core/java/android/widget/TextClock.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.widget;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.RemotableViewMethod;

import com.android.internal.R;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import libcore.icu.LocaleData;

import static android.view.ViewDebug.ExportedProperty;
import static android.widget.RemoteViews.*;

/**
 * <p><code>TextClock</code> can display the current date and/or time as
 * a formatted string.</p>
 *
 * <p>This view honors the 24-hour format system setting. As such, it is
 * possible and recommended to provide two different formatting patterns:
 * one to display the date/time in 24-hour mode and one to display the
 * date/time in 12-hour mode. Most callers will want to use the defaults,
 * though, which will be appropriate for the user's locale.</p>
 *
 * <p>It is possible to determine whether the system is currently in
 * 24-hour mode by calling {@link #is24HourModeEnabled()}.</p>
 *
 * <p>The rules used by this widget to decide how to format the date and
 * time are the following:</p>
 * <ul>
 *     <li>In 24-hour mode:
 *         <ul>
 *             <li>Use the value returned by {@link #getFormat24Hour()} when non-null</li>
 *             <li>Otherwise, use the value returned by {@link #getFormat12Hour()} when non-null</li>
 *             <li>Otherwise, use a default value appropriate for the user's locale, such as {@code h:mm a}</li>
 *         </ul>
 *     </li>
 *     <li>In 12-hour mode:
 *         <ul>
 *             <li>Use the value returned by {@link #getFormat12Hour()} when non-null</li>
 *             <li>Otherwise, use the value returned by {@link #getFormat24Hour()} when non-null</li>
 *             <li>Otherwise, use a default value appropriate for the user's locale, such as {@code HH:mm}</li>
 *         </ul>
 *     </li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>The {@link CharSequence} instances used as formatting patterns when calling either
 * {@link #setFormat24Hour(CharSequence)} or {@link #setFormat12Hour(CharSequence)} can
 * contain styling information. To do so, use a {@link android.text.Spanned} object.
 * Note that if you customize these strings, it is your responsibility to supply strings
 * appropriate for formatting dates and/or times in the user's locale.</p>
 *
 * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextClock_format12Hour
 * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextClock_format24Hour
 * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextClock_timeZone
 */
@RemoteView
public class TextClock extends TextView {
    /**
     * The default formatting pattern in 12-hour mode. This pattern is used
     * if {@link #setFormat12Hour(CharSequence)} is called with a null pattern
     * or if no pattern was specified when creating an instance of this class.
     *
     * This default pattern shows only the time, hours and minutes, and an am/pm
     * indicator.
     *
     * @see #setFormat12Hour(CharSequence)
     * @see #getFormat12Hour()
     *
     * @deprecated Let the system use locale-appropriate defaults instead.
     */
    public static final CharSequence DEFAULT_FORMAT_12_HOUR = "h:mm a";

    /**
     * The default formatting pattern in 24-hour mode. This pattern is used
     * if {@link #setFormat24Hour(CharSequence)} is called with a null pattern
     * or if no pattern was specified when creating an instance of this class.
     *
     * This default pattern shows only the time, hours and minutes.
     *
     * @see #setFormat24Hour(CharSequence)
     * @see #getFormat24Hour()
     *
     * @deprecated Let the system use locale-appropriate defaults instead.
     */
    public static final CharSequence DEFAULT_FORMAT_24_HOUR = "H:mm";

    private CharSequence mFormat12;
    private CharSequence mFormat24;

    @ExportedProperty
    private CharSequence mFormat;
    @ExportedProperty
    private boolean mHasSeconds;

    private boolean mAttached;

    private Calendar mTime;
    private String mTimeZone;

    private final ContentObserver mFormatChangeObserver = new ContentObserver(new Handler()) {
        @Override
        public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
            chooseFormat();
            onTimeChanged();
        }

        @Override
        public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) {
            chooseFormat();
            onTimeChanged();
        }
    };

    private final BroadcastReceiver mIntentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (mTimeZone == null && Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                final String timeZone = intent.getStringExtra("time-zone");
                createTime(timeZone);
            }
            onTimeChanged();
        }
    };

    private final Runnable mTicker = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            onTimeChanged();

            long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
            long next = now + (1000 - now % 1000);

            getHandler().postAtTime(mTicker, next);
        }
    };

    /**
     * Creates a new clock using the default patterns for the current locale.
     *
     * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
     *        access the current theme, resources, etc.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
    public TextClock(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new clock inflated from XML. This object's properties are
     * intialized from the attributes specified in XML.
     *
     * This constructor uses a default style of 0, so the only attribute values
     * applied are those in the Context's Theme and the given AttributeSet.
     *
     * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
     *        access the current theme, resources, etc.
     * @param attrs The attributes of the XML tag that is inflating the view
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
    public TextClock(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new clock inflated from XML. This object's properties are
     * intialized from the attributes specified in XML.
     *
     * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
     *        access the current theme, resources, etc.
     * @param attrs The attributes of the XML tag that is inflating the view
     * @param defStyle The default style to apply to this view. If 0, no style
     *        will be applied (beyond what is included in the theme). This may
     *        either be an attribute resource, whose value will be retrieved
     *        from the current theme, or an explicit style resource
     */
    public TextClock(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);

        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TextClock, defStyle, 0);
        try {
            mFormat12 = a.getText(R.styleable.TextClock_format12Hour);
            mFormat24 = a.getText(R.styleable.TextClock_format24Hour);
            mTimeZone = a.getString(R.styleable.TextClock_timeZone);
        } finally {
            a.recycle();
        }

        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        if (mFormat12 == null || mFormat24 == null) {
            LocaleData ld = LocaleData.get(getContext().getResources().getConfiguration().locale);
            if (mFormat12 == null) {
                mFormat12 = ld.timeFormat12;
            }
            if (mFormat24 == null) {
                mFormat24 = ld.timeFormat24;
            }
        }

        createTime(mTimeZone);
        // Wait until onAttachedToWindow() to handle the ticker
        chooseFormat(false);
    }

    private void createTime(String timeZone) {
        if (timeZone != null) {
            mTime = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone(timeZone));
        } else {
            mTime = Calendar.getInstance();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the formatting pattern used to display the date and/or time
     * in 12-hour mode. The formatting pattern syntax is described in
     * {@link DateFormat}.
     *
     * @return A {@link CharSequence} or null.
     *
     * @see #setFormat12Hour(CharSequence)
     * @see #is24HourModeEnabled()
     */
    @ExportedProperty
    public CharSequence getFormat12Hour() {
        return mFormat12;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Specifies the formatting pattern used to display the date and/or time
     * in 12-hour mode. The formatting pattern syntax is described in
     * {@link DateFormat}.</p>
     *
     * <p>If this pattern is set to null, {@link #getFormat24Hour()} will be used
     * even in 12-hour mode. If both 24-hour and 12-hour formatting patterns
     * are set to null, the default pattern for the current locale will be used
     * instead.</p>
     *
     * <p><strong>Note:</strong> if styling is not needed, it is highly recommended
     * you supply a format string generated by
     * {@link DateFormat#getBestDateTimePattern(java.util.Locale, String)}. This method
     * takes care of generating a format string adapted to the desired locale.</p>
     *
     *
     * @param format A date/time formatting pattern as described in {@link DateFormat}
     *
     * @see #getFormat12Hour()
     * @see #is24HourModeEnabled()
     * @see DateFormat#getBestDateTimePattern(java.util.Locale, String)
     * @see DateFormat
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextClock_format12Hour
     */
    @RemotableViewMethod
    public void setFormat12Hour(CharSequence format) {
        mFormat12 = format;

        chooseFormat();
        onTimeChanged();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the formatting pattern used to display the date and/or time
     * in 24-hour mode. The formatting pattern syntax is described in
     * {@link DateFormat}.
     *
     * @return A {@link CharSequence} or null.
     *
     * @see #setFormat24Hour(CharSequence)
     * @see #is24HourModeEnabled()
     */
    @ExportedProperty
    public CharSequence getFormat24Hour() {
        return mFormat24;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Specifies the formatting pattern used to display the date and/or time
     * in 24-hour mode. The formatting pattern syntax is described in
     * {@link DateFormat}.</p>
     *
     * <p>If this pattern is set to null, {@link #getFormat24Hour()} will be used
     * even in 12-hour mode. If both 24-hour and 12-hour formatting patterns
     * are set to null, the default pattern for the current locale will be used
     * instead.</p>
     *
     * <p><strong>Note:</strong> if styling is not needed, it is highly recommended
     * you supply a format string generated by
     * {@link DateFormat#getBestDateTimePattern(java.util.Locale, String)}. This method
     * takes care of generating a format string adapted to the desired locale.</p>
     *
     * @param format A date/time formatting pattern as described in {@link DateFormat}
     *
     * @see #getFormat24Hour()
     * @see #is24HourModeEnabled()
     * @see DateFormat#getBestDateTimePattern(java.util.Locale, String)
     * @see DateFormat
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextClock_format24Hour
     */
    @RemotableViewMethod
    public void setFormat24Hour(CharSequence format) {
        mFormat24 = format;

        chooseFormat();
        onTimeChanged();
    }

    /**
     * Indicates whether the system is currently using the 24-hour mode.
     *
     * When the system is in 24-hour mode, this view will use the pattern
     * returned by {@link #getFormat24Hour()}. In 12-hour mode, the pattern
     * returned by {@link #getFormat12Hour()} is used instead.
     *
     * If either one of the formats is null, the other format is used. If
     * both formats are null, the default formats for the current locale are used.
     *
     * @return true if time should be displayed in 24-hour format, false if it
     *         should be displayed in 12-hour format.
     *
     * @see #setFormat12Hour(CharSequence)
     * @see #getFormat12Hour()
     * @see #setFormat24Hour(CharSequence)
     * @see #getFormat24Hour()
     */
    public boolean is24HourModeEnabled() {
        return DateFormat.is24HourFormat(getContext());
    }

    /**
     * Indicates which time zone is currently used by this view.
     *
     * @return The ID of the current time zone or null if the default time zone,
     *         as set by the user, must be used
     *
     * @see TimeZone
     * @see java.util.TimeZone#getAvailableIDs()
     * @see #setTimeZone(String)
     */
    public String getTimeZone() {
        return mTimeZone;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the specified time zone to use in this clock. When the time zone
     * is set through this method, system time zone changes (when the user
     * sets the time zone in settings for instance) will be ignored.
     *
     * @param timeZone The desired time zone's ID as specified in {@link TimeZone}
     *                 or null to user the time zone specified by the user
     *                 (system time zone)
     *
     * @see #getTimeZone()
     * @see java.util.TimeZone#getAvailableIDs()
     * @see TimeZone#getTimeZone(String)
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextClock_timeZone
     */
    @RemotableViewMethod
    public void setTimeZone(String timeZone) {
        mTimeZone = timeZone;

        createTime(timeZone);
        onTimeChanged();
    }

    /**
     * Selects either one of {@link #getFormat12Hour()} or {@link #getFormat24Hour()}
     * depending on whether the user has selected 24-hour format.
     *
     * Calling this method does not schedule or unschedule the time ticker.
     */
    private void chooseFormat() {
        chooseFormat(true);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current format string. Always valid after constructor has
     * finished, and will never be {@code null}.
     *
     * @hide
     */
    public CharSequence getFormat() {
        return mFormat;
    }

    /**
     * Selects either one of {@link #getFormat12Hour()} or {@link #getFormat24Hour()}
     * depending on whether the user has selected 24-hour format.
     *
     * @param handleTicker true if calling this method should schedule/unschedule the
     *                     time ticker, false otherwise
     */
    private void chooseFormat(boolean handleTicker) {
        final boolean format24Requested = is24HourModeEnabled();

        LocaleData ld = LocaleData.get(getContext().getResources().getConfiguration().locale);

        if (format24Requested) {
            mFormat = abc(mFormat24, mFormat12, ld.timeFormat24);
        } else {
            mFormat = abc(mFormat12, mFormat24, ld.timeFormat12);
        }

        boolean hadSeconds = mHasSeconds;
        mHasSeconds = DateFormat.hasSeconds(mFormat);

        if (handleTicker && mAttached && hadSeconds != mHasSeconds) {
            if (hadSeconds) getHandler().removeCallbacks(mTicker);
            else mTicker.run();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a if not null, else return b if not null, else return c.
     */
    private static CharSequence abc(CharSequence a, CharSequence b, CharSequence c) {
        return a == null ? (b == null ? c : b) : a;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
        super.onAttachedToWindow();

        if (!mAttached) {
            mAttached = true;

            registerReceiver();
            registerObserver();

            createTime(mTimeZone);

            if (mHasSeconds) {
                mTicker.run();
            } else {
                onTimeChanged();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();

        if (mAttached) {
            unregisterReceiver();
            unregisterObserver();

            getHandler().removeCallbacks(mTicker);

            mAttached = false;
        }
    }

    private void registerReceiver() {
        final IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();

        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED);

        getContext().registerReceiver(mIntentReceiver, filter, null, getHandler());
    }

    private void registerObserver() {
        final ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
        resolver.registerContentObserver(Settings.System.CONTENT_URI, true, mFormatChangeObserver);
    }

    private void unregisterReceiver() {
        getContext().unregisterReceiver(mIntentReceiver);
    }

    private void unregisterObserver() {
        final ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
        resolver.unregisterContentObserver(mFormatChangeObserver);
    }

    private void onTimeChanged() {
        mTime.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
        setText(DateFormat.format(mFormat, mTime));
    }
}