cmds/installd/commands.c

/*
** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
**
** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
** You may obtain a copy of the License at 
**
**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
**
** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
** limitations under the License.
*/

#include "installd.h"

int install(const char *pkgname, int encrypted_fs_flag, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
    char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    char libdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];

    if ((uid < AID_SYSTEM) || (gid < AID_SYSTEM)) {
        LOGE("invalid uid/gid: %d %d\n", uid, gid);
        return -1;
        
    }

    if (encrypted_fs_flag == USE_UNENCRYPTED_FS) {
        if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, PKG_DIR_PREFIX, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX))
            return -1;
        if (create_pkg_path(libdir, PKG_LIB_PREFIX, pkgname, PKG_LIB_POSTFIX))
            return -1;
    } else {
        if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, PKG_SEC_DIR_PREFIX, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX))
            return -1;
        if (create_pkg_path(libdir, PKG_SEC_LIB_PREFIX, pkgname, PKG_LIB_POSTFIX))
            return -1;
    }

    if (mkdir(pkgdir, 0755) < 0) {
        LOGE("cannot create dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
        return -errno;
    }
    if (chown(pkgdir, uid, gid) < 0) {
        LOGE("cannot chown dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
        unlink(pkgdir);
        return -errno;
    }
    if (mkdir(libdir, 0755) < 0) {
        LOGE("cannot create dir '%s': %s\n", libdir, strerror(errno));
        unlink(pkgdir);
        return -errno;
    }
    if (chown(libdir, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM) < 0) {
        LOGE("cannot chown dir '%s': %s\n", libdir, strerror(errno));
        unlink(libdir);
        unlink(pkgdir);
        return -errno;
    }
    return 0;
}

int uninstall(const char *pkgname, int encrypted_fs_flag)
{
    char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];

    if (encrypted_fs_flag == USE_UNENCRYPTED_FS) {
        if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, PKG_DIR_PREFIX, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX))
            return -1;
    } else {
        if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, PKG_SEC_DIR_PREFIX, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX))
            return -1;
    }

        /* delete contents AND directory, no exceptions */
    return delete_dir_contents(pkgdir, 1, 0);
}

int delete_user_data(const char *pkgname, int encrypted_fs_flag)
{
    char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];

    if (encrypted_fs_flag == USE_UNENCRYPTED_FS) {
        if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, PKG_DIR_PREFIX, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX))
            return -1;
    } else {
        if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, PKG_SEC_DIR_PREFIX, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX))
            return -1;
    }

        /* delete contents, excluding "lib", but not the directory itself */
    return delete_dir_contents(pkgdir, 0, "lib");
}

int delete_cache(const char *pkgname, int encrypted_fs_flag)
{
    char cachedir[PKG_PATH_MAX];

    if (encrypted_fs_flag == USE_UNENCRYPTED_FS) {
        if (create_pkg_path(cachedir, CACHE_DIR_PREFIX, pkgname, CACHE_DIR_POSTFIX))
            return -1;
    } else {
        if (create_pkg_path(cachedir, CACHE_SEC_DIR_PREFIX, pkgname, CACHE_DIR_POSTFIX))
            return -1;
    }

        /* delete contents, not the directory, no exceptions */
    return delete_dir_contents(cachedir, 0, 0);
}

/* TODO(oam): depending on use case (ecryptfs or dmcrypt)
 * change implementation
 */
static int disk_free()
{
    struct statfs sfs;
    if (statfs(PKG_DIR_PREFIX, &sfs) == 0) {
        return sfs.f_bavail * sfs.f_bsize;
    } else {
        return -1;
    }
}

/* Try to ensure free_size bytes of storage are available.
 * Returns 0 on success.
 * This is rather simple-minded because doing a full LRU would
 * be potentially memory-intensive, and without atime it would
 * also require that apps constantly modify file metadata even
 * when just reading from the cache, which is pretty awful.
 */
int free_cache(int free_size)
{
    const char *name;
    int dfd, subfd;
    DIR *d;
    struct dirent *de;
    int avail;

    avail = disk_free();
    if (avail < 0) return -1;

    LOGI("free_cache(%d) avail %d\n", free_size, avail);
    if (avail >= free_size) return 0;

    /* First try encrypted dir */
    d = opendir(PKG_SEC_DIR_PREFIX);
    if (d == NULL) {
        LOGE("cannot open %s\n", PKG_SEC_DIR_PREFIX);
    } else {
        dfd = dirfd(d);

        while ((de = readdir(d))) {
           if (de->d_type != DT_DIR) continue;
           name = de->d_name;

            /* always skip "." and ".." */
            if (name[0] == '.') {
                if (name[1] == 0) continue;
                if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
            }

            subfd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
            if (subfd < 0) continue;

            delete_dir_contents_fd(subfd, "cache");
            close(subfd);

            avail = disk_free();
            if (avail >= free_size) {
                closedir(d);
                return 0;
            }
        }
        closedir(d);
    }

    /* Next try unencrypted dir... */
    d = opendir(PKG_DIR_PREFIX);
    if (d == NULL) {
        LOGE("cannot open %s\n", PKG_DIR_PREFIX);
        return -1;
    }
    dfd = dirfd(d);

    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
        if (de->d_type != DT_DIR) continue;
        name = de->d_name;

        /* always skip "." and ".." */
        if (name[0] == '.') {
            if (name[1] == 0) continue;
            if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
        }

        subfd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
        if (subfd < 0) continue;

        delete_dir_contents_fd(subfd, "cache");
        close(subfd);

        avail = disk_free();
        if (avail >= free_size) {
            closedir(d);
            return 0;
        }
    }
    closedir(d);

    /* Fail case - not possible to free space */
    return -1;
}

/* used by move_dex, rm_dex, etc to ensure that the provided paths
 * don't point anywhere other than at the APK_DIR_PREFIX
 */
static int is_valid_apk_path(const char *path)
{
    int len = strlen(APK_DIR_PREFIX);
    if (strncmp(path, APK_DIR_PREFIX, len)) {
        len = strlen(PROTECTED_DIR_PREFIX);
        if (strncmp(path, PROTECTED_DIR_PREFIX, len)) {
            LOGE("invalid apk path '%s' (bad prefix)\n", path);
            return 0;
        }
    }
    if (strchr(path + len, '/')) {
        LOGE("invalid apk path '%s' (subdir?)\n", path);
        return 0;
    }
    if (path[len] == '.') {
        LOGE("invalid apk path '%s' (trickery)\n", path);
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

int move_dex(const char *src, const char *dst)
{
    char src_dex[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    char dst_dex[PKG_PATH_MAX];

    if (!is_valid_apk_path(src)) return -1;
    if (!is_valid_apk_path(dst)) return -1;

    if (create_cache_path(src_dex, src)) return -1;
    if (create_cache_path(dst_dex, dst)) return -1;

    LOGI("move %s -> %s\n", src_dex, dst_dex);
    if (rename(src_dex, dst_dex) < 0) {
        return -1;
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}

int rm_dex(const char *path)
{
    char dex_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];

    if (!is_valid_apk_path(path)) return -1;
    if (create_cache_path(dex_path, path)) return -1;

    LOGI("unlink %s\n", dex_path);
    if (unlink(dex_path) < 0) {
        return -1;
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}

int protect(char *pkgname, gid_t gid)
{
    struct stat s;
    char pkgpath[PKG_PATH_MAX];

    if (gid < AID_SYSTEM) return -1;

    if (create_pkg_path(pkgpath, PROTECTED_DIR_PREFIX, pkgname, ".apk"))
        return -1;

    if (stat(pkgpath, &s) < 0) return -1;

    if (chown(pkgpath, s.st_uid, gid) < 0) {
        LOGE("failed to chgrp '%s': %s\n", pkgpath, strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    if (chmod(pkgpath, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP) < 0) {
        LOGE("failed to chmod '%s': %s\n", pkgpath, strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int stat_size(struct stat *s)
{
    int blksize = s->st_blksize;
    int size = s->st_size;

    if (blksize) {
            /* round up to filesystem block size */
        size = (size + blksize - 1) & (~(blksize - 1));
    }

    return size;
}

static int calculate_dir_size(int dfd)
{
    int size = 0;
    struct stat s;
    DIR *d;
    struct dirent *de;

    d = fdopendir(dfd);
    if (d == NULL) {
        close(dfd);
        return 0;
    }

    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
        const char *name = de->d_name;
        if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
            int subfd;
                /* always skip "." and ".." */
            if (name[0] == '.') {
                if (name[1] == 0) continue;
                if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
            }
            subfd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
            if (subfd >= 0) {
                size += calculate_dir_size(subfd);
            }
        } else {
            if (fstatat(dfd, name, &s, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0) {
                size += stat_size(&s);
            }
        }
    }
    closedir(d);
    return size;
}

int get_size(const char *pkgname, const char *apkpath,
             const char *fwdlock_apkpath,
             int *_codesize, int *_datasize, int *_cachesize, int encrypted_fs_flag)
{
    DIR *d;
    int dfd;
    struct dirent *de;
    struct stat s;
    char path[PKG_PATH_MAX];

    int codesize = 0;
    int datasize = 0;
    int cachesize = 0;

        /* count the source apk as code -- but only if it's not
         * on the /system partition
         */
    if (strncmp(apkpath, "/system", 7) != 0) {
        if (stat(apkpath, &s) == 0) {
            codesize += stat_size(&s);
        }
    }
        /* count the forward locked apk as code if it is given
         */
    if (fwdlock_apkpath != NULL && fwdlock_apkpath[0] != '!') {
        if (stat(fwdlock_apkpath, &s) == 0) {
            codesize += stat_size(&s);
        }
    }


        /* count the cached dexfile as code */
    if (!create_cache_path(path, apkpath)) {
        if (stat(path, &s) == 0) {
            codesize += stat_size(&s);
        }
    }

    if (encrypted_fs_flag == 0) {
        if (create_pkg_path(path, PKG_DIR_PREFIX, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX)) {
            goto done;
        }
    } else {
        if (create_pkg_path(path, PKG_SEC_DIR_PREFIX, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX)) {
            goto done;
        }
    }

    d = opendir(path);
    if (d == NULL) {
        goto done;
    }
    dfd = dirfd(d);

        /* most stuff in the pkgdir is data, except for the "cache"
         * directory and below, which is cache, and the "lib" directory
         * and below, which is code...
         */
    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
        const char *name = de->d_name;

        if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
            int subfd;
                /* always skip "." and ".." */
            if (name[0] == '.') {
                if (name[1] == 0) continue;
                if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
            }
            subfd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
            if (subfd >= 0) {
                int size = calculate_dir_size(subfd);
                if (!strcmp(name,"lib")) {
                    codesize += size;
                } else if(!strcmp(name,"cache")) {
                    cachesize += size;
                } else {
                    datasize += size;
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (fstatat(dfd, name, &s, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0) {
                datasize += stat_size(&s);
            }
        }
    }
    closedir(d);
done:
    *_codesize = codesize;
    *_datasize = datasize;
    *_cachesize = cachesize;
    return 0;
}


/* a simpler version of dexOptGenerateCacheFileName() */
int create_cache_path(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX], const char *src)
{
    char *tmp;
    int srclen;
    int dstlen;

    srclen = strlen(src);

        /* demand that we are an absolute path */
    if ((src == 0) || (src[0] != '/') || strstr(src,"..")) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (srclen > PKG_PATH_MAX) {        // XXX: PKG_NAME_MAX?
        return -1;
    }

    dstlen = srclen + strlen(DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX) + 
        strlen(DALVIK_CACHE_POSTFIX) + 1;
    
    if (dstlen > PKG_PATH_MAX) {
        return -1;
    }

    sprintf(path,"%s%s%s",
            DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX,
            src + 1, /* skip the leading / */
            DALVIK_CACHE_POSTFIX);
    
    for(tmp = path + strlen(DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX); *tmp; tmp++) {
        if (*tmp == '/') {
            *tmp = '@';
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static void run_dexopt(int zip_fd, int odex_fd, const char* input_file_name,
    const char* dexopt_flags)
{
    static const char* DEX_OPT_BIN = "/system/bin/dexopt";
    static const int MAX_INT_LEN = 12;      // '-'+10dig+'\0' -OR- 0x+8dig
    char zip_num[MAX_INT_LEN];
    char odex_num[MAX_INT_LEN];

    sprintf(zip_num, "%d", zip_fd);
    sprintf(odex_num, "%d", odex_fd);

    execl(DEX_OPT_BIN, DEX_OPT_BIN, "--zip", zip_num, odex_num, input_file_name,
        dexopt_flags, (char*) NULL);
    LOGE("execl(%s) failed: %s\n", DEX_OPT_BIN, strerror(errno));
}

static int wait_dexopt(pid_t pid, const char* apk_path)
{
    int status;
    pid_t got_pid;

    /*
     * Wait for the optimization process to finish.
     */
    while (1) {
        got_pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
        if (got_pid == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
            printf("waitpid interrupted, retrying\n");
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (got_pid != pid) {
        LOGW("waitpid failed: wanted %d, got %d: %s\n",
            (int) pid, (int) got_pid, strerror(errno));
        return 1;
    }

    if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
        LOGD("DexInv: --- END '%s' (success) ---\n", apk_path);
        return 0;
    } else {
        LOGW("DexInv: --- END '%s' --- status=0x%04x, process failed\n",
            apk_path, status);
        return status;      /* always nonzero */
    }
}

int dexopt(const char *apk_path, uid_t uid, int is_public)
{
    struct utimbuf ut;
    struct stat apk_stat, dex_stat;
    char dex_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    char dexopt_flags[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    char *end;
    int res, zip_fd=-1, odex_fd=-1;

        /* Before anything else: is there a .odex file?  If so, we have
         * pre-optimized the apk and there is nothing to do here.
         */
    if (strlen(apk_path) >= (PKG_PATH_MAX - 8)) {
        return -1;
    }

    /* platform-specific flags affecting optimization and verification */
    property_get("dalvik.vm.dexopt-flags", dexopt_flags, "");

    strcpy(dex_path, apk_path);
    end = strrchr(dex_path, '.');
    if (end != NULL) {
        strcpy(end, ".odex");
        if (stat(dex_path, &dex_stat) == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    if (create_cache_path(dex_path, apk_path)) {
        return -1;
    }

    memset(&apk_stat, 0, sizeof(apk_stat));
    stat(apk_path, &apk_stat);

    zip_fd = open(apk_path, O_RDONLY, 0);
    if (zip_fd < 0) {
        LOGE("dexopt cannot open '%s' for input\n", apk_path);
        return -1;
    }

    unlink(dex_path);
    odex_fd = open(dex_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644);
    if (odex_fd < 0) {
        LOGE("dexopt cannot open '%s' for output\n", dex_path);
        goto fail;
    }
    if (fchown(odex_fd, AID_SYSTEM, uid) < 0) {
        LOGE("dexopt cannot chown '%s'\n", dex_path);
        goto fail;
    }
    if (fchmod(odex_fd,
               S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP |
               (is_public ? S_IROTH : 0)) < 0) {
        LOGE("dexopt cannot chmod '%s'\n", dex_path);
        goto fail;
    }

    LOGD("DexInv: --- BEGIN '%s' ---\n", apk_path);

    pid_t pid;
    pid = fork();
    if (pid == 0) {
        /* child -- drop privileges before continuing */
        if (setgid(uid) != 0) {
            LOGE("setgid(%d) failed during dexopt\n", uid);
            exit(64);
        }
        if (setuid(uid) != 0) {
            LOGE("setuid(%d) during dexopt\n", uid);
            exit(65);
        }
        if (flock(odex_fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) != 0) {
            LOGE("flock(%s) failed: %s\n", dex_path, strerror(errno));
            exit(66);
        }

        run_dexopt(zip_fd, odex_fd, apk_path, dexopt_flags);
        exit(67);   /* only get here on exec failure */
    } else {
        res = wait_dexopt(pid, apk_path);
        if (res != 0) {
            LOGE("dexopt failed on '%s' res = %d\n", dex_path, res);
            goto fail;
        }
    }

    ut.actime = apk_stat.st_atime;
    ut.modtime = apk_stat.st_mtime;
    utime(dex_path, &ut);
    
    close(odex_fd);
    close(zip_fd);
    return 0;

fail:
    if (odex_fd >= 0) {
        close(odex_fd);
        unlink(dex_path);
    }
    if (zip_fd >= 0) {
        close(zip_fd);
    }
    return -1;
}