /* forceFlush= */ false));
    }

    @Override
    void dump(@NonNull String prefix, @NonNull PrintWriter pw) {
        pw.print(prefix); pw.print("mContext: "); pw.println(mContext);
        pw.print(prefix); pw.print("user: "); pw.println(mContext.getUserId());
        if (mSystemServerInterface != null) {
            pw.print(prefix); pw.print("mSystemServerInterface: ");
            pw.println(mSystemServerInterface);
        }
        if (mDirectServiceInterface != null) {
            pw.print(prefix); pw.print("mDirectServiceInterface: ");
            pw.println(mDirectServiceInterface);
        }
        pw.print(prefix); pw.print("mDisabled: "); pw.println(mDisabled.get());
        pw.print(prefix); pw.print("isEnabled(): "); pw.println(isContentCaptureEnabled());
        pw.print(prefix); pw.print("state: "); pw.println(getStateAsString(mState));
        if (mApplicationToken != null) {
            pw.print(prefix); pw.print("app token: "); pw.println(mApplicationToken);
        }
        if (mComponentName != null) {
            pw.print(prefix); pw.print("component name: ");
            pw.println(mComponentName.flattenToShortString());
        }
        if (mEvents != null && !mEvents.isEmpty()) {
            final int numberEvents = mEvents.size();
            pw.print(prefix); pw.print("buffered events: "); pw.print(numberEvents);
            pw.print('/'); pw.println(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
            if (VERBOSE && numberEvents > 0) {
                final String prefix3 = prefix + "  ";
                for (int i = 0; i < numberEvents; i++) {
                    final ContentCaptureEvent event = mEvents.get(i);
                    pw.print(prefix3); pw.print(i); pw.print(": "); event.dump(pw);
                    pw.println();
                }
            }
            pw.print(prefix); pw.print("flush frequency: "); pw.println(FLUSHING_FREQUENCY_MS);
            pw.print(prefix); pw.print("next flush: ");
            TimeUtils.formatDuration(mNextFlush - System.currentTimeMillis(), pw);
            pw.print(" ("); pw.print(TimeUtils.logTimeOfDay(mNextFlush)); pw.println(")");
        }
        pw.print(prefix); pw.println("flush history:");
        mFlushHistory.reverseDump(/* fd= */ null, pw, /* args= */ null); pw.println();

        super.dump(prefix, pw);
    }

    /**
     * Gets a string that can be used to identify the activity on logging statements.
     */
    private String getActivityName() {
        return mComponentName == null
                ? "pkg:" + mContext.getPackageName()
                : "act:" + mComponentName.flattenToShortString();
    }

    @NonNull
    private String getDebugState() {
        return getActivityName() + " [state=" + getStateAsString(mState) + ", disabled="
                + mDisabled.get() + "]";
    }

    @NonNull
    private String getDebugState(@FlushReason int reason) {
        return getDebugState() + ", reason=" + getflushReasonAsString(reason);
    }
}