services/java/com/android/server/MountService.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.server;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.IMountService;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.os.UEventObserver;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;

/**
 * MountService implements an to the mount service daemon
 * @hide
 */
class MountService extends IMountService.Stub {
    
    private static final String TAG = "MountService";

    class VolumeState {
        public static final int Init       = -1;
        public static final int NoMedia    = 0;
        public static final int Idle       = 1;
        public static final int Pending    = 2;
        public static final int Checking   = 3;
        public static final int Mounted    = 4;
        public static final int Unmounting = 5;
        public static final int Formatting = 6;
        public static final int Shared     = 7;
        public static final int SharedMnt  = 8;
    }

    /**
     * Binder context for this service
     */
    private Context mContext;
    
    /**
     * listener object for communicating with the mount service daemon
     */
    private MountListener mListener;

    /**
     * The notification that is shown when a USB mass storage host
     * is connected. 
     * <p>
     * This is lazily created, so use {@link #setUsbStorageNotification()}.
     */
    private Notification mUsbStorageNotification;


    /**
     * The notification that is shown when the following media events occur:
     *     - Media is being checked
     *     - Media is blank (or unknown filesystem)
     *     - Media is corrupt
     *     - Media is safe to unmount
     *     - Media is missing
     * <p>
     * This is lazily created, so use {@link #setMediaStorageNotification()}.
     */
    private Notification mMediaStorageNotification;
    
    private boolean mShowSafeUnmountNotificationWhenUnmounted;

    private boolean mPlaySounds;

    private boolean mMounted;

    private boolean mAutoStartUms;

    private boolean mUmsConnected = false;
    private boolean mUmsEnabled = false;

    private String  mLegacyState = Environment.MEDIA_REMOVED;

    /**
     * Constructs a new MountService instance
     * 
     * @param context  Binder context for this service
     */
    public MountService(Context context) {
        mContext = context;

        // Register a BOOT_COMPLETED handler so that we can start
        // MountListener. We defer the startup so that we don't
        // start processing events before we ought-to
        mContext.registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver,
                new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED), null, null);

        mListener =  new MountListener(this);       
        mShowSafeUnmountNotificationWhenUnmounted = false;

        mPlaySounds = SystemProperties.get("persist.service.mount.playsnd", "1").equals("1");

        mAutoStartUms = SystemProperties.get("persist.service.mount.umsauto", "0").equals("1");
    }

    BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED)) {
                Thread thread = new Thread(mListener, MountListener.class.getName());
                thread.start();
            }
        }
    };

    /**
     * @return true if USB mass storage support is enabled.
     */
    public boolean getMassStorageEnabled() throws RemoteException {
        return mUmsEnabled;
    }

    /**
     * Enables or disables USB mass storage support.
     * 
     * @param enable  true to enable USB mass storage support
     */
    public void setMassStorageEnabled(boolean enable) throws RemoteException {
        try {
            String vp = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
            String vs = getVolumeState(vp);

            if (enable && vs.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Unmounting media before UMS enable");
                unmountMedia(vp);
            }

            mListener.setShareMethodEnabled(Environment
                                            .getExternalStorageDirectory()
                                            .getPath(),
                                            "ums", enable);
            mUmsEnabled = enable;
            if (!enable) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Mounting media after UMS disable");
                mountMedia(vp);
            }
        } catch (RemoteException rex) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to set ums enable {" + enable + "}");
            return;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return true if USB mass storage is connected.
     */
    public boolean getMassStorageConnected() throws RemoteException {
        return mUmsConnected;
    }

    /**
     * @return state of the volume at the specified mount point
     */
    public String getVolumeState(String mountPoint) throws RemoteException {
        /*
         * XXX: Until we have multiple volume discovery, just hardwire
         * this to /sdcard
         */
        if (!mountPoint.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath())) {
            Log.w(TAG, "getVolumeState(" + mountPoint + "): Unknown volume");
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }

        return mLegacyState;
    }

    
    /**
     * Attempt to mount external media
     */
    public void mountMedia(String mountPath) throws RemoteException {
        if (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(
                android.Manifest.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS) 
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            throw new SecurityException("Requires MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS permission");
        }
        mListener.mountVolume(mountPath);
    }

    /**
     * Attempt to unmount external media to prepare for eject
     */
    public void unmountMedia(String mountPath) throws RemoteException {
        if (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(
                android.Manifest.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS) 
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            throw new SecurityException("Requires MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS permission");
        }

        // Set a flag so that when we get the unmounted event, we know
        // to display the notification
        mShowSafeUnmountNotificationWhenUnmounted = true;

        // tell mountd to unmount the media
        mListener.unmountVolume(mountPath);
    }

    /**
     * Attempt to format external media
     */
    public void formatMedia(String formatPath) throws RemoteException {
        if (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(
                android.Manifest.permission.MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS) 
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            throw new SecurityException("Requires MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS permission");
        }

        mListener.formatVolume(formatPath);
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if we're playing media notification sounds.
     */
    public boolean getPlayNotificationSounds() {
        return mPlaySounds;
    }

    /**
     * Set whether or not we're playing media notification sounds.
     */
    public void setPlayNotificationSounds(boolean enabled) {
        if (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(
                android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS) 
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            throw new SecurityException("Requires WRITE_SETTINGS permission");
        }
        mPlaySounds = enabled;
        SystemProperties.set("persist.service.mount.playsnd", (enabled ? "1" : "0"));
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if we auto-start UMS on cable insertion.
     */
    public boolean getAutoStartUms() {
        return mAutoStartUms;
    }

    /**
     * Set whether or not we're playing media notification sounds.
     */
    public void setAutoStartUms(boolean enabled) {
        if (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(
                android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS) 
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            throw new SecurityException("Requires WRITE_SETTINGS permission");
        }
        mAutoStartUms = enabled;
        SystemProperties.set("persist.service.mount.umsauto", (enabled ? "1" : "0"));
    }

    void updatePublicVolumeState(String mountPoint, String state) {
        if (!mountPoint.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath())) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Multiple volumes not currently supported");
            return;
        }
        Log.w(TAG, "State for {" + mountPoint + "} = {" + state + "}");
        mLegacyState = state;
    }

    /**
     * Update the state of the USB mass storage notification
     */
    void updateUsbMassStorageNotification(boolean suppressIfConnected, boolean sound) {

        try {

            if (getMassStorageConnected() && !suppressIfConnected) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setClass(mContext, com.android.internal.app.UsbStorageActivity.class);
                intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(mContext, 0, intent, 0);
                setUsbStorageNotification(
                        com.android.internal.R.string.usb_storage_notification_title,
                        com.android.internal.R.string.usb_storage_notification_message,
                        com.android.internal.R.drawable.stat_sys_data_usb,
                        sound, true, pi);
            } else {
                setUsbStorageNotification(0, 0, 0, false, false, null);
            }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            // Nothing to do
        }
    }

    void handlePossibleExplicitUnmountBroadcast(String path) {
        if (mMounted) {
            mMounted = false;
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTED, 
                    Uri.parse("file://" + path));
            mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
        }
    }

    void onVoldConnected() {
        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    if (!getVolumeState(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath())
                                 .equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                        try {
                            mountMedia(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath());
                            Log.d(TAG, "Connection-mount suceeded");
                        } catch (Exception ex) {
                            Log.w(TAG, "Connection-mount failed");
                        }
                    } else {
                        Log.d(TAG, "Skipping connection-mount; already mounted");
                    }
                } catch (RemoteException rex) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Exception while handling connection mount " + rex);
                }

                try {
                    boolean avail = mListener.getShareAvailable("ums");
                    notifyShareAvailabilityChange("ums", avail);
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Failed to get share availability");
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    void notifyVolumeStateChange(String label, String mountPoint, int oldState,
                                 int newState) throws RemoteException {
        String vs = getVolumeState(mountPoint);

        if (newState == VolumeState.Init) {
        } else if (newState == VolumeState.NoMedia) {
            // NoMedia is handled via Disk Remove events
        } else if (newState == VolumeState.Idle) {
            // Don't notify if we're in BAD_REMOVAL, NOFS, or UNMOUNTABLE
            if (!vs.equals(Environment.MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL) &&
                !vs.equals(Environment.MEDIA_NOFS) &&
                !vs.equals(Environment.MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLE)) {
                notifyMediaUnmounted(mountPoint);
            }
        } else if (newState == VolumeState.Pending) {
        } else if (newState == VolumeState.Checking) {
            notifyMediaChecking(mountPoint);
        } else if (newState == VolumeState.Mounted) {
            notifyMediaMounted(mountPoint, false);
        } else if (newState == VolumeState.Unmounting) {
            notifyMediaUnmounting(mountPoint);
        } else if (newState == VolumeState.Formatting) {
        } else if (newState == VolumeState.Shared) {
            notifyMediaShared(mountPoint, false);
        } else if (newState == VolumeState.SharedMnt) {
            notifyMediaShared(mountPoint, true);
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "Unhandled VolumeState {" + newState + "}");
        }
    }


    /**
     * Broadcasts the USB mass storage connected event to all clients.
     */
    void notifyUmsConnected() {
        mUmsConnected = true;

        String storageState = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (!storageState.equals(Environment.MEDIA_REMOVED) &&
            !storageState.equals(Environment.MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL) &&
            !storageState.equals(Environment.MEDIA_CHECKING)) {

            if (mAutoStartUms) {
                try {
                    setMassStorageEnabled(true);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                }
            } else {
                updateUsbMassStorageNotification(false, true);
            }
        }

        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_UMS_CONNECTED);
        mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    void notifyShareAvailabilityChange(String method, boolean avail) {
        Log.d(TAG, "Share method {" + method + "} availability now " + avail);
        if (!method.equals("ums")) {
           Log.w(TAG, "Ignoring unsupported share method {" + method + "}");
           return;
        }
        if (avail) {
            notifyUmsConnected();
        } else {
            notifyUmsDisconnected();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Broadcasts the USB mass storage disconnected event to all clients.
     */
    void notifyUmsDisconnected() {
        mUmsConnected = false;
        updateUsbMassStorageNotification(false, false);
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_UMS_DISCONNECTED);
        mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    void notifyMediaInserted(final String path) throws RemoteException {
        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Mounting media after insertion");
                    mountMedia(path);
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Failed to mount media on insertion");
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    /**
     * Broadcasts the media removed event to all clients.
     */
    void notifyMediaRemoved(String path) throws RemoteException {

        // Suppress this on bad removal
        if (getVolumeState(path).equals(Environment.MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL)) {
            return;
        }

        updatePublicVolumeState(path, Environment.MEDIA_REMOVED);

        updateUsbMassStorageNotification(true, false);

        setMediaStorageNotification(
            com.android.internal.R.string.ext_media_nomedia_notification_title,
            com.android.internal.R.string.ext_media_nomedia_notification_message,
            com.android.internal.R.drawable.stat_notify_sdcard_usb,
            true, false, null);
        handlePossibleExplicitUnmountBroadcast(path);

        // Log.d(TAG, "Sending ACTION_MEDIA_REMOVED");
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_REMOVED, 
                Uri.parse("file://" + path));
        mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    /**
     * Broadcasts the media unmounted event to all clients.
     */
    void notifyMediaUnmounted(String path) {

        updatePublicVolumeState(path, Environment.MEDIA_UNMOUNTED);

        if (mShowSafeUnmountNotificationWhenUnmounted) {
            setMediaStorageNotification(
                    com.android.internal.R.string.ext_media_safe_unmount_notification_title,
                    com.android.internal.R.string.ext_media_safe_unmount_notification_message,
                    com.android.internal.R.drawable.stat_notify_sdcard,
                    true, true, null);
            mShowSafeUnmountNotificationWhenUnmounted = false;
        } else {
            setMediaStorageNotification(0, 0, 0, false, false, null);
        }
        updateUsbMassStorageNotification(false, false);

        // Log.d(TAG, "Sending ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTED");
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTED, 
                Uri.parse("file://" + path));
        mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    /**
     * Broadcasts the media checking event to all clients.
     */
    void notifyMediaChecking(String path) {
        updatePublicVolumeState(path, Environment.MEDIA_CHECKING);

        setMediaStorageNotification(
                com.android.internal.R.string.ext_media_checking_notification_title,
                com.android.internal.R.string.ext_media_checking_notification_message,
                com.android.internal.R.drawable.stat_notify_sdcard_prepare,
                true, false, null);

        updateUsbMassStorageNotification(true, false);
        // Log.d(TAG, "Sending ACTION_MEDIA_CHECKING");
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_CHECKING, 
                Uri.parse("file://" + path));
        mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    /**
     * Broadcasts the media nofs event to all clients.
     */
    void notifyMediaNoFs(String path) {
        updatePublicVolumeState(path, Environment.MEDIA_NOFS);
        
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setClass(mContext, com.android.internal.app.ExternalMediaFormatActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(mContext, 0, intent, 0);

        setMediaStorageNotification(com.android.internal.R.string.ext_media_nofs_notification_title,
                                    com.android.internal.R.string.ext_media_nofs_notification_message,
                                    com.android.internal.R.drawable.stat_notify_sdcard_usb,
                                    true, false, pi);
        updateUsbMassStorageNotification(false, false);
        // Log.d(TAG, "Sending ACTION_MEDIA_NOFS");
        intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_NOFS, 
                Uri.parse("file://" + path));
        mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    /**
     * Broadcasts the media mounted event to all clients.
     */
    void notifyMediaMounted(String path, boolean readOnly) {
        updatePublicVolumeState(path, Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);

        setMediaStorageNotification(0, 0, 0, false, false, null);
        updateUsbMassStorageNotification(false, false);
        // Log.d(TAG, "Sending ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED");
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED, 
                Uri.parse("file://" + path));
        intent.putExtra("read-only", readOnly);
        mMounted = true;
        mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    /**
     * Broadcasts the media shared event to all clients.
     */
    void notifyMediaShared(String path, boolean mounted) {
        if (mounted) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Live shared mounts not supported yet!");
            return;
        }

        updatePublicVolumeState(path, Environment.MEDIA_SHARED);

        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setClass(mContext, com.android.internal.app.UsbStorageStopActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(mContext, 0, intent, 0);
        setUsbStorageNotification(com.android.internal.R.string.usb_storage_stop_notification_title,
                                  com.android.internal.R.string.usb_storage_stop_notification_message,
                                  com.android.internal.R.drawable.stat_sys_warning,
                                  false, true, pi);
        handlePossibleExplicitUnmountBroadcast(path);
        // Log.d(TAG, "Sending ACTION_MEDIA_SHARED");
        intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SHARED, 
                Uri.parse("file://" + path));
        mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    /**
     * Broadcasts the media bad removal event to all clients.
     */
    void notifyMediaBadRemoval(String path) {
        updatePublicVolumeState(path, Environment.MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL);

        updateUsbMassStorageNotification(true, false);
        setMediaStorageNotification(com.android.internal.R.string.ext_media_badremoval_notification_title,
                                    com.android.internal.R.string.ext_media_badremoval_notification_message,
                                    com.android.internal.R.drawable.stat_sys_warning,
                                    true, true, null);

        handlePossibleExplicitUnmountBroadcast(path);
        // Log.d(TAG, "Sending ACTION_MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL");
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL, 
                Uri.parse("file://" + path));
        mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    /**
     * Broadcasts the media unmountable event to all clients.
     */
    void notifyMediaUnmountable(String path) {
        updatePublicVolumeState(path, Environment.MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLE);

        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setClass(mContext, com.android.internal.app.ExternalMediaFormatActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(mContext, 0, intent, 0);

        setMediaStorageNotification(com.android.internal.R.string.ext_media_unmountable_notification_title,
                                    com.android.internal.R.string.ext_media_unmountable_notification_message,
                                    com.android.internal.R.drawable.stat_notify_sdcard_usb,
                                    true, false, pi); 
        updateUsbMassStorageNotification(false, false);

        handlePossibleExplicitUnmountBroadcast(path);

        // Log.d(TAG, "Sending ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLE");
        intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLE, 
                Uri.parse("file://" + path));
        mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
    
    /**
     * Broadcasts the media eject event to all clients.
     */
    void notifyMediaUnmounting(String path) {
        // Log.d(TAG, "Sending ACTION_MEDIA_EJECT");
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_EJECT, 
                Uri.parse("file://" + path));
        mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
    
    /**
     * Sets the USB storage notification.
     */
    private synchronized void setUsbStorageNotification(int titleId, int messageId, int icon, boolean sound, boolean visible,
                                                        PendingIntent pi) {

        if (!visible && mUsbStorageNotification == null) {
            return;
        }

        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) mContext
                .getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        if (notificationManager == null) {
            return;
        }
        
        if (visible) {
            Resources r = Resources.getSystem();
            CharSequence title = r.getText(titleId);
            CharSequence message = r.getText(messageId);

            if (mUsbStorageNotification == null) {
                mUsbStorageNotification = new Notification();
                mUsbStorageNotification.icon = icon;
                mUsbStorageNotification.when = 0;
            }

            if (sound && mPlaySounds) {
                mUsbStorageNotification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
            } else {
                mUsbStorageNotification.defaults &= ~Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
            }
                
            mUsbStorageNotification.flags = Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;

            mUsbStorageNotification.tickerText = title;
            if (pi == null) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, intent, 0);
            }

            mUsbStorageNotification.setLatestEventInfo(mContext, title, message, pi);
        }
    
        final int notificationId = mUsbStorageNotification.icon;
        if (visible) {
            notificationManager.notify(notificationId, mUsbStorageNotification);
        } else {
            notificationManager.cancel(notificationId);
        }
    }

    private synchronized boolean getMediaStorageNotificationDismissable() {
        if ((mMediaStorageNotification != null) &&
            ((mMediaStorageNotification.flags & Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL) ==
                    Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL))
            return true;

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the media storage notification.
     */
    private synchronized void setMediaStorageNotification(int titleId, int messageId, int icon, boolean visible,
                                                          boolean dismissable, PendingIntent pi) {

        if (!visible && mMediaStorageNotification == null) {
            return;
        }

        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) mContext
                .getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        if (notificationManager == null) {
            return;
        }

        if (mMediaStorageNotification != null && visible) {
            /*
             * Dismiss the previous notification - we're about to
             * re-use it.
             */
            final int notificationId = mMediaStorageNotification.icon;
            notificationManager.cancel(notificationId);
        }
        
        if (visible) {
            Resources r = Resources.getSystem();
            CharSequence title = r.getText(titleId);
            CharSequence message = r.getText(messageId);

            if (mMediaStorageNotification == null) {
                mMediaStorageNotification = new Notification();
                mMediaStorageNotification.when = 0;
            }

            if (mPlaySounds) {
                mMediaStorageNotification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
            } else {
                mMediaStorageNotification.defaults &= ~Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
            }

            if (dismissable) {
                mMediaStorageNotification.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
            } else {
                mMediaStorageNotification.flags = Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;
            }

            mMediaStorageNotification.tickerText = title;
            if (pi == null) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, intent, 0);
            }

            mMediaStorageNotification.icon = icon;
            mMediaStorageNotification.setLatestEventInfo(mContext, title, message, pi);
        }
    
        final int notificationId = mMediaStorageNotification.icon;
        if (visible) {
            notificationManager.notify(notificationId, mMediaStorageNotification);
        } else {
            notificationManager.cancel(notificationId);
        }
    }
}