The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | */ |
| 16 | |
| 17 | package android.test; |
| 18 | |
| 19 | import android.app.Application; |
| 20 | import android.app.Service; |
| 21 | import android.content.ComponentName; |
| 22 | import android.content.Context; |
| 23 | import android.content.Intent; |
| 24 | import android.os.IBinder; |
| 25 | import android.os.RemoteException; |
| 26 | import android.test.mock.MockApplication; |
| 27 | |
| 28 | import java.lang.reflect.Field; |
| 29 | import java.util.Random; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /** |
| 32 | * This test case provides a framework in which you can test Service classes in |
| 33 | * a controlled environment. It provides basic support for the lifecycle of a |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | * Service, and hooks with which you can inject various dependencies and control |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | * the environment in which your Service is tested. |
| 36 | * |
Joe Fernandez | 3aef8e1d | 2011-12-20 10:38:34 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | * <div class="special reference"> |
| 38 | * <h3>Developer Guides</h3> |
| 39 | * <p>For more information about application testing, read the |
| 40 | * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/testing/index.html">Testing</a> developer guide.</p> |
| 41 | * </div> |
| 42 | * |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 43 | * <p><b>Lifecycle Support.</b> |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | * A Service is accessed with a specific sequence of |
Scott Main | 7aee61f | 2011-02-08 11:25:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | * calls, as described in the |
| 46 | * <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/fundamentals/services.html">Services</a> |
| 47 | * document. In order to support the lifecycle of a Service, |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | * <code>ServiceTestCase</code> enforces this protocol: |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | * |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | * <ul> |
| 51 | * <li> |
| 52 | * The {@link #setUp()} method is called before each test method. The base implementation |
| 53 | * gets the system context. If you override <code>setUp()</code>, you must call |
| 54 | * <code>super.setUp()</code> as the first statement in your override. |
| 55 | * </li> |
| 56 | * <li> |
| 57 | * The test case waits to call {@link android.app.Service#onCreate()} until one of your |
| 58 | * test methods calls {@link #startService} or {@link #bindService}. This gives you an |
| 59 | * opportunity to set up or adjust any additional framework or test logic before you test |
| 60 | * the running service. |
| 61 | * </li> |
| 62 | * <li> |
| 63 | * When one of your test methods calls {@link #startService ServiceTestCase.startService()} |
| 64 | * or {@link #bindService ServiceTestCase.bindService()}, the test case calls |
| 65 | * {@link android.app.Service#onCreate() Service.onCreate()} and then calls either |
| 66 | * {@link android.app.Service#startService(Intent) Service.startService(Intent)} or |
| 67 | * {@link android.app.Service#bindService(Intent, ServiceConnection, int) |
| 68 | * Service.bindService(Intent, ServiceConnection, int)}, as appropriate. It also stores |
| 69 | * values needed to track and support the lifecycle. |
| 70 | * </li> |
| 71 | * <li> |
| 72 | * After each test method finishes, the test case calls the {@link #tearDown} method. This |
| 73 | * method stops and destroys the service with the appropriate calls, depending on how the |
| 74 | * service was started. If you override <code>tearDown()</code>, your must call the |
| 75 | * <code>super.tearDown()</code> as the last statement in your override. |
| 76 | * </li> |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | * </ul> |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | * |
| 79 | * <p> |
| 80 | * <strong>Dependency Injection.</strong> |
| 81 | * A service has two inherent dependencies, its {@link android.content.Context Context} and its |
| 82 | * associated {@link android.app.Application Application}. The ServiceTestCase framework |
| 83 | * allows you to inject modified, mock, or isolated replacements for these dependencies, and |
| 84 | * thus perform unit tests with controlled dependencies in an isolated environment. |
| 85 | * </p> |
| 86 | * <p> |
| 87 | * By default, the test case is injected with a full system context and a generic |
| 88 | * {@link android.test.mock.MockApplication MockApplication} object. You can inject |
| 89 | * alternatives to either of these by invoking |
| 90 | * {@link AndroidTestCase#setContext(Context) setContext()} or |
| 91 | * {@link #setApplication setApplication()}. You must do this <em>before</em> calling |
| 92 | * startService() or bindService(). The test framework provides a |
| 93 | * number of alternatives for Context, including |
Jeff Smith | a45746e | 2012-07-19 14:19:24 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 94 | * {@link android.test.mock.MockContext MockContext}, |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | * {@link android.test.RenamingDelegatingContext RenamingDelegatingContext}, |
| 96 | * {@link android.content.ContextWrapper ContextWrapper}, and |
| 97 | * {@link android.test.IsolatedContext}. |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | */ |
| 99 | public abstract class ServiceTestCase<T extends Service> extends AndroidTestCase { |
| 100 | |
| 101 | Class<T> mServiceClass; |
| 102 | |
| 103 | private Context mSystemContext; |
| 104 | private Application mApplication; |
| 105 | |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 106 | /** |
| 107 | * Constructor |
| 108 | * @param serviceClass The type of the service under test. |
| 109 | */ |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | public ServiceTestCase(Class<T> serviceClass) { |
| 111 | mServiceClass = serviceClass; |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | |
| 114 | private T mService; |
| 115 | private boolean mServiceAttached = false; |
| 116 | private boolean mServiceCreated = false; |
| 117 | private boolean mServiceStarted = false; |
| 118 | private boolean mServiceBound = false; |
| 119 | private Intent mServiceIntent = null; |
| 120 | private int mServiceId; |
| 121 | |
| 122 | /** |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 123 | * @return An instance of the service under test. This instance is created automatically when |
| 124 | * a test calls {@link #startService} or {@link #bindService}. |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 125 | */ |
| 126 | public T getService() { |
| 127 | return mService; |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | /** |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | * Gets the current system context and stores it. |
| 132 | * |
| 133 | * Extend this method to do your own test initialization. If you do so, you |
| 134 | * must call <code>super.setUp()</code> as the first statement in your override. The method is |
| 135 | * called before each test method is executed. |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 136 | */ |
| 137 | @Override |
| 138 | protected void setUp() throws Exception { |
| 139 | super.setUp(); |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 140 | |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | // get the real context, before the individual tests have a chance to muck with it |
| 142 | mSystemContext = getContext(); |
| 143 | |
| 144 | } |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 145 | |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 146 | /** |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 147 | * Creates the service under test and attaches all injected dependencies |
| 148 | * (Context, Application) to it. This is called automatically by {@link #startService} or |
| 149 | * by {@link #bindService}. |
| 150 | * If you need to call {@link AndroidTestCase#setContext(Context) setContext()} or |
| 151 | * {@link #setApplication setApplication()}, do so before calling this method. |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | */ |
| 153 | protected void setupService() { |
| 154 | mService = null; |
| 155 | try { |
| 156 | mService = mServiceClass.newInstance(); |
| 157 | } catch (Exception e) { |
| 158 | assertNotNull(mService); |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | if (getApplication() == null) { |
| 161 | setApplication(new MockApplication()); |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | mService.attach( |
| 164 | getContext(), |
| 165 | null, // ActivityThread not actually used in Service |
| 166 | mServiceClass.getName(), |
| 167 | null, // token not needed when not talking with the activity manager |
| 168 | getApplication(), |
| 169 | null // mocked services don't talk with the activity manager |
| 170 | ); |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 171 | |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 172 | assertNotNull(mService); |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 173 | |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 174 | mServiceId = new Random().nextInt(); |
| 175 | mServiceAttached = true; |
| 176 | } |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 177 | |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | /** |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | * Starts the service under test, in the same way as if it were started by |
| 180 | * {@link android.content.Context#startService(Intent) Context.startService(Intent)} with |
| 181 | * an {@link android.content.Intent} that identifies a service. |
| 182 | * If you use this method to start the service, it is automatically stopped by |
| 183 | * {@link #tearDown}. |
| 184 | * |
| 185 | * @param intent An Intent that identifies a service, of the same form as the Intent passed to |
| 186 | * {@link android.content.Context#startService(Intent) Context.startService(Intent)}. |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 187 | */ |
| 188 | protected void startService(Intent intent) { |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | if (!mServiceAttached) { |
| 190 | setupService(); |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | assertNotNull(mService); |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 193 | |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | if (!mServiceCreated) { |
| 195 | mService.onCreate(); |
| 196 | mServiceCreated = true; |
| 197 | } |
Evan Millar | 71be4b5 | 2010-06-01 13:55:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 198 | mService.onStartCommand(intent, 0, mServiceId); |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 199 | |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | mServiceStarted = true; |
| 201 | } |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 203 | /** |
| 204 | * <p> |
| 205 | * Starts the service under test, in the same way as if it were started by |
| 206 | * {@link android.content.Context#bindService(Intent, ServiceConnection, int) |
| 207 | * Context.bindService(Intent, ServiceConnection, flags)} with an |
| 208 | * {@link android.content.Intent} that identifies a service. |
| 209 | * </p> |
| 210 | * <p> |
| 211 | * Notice that the parameters are different. You do not provide a |
| 212 | * {@link android.content.ServiceConnection} object or the flags parameter. Instead, |
| 213 | * you only provide the Intent. The method returns an object whose type is a |
| 214 | * subclass of {@link android.os.IBinder}, or null if the method fails. An IBinder |
| 215 | * object refers to a communication channel between the application and |
| 216 | * the service. The flag is assumed to be {@link android.content.Context#BIND_AUTO_CREATE}. |
| 217 | * </p> |
| 218 | * <p> |
Scott Main | 40eee61 | 2012-08-06 17:48:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 219 | * See <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/aidl.html">Designing a Remote Interface |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 220 | * Using AIDL</a> for more information about the communication channel object returned |
| 221 | * by this method. |
| 222 | * </p> |
| 223 | * Note: To be able to use bindService in a test, the service must implement getService() |
| 224 | * method. An example of this is in the ApiDemos sample application, in the |
| 225 | * LocalService demo. |
| 226 | * |
| 227 | * @param intent An Intent object of the form expected by |
| 228 | * {@link android.content.Context#bindService}. |
| 229 | * |
| 230 | * @return An object whose type is a subclass of IBinder, for making further calls into |
| 231 | * the service. |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 232 | */ |
| 233 | protected IBinder bindService(Intent intent) { |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 234 | if (!mServiceAttached) { |
| 235 | setupService(); |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | assertNotNull(mService); |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 238 | |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 239 | if (!mServiceCreated) { |
| 240 | mService.onCreate(); |
| 241 | mServiceCreated = true; |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | // no extras are expected by unbind |
| 244 | mServiceIntent = intent.cloneFilter(); |
| 245 | IBinder result = mService.onBind(intent); |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 246 | |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 247 | mServiceBound = true; |
| 248 | return result; |
| 249 | } |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 250 | |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 251 | /** |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 252 | * Makes the necessary calls to stop (or unbind) the service under test, and |
| 253 | * calls onDestroy(). Ordinarily this is called automatically (by {@link #tearDown}, but |
| 254 | * you can call it directly from your test in order to check for proper shutdown behavior. |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 255 | */ |
| 256 | protected void shutdownService() { |
| 257 | if (mServiceStarted) { |
| 258 | mService.stopSelf(); |
| 259 | mServiceStarted = false; |
| 260 | } else if (mServiceBound) { |
| 261 | mService.onUnbind(mServiceIntent); |
| 262 | mServiceBound = false; |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | if (mServiceCreated) { |
| 265 | mService.onDestroy(); |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | } |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 268 | |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 269 | /** |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 270 | * <p> |
| 271 | * Shuts down the service under test. Ensures all resources are cleaned up and |
| 272 | * garbage collected before moving on to the next test. This method is called after each |
| 273 | * test method. |
| 274 | * </p> |
| 275 | * <p> |
| 276 | * Subclasses that override this method must call <code>super.tearDown()</code> as their |
| 277 | * last statement. |
| 278 | * </p> |
| 279 | * |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 280 | * @throws Exception |
| 281 | */ |
| 282 | @Override |
| 283 | protected void tearDown() throws Exception { |
| 284 | shutdownService(); |
| 285 | mService = null; |
| 286 | |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 287 | // Scrub out members - protects against memory leaks in the case where someone |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 288 | // creates a non-static inner class (thus referencing the test case) and gives it to |
| 289 | // someone else to hold onto |
| 290 | scrubClass(ServiceTestCase.class); |
| 291 | |
| 292 | super.tearDown(); |
| 293 | } |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 295 | /** |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 296 | * Sets the application that is used during the test. If you do not call this method, |
| 297 | * a new {@link android.test.mock.MockApplication MockApplication} object is used. |
| 298 | * |
| 299 | * @param application The Application object that is used by the service under test. |
| 300 | * |
| 301 | * @see #getApplication() |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 302 | */ |
| 303 | public void setApplication(Application application) { |
| 304 | mApplication = application; |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | |
| 307 | /** |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 308 | * Returns the Application object in use by the service under test. |
| 309 | * |
| 310 | * @return The application object. |
| 311 | * |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 312 | * @see #setApplication |
| 313 | */ |
| 314 | public Application getApplication() { |
| 315 | return mApplication; |
| 316 | } |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 317 | |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 318 | /** |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 319 | * Returns the real system context that is saved by {@link #setUp()}. Use it to create |
| 320 | * mock or other types of context objects for the service under test. |
| 321 | * |
| 322 | * @return A normal system context. |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 323 | */ |
| 324 | public Context getSystemContext() { |
| 325 | return mSystemContext; |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | |
Joe Malin | 7d433aa | 2010-05-31 14:37:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 328 | /** |
| 329 | * Tests that {@link #setupService()} runs correctly and issues an |
| 330 | * {@link junit.framework.Assert#assertNotNull(String, Object)} if it does. |
| 331 | * You can override this test method if you wish. |
| 332 | * |
| 333 | * @throws Exception |
| 334 | */ |
The Android Open Source Project | 9066cfe | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 335 | public void testServiceTestCaseSetUpProperly() throws Exception { |
| 336 | setupService(); |
| 337 | assertNotNull("service should be launched successfully", mService); |
| 338 | } |
| 339 | } |