services/tests/wmtests/src/com/android/server/wm/ActivityStarterTests.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License
 */

package com.android.server.wm;

import static android.app.ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP;
import static android.app.ActivityManager.START_ABORTED;
import static android.app.ActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND;
import static android.app.ActivityManager.START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;
import static android.app.ActivityManager.START_FORWARD_AND_REQUEST_CONFLICT;
import static android.app.ActivityManager.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED;
import static android.app.ActivityManager.START_NOT_VOICE_COMPATIBLE;
import static android.app.ActivityManager.START_PERMISSION_DENIED;
import static android.app.ActivityManager.START_RETURN_LOCK_TASK_MODE_VIOLATION;
import static android.app.ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;
import static android.app.ActivityManager.START_SWITCHES_CANCELED;
import static android.app.ActivityManager.START_TASK_TO_FRONT;
import static android.app.WindowConfiguration.ACTIVITY_TYPE_STANDARD;
import static android.app.WindowConfiguration.WINDOWING_MODE_FULLSCREEN;
import static android.app.WindowConfiguration.WINDOWING_MODE_PINNED;
import static android.app.WindowConfiguration.WINDOWING_MODE_SPLIT_SCREEN_PRIMARY;
import static android.app.WindowConfiguration.WINDOWING_MODE_SPLIT_SCREEN_SECONDARY;
import static android.content.Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
import static android.content.Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED;
import static android.content.pm.ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK;

import static com.android.dx.mockito.inline.extended.ExtendedMockito.clearInvocations;
import static com.android.dx.mockito.inline.extended.ExtendedMockito.doAnswer;
import static com.android.dx.mockito.inline.extended.ExtendedMockito.doNothing;
import static com.android.dx.mockito.inline.extended.ExtendedMockito.doReturn;
import static com.android.dx.mockito.inline.extended.ExtendedMockito.mock;
import static com.android.dx.mockito.inline.extended.ExtendedMockito.never;
import static com.android.dx.mockito.inline.extended.ExtendedMockito.spy;
import static com.android.dx.mockito.inline.extended.ExtendedMockito.times;
import static com.android.dx.mockito.inline.extended.ExtendedMockito.verify;
import static com.android.server.wm.ActivityDisplay.POSITION_BOTTOM;
import static com.android.server.wm.ActivityDisplay.POSITION_TOP;
import static com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.ANIMATE;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyBoolean;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyObject;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;

import android.app.ActivityOptions;
import android.app.IApplicationThread;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo.WindowLayout;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.IPackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManagerInternal;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit;
import android.service.voice.IVoiceInteractionSession;
import android.view.Gravity;

import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;

import com.android.server.wm.LaunchParamsController.LaunchParamsModifier;
import com.android.server.wm.TaskRecord.TaskRecordFactory;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Tests for the {@link ActivityStarter} class.
 *
 * Build/Install/Run:
 *  atest WmTests:ActivityStarterTests
 */
@SmallTest
@Presubmit
public class ActivityStarterTests extends ActivityTestsBase {
    private ActivityStarter mStarter;
    private ActivityStartController mController;
    private ActivityMetricsLogger mActivityMetricsLogger;

    private static final int PRECONDITION_NO_CALLER_APP = 1;
    private static final int PRECONDITION_NO_INTENT_COMPONENT = 1 << 1;
    private static final int PRECONDITION_NO_ACTIVITY_INFO = 1 << 2;
    private static final int PRECONDITION_SOURCE_PRESENT = 1 << 3;
    private static final int PRECONDITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1 << 4;
    private static final int PRECONDITION_SOURCE_VOICE_SESSION = 1 << 5;
    private static final int PRECONDITION_NO_VOICE_SESSION_SUPPORT = 1 << 6;
    private static final int PRECONDITION_DIFFERENT_UID = 1 << 7;
    private static final int PRECONDITION_ACTIVITY_SUPPORTS_INTENT_EXCEPTION = 1 << 8;
    private static final int PRECONDITION_CANNOT_START_ANY_ACTIVITY = 1 << 9;
    private static final int PRECONDITION_DISALLOW_APP_SWITCHING = 1 << 10;

    private static final int FAKE_CALLING_UID = 666;
    private static final int FAKE_REAL_CALLING_UID = 667;
    private static final String FAKE_CALLING_PACKAGE = "com.whatever.dude";
    private static final int UNIMPORTANT_UID = 12345;
    private static final int UNIMPORTANT_UID2 = 12346;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        mController = mock(ActivityStartController.class);
        mActivityMetricsLogger = mock(ActivityMetricsLogger.class);
        clearInvocations(mActivityMetricsLogger);
        mStarter = new ActivityStarter(mController, mService, mService.mStackSupervisor,
                mock(ActivityStartInterceptor.class));
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateLaunchBounds() {
        // When in a non-resizeable stack, the task bounds should be updated.
        final TaskRecord task = new TaskBuilder(mService.mStackSupervisor)
                .setStack(mService.mRootActivityContainer.getDefaultDisplay().createStack(
                        WINDOWING_MODE_FULLSCREEN, ACTIVITY_TYPE_STANDARD, true /* onTop */))
                .build();
        final Rect bounds = new Rect(10, 10, 100, 100);

        mStarter.updateBounds(task, bounds);
        assertEquals(bounds, task.getRequestedOverrideBounds());
        assertEquals(new Rect(), task.getStack().getRequestedOverrideBounds());

        // When in a resizeable stack, the stack bounds should be updated as well.
        final TaskRecord task2 = new TaskBuilder(mService.mStackSupervisor)
                .setStack(mService.mRootActivityContainer.getDefaultDisplay().createStack(
                        WINDOWING_MODE_PINNED, ACTIVITY_TYPE_STANDARD, true /* onTop */))
                .build();
        assertThat((Object) task2.getStack()).isInstanceOf(ActivityStack.class);
        mStarter.updateBounds(task2, bounds);

        verify(mService, times(1)).resizeStack(eq(task2.getStack().mStackId),
                eq(bounds), anyBoolean(), anyBoolean(), anyBoolean(), anyInt());

        // In the case of no animation, the stack and task bounds should be set immediately.
        if (!ANIMATE) {
            assertEquals(bounds, task2.getStack().getRequestedOverrideBounds());
            assertEquals(bounds, task2.getRequestedOverrideBounds());
        } else {
            assertEquals(new Rect(), task2.getRequestedOverrideBounds());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testStartActivityPreconditions() {
        verifyStartActivityPreconditions(PRECONDITION_NO_CALLER_APP, START_PERMISSION_DENIED);
        verifyStartActivityPreconditions(PRECONDITION_NO_INTENT_COMPONENT,
                START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED);
        verifyStartActivityPreconditions(PRECONDITION_NO_ACTIVITY_INFO, START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND);
        verifyStartActivityPreconditions(PRECONDITION_SOURCE_PRESENT | PRECONDITION_REQUEST_CODE,
                Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_FORWARD_RESULT, START_FORWARD_AND_REQUEST_CONFLICT);
        verifyStartActivityPreconditions(
                PRECONDITION_SOURCE_PRESENT | PRECONDITION_NO_VOICE_SESSION_SUPPORT
                        | PRECONDITION_SOURCE_VOICE_SESSION | PRECONDITION_DIFFERENT_UID,
                START_NOT_VOICE_COMPATIBLE);
        verifyStartActivityPreconditions(
                PRECONDITION_SOURCE_PRESENT | PRECONDITION_NO_VOICE_SESSION_SUPPORT
                        | PRECONDITION_SOURCE_VOICE_SESSION | PRECONDITION_DIFFERENT_UID
                        | PRECONDITION_ACTIVITY_SUPPORTS_INTENT_EXCEPTION,
                START_NOT_VOICE_COMPATIBLE);
        verifyStartActivityPreconditions(PRECONDITION_CANNOT_START_ANY_ACTIVITY, START_ABORTED);
        verifyStartActivityPreconditions(PRECONDITION_DISALLOW_APP_SWITCHING,
                START_SWITCHES_CANCELED);
    }

    private static boolean containsConditions(int preconditions, int mask) {
        return (preconditions & mask) == mask;
    }

    private void verifyStartActivityPreconditions(int preconditions, int expectedResult) {
        verifyStartActivityPreconditions(preconditions, 0 /*launchFlags*/, expectedResult);
    }

    /**
     * Excercises how the {@link ActivityStarter} reacts to various preconditions. The caller
     * provides a bitmask of all the set conditions (such as {@link #PRECONDITION_NO_CALLER_APP})
     * and the launch flags specified in the intent. The method constructs a call to
     * {@link ActivityStarter#execute} based on these preconditions and ensures the result matches
     * the expected. It is important to note that the method also checks side effects of the start,
     * such as ensuring {@link ActivityOptions#abort()} is called in the relevant scenarios.
     * @param preconditions A bitmask representing the preconditions for the launch
     * @param launchFlags The launch flags to be provided by the launch {@link Intent}.
     * @param expectedResult The expected result from the launch.
     */
    private void verifyStartActivityPreconditions(int preconditions, int launchFlags,
            int expectedResult) {
        final ActivityTaskManagerService service = mService;
        final IPackageManager packageManager = mock(IPackageManager.class);
        final ActivityStartController controller = mock(ActivityStartController.class);

        final ActivityStarter starter = new ActivityStarter(controller, service,
                service.mStackSupervisor, mock(ActivityStartInterceptor.class));
        prepareStarter(launchFlags);
        final IApplicationThread caller = mock(IApplicationThread.class);

        final WindowProcessController wpc =
                containsConditions(preconditions, PRECONDITION_NO_CALLER_APP)
                ? null : new WindowProcessController(
                        service, mock(ApplicationInfo.class), null, 0, -1, null, null);
        doReturn(wpc).when(service).getProcessController(anyObject());

        final Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setFlags(launchFlags);

        final ActivityInfo aInfo = containsConditions(preconditions, PRECONDITION_NO_ACTIVITY_INFO)
                ?  null : new ActivityInfo();

        IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession =
                containsConditions(preconditions, PRECONDITION_SOURCE_VOICE_SESSION)
                ? mock(IVoiceInteractionSession.class) : null;

        // Create source token
        final ActivityBuilder builder = new ActivityBuilder(service).setTask(
                new TaskBuilder(service.mStackSupervisor).setVoiceSession(voiceSession).build());

        if (aInfo != null) {
            aInfo.applicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo();
            aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName =
                    ActivityBuilder.getDefaultComponent().getPackageName();
        }

        // Offset uid by one from {@link ActivityInfo} to simulate different uids.
        if (containsConditions(preconditions, PRECONDITION_DIFFERENT_UID)) {
            builder.setUid(aInfo.applicationInfo.uid + 1);
        }

        final ActivityRecord source = builder.build();

        if (!containsConditions(preconditions, PRECONDITION_NO_INTENT_COMPONENT)) {
            intent.setComponent(source.mActivityComponent);
        }

        if (containsConditions(preconditions, PRECONDITION_DISALLOW_APP_SWITCHING)) {
            doReturn(false).when(service).checkAppSwitchAllowedLocked(
                    anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), any());
        }

        if (containsConditions(preconditions, PRECONDITION_CANNOT_START_ANY_ACTIVITY)) {
            doReturn(false).when(service.mStackSupervisor).checkStartAnyActivityPermission(
                    any(), any(), any(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), any(),
                    anyBoolean(), anyBoolean(), any(), any(), any());
        }

        try {
            if (containsConditions(preconditions,
                    PRECONDITION_ACTIVITY_SUPPORTS_INTENT_EXCEPTION)) {
                doAnswer((inv) -> {
                    throw new RemoteException();
                }).when(packageManager).activitySupportsIntent(
                        eq(source.mActivityComponent), eq(intent), any());
            } else {
                doReturn(!containsConditions(preconditions, PRECONDITION_NO_VOICE_SESSION_SUPPORT))
                        .when(packageManager).activitySupportsIntent(eq(source.mActivityComponent),
                        eq(intent), any());
            }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }

        final IBinder resultTo = containsConditions(preconditions, PRECONDITION_SOURCE_PRESENT)
                || containsConditions(preconditions, PRECONDITION_SOURCE_VOICE_SESSION)
                ? source.appToken : null;

        final int requestCode = containsConditions(preconditions, PRECONDITION_REQUEST_CODE)
                ? 1 : 0;

        final int result = starter.setCaller(caller)
                .setIntent(intent)
                .setActivityInfo(aInfo)
                .setResultTo(resultTo)
                .setRequestCode(requestCode)
                .setReason("testLaunchActivityPermissionDenied")
                .execute();

        // In some cases the expected result internally is different than the published result. We
        // must use ActivityStarter#getExternalResult to translate.
        assertEquals(ActivityStarter.getExternalResult(expectedResult), result);

        // Ensure that {@link ActivityOptions} are aborted with unsuccessful result.
        if (expectedResult != START_SUCCESS) {
            final ActivityStarter optionStarter = new ActivityStarter(mController, mService,
                    mService.mStackSupervisor, mock(ActivityStartInterceptor.class));
            final ActivityOptions options = spy(ActivityOptions.makeBasic());

            final int optionResult = optionStarter.setCaller(caller)
                    .setIntent(intent)
                    .setActivityInfo(aInfo)
                    .setResultTo(resultTo)
                    .setRequestCode(requestCode)
                    .setReason("testLaunchActivityPermissionDenied")
                    .setActivityOptions(new SafeActivityOptions(options))
                    .execute();
            verify(options, times(1)).abort();
        }
    }

    private ActivityStarter prepareStarter(@Intent.Flags int launchFlags) {
        return prepareStarter(launchFlags, true /* mockGetLaunchStack */);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@link ActivityStarter} with default parameters and necessary mocks.
     *
     * @param launchFlags The intent flags to launch activity.
     * @param mockGetLaunchStack Whether to mock {@link RootActivityContainer#getLaunchStack} for
     *                           always launching to the testing stack. Set to false when allowing
     *                           the activity can be launched to any stack that is decided by real
     *                           implementation.
     * @return A {@link ActivityStarter} with default setup.
     */
    private ActivityStarter prepareStarter(@Intent.Flags int launchFlags,
            boolean mockGetLaunchStack) {
        // always allow test to start activity.
        doReturn(true).when(mSupervisor).checkStartAnyActivityPermission(
                any(), any(), any(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), any(),
                anyBoolean(), anyBoolean(), any(), any(), any());

        // instrument the stack and task used.
        final ActivityStack stack = mRootActivityContainer.getDefaultDisplay().createStack(
                WINDOWING_MODE_FULLSCREEN, ACTIVITY_TYPE_STANDARD, true /* onTop */);
        final TaskRecord task = new TaskBuilder(mSupervisor)
                .setCreateStack(false)
                .build();

        // use factory that only returns spy task.
        final TaskRecordFactory factory = mock(TaskRecordFactory.class);
        TaskRecord.setTaskRecordFactory(factory);

        // return task when created.
        doReturn(task).when(factory).create(any(), anyInt(), any(), any(), any(), any());

        if (mockGetLaunchStack) {
            // Direct starter to use spy stack.
            doReturn(stack).when(mRootActivityContainer)
                    .getLaunchStack(any(), any(), any(), anyBoolean());
            doReturn(stack).when(mRootActivityContainer)
                    .getLaunchStack(any(), any(), any(), anyBoolean(), any());
        }

        // Set up mock package manager internal and make sure no unmocked methods are called
        PackageManagerInternal mockPackageManager = mock(PackageManagerInternal.class,
                invocation -> {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Not stubbed");
                });
        doReturn(mockPackageManager).when(mService).getPackageManagerInternalLocked();

        // Never review permissions
        doReturn(false).when(mockPackageManager).isPermissionsReviewRequired(any(), anyInt());
        doNothing().when(mockPackageManager).grantEphemeralAccess(
                anyInt(), any(), anyInt(), anyInt());

        final Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.addFlags(launchFlags);
        intent.setComponent(ActivityBuilder.getDefaultComponent());

        final ActivityInfo info = new ActivityInfo();

        info.applicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo();
        info.applicationInfo.packageName = ActivityBuilder.getDefaultComponent().getPackageName();

        return new ActivityStarter(mController, mService,
                mService.mStackSupervisor, mock(ActivityStartInterceptor.class))
                .setIntent(intent)
                .setActivityInfo(info);
    }

    /**
     * Ensures that values specified at launch time are passed to {@link LaunchParamsModifier}
     * when we are laying out a new task.
     */
    @Test
    public void testCreateTaskLayout() {
        // modifier for validating passed values.
        final LaunchParamsModifier modifier = mock(LaunchParamsModifier.class);
        mService.mStackSupervisor.getLaunchParamsController().registerModifier(modifier);

        // add custom values to activity info to make unique.
        final ActivityInfo info = new ActivityInfo();
        final Rect launchBounds = new Rect(0, 0, 20, 30);

        final WindowLayout windowLayout =
                new WindowLayout(10, .5f, 20, 1.0f, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, 1, 1);

        info.windowLayout = windowLayout;
        info.applicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo();
        info.applicationInfo.packageName = ActivityBuilder.getDefaultComponent().getPackageName();

        // create starter.
        final ActivityStarter optionStarter = prepareStarter(0 /* launchFlags */);

        final ActivityOptions options = ActivityOptions.makeBasic();
        options.setLaunchBounds(launchBounds);

        // run starter.
        optionStarter
                .setReason("testCreateTaskLayout")
                .setActivityInfo(info)
                .setActivityOptions(new SafeActivityOptions(options))
                .execute();

        // verify that values are passed to the modifier. Values are passed thrice -- two for
        // setting initial state, another when task is created.
        verify(modifier, times(3)).onCalculate(any(), eq(windowLayout), any(), any(), eq(options),
                anyInt(), any(), any());
    }

    /**
     * This test ensures that if the intent is being delivered to a
     */
    @Test
    public void testSplitScreenDeliverToTop() {
        final ActivityStarter starter = prepareStarter(FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);

        final ActivityRecord focusActivity = new ActivityBuilder(mService)
                .setCreateTask(true)
                .build();

        focusActivity.getActivityStack().setWindowingMode(WINDOWING_MODE_SPLIT_SCREEN_PRIMARY);

        final ActivityRecord reusableActivity = new ActivityBuilder(mService)
                .setCreateTask(true)
                .build();

        // Create reusable activity after entering split-screen so that it is the top secondary
        // stack.
        reusableActivity.getActivityStack().setWindowingMode(WINDOWING_MODE_SPLIT_SCREEN_SECONDARY);

        // Set focus back to primary.
        final ActivityStack focusStack = focusActivity.getActivityStack();
        focusStack.moveToFront("testSplitScreenDeliverToTop");

        doReturn(reusableActivity).when(mRootActivityContainer).findTask(any(), anyInt());

        final int result = starter.setReason("testSplitScreenDeliverToTop").execute();

        // Ensure result is delivering intent to top.
        assertEquals(START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP, result);
    }

    /**
     * This test ensures that if the intent is being delivered to a split-screen unfocused task
     * reports it is brought to front instead of delivering to top.
     */
    @Test
    public void testSplitScreenTaskToFront() {
        final ActivityStarter starter = prepareStarter(FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);

        // Create reusable activity here first. Setting the windowing mode of the primary stack
        // will move the existing standard full screen stack to secondary, putting this one on the
        // bottom.
        final ActivityRecord reusableActivity = new ActivityBuilder(mService)
                .setCreateTask(true)
                .build();

        reusableActivity.getActivityStack().setWindowingMode(WINDOWING_MODE_SPLIT_SCREEN_SECONDARY);

        final ActivityRecord focusActivity = new ActivityBuilder(mService)
                .setCreateTask(true)
                .build();

        // Enter split-screen. Primary stack should have focus.
        focusActivity.getActivityStack().setWindowingMode(WINDOWING_MODE_SPLIT_SCREEN_PRIMARY);

        doReturn(reusableActivity).when(mRootActivityContainer).findTask(any(), anyInt());

        final int result = starter.setReason("testSplitScreenMoveToFront").execute();

        // Ensure result is moving task to front.
        assertEquals(START_TASK_TO_FRONT, result);
    }

    /**
     * Tests activity is cleaned up properly in a task mode violation.
     */
    @Test
    public void testTaskModeViolation() {
        final ActivityDisplay display = mService.mRootActivityContainer.getDefaultDisplay();
        ((TestActivityDisplay) display).removeAllTasks();
        assertNoTasks(display);

        final ActivityStarter starter = prepareStarter(0);

        final LockTaskController lockTaskController = mService.getLockTaskController();
        doReturn(true).when(lockTaskController).isLockTaskModeViolation(any());

        final int result = starter.setReason("testTaskModeViolation").execute();

        assertEquals(START_RETURN_LOCK_TASK_MODE_VIOLATION, result);
        assertNoTasks(display);
    }

    private void assertNoTasks(ActivityDisplay display) {
        for (int i = display.getChildCount() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
            final ActivityStack stack = display.getChildAt(i);
            assertThat(stack.getAllTasks()).isEmpty();
        }
    }

    /**
     * This test ensures that activity starts are not being logged when the logging is disabled.
     */
    @Test
    public void testActivityStartsLogging_noLoggingWhenDisabled() {
        doReturn(false).when(mService).isActivityStartsLoggingEnabled();
        doReturn(mActivityMetricsLogger).when(mService.mStackSupervisor).getActivityMetricsLogger();

        ActivityStarter starter = prepareStarter(FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        starter.setReason("testActivityStartsLogging_noLoggingWhenDisabled").execute();

        // verify logging wasn't done
        verify(mActivityMetricsLogger, never()).logAbortedBgActivityStart(any(), any(), anyInt(),
                any(), anyInt(), anyBoolean(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyBoolean(), anyBoolean());
    }

    /**
     * This test ensures that activity starts are being logged when the logging is enabled.
     */
    @Test
    public void testActivityStartsLogging_logsWhenEnabled() {
        // note: conveniently this package doesn't have any activity visible
        doReturn(true).when(mService).isActivityStartsLoggingEnabled();
        doReturn(mActivityMetricsLogger).when(mService.mStackSupervisor).getActivityMetricsLogger();

        ActivityStarter starter = prepareStarter(FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK)
                .setCallingUid(FAKE_CALLING_UID)
                .setRealCallingUid(FAKE_REAL_CALLING_UID)
                .setCallingPackage(FAKE_CALLING_PACKAGE)
                .setOriginatingPendingIntent(null);

        starter.setReason("testActivityStartsLogging_logsWhenEnabled").execute();

        // verify the above activity start was logged
        verify(mActivityMetricsLogger, times(1)).logAbortedBgActivityStart(any(), any(),
                eq(FAKE_CALLING_UID), eq(FAKE_CALLING_PACKAGE), anyInt(), anyBoolean(),
                eq(FAKE_REAL_CALLING_UID), anyInt(), anyBoolean(), eq(false));
    }

    /**
     * This test ensures that unsupported usecases aren't aborted when background starts are
     * allowed.
     */
    @Test
    public void testBackgroundActivityStartsAllowed_noStartsAborted() {
        doReturn(true).when(mService).isBackgroundActivityStartsEnabled();

        runAndVerifyBackgroundActivityStartsSubtest("allowed_noStartsAborted", false,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID2, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                false, false, false, false, false);
    }

    /**
     * This test ensures that unsupported usecases are aborted when background starts are
     * disallowed.
     */
    @Test
    public void testBackgroundActivityStartsDisallowed_unsupportedStartsAborted() {
        doReturn(false).when(mService).isBackgroundActivityStartsEnabled();

        runAndVerifyBackgroundActivityStartsSubtest(
                "disallowed_unsupportedUsecase_aborted", true,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID2, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                false, false, false, false, false);
    }

    /**
     * This test ensures that supported usecases aren't aborted when background starts are
     * disallowed.
     * The scenarios each have only one condidion that makes them supported.
     */
    @Test
    public void testBackgroundActivityStartsDisallowed_supportedStartsNotAborted() {
        doReturn(false).when(mService).isBackgroundActivityStartsEnabled();

        runAndVerifyBackgroundActivityStartsSubtest("disallowed_rootUid_notAborted", false,
                Process.ROOT_UID, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID2, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                false, false, false, false, false);
        runAndVerifyBackgroundActivityStartsSubtest("disallowed_systemUid_notAborted", false,
                Process.SYSTEM_UID, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID2, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                false, false, false, false, false);
        runAndVerifyBackgroundActivityStartsSubtest("disallowed_nfcUid_notAborted", false,
                Process.NFC_UID, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID2, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                false, false, false, false, false);
        runAndVerifyBackgroundActivityStartsSubtest(
                "disallowed_callingUidHasVisibleWindow_notAborted", false,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID, true, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID2, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                false, false, false, false, false);
        runAndVerifyBackgroundActivityStartsSubtest(
                "disallowed_callingUidProcessStateTop_notAborted", false,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID2, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                false, false, false, false, false);
        runAndVerifyBackgroundActivityStartsSubtest(
                "disallowed_realCallingUidHasVisibleWindow_notAborted", false,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID2, true, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                false, false, false, false, false);
        runAndVerifyBackgroundActivityStartsSubtest(
                "disallowed_realCallingUidProcessStateTop_notAborted", false,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID2, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP,
                false, false, false, false, false);
        runAndVerifyBackgroundActivityStartsSubtest(
                "disallowed_hasForegroundActivities_notAborted", false,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID2, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                true, false, false, false, false);
        runAndVerifyBackgroundActivityStartsSubtest(
                "disallowed_callerIsRecents_notAborted", false,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID2, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                false, true, false, false, false);
        runAndVerifyBackgroundActivityStartsSubtest(
                "disallowed_callerIsWhitelisted_notAborted", false,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID2, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                false, false, true, false, false);
        runAndVerifyBackgroundActivityStartsSubtest(
                "disallowed_callerIsInstrumentingWithBackgroundActivityStartPrivileges_notAborted",
                false,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID2, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                false, false, false, true, false);
        runAndVerifyBackgroundActivityStartsSubtest(
                "disallowed_callingPackageNameIsDeviceOwner_notAborted", false,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                UNIMPORTANT_UID2, false, PROCESS_STATE_TOP + 1,
                false, false, false, false, true);
    }

    private void runAndVerifyBackgroundActivityStartsSubtest(String name, boolean shouldHaveAborted,
            int callingUid, boolean callingUidHasVisibleWindow, int callingUidProcState,
            int realCallingUid, boolean realCallingUidHasVisibleWindow, int realCallingUidProcState,
            boolean hasForegroundActivities, boolean callerIsRecents,
            boolean callerIsTempWhitelisted,
            boolean callerIsInstrumentingWithBackgroundActivityStartPrivileges,
            boolean isCallingPackageNameDeviceOwner) {
        // window visibility
        doReturn(callingUidHasVisibleWindow).when(mService.mWindowManager.mRoot)
                .isAnyNonToastWindowVisibleForUid(callingUid);
        doReturn(realCallingUidHasVisibleWindow).when(mService.mWindowManager.mRoot)
                .isAnyNonToastWindowVisibleForUid(realCallingUid);
        // process importance
        doReturn(callingUidProcState).when(mService).getUidState(callingUid);
        doReturn(realCallingUidProcState).when(mService).getUidState(realCallingUid);
        // foreground activities
        final IApplicationThread caller = mock(IApplicationThread.class);
        final ApplicationInfo ai = new ApplicationInfo();
        ai.uid = callingUid;
        final WindowProcessController callerApp =
                new WindowProcessController(mService, ai, null, callingUid, -1, null, null);
        callerApp.setHasForegroundActivities(hasForegroundActivities);
        doReturn(callerApp).when(mService).getProcessController(caller);
        // caller is recents
        RecentTasks recentTasks = mock(RecentTasks.class);
        mService.mStackSupervisor.setRecentTasks(recentTasks);
        doReturn(callerIsRecents).when(recentTasks).isCallerRecents(callingUid);
        // caller is temp whitelisted
        callerApp.setAllowBackgroundActivityStarts(callerIsTempWhitelisted);
        // caller is instrumenting with background activity starts privileges
        callerApp.setInstrumenting(callerIsInstrumentingWithBackgroundActivityStartPrivileges,
                callerIsInstrumentingWithBackgroundActivityStartPrivileges);
        // calling package name is whitelisted
        doReturn(isCallingPackageNameDeviceOwner).when(mService).isDeviceOwner(any());

        final ActivityOptions options = spy(ActivityOptions.makeBasic());
        ActivityStarter starter = prepareStarter(FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK)
                .setCaller(caller)
                .setCallingUid(callingUid)
                .setRealCallingUid(realCallingUid)
                .setActivityOptions(new SafeActivityOptions(options));

        final int result = starter.setReason("testBackgroundActivityStarts_" + name).execute();

        assertEquals(ActivityStarter.getExternalResult(
                shouldHaveAborted ? START_ABORTED : START_SUCCESS), result);
        verify(options, times(shouldHaveAborted ? 1 : 0)).abort();
    }

    /**
     * This test ensures that when starting an existing single task activity on secondary display
     * which is not the top focused display, it should deliver new intent to the activity and not
     * create a new stack.
     */
    @Test
    public void testDeliverIntentToTopActivityOfNonTopDisplay() {
        final ActivityStarter starter = prepareStarter(FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK,
                false /* mockGetLaunchStack */);

        // Create a secondary display at bottom.
        final TestActivityDisplay secondaryDisplay = spy(createNewActivityDisplay());
        mRootActivityContainer.addChild(secondaryDisplay, POSITION_BOTTOM);
        final ActivityStack stack = secondaryDisplay.createStack(WINDOWING_MODE_FULLSCREEN,
                ACTIVITY_TYPE_STANDARD, true /* onTop */);

        // Create an activity record on the top of secondary display.
        final ActivityRecord topActivityOnSecondaryDisplay = createSingleTaskActivityOn(stack);

        // Put an activity on default display as the top focused activity.
        new ActivityBuilder(mService).setCreateTask(true).build();

        // Start activity with the same intent as {@code topActivityOnSecondaryDisplay}
        // on secondary display.
        final ActivityOptions options = ActivityOptions.makeBasic()
                .setLaunchDisplayId(secondaryDisplay.mDisplayId);
        final int result = starter.setReason("testDeliverIntentToTopActivityOfNonTopDisplay")
                .setIntent(topActivityOnSecondaryDisplay.intent)
                .setActivityOptions(options.toBundle())
                .execute();

        // Ensure result is delivering intent to top.
        assertEquals(START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP, result);

        // Ensure secondary display only creates one stack.
        verify(secondaryDisplay, times(1)).createStack(anyInt(), anyInt(), anyBoolean());
    }

    /**
     * This test ensures that when starting an existing non-top single task activity on secondary
     * display which is the top focused display, it should bring the task to front without creating
     * unused stack.
     */
    @Test
    public void testBringTaskToFrontOnSecondaryDisplay() {
        final ActivityStarter starter = prepareStarter(FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK,
                false /* mockGetLaunchStack */);

        // Create a secondary display with an activity.
        final TestActivityDisplay secondaryDisplay = spy(createNewActivityDisplay());
        mRootActivityContainer.addChild(secondaryDisplay, POSITION_TOP);
        final ActivityRecord singleTaskActivity = createSingleTaskActivityOn(
                secondaryDisplay.createStack(WINDOWING_MODE_FULLSCREEN,
                        ACTIVITY_TYPE_STANDARD, false /* onTop */));

        // Create another activity on top of the secondary display.
        final ActivityStack topStack = secondaryDisplay.createStack(WINDOWING_MODE_FULLSCREEN,
                ACTIVITY_TYPE_STANDARD, true /* onTop */);
        final TaskRecord topTask = new TaskBuilder(mSupervisor).setStack(topStack).build();
        new ActivityBuilder(mService).setTask(topTask).build();

        // Start activity with the same intent as {@code singleTaskActivity} on secondary display.
        final ActivityOptions options = ActivityOptions.makeBasic()
                .setLaunchDisplayId(secondaryDisplay.mDisplayId);
        final int result = starter.setReason("testBringTaskToFrontOnSecondaryDisplay")
                .setIntent(singleTaskActivity.intent)
                .setActivityOptions(options.toBundle())
                .execute();

        // Ensure result is moving existing task to front.
        assertEquals(START_TASK_TO_FRONT, result);

        // Ensure secondary display only creates two stacks.
        verify(secondaryDisplay, times(2)).createStack(anyInt(), anyInt(), anyBoolean());
    }

    private ActivityRecord createSingleTaskActivityOn(ActivityStack stack) {
        final ComponentName componentName = ComponentName.createRelative(
                DEFAULT_COMPONENT_PACKAGE_NAME,
                DEFAULT_COMPONENT_PACKAGE_NAME + ".SingleTaskActivity");
        final TaskRecord taskRecord = new TaskBuilder(mSupervisor)
                .setComponent(componentName)
                .setStack(stack)
                .build();
        return new ActivityBuilder(mService)
                .setComponent(componentName)
                .setLaunchMode(LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK)
                .setTask(taskRecord)
                .build();
    }

    /**
     * This test ensures that a reused top activity in the top focused stack is able to be
     * reparented to another display.
     */
    @Test
    public void testReparentTopFocusedActivityToSecondaryDisplay() {
        final ActivityStarter starter = prepareStarter(FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK,
                false /* mockGetLaunchStack */);

        // Create a secondary display at bottom.
        final TestActivityDisplay secondaryDisplay = addNewActivityDisplayAt(POSITION_BOTTOM);
        secondaryDisplay.createStack(WINDOWING_MODE_FULLSCREEN, ACTIVITY_TYPE_STANDARD,
                true /* onTop */);

        // Put an activity on default display as the top focused activity.
        final ActivityRecord topActivity = new ActivityBuilder(mService)
                .setCreateTask(true)
                .setLaunchMode(LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK)
                .build();

        // Start activity with the same intent as {@code topActivity} on secondary display.
        final ActivityOptions options = ActivityOptions.makeBasic()
                .setLaunchDisplayId(secondaryDisplay.mDisplayId);
        starter.setReason("testReparentTopFocusedActivityToSecondaryDisplay")
                .setIntent(topActivity.intent)
                .setActivityOptions(options.toBundle())
                .execute();

        // Ensure the activity is moved to secondary display.
        assertEquals(secondaryDisplay, topActivity.getDisplay());
    }
}